CN203325336U - Building fire protection teaching model - Google Patents
Building fire protection teaching model Download PDFInfo
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- CN203325336U CN203325336U CN2013203296677U CN201320329667U CN203325336U CN 203325336 U CN203325336 U CN 203325336U CN 2013203296677 U CN2013203296677 U CN 2013203296677U CN 201320329667 U CN201320329667 U CN 201320329667U CN 203325336 U CN203325336 U CN 203325336U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a building fire protection teaching model which comprises a room model. The room model is formed by connecting aluminum profiles. At least one wall is formed by a detachable mesh plate. At least one of a fire automatic alarm and linkage system, a fire hydrant system, an automatic spraying fire extinguishing system, a fire protection smoke exhaust system, a gas fire extinguishing system and a fire protection separation facility is arranged on the mesh plate of the room model. The fire automatic alarm and linkage system is respectively connected with the fire hydrant system, the automatic spraying fire extinguishing system, the fire protection smoke exhaust system, the gas fire extinguishing system and the fire protection separation facility. According to the utility model, the teaching model is used to carry out fire protection knowledge teaching; the knowledge of building fire protection system and equipment can be truly and intuitively transferred to students; and the building fire protection teaching model is conducive to the teaching of the basic knowledge of building fire protection facilities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the teaching mode technical field, particularly a kind of building ' s fire teaching mode.
Background technology
The teaching of building ' s fire facility ABC at present can only adopt the method for video teaching or on-the-spot demonstration to carry out, video teaching is not directly perceived, teaching efficiency is bad, on-the-spot demonstration can affect again the normal use of buildings, and can not arbitrarily open fire fighting device, fire department and relevant unit are greatly affected training and the teaching efficiency of building ' s fire knowledge.
Summary of the invention
Provide a kind of teaching mode in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above the utility model, this teaching mode is integrated various fire-fighting systems or device on the basis of a kind of room model, by intuitive operation and demonstration, can carry out the building ' s fire teaching for various crowds easily, and promote the raising of teaching efficiency.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of building ' s fire teaching mode, comprise a room model, described room model is equipped with automatic fire alarm and linked system, hydrant system, extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system, fire compartment facility, and described automatic fire alarm and linked system are connected respectively with hydrant system, extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system, fire separation facility.
Preferably, described automatic fire alarm and linked system comprise automatic detection equipment, manual panalarm and control linked system, and described interlock opertaing device is connected respectively with manual panalarm with automatic detection equipment.
Preferably, described automatic detection equipment comprises smoke detector, heat detector and infrared eye.
Preferably, described manual panalarm comprises manual pull station.
Preferably, described linked system comprises pulpit, roller shutter control box, elevator control box and non-fire-fighting panel box, and described pulpit is connected respectively with roller shutter control box, elevator control box and non-fire-fighting panel box.
Preferably, described hydrant system comprises fire-water pond, fire-fighting elevated tank, fire protection pipeline, water plant, fire hydrant box, siamese fire department connection and pulpit, described fire-fighting elevated tank is connected respectively with water pump control cabinet, siamese fire department connection and fire hydrant box by fire protection pipeline with fire-water pond, and described pulpit is connected respectively with fire-hydrant cabinet, Fire Fighting Pumps, siamese fire department connection and water pump control cabinet.
Preferably, described extinction by automatic sprinkling system comprises fire-fighting elevated tank, fire-water pond, stabilized pressure pump group, is no less than shower nozzle, end experimental provision, fire protection pipeline, water flow indicator, Signal butterfly bamper and the pressure switch of one, described water flow indicator, Signal butterfly bamper, be no less than the shower nozzle of and be connected respectively with fire-water pond with the fire-fighting elevated tank by fire protection pipeline after the end experimental provision is connected successively, after described Signal butterfly bamper is connected with water flow indicator, with pressure switch, with pulpit, be connected respectively, the end water drain funnel is connected with pulpit.
Preferably, described gas extinguishing system comprises gas tip, pipe network, release lamp, gas go out module, temperature-sensing probe, sense cigarette probe, audible-visual annunciator, steel cylinder and pulpit, after being connected with temperature-sensing probe, described sense cigarette probe is connected with pulpit, described pulpit and the gas module of going out is connected successively with steel cylinder, after described release lamp is connected with audible-visual annunciator, with start-stop button and the gas module of going out, be connected respectively, steel cylinder is connected with gas tip.
Preferably, described fire-fighting smoke exhaust system comprises fan control box, positive pressure fan, air outlet, smoke discharging pipe, is no less than smoke evacuation air exhauster, smoke exhaust fire damper and the pulpit of one, described pulpit is connected with air outlet successively with fan control box, positive pressure fan, and described smoke evacuation air exhauster is connected with pulpit after being connected successively by smoke discharging pipe and smoke exhaust fire damper.
Preferably, described fire compartment facility comprises roller shutter control box and fire resisting shutter, and the roller shutter control box is connected with the fire prevention curtain.
Adopt the utility model, in the building ' s fire teaching, the teacher can be intuitively by all fire fighting devicies in a buildings and system complete show the student.This teaching mode adopts the two-phase induction motor water pump except the effective appearance of diaphragm-type air-compressed tank of fire-fighting elevated tank, fire-water pond water tank, supercharging stable-pressure device and fire extinguishing pump, stabilized pressure pump, and other device therefor, device, material have and meet the desired standard of fire engineering specialty respective country standard fully.Work by water circulation system, whole building ' s fire system can vividly display intuitively in this building ' s fire teaching mode, the student can be well understood to and grasp the systematic knowledge of building ' s fire and each fire-fighting module as automatic fire alarm system, fire water-supply facility, hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system, mechanical smoke extraction system, independent principle and the using method of fire compartment facility, can greatly improve the effect of teaching.By adopting the utility model, can also carry out other rescue and relief work teaching demonstration activities such as the escape of sand table rehearsal building fire, rescue.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is fire-fighting system and device structure schematic diagram in the building ' s fire teaching mode that relates to of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
In Fig. 1, the physical location of constructing according to structural fire protection and mounting means are by automatic fire alarm and linked system, hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system and fire compartment facility are arranged on respectively on the mesh plate of room model, described automatic fire alarm and linked system and hydrant system, the extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system, the fire separation facility connects respectively, the fire-fighting elevated tank is installed on the top of room model, by the two-phase induction motor water pump by elevated tank and fire water-supply facility, hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system couples together, under the drive of water pump, current can circulate in each system, and can when opening, each system realize real sprinkling fire operation, make whole Building Fire Fighting System intuitively true, on-the-spot teaching is played to important effect.
The component devices of automatic fire alarm and linked system comprises automatic detection equipment, manual panalarm and controls linked system, described automatic detection equipment comprises smoke detector, heat detector and infrared eye, described manual panalarm comprises manual pull station, described linked system comprises pulpit, roller shutter control box, elevator control box and non-fire-fighting panel box, these equipment all with actual building operation in the actual equipment used identical, by detent mechanism, be fixed on the mesh plate of room model.
In teaching demonstration, by smoke detector, heat detector, scene is surveyed, detect the backward pulpit of fire and send fire alarm.Relevant device (fire resisting damper, water flow indicator, pressure switch etc.) by other system sends alerting signal, by intrasystem bus module, to pulpit, sends fire alarm.In buildings, personnel find the condition of a fire, by manual pull station, hydrant alarm button, urgent start-stop button etc., to pulpit, send fire alarm.After pulpit receives fire alarm, start audible-visual annunciator and other fire alarm announcement apparatus.After pulpit receives fire alarm, can control the action of the equipment such as hydrant system, extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system and fire compartment facility.
Hydrant system comprises fire-water pond, fire-fighting elevated tank, fire protection pipeline (standpipe, endless tube), water pump control cabinet (soft start), fire hydrant box (bolt rifle, rotary hose, fire-fighting bobbin disk, fire hydrant button, bolt mouth), siamese fire department connection and pulpit device.Described fire-fighting elevated tank is connected respectively with water pump control cabinet, siamese fire department connection and fire hydrant box by fire protection pipeline with fire-water pond, and described pulpit is connected respectively with fire-hydrant cabinet, Fire Fighting Pumps, siamese fire department connection and water pump control cabinet.This system, due to the size restrictions that is subject to the room model, has been carried out scaled copying to all parts, and installation site is all identical with the actual position of building ' s fire facility.
In teaching demonstration, demonstrator is by the operation related device, can show after breaking out of fire to the student, the firefighter opens fire hydrant box, connect rotary hose, hydrant rifle, press fire hydrant button, direct or interlock Firefighting Pump Control cabinet sends enabling signal, fire pump starts from fire-water pond to the pipeline sustained water injection, bolt rifle sprinkling fire.
The extinction by automatic sprinkling system comprises elevated tank, fire-water pond, stabilized pressure pump group, water pump control cabinet, is no less than the devices such as shower nozzle, end experimental provision, fire protection pipeline, water flow indicator, Signal butterfly bamper and pressure switch of.Described water flow indicator, Signal butterfly bamper, be no less than the shower nozzle of and be connected respectively with fire-water pond with the fire-fighting elevated tank by fire protection pipeline after the end experimental provision is connected successively, after described Signal butterfly bamper is connected with water flow indicator, with pressure switch, with pulpit, be connected respectively, the end water drain funnel is connected with pulpit.
In teaching demonstration, after fire occurs, temperature raises, and the fragmentation of shower nozzle glass envelope, spray water from shower nozzle; Hydraulic pressure reduction in pipeline, flow, Signal butterfly bamper, water flow indicator, pressure switch action, after automatic fire alarm system receives the pressure switch signal alarm, start spray pump to pipe network water filling pressurization, forms certain hydraulic pressure sprinkling fire.
Gas extinguishing system comprises gas tip, pipe network, release lamp, the gas devices such as module, temperature-sensing probe, sense cigarette probe, urgent start-stop button, audible-visual annunciator, pulpit and steel cylinder that go out.Described sense cigarette probe is connected with temperature-sensing probe afterwards and is connected with pulpit, and described pulpit and the gas module of going out is connected successively with steel cylinder, and described release lamp is connected with audible-visual annunciator afterwards with start-stop button and the gas module of going out and is connected respectively, and steel cylinder is connected with gas tip.
In teaching demonstration, when detecting fire, detector set occurs to report a fire to automatic fire alarm system; Personnel report to the police and start the fire extinguishing program by the urgent start-stop button that is arranged on doorway, and time delay was sprayed gas after 30 seconds; Start and discharge lamp and audible-visual annunciator, under auto state, gas is sprayed in time delay in 30 seconds.
Fire-fighting smoke exhaust system comprises fan control box, positive pressure fan, air outlet, is no less than the equipment such as smoke evacuation air exhauster, smoke discharging pipe, smoke exhaust fire damper and pulpit of.Described pulpit is connected with air outlet successively with fan control box, positive pressure fan, and described smoke evacuation air exhauster is connected with pulpit after being connected successively by smoke discharging pipe and smoke exhaust fire damper.
In teaching demonstration, the effect of smoke evacuation is that a large amount of flue gases that fire is produced are got rid of in time, and smooth evacuation, the safety of guaranteeing to build interior personnel of take is taken refuge and created the favourable condition of putting out a fire to save life and property as the fire fighter, is the necessary means of safe escape.
Fire control smoke exhausting control sequence is: arbitrary smoke bay catches fire, and all mean time ventilation ventilators shut down → undertake smoke exhaust fan that the control plate type flue gas exhaust far away of this smoke bay smoke evacuation system opens this smoke evacuation system of linkage starts supply air system " fire resisting damper " in put into operation → this fire compartment and opens; When exhaust gas temperature reaches 280 ℃, the fire compartment of fume extractor under it should be out of service, and with the windproof intensity of a fire that helps, the smoke evacuation system fire resisting damper is closed, and smoke exhaust fan shuts down.
Another kind of embodiment of the present utility model is, by a plurality of rooms model level connection joint, forms floor, by the described floor that surpasses, vertically connects to form a building model; Described storey setting has horizontal crane span structure and vertical crane span structure, and described vertical crane span structure is connected with horizontal crane span structure by joint and is reserved with the Wiring port with described room model; The automatic fire alarm of installing on the mesh plate of described each room model and linked system, hydrant system, extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system, fire compartment facility connect to form respectively total system.The teaching of the courses such as the operation use of analog demenstration building ' s fire facility and fire disaster escaping so more really.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model; If do not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, the utility model is modified or is equal to replacement, all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of claim of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a building ' s fire teaching mode, it is characterized in that, comprise a room model, described room model is equipped with automatic fire alarm and linked system, hydrant system, extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system, fire compartment facility, and described automatic fire alarm and linked system are connected respectively with hydrant system, extinction by automatic sprinkling system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system, fire separation facility.
2. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic fire alarm and linked system comprise automatic detection equipment, manual panalarm and control linked system, and described interlock opertaing device is connected respectively with manual panalarm with automatic detection equipment.
3. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described automatic detection equipment comprises smoke detector, heat detector and infrared eye.
4. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described manual panalarm comprises manual pull station.
5. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described linked system comprises pulpit, roller shutter control box, elevator control box and non-fire-fighting panel box, and described pulpit is connected respectively with roller shutter control box, elevator control box and non-fire-fighting panel box.
6. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrant system comprises fire-water pond, fire-fighting elevated tank, fire protection pipeline, water plant, fire hydrant box, siamese fire department connection and pulpit, described fire-fighting elevated tank is connected respectively with water pump control cabinet, siamese fire department connection and fire hydrant box by fire protection pipeline with fire-water pond, and described pulpit is connected respectively with fire-hydrant cabinet, Fire Fighting Pumps, siamese fire department connection and water pump control cabinet.
7. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described extinction by automatic sprinkling system comprises the fire-fighting elevated tank, fire-water pond, the stabilized pressure pump group, be no less than the shower nozzle of, the end experimental provision, fire protection pipeline, water flow indicator, Signal butterfly bamper and pressure switch, described water flow indicator, Signal butterfly bamper, be no less than the shower nozzle of and be connected respectively with fire-water pond with the fire-fighting elevated tank by fire protection pipeline after the end experimental provision is connected successively, after being connected with water flow indicator, described Signal butterfly bamper is connected respectively with pulpit with pressure switch, the end water drain funnel is connected with pulpit.
8. with building ' s fire teaching mode claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas extinguishing system comprises gas tip, pipe network, release lamp, gas go out module, temperature-sensing probe, sense cigarette probe, audible-visual annunciator, steel cylinder and pulpit, after being connected with temperature-sensing probe, described sense cigarette probe is connected with pulpit, described pulpit and the gas module of going out is connected successively with steel cylinder, after described release lamp is connected with audible-visual annunciator, with start-stop button and the gas module of going out, be connected respectively, steel cylinder is connected with gas tip.
9. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fire-fighting smoke exhaust system comprises fan control box, positive pressure fan, air outlet, smoke discharging pipe, is no less than smoke evacuation air exhauster, smoke exhaust fire damper and the pulpit of one, described pulpit is connected with air outlet successively with fan control box, positive pressure fan, and described smoke evacuation air exhauster is connected with pulpit after being connected successively by smoke discharging pipe and smoke exhaust fire damper.
10. building ' s fire teaching mode according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire compartment facility comprises roller shutter control box and fire resisting shutter, and the roller shutter control box is connected with the fire prevention curtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203296677U CN203325336U (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-06-08 | Building fire protection teaching model |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220314793 | 2012-07-02 | ||
| CN201220314793.0 | 2012-07-02 | ||
| CN2013203296677U CN203325336U (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-06-08 | Building fire protection teaching model |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203325336U true CN203325336U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013203296677U Expired - Fee Related CN203325336U (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-06-08 | Building fire protection teaching model |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103985280A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Building fire altering training system |
| CN104147741A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市惠安消防安全设备有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm fire-fighting system |
| CN104269082A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆房地产职业学院 | Practical training device of fire-fighting spraying system |
| CN105056428A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Firefighting integrated control system applied in electric automobile charging and electrical changing station |
| CN105080019A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 张愈浓 | Fire disaster rescue system of high-rise building |
| CN107369370A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of structural fire protection teaching mode |
| CN107481572A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 天津市摩派科技有限公司 | A kind of building automatic fire-fighting facility simulation training system based on virtual reality |
| CN109457760A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Basement fire cistern structure and building |
| CN110715389A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 福州市规划设计研究院 | Ventilation system suitable for gas fire extinguishing protection area and system control box thereof |
| CN110787401A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 天津市金中基暖通净化设备有限公司 | Fire-fighting linkage fire-proof smoke-discharging system |
| CN115779327A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 西安经发物业股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting water system training device |
| CN112327105B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-08-29 | 苏州电器科学研究院股份有限公司 | Fireproof and explosion-proof test system and fire extinguishing method for extra-high voltage converter transformer |
-
2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN2013203296677U patent/CN203325336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080019A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 张愈浓 | Fire disaster rescue system of high-rise building |
| CN103985280B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-04-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of structural fire protection warning experience system |
| CN103985280A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Building fire altering training system |
| CN104147741A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市惠安消防安全设备有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm fire-fighting system |
| CN104269082A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆房地产职业学院 | Practical training device of fire-fighting spraying system |
| CN105056428B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-05-11 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of fire-fighting integrated control system applied to electric automobile electric charging station |
| CN105056428A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Firefighting integrated control system applied in electric automobile charging and electrical changing station |
| CN107369370A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of structural fire protection teaching mode |
| CN107481572A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 天津市摩派科技有限公司 | A kind of building automatic fire-fighting facility simulation training system based on virtual reality |
| CN109457760A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Basement fire cistern structure and building |
| CN112327105B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-08-29 | 苏州电器科学研究院股份有限公司 | Fireproof and explosion-proof test system and fire extinguishing method for extra-high voltage converter transformer |
| CN110715389A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 福州市规划设计研究院 | Ventilation system suitable for gas fire extinguishing protection area and system control box thereof |
| CN110787401A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 天津市金中基暖通净化设备有限公司 | Fire-fighting linkage fire-proof smoke-discharging system |
| CN115779327A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 西安经发物业股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting water system training device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20140608 |