CN204204247U - Petroleum storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device - Google Patents
Petroleum storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204204247U CN204204247U CN201420653725.6U CN201420653725U CN204204247U CN 204204247 U CN204204247 U CN 204204247U CN 201420653725 U CN201420653725 U CN 201420653725U CN 204204247 U CN204204247 U CN 204204247U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the kidney-yang training simulation device of a kind of petroleum storage tank, mainly solve the scene of a fire in prior art not true to nature, use dumb, utilization factor is low, the problem of unclean environmental protection.The utility model is by adopting the kidney-yang training simulation device of a kind of petroleum storage tank, comprise storage tank (1), tank deck burner (2), chilling spray device (6), tank skin burner (7), burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) and lighter (24), wherein storage tank (1) top is provided with tank, tank deck burner (2) submergence in the sink, tank deck burner (2) is provided with tank deck burner nozzle (25), storage tank (1) top combustion overlying regions is provided with chilling spray device (6), tank skin burner (7) is along the vertically arranged vertical tube of tank skin, burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) is positioned at ground technical scheme at the bottom of tank and solves the problems referred to above preferably, can be used in the kidney-yang training simulation of storage tank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the kidney-yang training simulation device of a kind of petroleum storage tank.
Background technology
There occurs a lot of particularly serious petroleum storage tank fire explosion in history, cause great casualties and property loss, particularly petroleum storage tank to boil over fire.As nation of Britain Mansfield moral oil depot explosion accident in 2005, Huang Island oil depot wildfire accident in 1989.Petroleum storage tank breaking out of fire is exploded, and be even further developed into and boil over fire, fire attack difficulty is large.Fast, effectively carrying out oil tank fire extinguishing is the damnous important channel of reduction accident.This requires that fire-fighting and rescue personnel have very high professional skill and psychological quality, and common oil tank fire extinguishing skill tactics training and few kidney-yang smell of powder are difficult to the requirement meeting these technical ability and quality, need the kidney-yang training simulation device of a kind of petroleum storage tank.
CN200910197865.0 discloses a kind of fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion, is made up of burner, firing system, fuel system, control system and training quirk tool.CN201010164985.3 discloses real fire drilling system for emergency rescue, is made up of comburant agent structure, burner, control and monitoring system, exhaust blower, Hong combustion device.
Existing fire drill analogue means can not carry out the kidney-yang hot drill of oil tank under the simulated environment of kidney-yang at oil tank (especially oil tank boil over fire), can not experience the kidney-yang scene of oil tank.I.e. enable simulates real fire, also generally adopt fuel oil, combustion of wood to realize, produce a large amount of toxic smogs, and the intensity of a fire is uncontrollable, training of safety is poor, and the personnel that may cause injure.
The utility model solves this problem targetedly.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be in prior art the scene of a fire not true to nature, use dumb, utilization factor is low, the problem of unclean environmental protection, provides a kind of new petroleum storage tank kidney-yang training simulation device.This device have the scene of a fire true to nature, use flexibly, utilization factor is high, the advantage of clean environment firendly.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of petroleum storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device, comprise storage tank (1), tank deck burner (2), chilling spray device (6), tank skin burner (7), burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) and lighter (24), it is characterized in that storage tank (1) top is provided with tank, tank deck burner (2) submergence in the sink, tank deck burner (2) is provided with tank deck burner nozzle (25), storage tank (1) top combustion overlying regions is provided with chilling spray device (6), tank skin burner (7) is along the vertically arranged vertical tube of tank skin, burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) is positioned on ground at the bottom of tank, burner at the bottom of tank (22) is connected in burning groove at the bottom of tank (8), bottom is provided with osculum (23), the tank skin on burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) top and storage tank (1) top is equipped with lighter (24), tank deck burner (2), burning groove (8) at the bottom of tank skin burner (7) and tank is equipped with temperature sensor (4), burning groove (8) at the bottom of tank deck burner (2) and tank is equipped with fire extinguishing agent detector (3), storage tank (1) top and base burning region are equipped with smoke delivery outlet (5), at least three tunnels are divided into after burning line (15) and combustion-supporting gas pipeline (16) mixing, one tunnel is connected with tank deck burner (2), one tunnel is connected with tank skin burner (7), one tunnel is connected with burner at the bottom of tank (22).
In technique scheme, preferably, the part pipeline of the combustion gas be connected with tank deck burner 2 and combustion-supporting gas combination gas pipeline is inverted U, and extreme higher position is higher than storage tank 1 tank deck upper surface.
In technique scheme, preferably, described tank deck burner 2 shape is the arc of semicircle, circle and different arc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described multiple tank deck burner nozzle 25 is evenly arranged on tank deck burner 2.
In technique scheme, preferably, described tank skin burner 7 peak higher than tank deck plane, riser portions storage tank perforate dorsad.
In technique scheme, preferably, described tank inner bottom part is provided with back with water inlet line 19.
In technique scheme, preferably, described chilling spray device 6 is provided with nozzle, connects cooling water pipeline.
In technique scheme, preferably, described aerosol outlet port 5 is smog pipeline head end, and smog end of line connects aerosol producer.
Compared with prior art, it is true to nature that storage tank boils over fire sight to the utility model, and dynamic similation oil tank boils over fire real-time change situation, has flame, the oil tank of smog boils over fire makes trainee experience tank fire scene true to nature; Easy to operate, after starter gear, control system controls whole training process automatically, simple to operate; Utilization factor is high, and analogue means does not need clean maintenance after one group of training, directly can carry out next group training, reusable, not by limiting service time; Safe and reliable, use fuel gas, once rapid fuel shutoff gas supply of causing danger, stop device runs, and maltilevel security controls, and can ensure the safety of trainee; Clean environment firendly, the material that fuel used and smog occurs is all environment-friendly materials, nontoxic, does not pollute, achieve good technique effect to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is tank fire trainer side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is tank fire trainer vertical view of the present utility model.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1. storage tank; 2. tank deck burner; 3. fire extinguishing agent detector; 4. temperature sensor; 5. smoke delivery outlet; 6. chilling spray device; 7. tank skin burner; 8. burning groove at the bottom of tank; 9. burner pipeline at the bottom of tank; 10. tank skin burner pipeline; 11. tank skin burner operation valves; Burner operation valve at the bottom of 12. tanks; 13. manifolds; 14. gas control valves; 15. burning lines; 16. combustion-supporting gas pipelines; 17. combustion-supporting gas control valves; 18. tank deck burner operation valves; 19. back with water inlet line; 20. water intaking valves; 21. tank deck burner pipelines; Burner at the bottom of 22. tanks; 23. osculums; 24. lighters; 25. tank deck burner nozzles.
Below by embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Petroleum storage tank is as shown in Figure 1 kidney-yang training simulation device, primarily of burner 22, lighter 24, chilling spray device 6, aerosol producer, control system, manifold 13 and corresponding pipeline and valve composition at the bottom of storage tank 1, tank deck burner 2, tank skin burner 3, tank.It is characterized in that described storage tank 1 top layer is tank, bottom is empty; Tank deck burner 2 is arranged in tank deck tank, is immersed in water, is provided with short tank deck burner nozzle 25 above it; Tank skin burner 7 is along the vertically arranged vertical tube of tank skin, and top is the semicircle across tank deck wall, the position perforate of its tank skin dorsad; Burner 23 at the bottom of tank is arranged in burning groove 8 at the bottom of tank; Lighter 22 to be arranged on storage tank 1 top wall and above burning groove 8 at the bottom of tank.
Described manifold 13 inlet end connects burning line 15, combustion-supporting gas pipeline 16, outlet side connects burner pipeline 9 at the bottom of tank deck burner pipeline 21, tank skin burner pipeline 10, tank, combustion gas and combustion-supporting gas, in the mixing of manifold 13 place, enter respective burner combustion by different burner pipeline; Operation valve 14,17 on burning line 15 and combustion-supporting gas pipeline 16 is by control system regulating gas and help gas proportion, changes the color of flame, can obtain the reddish yellow flame of organic compound combustion when propane and AIR Proportional are the combination gas of 4:1.
The tank of can be top the be robust support net grid of burning groove 8 at the bottom of described tank, also can be the groove placing stone, bottom land be provided with freeing port 23.
Described tank deck burner 2 shape is the arc of semicircle, circle and different arc.
Described tank deck burner pipeline 21 part pipeline is inverted U, and extreme higher position, higher than storage tank height, can prevent the water reflux pipeline 21 in storage tank.
Described storage tank 1 can be built according to the storage tank that full-size(d) is proportional, scene of a fire part material adopts fire resistive material, such as examine and step on steel or the material through special process process, tank roof layer height is 1 meter, storage tank also can be provided with winding stair, maintenance platform and chilling spray device 6, and storage tank surrounding constructs fire dike and trench drain; Described chilling spray device is provided with nozzle, connects cooling water pipeline, starts cool water shower during plant running.
Described aerosol outlet port 5 is arranged on bottom the tank skin of burning groove 8 side at the bottom of tank skin top and tank, and aerosol outlet port 5 is smog pipeline head end, and smog end of line connects aerosol producer.
Described fire extinguishing agent detector 3 is arranged on burner 22 at the bottom of tank deck burner 2 and tank, the service condition of detectable fire extinguishing agent, and reach control system requirement when fire extinguishing agent continuous dip is busy, fire is extinguished, otherwise fire can resume combustion.The quantity of fire extinguishing agent detector 3 and position can according to storage tank size and burner shapes and size settings.
When flame snuffer continuous dip is busy enough, flame detector detection flame does not exist or temperature sensor 5 detect the scene of a fire be cooled to uniform temperature time, control system closes the operation valve of respective regions inner burner automatically.
The course of work of the present utility model is: open water inlet pipe valve 19, and water enters storage tank 1 top until submerged burner 2, closes water inlet pipe valve 19.Control system opens gas control valve 15 and combustion-supporting gas control valve 16, regulate inflammable gas and AIR Proportional and quantity, combustion gas and combustion-supporting gas are mixed to form combination gas at manifold 13 place, combination gas is through tank deck burner pipeline 21, enter tank deck burner 2, spray from nozzle 25, arrived on the water surface by water layer.Control system starts tank deck lighter 24, lights the mixed gas on the water surface, forms tank deck fire.
According to the fire data of fire data base, after a period of time, control system opens operation valve 11,12, combination gas arrives burner 22 at the bottom of tank skin burner 7 and tank through pipeline, control system starts lighter 24 at the bottom of tank, light the gas of burner 22 at the bottom of tank skin burner 7 and tank, form emulation liquid and trickle to the fire on ground along tank skin from top to bottom.
In hot drill process, control system boils over the different developing stage of fire according to the fire data simulation storage tank in storage tank fire data base, the Data Dynamic adjustment intensity of a fire gathered according to combustible gas probe, flame detector, hygrosensor, fire extinguishing agent detector 3, and show combustable gas concentration, flame status, temperature, fire extinguishing agent service condition in real time.
When fire extinguishing agent continuous dip is busy enough, flame detector detection flame does not exist or temperature sensor 4 detect the scene of a fire be cooled to uniform temperature time, control system closes the operation valve of respective regions inner burner automatically, and fire extinguishes completely.If the parameter that each detector detects does not meet the requirement that control system presets, fire is by resume combustion.
Claims (8)
1. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank, comprise storage tank (1), tank deck burner (2), chilling spray device (6), tank skin burner (7), burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) and lighter (24), it is characterized in that storage tank (1) top is provided with tank, tank deck burner (2) submergence in the sink, tank deck burner (2) is provided with tank deck burner nozzle (25), storage tank (1) top combustion overlying regions is provided with chilling spray device (6), tank skin burner (7) is along the vertically arranged vertical tube of tank skin, burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) is positioned on ground at the bottom of tank, burner at the bottom of tank (22) is connected in burning groove at the bottom of tank (8), bottom is provided with osculum (23), the tank skin on burning groove at the bottom of tank (8) top and storage tank (1) top is equipped with lighter (24), tank deck burner (2), burning groove (8) at the bottom of tank skin burner (7) and tank is equipped with temperature sensor (4), burning groove (8) at the bottom of tank deck burner (2) and tank is equipped with fire extinguishing agent detector (3), storage tank (1) top and base burning region are equipped with smoke delivery outlet (5), at least three tunnels are divided into after burning line (15) and combustion-supporting gas pipeline (16) mixing, one tunnel is connected with tank deck burner (2), one tunnel is connected with tank skin burner (7), one tunnel is connected with burner at the bottom of tank (22).
2. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, the part pipeline that it is characterized in that combustion gas and the combustion-supporting gas combination gas pipeline be connected with tank deck burner (2) is inverted U, and extreme higher position is higher than storage tank (1) tank deck upper surface.
3. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tank deck burner (2) shape is the arc of semicircle, circle and different arc.
4. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that described multiple tank deck burner nozzle (25) is evenly arranged on tank deck burner (2).
5. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tank skin burner (7) peak is higher than tank deck plane, riser portions storage tank perforate dorsad.
6. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tank inner bottom part is provided with back with water inlet line (19).
7. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chilling spray device (6) is provided with nozzle, connects cooling water pipeline.
8. the kidney-yang training simulation device of petroleum storage tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that described aerosol outlet port (5) is for smog pipeline head end, and smog end of line connects aerosol producer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420653725.6U CN204204247U (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Petroleum storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device |
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| CN201420653725.6U CN204204247U (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Petroleum storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device |
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| CN204204247U true CN204204247U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105894940A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Fire-fighting training plane fire disaster simulating device |
| CN106075789A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation scene of a fire crossbeam |
| CN107331237A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system |
| CN107341987A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | A kind of building fire strile-backs the kidney-yang analog training device of fire and system |
| CN109615998A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-12 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of large-scale storage tank tank skin trickles fiery fire disaster simulation device and analogy method |
| CN109817076A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of full liquid level fire disaster simulation device of large-scale storage tank tank deck and analogy method |
| CN111583745A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-25 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used |
| CN112710774A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 应急管理部天津消防研究所 | Oil boiling-over fire simulation experiment device |
| CN112945575A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Tower type combustion vehicle |
| CN115880970A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-31 | 山西虹安应急科技有限公司 | Simulation inner floating roof tank fire practical training device |
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2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201420653725.6U patent/CN204204247U/en active Active
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105894940A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Fire-fighting training plane fire disaster simulating device |
| CN106075789A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation scene of a fire crossbeam |
| CN107331237A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system |
| CN107341987A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | A kind of building fire strile-backs the kidney-yang analog training device of fire and system |
| CN109615998A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-12 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of large-scale storage tank tank skin trickles fiery fire disaster simulation device and analogy method |
| CN109615998B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-04-06 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Large-scale storage tank wall flowing fire simulation device and method |
| CN109817076A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of full liquid level fire disaster simulation device of large-scale storage tank tank deck and analogy method |
| CN111583745A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-25 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used |
| CN112710774A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 应急管理部天津消防研究所 | Oil boiling-over fire simulation experiment device |
| CN112945575A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Tower type combustion vehicle |
| CN112945575B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-07-22 | 中国矿业大学 | Tower type combustion vehicle |
| CN115880970A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-31 | 山西虹安应急科技有限公司 | Simulation inner floating roof tank fire practical training device |
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