CN108578926A - Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage - Google Patents

Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108578926A
CN108578926A CN201810507860.2A CN201810507860A CN108578926A CN 108578926 A CN108578926 A CN 108578926A CN 201810507860 A CN201810507860 A CN 201810507860A CN 108578926 A CN108578926 A CN 108578926A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stereo garage
nitrogen
fire
closed
garage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810507860.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘向蕾
陈锡春
王世鑫
朱丰沛
梁永华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guoxin Robot Wuxi Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Guoxin Robot Wuxi Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guoxin Robot Wuxi Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Guoxin Robot Wuxi Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201810507860.2A priority Critical patent/CN108578926A/en
Publication of CN108578926A publication Critical patent/CN108578926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/14Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in connection with doors, windows, ventilators, partitions, or shutters, e.g. automatic closing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of closed stereo garages, are particularly used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage, belong to stereo garage technical field.It includes closed stereo garage, inlet seal door, exit seal door, nitrogen gas delivery-line, liftway hermatic door and oxygen concentration sensor, nitrogen gas delivery-line is arranged in garage in closed stereo from top to bottom, the air inlet of nitrogen gas delivery-line is connected to the nitrogen outlet for nitrogen device, is uniformly distributed multiple nitrogen injection ports in nitrogen gas delivery-line along its length.The invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness and reasonable structure, and the operation is stable is safe and reliable, can actively prevent the generation of fire in garage, thoroughly eliminates the hidden danger that fire occurs, improves the safety in garage.

Description

Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closed stereo garage, the active fire precaution for being particularly used for closed stereo garage disappears Anti- system belongs to stereo garage technical field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy, city automobile owning amount increases rapidly, so as to cause city parking Position rush of demand, and floor space is small, parking quantity is more, the fireballing stereo garage of vehicle access is developed rapidly.And Automobile caused by inevitably having due to circuit aging, oil circuit leakage, interior inflammable and explosive substances etc. is stored in the automobile in garage certainly Phenomenon is fired, such as takes measures vehicle can be caused to damage not in time, nearby vehicle can be also brought disaster to or even endanger entire garage.
In the prior art, fire fighting device generally use hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system or the foam-water in garage Spray system, they the shortcomings that be that can only passively be put out a fire after fire occurs for garage, and the hair of fire preventing cannot be shifted to an earlier date It is raw.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above deficiencies, to provide a kind of active for closed stereo garage Fire prevention fire-fighting system, can actively prevent the generation of fire in garage, thoroughly eliminate the hidden danger that fire occurs, improve the peace in garage Quan Xing.
According to technical solution provided by the invention, it to be used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage, including envelope Enclosed stereo garage, inlet seal door, exit seal door, nitrogen gas delivery-line, liftway hermatic door and oxygen concentration sensing Device, it is characterized in that:Nitrogen gas delivery-line, the air inlet of nitrogen gas delivery-line and confession are set from top to bottom in closed stereo garage The nitrogen outlet of nitrogen device is connected to, and multiple nitrogen injection ports are uniformly distributed along its length in nitrogen gas delivery-line;The closing Multiple oxygen concentration sensors are evenly arranged in formula stereo garage, the inlet and outlet in closed stereo garage are respectively equipped with inlet seal Door and exit seal door are equipped with liftway hermatic door at the liftway mouth in closed stereo garage.
Further, it is nitrogen making machine for nitrogen device, nitrogen making machine is equipped with nitrogen making machine air inlet and nitrogen making machine exhaust outlet.
Further, closed stereo garage is equipped with breather valve.
Further, closed stereo garage is equipped with active ventilation mechanism, and envelope can be realized by active ventilation mechanism The ventilation of air in enclosed stereo garage.
Further, active ventilation mechanism includes ventilating fan and air-valve, and air-valve is connected in ventilating fan, and air-valve is located at envelope In enclosed stereo garage.
Further, the hoistable platform in closed stereo garage is equipped with life-detection instrument.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness and reasonable structure, and the operation is stable is safe and reliable, can actively prevent the generation of fire in garage, thorough The hidden danger that fire occurs is eliminated at bottom, improves the safety in garage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention.
Reference sign:1- closed stereos garage, 2- inlet seals door, 3- exit seals door, 4- nitrogen making machines, 5- systems Nitrogen machine air inlet, 6- nitrogen making machines exhaust outlet, 7- nitrogen inlets, 8- nitrogen gas delivery-lines, 9- nitrogen outlets, 10- liftways are close Closure door, 11- oxygen concentration sensors, 12- breather valves, 13- ventilating fans, 14- air-valves.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiment in attached drawing below:
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the invention mainly comprises closed stereo garage 1, inlet seal door 2, exit seal door 3, nitrogen are defeated Send pipeline 8, liftway hermatic door 10 and oxygen concentration sensor 11.
Nitrogen gas delivery-line 8, the air inlet of nitrogen gas delivery-line 8 and confession are set from top to bottom in closed stereo garage 1 The nitrogen outlet 7 of nitrogen device is connected to.In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, described for nitrogen device is nitrogen making machine 4, and nitrogen making machine 4 is equipped with Nitrogen making machine air inlet 5 and nitrogen making machine exhaust outlet 6.The nitrogen that the work of nitrogen making machine 4 generates enters in nitrogen gas delivery-line 8.
Multiple nitrogen injection ports 9 are uniformly distributed in nitrogen gas delivery-line 8 along its length, nitrogen passes through nitrogen gas delivery-line Multiple nitrogen injection ports 9 on 8 are even into closed stereo garage 1.
Multiple oxygen concentration sensors 11, multiple oxygen concentration sensors are evenly arranged in the closed stereo garage 1 Oxygen concentration in 11 detection closed stereo garages 1.
The closed stereo garage 1 is equipped with breather valve 12, and breather valve 12 is for maintaining garage inside and outside air pressure balance.
Closed stereo garage 1 is equipped with active ventilation mechanism, and closed stereo can be realized by active ventilation mechanism The ventilation of air in garage 1.The active ventilation mechanism includes ventilating fan 13 and air-valve 14, and air-valve is connected in ventilating fan 13 14, air-valve 14 is located in closed stereo garage 1.
Closed stereo garage 1 is made of the outer wall material with certain air-tightness, the disengaging in closed stereo garage 1 Mouth is respectively equipped with inlet seal door 2 and exit seal door 3, and liftway is equipped at the liftway mouth in closed stereo garage 1 Hermatic door 10.The hoistable platform in closed stereo garage 1 is equipped with life-detection instrument, when life-detection instrument detects closed stand On the hoistable platform in body garage 1 when someone, the opening of exit seal door 3 allows personnel safety to leave.
The present invention is gaseous fire extinguishing agent of the injection for fire extinguishing into a fire protection space(Such as it is carbon dioxide, nitrogen, dilute There are gas and its mixture)To reduce the oxygen concentration in the space, when oxygen concentration is less than 15%, then combustible is not supported Burning, to which fire occurs for anti-space here.
There are diversified forms for stereo garage, but the access operation of automobile is all to be completed at the entrance in garage, and going out Safety door is arranged in inlet, and personnel are without entering in garage.If stereo garage uses the outer walling with certain air-tightness Material, and close-type door is set as safety door at garage exit/entry, entire stereo garage at this time forms a confined space. If ground garage, the high building curtain wall of tightness class can be used in exterior wall;And underground garage, concrete structure itself is used, With certain air-tightness, and closed rolling screen door can be used at garage exit/entry, to which garage is when rolling screen door is closed One confined space.
Nitrogen is that a kind of nontoxic corrosion-free, the not spontaneous combustion of colorless and odorless is also not involved in burning and the in water gas of solubility very little Body.Nitrogen is produced from cheap oxygen byproduct processed or by dedicated nitrogen making machine, is derived from a wealth of sources, cheap, nitrogen is non- Often it is suitable as fire-suppressant gas.When protective zone is smaller, steel cylinder air storing type can be used, nitrogen is provided, and when protective zone is larger When can be used nitrogen making machine provide nitrogen.
Nitrogen is transported in closed stereo garage, it is 13%~15% to control the oxygen concentration in stereo garage, to Prevent in stereo garage self-burning of vehicle so as to cause fire.When detection unit detects that oxygen concentration is higher than 15%, nitrogen gas supply Valve opening, after a period of time, detection unit detect that oxygen concentration reaches 13%, and nitrogen air-supplying valve is closed.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 2, it is used as nitrogen device using nitrogen making machine.Nitrogen making machine is located at individual nitrogen making machine room In, air inlet is arranged far from oxygen exhaust outlet, and the nitrogen outlet of nitrogen making machine is placed in by pipeline in stereo garage.If three-dimensional When parking stall is not more than 25 in garage, without doing excessive nitrogen gas delivery-line arrangement, a nitrogen injection port in garage ;If stereo garage parking stall is more than 25, nitrogen gas delivery-line is arranged vertically in stereo garage, at least two nitrogen Gas inlet is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of nitrogen gas delivery-line, and nitrogen is uniformly injected into garage to realize.The present embodiment neutral body The parking quantity in garage is more than 25, and car carrying handing-over is carried out using parking robot.
Nitrogen making machine room is set by closed stereo garage, and nitrogen making machine is located in nitrogen making machine room, the compressor air inlet of nitrogen making machine The oxygen exhaust outlet of mouth and nitrogen making machine is remotely locatable, and nitrogen injection valve, valve are provided in the nitrogen gas delivery-line of nitrogen making machine Nitrogen flow in pipes is connected to by pipeline behind the door.Two nitrogen flow in pipes are respectively perpendicular pair for being arranged in stereo garage hoistway On angle, the nitrogen injection port of multiple perforations is provided on each nitrogen flow in pipes, then each nitrogen flow in pipes can two Side exports nitrogen simultaneously by nitrogen injection port.Multiple oxygen concentration sensors are respectively arranged in the both sides of stereo garage, it is real Now to the detection of oxygen concentration in garage.When at least there are two detect that oxygen concentration is higher than in multiple oxygen concentration sensors When 15%, nitrogen injects valve opening, and nitrogen is injected by pipe network in stereo garage, until oxygen concentration reaches 13%, nitrogen Valve is injected to close.Breather valve is provided at the top of stereo garage, when stereo garage air pressure inside higher than it is external when, breather valve is beaten It opens, excludes internal gas, the inner and outer air pressure to ensure stereo garage is almost the same.
When driver carries out bicycle parking, automobile is parked in stereo garage inlet and gets off by driver to be left, and hoistable platform is parked in out Entry level, entrance sealed door are opened, and the hoistable platform that parking robot is driven out to stereo garage pierces bottom of car, automobile is lifted It returns on hoistable platform afterwards, entrance sealed door is closed.When driver picks up the car, driver rises in vehicles such as stereo garage exits Drop platform is parked in entrance layer, and outlet sealed door is opened, and the parking robot for bearing automobile is driven out to the hoistable platform of stereo garage, It is returned on hoistable platform after automobile is placed on garage exit, outlet sealed door is closed, by vapour after the driver of these vehicles gets on the bus Vehicle is outputed.
In order to ensure the oxygen concentration of stereo garage, nitrogen largely flows out when preventing entrance sealed door from opening, and can go out Hoistway sealed door is set on entrance hoistway, and when driver carries out Transport Vehicle, hoistway sealed door is parked in entrance layer in hoistable platform After close, then export sealed door or entrance sealed door and open, after the completion of Transport Vehicle, export sealed door or entrance sealed door closes It closes, then hoistway sealed door is opened, and hoistable platform moves up and down again carries out car carrying handing-over.
Ventilating fan and air-valve are provided at the top of stereo garage, when needing to safeguard stereo garage inside, nitrogen Gas injects valve and closes, and entrance sealed door and liftway sealed door are opened, while air-valve is opened, and ventilating fan starts, and adds Fast library inner air flow, when six oxygen concentration sensors detect that oxygen concentration is higher than 20%, ventilating fan stops, repair Personnel can enter garage and carry out maintenance of equipment.When repair is completed, after maintenance personal leaves stereo garage, air-valve is closed, and is come in and gone out Mouth sealed door is closed, and nitrogen injects valve and opens, and nitrogen is injected by pipe network in stereo garage, until oxygen concentration reaches 13%, nitrogen injects valve and closes, and stereo garage can carry out Transport Vehicle operation.
Stereo garage is that driver or other laymans is not allowed to enter out in stereo garage under normal conditions, is being gone out Entry level is arranged safety door and display screen and warning lamp is arranged, and subtitle and acousto-optic hint is carried out to Transport Vehicle driver, in bicycle parking Driver need to carry out bicycle parking confirmation in operating terminal again reaching vehicle after inlet is got off, and when picking up the car, driver need to be in operating terminal Get on the bus in time after pick-up confirmation automobile outputing exit.But when generation of the driver when carrying out Transport Vehicle operation is accidentally grasped Make, driver does not leave automobile in time and is moved to together on the hoistable platform of entrance layer at entrance.Using water spray The non-closed stereo garage of fire-fighting system, can be arranged danger button on hoistable platform, and driver, which gets off, after generation maloperation presses Danger button, hoistable platform stop to entrance layer, and safety door is opened, and personnel leave;Camera can also be set on hoistable platform Or hot radio sensor, after finding that hoistable platform has personnel's movement, hoistable platform stops to entrance layer, safety door opening, people Member leaves.
Neutral body garage of the present invention is closed, and injection nitrogen reduces oxygen concentration, too low oxygen concentration entail dangers to people Member's life and health.After maloperation occurs, the lifting that the driver that does not get off in time is moved to vehicle entry level together with automobile is flat On platform, after entrance sealed door or outlet sealed door are closed at this time, the oxygen concentration in air is at least 13%~15%, and people can pacify Full cut-off stays, and gets off onto hoistable platform if danger button, camera or hot radio sensor, driver are arranged on hoistable platform, is System finds on hoistable platform after someone, and hoistable platform stops to entrance layer, and sealed door is opened, and personnel leave.In order to ensure to occur The normal operation of the safety of occupant and guarantee stereo garage after maloperation, on the hoistable platform in closed stereo garage 1 Equipped with life-detection instrument, the detection of not opening the door to automobile is realized, after finding interior someone, hoistable platform stops to entrance layer, close An opening is closed, personnel leave.
The invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness and reasonable structure, and the operation is stable is safe and reliable, can actively prevent the hair of fire in garage It is raw, the hidden danger that fire occurs thoroughly is eliminated, the safety in garage is improved.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage, including closed stereo garage(1), inlet seal Door(2), exit seal door(3), nitrogen gas delivery-line(8), liftway hermatic door(10)And oxygen concentration sensor(11), It is characterized in:Closed stereo garage(1)Nitrogen gas delivery-line is inside set from top to bottom(8), nitrogen gas delivery-line(8)Air inlet With the nitrogen outlet for nitrogen device(7)Connection, nitrogen gas delivery-line(8)On be uniformly distributed multiple nitrogen injection ports along its length (9);The closed stereo garage(1)In be evenly arranged multiple oxygen concentration sensors(11), closed stereo garage(1)'s Inlet and outlet are respectively equipped with inlet seal door(2)With exit seal door(3), closed stereo garage(1)Liftway mouth at set There is liftway hermatic door(10).
2. it is used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described for nitrogen Device is nitrogen making machine(4), nitrogen making machine(4)It is equipped with nitrogen making machine air inlet(5)With nitrogen making machine exhaust outlet(6).
3. it is used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The closing Formula stereo garage(1)It is equipped with breather valve(12).
4. it is used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The closing Formula stereo garage(1)It is equipped with active ventilation mechanism, closed stereo garage can be realized by active ventilation mechanism(1)Interior sky The ventilation of gas.
5. it is used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:The active Ventilation mechanism includes ventilating fan(13)And air-valve(14), ventilating fan(13)Upper connection air-valve(14), air-valve(14)Positioned at envelope Enclosed stereo garage(1)It is interior.
6. it is used for the active fire precaution fire-fighting system in closed stereo garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The closing Formula stereo garage(1)Hoistable platform be equipped with life-detection instrument.
CN201810507860.2A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage Pending CN108578926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810507860.2A CN108578926A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810507860.2A CN108578926A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110270032A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-24 应急管理部天津消防研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery energy storage system fire prevention and control device and implementation method
CN111636737A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-08 安徽鸿杰威尔停车设备有限公司 Stereo garage with fire prevention function
CN112065131A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-11 江西基业科技集团有限公司 Cylindrical single-ring above-ground and underground combined garage
CN113107263A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-07-13 初光 Parent-subsidiary structure garage, skip-layer garage and building structure

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CN106871318A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 佛山汉格斯环保科技有限公司 A kind of multi-storied garage ventilation fire extinguishing system
CN209302058U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-08-27 国信机器人无锡股份有限公司 Active fire precaution fire-fighting system for closed stereo garage

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110270032A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-24 应急管理部天津消防研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery energy storage system fire prevention and control device and implementation method
CN110270032B (en) * 2019-07-19 2024-03-22 应急管理部天津消防研究所 Fire prevention and control device of lithium ion battery energy storage system and implementation method
CN111636737A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-08 安徽鸿杰威尔停车设备有限公司 Stereo garage with fire prevention function
CN111636737B (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-04-29 安徽鸿杰威尔停车设备有限公司 Stereo garage with fire prevention function
CN112065131A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-11 江西基业科技集团有限公司 Cylindrical single-ring above-ground and underground combined garage
CN113107263A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-07-13 初光 Parent-subsidiary structure garage, skip-layer garage and building structure

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Application publication date: 20180928

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