CN117437819A - A simulation burner for fire control training - Google Patents
A simulation burner for fire control training Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117437819A CN117437819A CN202210836626.0A CN202210836626A CN117437819A CN 117437819 A CN117437819 A CN 117437819A CN 202210836626 A CN202210836626 A CN 202210836626A CN 117437819 A CN117437819 A CN 117437819A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- training
- chamber
- fire
- simulated
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a simulated combustion device for fire training, comprising: a simulated training room provided with a plurality of combustion devices; the gas chamber is provided with a combustible gas storage tank, a gas valve and a gas pipe, and one end of the gas pipe is connected with the combustible gas storage tank through the gas valve; the equipment room is provided with a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a carbon dioxide storage tank, an air valve and an air pipe; the training preparation chamber is provided with a smoke generator and a flue, and the smoke generator is connected into the simulation training chamber through the flue; the control room is provided with control equipment, and the control equipment is used for controlling the start and stop of the water pump, the on-off of the air valve, the start and stop of the smoke generator and the on-off of the gas valve. The device builds an environment close to a real fire scene in a simulation training room, thereby providing higher-quality fire training for trained firefighters. The training sites are arranged at any time and any place according to the needs, high-strength and high-frequency fire-fighting training is carried out, and the quick improvement of the fire-fighting skills of firefighters is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire training, in particular to a simulated combustion device for fire training.
Background
Fire accidents are one of the major safety accidents, and once a fire occurs, firefighters must quickly arrive at a fire scene, grasp the fire and try to control the spread of the fire, and extinguish the fire in the scene and rescue trapped people and property. In a fire scene, fire fighters need to bear great psychological pressure and simultaneously complete fire extinguishing and rescue work of personnel and property due to the unpredictability of the development of fire and the complexity of the scene condition. The indoor household articles and household appliances and other power supply equipment in the scene of multiple fires are various, electric fires are easy to cause, the best time for organizing to extinguish the fires is when the fires begin, firefighters should immediately use the fire-fighting equipment, cut off power supply, limit ventilation, and once the fires spread and are difficult to control, the indoor space should be sealed in time.
The effectiveness of firefighting rescue depends largely on firefighting skills of firefighters, and therefore continuous high quality, high frequency firefighting training of firefighters is required to provide firefighting skills of firefighters. At present, the actual fire-fighting simulation training conditions are lacking in company buildings, sea roads and the like, the quantity of the on-shore fire-fighting training bases, the company building fire-fighting bases and the like is limited, the fire-fighting training requirement is large, reservation is required, and the fire-fighting training requirements of high quality and high frequency of firefighters are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a simulated combustion device for fire training that can provide fire fighters with high quality, high frequency fire training.
A simulated combustion device for fire training, comprising:
the simulation training room is provided with a plurality of socket panels for plugging household appliances and a plurality of combustion equipment, and is provided with at least two fireproof doors;
the gas chamber is provided with a combustible gas storage tank, a gas valve and a gas pipe, one end of the gas pipe is connected with the combustible gas storage tank through the gas valve, and the other end of the gas pipe extends into the simulation training chamber;
the device comprises a device chamber, a device chamber and a fire control system, wherein the device chamber is provided with a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a carbon dioxide storage tank, an air valve and an air pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pump, the other end of the water pipe extends into the simulated training chamber through a gas chamber, and a plurality of fire control spray heads are arranged on the water pipe at intervals; one end of the air pipe is connected with a carbon dioxide air storage tank through an air valve, the other end of the air pipe extends to the simulated training room through the gas chamber, and a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged on the air pipe at intervals;
the training preparation room is provided with a smoke generator and a flue, and the smoke generator is connected into the simulation training room through the flue; and (3) with
The control room is provided with control equipment, the control equipment is used for controlling the start and stop of the water pump, the on-off of the air valve, the start and stop of the smoke generator, the on-off of the gas valve and the power supply of the socket panel.
Further, the simulated combustion device is arranged in the container, the control room, the equipment room, the gas room, the simulated training room and the training preparation room are sequentially arranged and are all provided with ventilation and exhaust equipment, and the ventilation and exhaust equipment is connected with control equipment in the control room.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the gas chamber and the simulation training chamber are provided with a firewall.
Furthermore, the indoor wall of the simulation training room is provided with a high temperature resistant layer and a steel protective layer.
Further, a tool box for placing tools for disassembling the combustion equipment is arranged on the inner wall of the simulation training room.
Furthermore, an emergency escape opening is formed in the inner wall of the simulated training room, and a fireproof plate is detachably arranged on the emergency escape opening.
Furthermore, emergency smoke discharging equipment is arranged at the top of the simulation training room.
Further, a plurality of video monitoring systems and a plurality of sensors are arranged in the simulation training room, and the video monitoring systems and the sensors are respectively and electrically connected with control equipment in the control room.
Further, a fire-fighting equipment storage box and a fire hydrant are arranged in the training preparation room, and a double-opening fireproof door is arranged between the training preparation room and the simulation training room.
Further, the control device comprises a flame control module, a safety module, a monitoring module and a performance evaluation module, wherein the flame control module is used for controlling the flame of the combustion device in the simulation training room, the safety module is used for controlling the pump water quantity of the water pump and the carbon dioxide flow of the air valve, the monitoring module is used for carrying out video monitoring and obtaining and displaying detection data of the sensor in the simulation training room, and the performance evaluation module is used for grading according to the performance of trained firefighters.
According to the simulated combustion device for the fire-fighting training, the simulated training chamber can be arranged or adjusted according to the training requirement, the gas chamber is controlled by the control equipment in the control chamber to provide gas for the combustion equipment in the simulated training chamber, the smoke generator in the training preparation chamber is controlled to generate smoke, the water pump and the gas valve in the control equipment chamber supply water and carbon dioxide gas, and an environment close to a real fire scene is created in the simulated training chamber, so that high-quality fire-fighting training is provided for trained firefighters. Meanwhile, because the on-shore fire simulation environment is not completely matched with the actual environment, flexible fire training places are difficult to provide according to the characteristics of the sites and the requirements of fire training. By adopting the training device, the on-shore fire-fighting training base and the company building fire-fighting base are not required to be moved to, the training site is arranged at any time and any place according to the needs, the high-strength and high-frequency fire-fighting training is carried out, and the quick improvement of the fire-fighting skills of firefighters is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulated combustion device for fire training in accordance with one embodiment.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, a simulated combustion device for fire training includes a simulated training chamber 110, a gas chamber 120, an equipment chamber 130, a training preparation chamber 140, and a control chamber 150.
A simulation training room 110 is provided with a plurality of socket panels (not shown) for plugging in home appliances and a plurality of combustion devices 111, and has at least two fire doors 112. The household appliances can be equipped according to training requirements, and the socket panel supplies power for the equipped household appliances. The combustion apparatus 111 may employ a gas range or a gas burner as an ignition point and provide a housing for combustion products such as general clothes. During practical training, the position of the combustion equipment 111 can be adjusted according to training requirements, and the fireproof door 112 is outwards opened so as to facilitate escape and evacuation in emergency.
The gas chamber 120 is provided with a combustible gas storage tank 121, a gas valve 122 and a gas pipe 123, one end of the gas pipe 123 is connected with the combustible gas storage tank 121 through the gas valve 122, and the other end extends into the simulation training room 110. The fuel gas tank 121 is filled with a fuel gas, such as natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas, to supply the combustion of the combustion apparatus 111.
A water tank 131, a water pump 132, a water pipe 133, a carbon dioxide storage tank 134, an air valve 135 and an air pipe 136 are provided in the equipment room 110. One end of the water pipe 133 is connected to the water tank 111 via the water pump 132, and the other end extends into the simulated training room 110 via the gas chamber 120. A plurality of fire sprinklers 137 are installed at intervals on the water pipe 133. During training, the water pump 132 is controlled to be turned on or off and the fire sprinklers 137 are turned on or off by a control device 152 within the control room 150. Wherein, fire control shower nozzle 137 in gas chamber 120 and fire control shower nozzle 137 in simulation training room 110 can be controlled respectively to spray gas chamber 120 and simulation training room 110 as required. One end of the air pipe 136 is connected with the carbon dioxide storage tank 134 through the air valve 135, the other end of the air pipe 136 extends into the simulated training room 110 through the gas chamber 120, and a plurality of gas nozzles 138 are arranged on the air pipe 136 at intervals. The control device 152 controls the on-off of the air valve 135, and the air nozzles 138 in the gas chamber 120 and the air nozzles 138 in the simulated training chamber 110 are respectively and independently controlled by the control device 152 so as to realize the supply of carbon dioxide gas in the gas chamber 120 and the simulated training chamber 110 according to the requirement.
A smoke generator 142 and a flue 144 are provided in the training preparation chamber 140, and the smoke generator 142 is connected to the simulation training chamber 110 through the flue 144. The smoke generator 142 is electrically connected to the control device 152 and is controlled by the control device 152 according to the training requirements.
A control device 152 is arranged in the control room 150, and the control device 152 is used for controlling the start and stop of the water pump 132, the on and off of the air valve 135, the start and stop of the smoke generator 142, the on and off of the gas valve 122 and the power supply of the socket panel.
According to the simulated combustion device for the fire-fighting training, the simulated training chamber can be arranged or adjusted according to the training requirement, the gas chamber is controlled by the control equipment in the control chamber to provide gas for the combustion equipment in the simulated training chamber, the smoke generator in the training preparation chamber is controlled to generate smoke, the water pump and the gas valve in the control equipment chamber supply water and carbon dioxide gas, and an environment close to a real fire scene is created in the simulated training chamber, so that high-quality fire-fighting training is provided for trained firefighters. Meanwhile, because the on-shore fire simulation environment is not completely matched with the actual environment, flexible fire training places are difficult to provide according to the characteristics of the sites and the requirements of fire training. By adopting the training device, the on-shore fire-fighting training base and the company building fire-fighting base are not required to be moved to, the training site is arranged at any time and any place according to the needs, the high-strength and high-frequency fire-fighting training is carried out, and the quick improvement of the fire-fighting skills of firefighters is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the simulated combustion device is disposed in the container 10, and the control room 150, the equipment room 130, the gas room 120, the simulated training room 110 and the training preparation room 140 are sequentially arranged and all provided with the ventilation and exhaust equipment 160, and the ventilation and exhaust equipment 160 is electrically connected with the control equipment 152 in the control room 150, and is controlled by the control equipment 152 as required. The top of the simulated training room 110 is provided with an emergency smoke evacuation device (not shown), and the bottom is provided with a drainage system (not shown) so as to quickly remove smoke and accumulated water in the simulated training room 110 after training, and the drainage system is also beneficial to cleaning the simulated training room 110 after training.
In this embodiment, the gas chamber 120 and the inner wall of the simulated training chamber 110 are provided with a firewall. Specifically, the inner wall is provided with a high temperature resistant layer and a steel protective layer to be used as a firewall, so that the inside of the simulation training room 110 can bear higher temperature, and the service life of the simulation training room 110 is prolonged. A tool box 114 for placing tools for disassembling the combustion apparatus 111 is provided on the inner wall of the simulation training chamber 110 to facilitate maintenance and emergency disassembly of the combustion apparatus 111. The inner wall of the simulation training room 110 is provided with an emergency escape opening, and a fireproof plate is detachably arranged on the emergency escape opening. Tools within the tool box 114 may also be used for emergency breaches when the removably mounted fire protection plate is difficult to remove. A double-open fireproof door 113 is installed between the simulated training room 110 and the training preparation room 140, and a fire-fighting equipment storage box 146 and a fire hydrant 148 are arranged in the training preparation room 140.
In this embodiment, a plurality of video monitoring systems and a plurality of sensors are installed in the simulation training room 110, and the plurality of video monitoring systems and the plurality of sensors are respectively electrically connected to control equipment in the control room. The control device 152 includes a flame control module, a safety module, a monitoring module and a performance evaluation module, wherein the flame control module is used for controlling the flame size of the combustion device 111 in the simulation training room 110, the safety module is used for controlling the pump water volume of the water pump 132 and the carbon dioxide flow of the air valve 135, the monitoring module is used for performing video monitoring and obtaining and displaying detection data of a sensor in the simulation training room 110, and the performance evaluation module is used for scoring according to the performance of trained firefighters.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A simulated combustion device for fire training comprising:
the simulation training room is provided with a plurality of socket panels for plugging household appliances and a plurality of combustion equipment, and is provided with at least two fireproof doors;
the gas chamber is provided with a combustible gas storage tank, a gas valve and a gas pipe, one end of the gas pipe is connected with the combustible gas storage tank through the gas valve, and the other end of the gas pipe extends into the simulation training chamber;
the device comprises a device chamber, a device chamber and a fire control system, wherein the device chamber is provided with a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a carbon dioxide storage tank, an air valve and an air pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pump, the other end of the water pipe extends into the simulated training chamber through a gas chamber, and a plurality of fire control spray heads are arranged on the water pipe at intervals; one end of the air pipe is connected with a carbon dioxide air storage tank through an air valve, the other end of the air pipe extends to the simulated training room through the gas chamber, and a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged on the air pipe at intervals;
the training preparation room is provided with a smoke generator and a flue, and the smoke generator is connected into the simulation training room through the flue; and (3) with
The control room is provided with control equipment, the control equipment is used for controlling the start and stop of the water pump, the on-off of the air valve, the start and stop of the smoke generator, the on-off of the gas valve and the power supply of the socket panel.
2. The simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1, wherein said simulated combustion device is disposed within a container, said control chamber, equipment room, gas chamber, simulated training room and training preparation room being arranged in sequence and being provided with ventilation and exhaust means connected to control means within the control chamber.
3. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gas chamber and the internal wall of the simulated training chamber are provided with a firewall.
4. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1, wherein said simulated training chamber interior wall is provided with a high temperature resistant layer and a steel protective layer.
5. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tool box for receiving tools for removing combustion apparatus is provided on the inner wall of said simulated training chamber.
6. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1, wherein an emergency escape port is provided in the inner wall of said simulated training chamber, and a fire protection plate is removably mounted on said emergency escape port.
7. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1 wherein said simulated training room is provided with emergency smoke evacuation means at the top thereof.
8. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of video monitoring systems and a plurality of sensors are installed in said simulated training chamber, said plurality of video monitoring systems and said plurality of sensors being electrically connected to control equipment in a control chamber, respectively.
9. A simulated combustion device for fire training as claimed in claim 1, wherein said training preparation chamber is provided with a fire-fighting equipment storage box and a hydrant, and a double fire door is provided between said training preparation chamber and said simulated training chamber.
10. The simulated combustion device for fire training of claim 1, wherein said control means comprises a flame control module for controlling the flame size of the combustion device in the simulated training room, a safety module for controlling the pump water volume of the water pump and the carbon dioxide flow of the gas valve, a monitoring module for video monitoring and acquiring and displaying the detection data of the sensor in the simulated training room, and a performance evaluation module for scoring according to the performance of the trained firefighter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210836626.0A CN117437819A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | A simulation burner for fire control training |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210836626.0A CN117437819A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | A simulation burner for fire control training |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117437819A true CN117437819A (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=89555901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210836626.0A Pending CN117437819A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | A simulation burner for fire control training |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117437819A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7464805B1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-04-09 | Ｊｆｅプロジェクトワン株式会社 | Real Fire Training Equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202210836626.0A patent/CN117437819A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7464805B1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-04-09 | Ｊｆｅプロジェクトワン株式会社 | Real Fire Training Equipment |
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