CN205050402U - All -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog - Google Patents
All -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog Download PDFInfo
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- CN205050402U CN205050402U CN201520848789.6U CN201520848789U CN205050402U CN 205050402 U CN205050402 U CN 205050402U CN 201520848789 U CN201520848789 U CN 201520848789U CN 205050402 U CN205050402 U CN 205050402U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an all -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog mainly is applied to the burning development phenomenon of the on -the -spot combustible substance of simulation real fire in the air, studies the developing process of conflagration to according to different conflagration training fire fighter's adaptability to changes, overcome the feared state of mind, the accuracy is put out a fire effectively fast. The device is through the flow and the combustible gas's of the flammable granule of regulation solid the polytype conflagration scene of flow simulation to realize the training of multiple simulation project. The device uses host computer automatic control system to carry out safety protection and training data's automatic recording and analysis. The combustor uses combustible gas as fuel, can not constitute the surrounding environment and pollute. Normal training is realized to the different weather of all -weather high -power automatic ignition ware adaptation under high wind or torrential rain weather.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device.
Background technology:
At present, universities' research institutes, hot drill unit, the training system for fire device that training organization and fire department use do not consider solid combustible in actual fire when burning heat radiation and smog on the impact of fire fighter's health and psychology, make fire drill simulated scenario close to actual fire, training effect can not be greatly reduced.In daily workout, fire water or fire-fighting agent often can be used directly to spray burning things which may cause a fire disaster, common electronic striking or lighter cannot meet experiment and training requirement, become the bottleneck that fire drill level improves.Lightweight oil is used to come simulated fire scene, to environment in training system for fire process.Owing to using various fire-fighting agent or fire water to put out a fire in the training process, fuel oil can along with fire-fighting agent or the excessive trickling of fire water.Ground and test site can leave a lot of oil stain, and the fire water of trickling away contains fuel oil, cannot directly recycle.Simultaneously fuel oil burns in atmosphere, and to produce volume of smoke also very serious to the pollution of air.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of inflammable gas that uses as fuel, solid combustible particle is as the round-the-clock fire of heat radiation and smog adjuvant and smog real scene analog training device, be mainly used in the aerial development of combustion phenomenon of simulation actual scene of fire combustible, thus the evolution of research fire.And then by this device training fire fighter.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device, it comprises:
There is the simulated combustion device of inflammable gas entrance, solid combustible particle entrance;
Solid combustible particle size tank is communicated with described solid combustible particle entrance through solid particle transfer pipeline, and is provided with solid particle negative pressure transportation device, A ball valve, A safety shut-off valves and solid particle flow meter successively on described solid particle transfer pipeline;
Blower fan/air compressor machine is set, the mixer of the B air duct connectivity points firearm of blower fan/air compressor machine outlet, and is provided with B ball valve in B air duct; The C air duct of blower fan/air compressor machine outlet is communicated with described solid particle negative pressure transportation device, and in C air duct, be provided with C ball valve, C solenoid valve and air flow rate adjustment valve successively;
Combustible gas storage tank is the source of the gas of whole device, D ball valve, D safety shut-off valves and reduction valve is provided with in the gas pipeline of its outlet, inflammable gas is divided into E, F two-way after described reduction valve decompression, the mixer of E gas pipeline connectivity points firearm, and in E gas pipeline, be provided with E ball valve and E solenoid valve; F gas pipeline is communicated with the inflammable gas entrance of simulated combustion device, and in F gas pipeline, be provided with F solenoid valve, gas consumption adjusting valve, gas meter and F ball valve;
The mixer of described lighter is through the inner space of connecting pipe and igniter body, and the Electrode connection of lighter has ignition transformer, and described ignition transformer is controlled by automatic ignition controller;
Host computer automatic control system is set as the control of whole device and data center, described automatic ignition controller is subordinate's control module of automatic control system, the opening and closing of the opening and closing of safety cut-off valve described in each pipeline of automatic controlling system, the aperture of flow control valve and solenoid valve, the data of each described flowmeter are sent to automatic control system.
The B air duct of described blower fan/air compressor machine outlet is parallel with G air duct, and described G air duct is communicated with described gas pipeline 501, and is provided with G ball valve and G solenoid valve on described G air duct.
Further, described host computer automatic control system gathers the flame temperature of simulated combustion device, the straying quatity of fire water fire-fighting agent, smog visibility and scene of a fire intensity by cable and sensor, and scene of a fire video monitoring and data store and analytical calculation.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
1, adapt to different weather, normal training can be realized under high wind or rainstorm weather.
2, use environmental-protection combustible gas as the fuel of true fire, can not to environment, thus adapt to the fire units be seated in city and use.
3, consider that fuel gas produces the difference of heat radiation and the amount of being fuming and actual scene of fire in combustion, this device devises solid combustible particle jetting mouth at burner nozzle place.This solid combustible particle is present in flame and changes Fire Radiation spectrum, the heat radiation that trainee is experienced more close to actual fire, this point for use gaseous fuel as particular importance training system for fire device.This solid combustible particle can produce certain smog simultaneously, makes fire disaster simulation scene more true to nature.
4, the automatic control system of an all-weather large-power automatic ignitor (CN204372981U) is comprised, thus realize the automatic ignition of this trainer, system security management, flame detection, detects the use amount of fire water or fire extinguishing agent, the record training time, frequency of training, training video, fuel use amount, the data such as scene of a fire intensity and flame temperature.
5, the round-the-clock fire of the utility model and smog real scene analog training device, be mainly used in the aerial development of combustion phenomenon of Reality simulation scene of fire combustible, the evolution of research fire, thus according to the adaptability to changes of different training system for fire fire fighter, overcome the feared state of mind, accurately and effectively quick extinguishing.The flow of this device by adjustment solid combustible particle and the polytype fire scenario of flow simulation of inflammable gas, thus realize multiple analog project training.This device uses host computer automatic control system to carry out automatic record and the analysis of safeguard protection and training data.Burner uses inflammable gas as fuel, can not form pollute surrounding environment.All-weather large-power automatic ignitor adapts to different weather, realizes normal training under high wind or rainstorm weather.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the System's composition figure of the utility model trainer; Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of the utility model system.
Number in the figure: 1-simulated combustion device, 11-inflammable gas entrance, 12-solid combustible particle entrance, 2-solid combustible particle size tank, 21-solid particle transfer pipeline, 22-solid particle negative pressure transportation device, 23-A ball valve, 24-A safety shut-off valves, 25-solid particle flow meter, 3 blower fans/air compressor machine, 31-B ball valve, 32-C ball valve, 33-solenoid valve, 34-air flow rate adjustment valve, 35-B air duct, 36-G ball valve, 37-G solenoid valve, 38-C air duct, 39-G air duct, 4-mixer, 5-combustible gas storage tank, 51-D ball valve, 52-D safety shut-off valves, 53-reduction valve, 54-E ball valve, 55-E solenoid valve, 56-F solenoid valve, 57-gas consumption adjusting valve, 58-gas meter, 59-F ball valve, 6-ignition transformer, 7-ignition controller, 8-automatic control system, 9-all-weather large-power automatic ignitor.
Below by way of embodiment, and the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
Embodiment: by reference to the accompanying drawings, round-the-clock fire of the present utility model and smog real scene analog training device, it comprises:
Simulated combustion device 1, it has inflammable gas entrance 11, solid combustible particle entrance 12, and bottom is the collection recovery port of fire water fire-fighting agent.Solid combustible particle size tank 2 is communicated with solid combustible particle entrance 12 through solid particle transfer pipeline 21, and on solid particle transfer pipeline 21, be provided with solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22, A ball valve 23, A safety shut-off valves 24 and solid particle flow meter 25 successively;
Blower fan/air compressor machine 3 is set, the mixer 4 of the B air duct 35 connectivity points firearm of its outlet, and is provided with B ball valve 31 in B air duct; The C air duct 38 of blower fan/air compressor machine outlet is communicated with solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22, and in C air duct, be provided with C ball valve 32, C solenoid valve 33 and air flow rate adjustment valve 34 successively;
Also be parallel with G air duct 39, G air duct in the B air duct of blower fan/air compressor machine outlet and be communicated with gas pipeline 501, and on G air duct, be provided with G ball valve 36 and G solenoid valve 37.
The pressurized air that blower fan or air compressor machine export has three effects: first as the combustion air of all-weather large-power automatic ignitor 9, with inflammable gas in mixer 4 fully after mixing, produce a stable reliable incendiary source continued in the outlet of all-weather large-power automatic ignitor.(structure and working principle of all-weather large-power automatic ignitor is shown in the earlier application CN204372981U of applicant); Second air-source purged as residual gas, before this device uses end to prepare shutdown, closes the D ball valve 51 after combustible gas storage tank 5, cuts off gas supply.Connect G air duct 39 to fuel gas pipeline, the inflammable gas blow pipe remained in pipeline.3rd as the power source of solid particle negative pressure transportation device, when host computer automatic control system provides interpolation solid combustible particle, C solenoid valve 33 on C air duct 38 is opened, air flow rate adjustment valve 34 regulates the air capacity delivering to solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22 automatically, thus suck corresponding solid combustible gas, deliver to simulated combustion device.
Solid combustible particle in above-mentioned solid combustible particle size tank 2 arrives solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22 through the ball valve of its outlet, and the size of its operational throughput is determined by the air capacity being connected to solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22.Solid combustible particle is by arriving simulated combustion device 1 by A ball valve 23, A safety shut-off valves 24 and solid particle flow meter 25 successively after solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22.Solid combustible particle transport amount determines the haze effect that simulated combustion device produces, and the presence or absence of haze effect and the size of amount of smoke are then determined by host computer automatic control system.Host computer automatic control system adjusts the aperture of the air flow rate adjustment valve 34 being connected to solid particle negative pressure transportation device 22 automatically according to software program, the change of air mass flow causes the amount of the solid particle of negative suction conveyer to change.Solid particle flow meter 25 detects the flow that passes through in real time and data is sent to host computer automatic control system.
Combustible gas storage tank 5 is the source of the gas of whole device, D ball valve 51, D safety shut-off valves 52 and reduction valve 53 is provided with in the gas pipeline 501 of its outlet, inflammable gas is divided into E, F two-way gas pipeline after reduction valve decompression, wherein, the mixer 4 of E gas pipeline connectivity points firearm, and in E gas pipeline, be provided with E ball valve 54 and E solenoid valve 55; F gas pipeline is communicated with the inflammable gas entrance 11 of simulated combustion device, and in F gas pipeline, be provided with F solenoid valve 56, gas consumption adjusting valve 57, gas meter 58 and F ball valve 59; Size and the height of simulated combustion device flame are decided by the aperture adjusting gas consumption adjusting valve 57 by host computer automatic control system.Gas meter 58 detects the gas flow that flows through in real time and data is sent to host computer automatic control system.
The mixer 4 of lighter is through the inner space of connecting pipe and igniter body, the Electrode connection of lighter has ignition transformer 6, ignition transformer is controlled by automatic ignition controller 7, and the structure such as spark electrode, electrode cap of lighter is shown in the Chinese patent CN204372981U of applicant's earlier application.
Host computer automatic control system 8 is as the control of whole device and data center, above-mentioned automatic ignition controller 7 is subordinate's control modules of automatic control system, automatic control system 8 controls the opening and closing of the safety cut-off valve related in each pipeline, the aperture of flow control valve and the opening and closing of solenoid valve, the safety interlocking of package unit etc., and automatic ignition controller has program curing to ensure that this device automatic ignition and flame safety detect automatically.After it receives host computer automatic control system ignition order, connect ignition transformer and produce high-tension electricity, spark is produced in the inside of host computer automatic control system, within 1 to 2 second, automatically open igniter solenoid valve afterwards, inflammable gas and air enter all-weather large-power automatic ignitor, and mixed gas is lighted after running into cremate.All-weather large-power automatic ignitor has flame sensor, and successful ignition feedback signal is supplied to host computer automatic control system by automatic ignition controller.Host computer automatic control system gathers the flame temperature of simulated combustion device by cable and sensor, and the straying quatity and smog visibility etc. of fire water fire-fighting agent, carry out data storage and analytical calculation.
The chain control analysis that the utility model uses host computer automatic control system to carry out device calculates; the automatic record of safeguard protection and training data and analysis; clean environment firendly combustible gas is used to solve beyond environmental protection problem and fire water, fire-fighting agent directly recycle as fuel; for the difference of actual fire and common fire and fire, specialized designs solid combustible particle varitrol with the simulating flame producing different heat radiations and smokescope and make this analog training device produce more close under battle conditions.
Claims (2)
1. round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device, is characterized in that comprising:
There is the simulated combustion device (1) of inflammable gas entrance (11), solid combustible particle entrance (12);
Solid combustible particle size tank (2) is communicated with described solid combustible particle entrance (12) through solid particle transfer pipeline (21), and is provided with solid particle negative pressure transportation device (22), A ball valve (23), A safety shut-off valves (24) and solid particle flow meter (25) successively on described solid particle transfer pipeline (21);
Blower fan/air compressor machine (3) is set, the mixer (4) of the B air duct connectivity points firearm of blower fan/air compressor machine outlet, and in B air duct, is provided with B ball valve (31); The C air duct of blower fan/air compressor machine outlet is communicated with described solid particle negative pressure transportation device (22), and in C air duct, be provided with C ball valve (32), C solenoid valve (33) and air flow rate adjustment valve (34) successively;
The source of the gas that combustible gas storage tank (5) is whole device, D ball valve (51), D safety shut-off valves (52) and reduction valve (53) is provided with in the gas pipeline (501) of its outlet, inflammable gas is divided into E, F two-way after described reduction valve decompression, the mixer (4) of E gas pipeline connectivity points firearm, and in E gas pipeline, be provided with E ball valve (54) and E solenoid valve (55); F gas pipeline is communicated with the inflammable gas entrance (11) of simulated combustion device, and in F gas pipeline, be provided with F solenoid valve (56), gas consumption adjusting valve (57), gas meter (58) and F ball valve (59);
The mixer (4) of described lighter is through the inner space of connecting pipe and igniter body, and the Electrode connection of lighter has ignition transformer (6), and described ignition transformer is controlled by automatic ignition controller (7);
Host computer automatic control system (8) is set as the control of whole device and data center, described automatic ignition controller (7) is subordinate's control module of automatic control system, automatic control system (8) controls the opening and closing of the opening and closing of safety cut-off valve described in each pipeline, the aperture of flow control valve and solenoid valve, and the data of each described flowmeter are sent to automatic control system.
2. round-the-clock fire according to claim 1 and smog real scene analog training device, it is characterized in that, the B air duct of described blower fan/air compressor machine outlet is parallel with G air duct, described G air duct is communicated with described gas pipeline (501), and on described G air duct, be provided with G ball valve (36) and G solenoid valve (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520848789.6U CN205050402U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | All -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520848789.6U CN205050402U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | All -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205050402U true CN205050402U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520848789.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205050402U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | All -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog |
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| CN (1) | CN205050402U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105225568A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device |
| CN106110557A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting analog platform fire device |
| CN106166363A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation shelf fire device |
| CN107331237A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system |
| CN108444874A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 中南大学 | A kind of simulation inside fire flue gas measures Visualization platform and assay method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201520848789.6U patent/CN205050402U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105225568A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device |
| CN105225568B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device |
| CN106110557A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting analog platform fire device |
| CN106166363A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation shelf fire device |
| CN107331237A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system |
| CN108444874A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 中南大学 | A kind of simulation inside fire flue gas measures Visualization platform and assay method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Effective date of abandoning: 20170926 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |