CN105056428A - Firefighting integrated control system applied in electric automobile charging and electrical changing station - Google Patents
Firefighting integrated control system applied in electric automobile charging and electrical changing station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105056428A CN105056428A CN201510383638.2A CN201510383638A CN105056428A CN 105056428 A CN105056428 A CN 105056428A CN 201510383638 A CN201510383638 A CN 201510383638A CN 105056428 A CN105056428 A CN 105056428A
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- fire
- electric automobile
- changing station
- fighting
- extinguishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a firefighting integrated control system applied in an electric automobile charging and electrical changing station. The firefighting integrated control system comprises a gas fire extinguishing system, a water fire extinguishing system, a fire hazard detecting and alarming system and a ventilation and smoke evacuation system, and the working conditions of all firefighting subsystems can be monitored through the control panel of the integrated system. The quantity of the firefighting systems can be arbitrarily increased or decreased according to practical conditions of the electric automobile charging and electrical changing station, and the installation is simple; and after the electric automobile charging and electrical changing station is enlarged or rebuilt, the firefighting subsystems can be increased on the basis of the original firefighting integrated control system, so continuous firefighting safety guarantee is provided, and the economy is maximally considered on the basis of safety ensuring.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric automobile and fill electrical changing station technical field of safety protection, relate to and be a kind ofly applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station.
Background technology
Because traditional energy is to the increasing of the pollution of environment and the rare pressure of the fuel oil energy, electric automobile that is pollution-free, zero-emission has become the emphasis that Global Auto industry is paid close attention to.The General Office of the State Council in 2014 has issued " General Office of the State Council is about the instruction accelerated new-energy automobile and apply " (Office of the State Council is sent out (2014) No. 35), electric automobile, will be fast-developing and promote the use of under the support of national strategy policy as the representative of new-energy automobile.It is then the infrastructure that ev industry is promoted that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, and along with the application of electric automobile is progressively promoted, electric automobile supporting with it fills electrical changing station construction scale also expanding day.Fill in electrical changing station and be flooded with a large amount of electrical equipments, comprise the combustibles such as transformer, cable, power distribution cabinet, controller, charging pile, charging cabinet, battery, therefore security against fire is filled at electric automobile in the construction of electrical changing station and is also seemed particularly important.
Present stage mainly by designing unit to built or fill the design that electrical changing station carries out fire-fighting system building electric automobile, by calculating, CAD to draw etc. and determines the data such as foamite amount, line size, gas storage bottle quantity and Model of pump, pond capacity, fire extinguisher model, the water yield, arrangement pitch, causes electric automobile to fill the investment of electrical changing station in the design, installation of fire-fighting system thus excessive.Further, reconstruct when electric automobile fills electrical changing station, after scale changes, fire-fighting system needs to carry out redesigning, installing, and adds the second investment.
At present concerning electric motor car fills electrical changing station, topmost target is optimized in batteries of electric automobile management.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to fill that the fire-fighting system kind that electrical changing station uses at present is many to overcome above-mentioned electric automobile, design, difficulty of construction greatly, costly and there is the problems such as overlapping investment.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is applied to the technical scheme that fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station adopts and is:
Be applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, comprise some fire-fighting subsystems; Described fire-fighting subsystem comprises gas extinguishing system, water fire-extinguishing system, fire detection alarm system and ventilation smoke extraction system, by integrated system control panel monitor each fire-fighting subsystem working condition; Described fire-fighting subsystem adopts pluggable mode integrated, and the actual conditions of filling electrical changing station according to electric automobile increase and decrease arbitrarily the quantity of each fire-fighting subsystem.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention carries out integrated to each fire-fighting subsystem, only needs the scale of filling electrical changing station according to electric automobile to match corresponding fire-fighting subsystem and carries out integrated, need not re-start global design, simple installation, greatly reduce the cost of fire-fighting system;
2, the present invention is after the scale that electric automobile fills electrical changing station changes, can the quantity of corresponding adjustment fire-fighting subsystem, and does not destroy the integrality of integrated control system;
3, the present invention is conducive to electric automobile and fills electrical changing station and managed fire-fighting system by integrated control system, guarantees to improve the security against fire degree that electric automobile fills electrical changing station;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that electric automobile of the present invention fills electrical changing station fire-fighting integrated control system composition diagram.
Fig. 2 is centre mounted type of the present invention, cabinet type gas extinguishing system workflow diagram.
Fig. 3 is ductwork type gas extinguishing system workflow diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is fine water mist fire-extinguishing system workflow diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is smoke evacuation system workflow diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of is applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, comprises some fire-fighting subsystems; Described fire-fighting subsystem comprises gas extinguishing system, water fire-extinguishing system, fire detection alarm system and ventilation smoke extraction system, by integrated system control panel monitor each fire-fighting subsystem working condition; Described fire-fighting subsystem adopts pluggable mode integrated, and the actual conditions of filling electrical changing station according to electric automobile increase and decrease arbitrarily the quantity of each fire-fighting subsystem.Simple installation; After electric automobile fills electrical changing station generation enlarging or reconstruction, described fire-fighting integrated control system can increase fire-fighting subsystem on the original basis, provides lasting security against fire guarantee, is guaranteeing economy is considered to greatest extent in safe basis.
Described gas extinguishing system can need to provide at least one in suspension type fire extinguishing system, cabinet type fire extinguishing system and ductwork type fire extinguishing system according to filling electrical changing station scene, meet fill electrical changing station change the region breaking out of fires such as electric room, power distribution station, Control Room after can not use the protection requirements of water-based extinguishing agent; Described cabinet type fire extinguishing system is adapted at application in large space, and described suspension type fire extinguishing system is adapted at applying in little space, and two kinds of fire-fighting subsystem all can adjust the quantity of bottle group, shower nozzle and suspension type fire extinguishing according to actual conditions.Electric automobile fill electrical changing station change the regions such as electric room, power distribution station, Control Room can use these two kinds of energy of IG541 or FM200 having people stop place application extinguishing chemical.
Please again shown in composition graphs 2, described suspension type fire extinguishing system is burst by the induction of suspension type fire extinguishing system shower nozzle and discharges extinguishing chemical fire extinguishing; After cabinet type gas extinguishing system detects the condition of a fire by the air suction type fire disaster detector arranged, open the fire extinguishing of extinguishing chemical storage bottle release extinguishing chemical by starting bottle; Meanwhile, suspension type fire extinguishing system, cabinet type fire extinguishing system all arrange manual start device, when by the visual finding condition of a fire, can directly manually boot this system.
Please again shown in composition graphs 3, described ductwork type fire extinguishing system comprises integrating control dish, air suction type fire disaster detector, foamite container; Air suction type fire disaster detector feeds back to integrating control dish after detecting the condition of a fire, and the fire extinguishing of foamite container valve release extinguishing chemical is opened in the time delay of integrating control dish after 10 ~ 60 seconds; Meanwhile, ductwork type fire extinguishing system arranges manual start device, when by the visual finding condition of a fire, can directly manually boot this system.
Refer to Fig. 1, described water fire-extinguishing system, adopt fine water mist fire-extinguishing system, can avoid causing water damage while fire extinguishing, and improve fire-fighting efficiency; Described fine water mist fire-extinguishing system adopts waterfog head, and add the extinguishing ability of system while decreasing integrated system volume, the volume in the protected space of quantity basis of waterfog head and water-storing bottle is determined; Described fine water mist fire-extinguishing system is equipped with backpack and portable water mist fire extinguisher, substitutes indoor fire hydrant used at present, and staff also can not carry out water damage to the equipment belt filling electrical changing station when implementing manually fire extinguishing.
Shown in Fig. 4, described water fire-extinguishing system comprises integrated system control panel, air suction type fire disaster detector, water smoke container; Air suction type fire disaster detector feeds back to integrated system control panel after detecting the condition of a fire, and integrated system control panel opens water smoke container value release mist fire-fighting; Meanwhile, water fire-extinguishing system arranges manual start device, and additional backpack or Handheld water mist fire extinguisher.
Refer to Fig. 1, described fire detection alarm system, air suction type smoke fire detector and traditional point-type smoke fire detectors can be provided; Battery carrier is the key protection unit filling electrical changing station fire explosion, because battery is placed on battery carrier in groups, can not to vertical spread in the breaking out of fire flue gas short time, traditional point-type smoke fire detectors cannot detect the condition of a fire in safety time, described air suction type smoke fire detector can be applicable to electric automobile and fills in the battery carrier of electrical changing station, air intake duct is laid in every layer of battery carrier, by the flue gas concentration in the suction hole monitoring and protecting space on haustorium pipeline; The quantity of described air suction type smoke fire detector, can determine according to the stored number of battery carrier and battery, all air suction type smoke fire detectors are all integrated in control system, complete power supply, patrol and examine by control system, the work such as alert process.
Please again shown in composition graphs 5, fire detection alarm system comprises above-mentioned fire detector, integrating control dish, blower fan and exhaust opening; Fire detector feeds back to integrating control dish after detecting the condition of a fire, and integrating control dish controls to open exhaust opening and opens blower fan smoke evacuation; Fire detection alarm system arranges manual start device simultaneously.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
1, the present invention carries out integrated to each fire-fighting subsystem, only needs the scale of filling electrical changing station according to electric automobile to match corresponding fire-fighting subsystem and carries out integrated, need not re-start global design, simple installation, greatly reduce the cost of fire-fighting system;
2, the present invention is after the scale that electric automobile fills electrical changing station changes, can the quantity of corresponding adjustment fire-fighting subsystem, and does not destroy the integrality of integrated control system;
3, the present invention is conducive to electric automobile and fills electrical changing station and managed fire-fighting system by integrated control system, guarantees to improve the security against fire degree that electric automobile fills electrical changing station;
4 compare with existing electrical changing station fire protection of filling, the air suction type fire disaster detector that the present invention uses becomes " passive " and substantially reduces into " initiatively " time finding fire, thus realize " early find, early put out a fire ", greatly reduce the economic loss that battery carrier brings because of fire;
5, the present invention uses fine water mist fire-extinguishing system, and this fire extinguishing system has the advantage that fire-fighting efficiency is high, water damage is little compared with traditional water system fire extinguishing system, can not bring secondary damage while fire extinguishing to the electrical equipment filling electrical changing station.
Claims (8)
1. be applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, it is characterized in that: comprise some fire-fighting subsystems; Described fire-fighting subsystem comprises gas extinguishing system, water fire-extinguishing system, fire detection alarm system and ventilation smoke extraction system, by integrated system control panel monitor each fire-fighting subsystem working condition; Described fire-fighting subsystem adopts pluggable mode integrated, and the actual conditions of filling electrical changing station according to electric automobile increase and decrease arbitrarily the quantity of each fire-fighting subsystem.
2. be applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas extinguishing system comprises at least one in suspension type fire extinguishing system, cabinet type fire extinguishing system and ductwork type fire extinguishing system.
3. be applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station as described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described suspension type fire extinguishing system is burst by the induction of suspension type fire extinguishing system shower nozzle and discharges extinguishing chemical fire extinguishing; After cabinet type gas extinguishing system detects the condition of a fire by the air suction type fire disaster detector arranged, open the fire extinguishing of extinguishing chemical storage bottle release extinguishing chemical by starting bottle; Meanwhile, suspension type fire extinguishing system, cabinet type fire extinguishing system all arrange manual start device.
4. as described in Claims 2 or 3, be applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, it is characterized in that, described ductwork type fire extinguishing system comprises integrating control dish, air suction type fire disaster detector, foamite container; Air suction type fire disaster detector feeds back to integrating control dish after detecting the condition of a fire, and the fire extinguishing of foamite container valve release extinguishing chemical is opened in the time delay of integrating control dish after 10 ~ 60 seconds; Meanwhile, ductwork type fire extinguishing system arranges manual start device.
5. be according to claim 1ly applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, it is characterized in that: described water fire-extinguishing system, adopt fine water mist fire-extinguishing system; Described fine water mist fire-extinguishing system adopts waterfog head; Fine water mist fire-extinguishing system is also equipped with backpack and portable water mist fire extinguisher.
6. be according to claim 5ly applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, it is characterized in that: described water fire-extinguishing system comprises integrated system control panel, air suction type fire disaster detector, water smoke container; Air suction type fire disaster detector feeds back to integrated system control panel after detecting the condition of a fire, and integrated system control panel opens water smoke container value release mist fire-fighting; Meanwhile, water fire-extinguishing system arranges manual start device, and additional backpack or Handheld water mist fire extinguisher.
7. be according to claim 1ly applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, it is characterized in that: described fire detection alarm system, comprise at least one in air suction type smoke fire detector and point-type smoke fire detectors; Described air suction type smoke fire detector is applied to electric automobile and fills in the battery carrier of electrical changing station, and air intake duct is laid in every layer of battery carrier, by the flue gas concentration in the suction hole monitoring and protecting space on haustorium pipeline.
8. be according to claim 7ly applied to the fire-fighting integrated control system that electric automobile fills electrical changing station, it is characterized in that: fire detection alarm system comprises air suction type fire disaster detector, integrating control dish, blower fan and exhaust opening; Air suction type fire disaster detector feeds back to integrating control dish after detecting the condition of a fire, and integrating control dish controls to open exhaust opening and opens blower fan smoke evacuation; Fire detection alarm system arranges manual start device simultaneously.
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| CN201510383638.2A CN105056428B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of fire-fighting integrated control system applied to electric automobile electric charging station |
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| CN201510383638.2A CN105056428B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of fire-fighting integrated control system applied to electric automobile electric charging station |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105854205A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 | Matched fire extinguisher of charging pile, fire extinguishing method and fire extinguishing system |
| CN109367434A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-22 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | A kind of moving type marine integration off-network energy storage for power supply system |
| CN109513135A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Energy storage container fire-fighting system and method |
| CN109939390A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | It is a kind of based on extinction using gas and force ventilation heat dissipation electrochemical energy storage station prefabricated cabin in fire extinguishing system and method |
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| CN109367434A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-22 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | A kind of moving type marine integration off-network energy storage for power supply system |
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| CN109939390A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | It is a kind of based on extinction using gas and force ventilation heat dissipation electrochemical energy storage station prefabricated cabin in fire extinguishing system and method |
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| CN105056428B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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