CN101697257A - Fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion - Google Patents
Fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion Download PDFInfo
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- CN101697257A CN101697257A CN200910197865A CN200910197865A CN101697257A CN 101697257 A CN101697257 A CN 101697257A CN 200910197865 A CN200910197865 A CN 200910197865A CN 200910197865 A CN200910197865 A CN 200910197865A CN 101697257 A CN101697257 A CN 101697257A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion, belonging to the technical field of safety. The fire-fighting extinguishment training device comprises a combustor, an ignition system, a fuel system, a control system and a fire training prop, wherein the combustor is an atmosphere type combustor; the ignition system comprises an ignition transformer, a high-voltage cable and an ignition electrode; the fuel system comprises a storage cylinder, a pressure regulating valve, a pipeline, a ball valve and an electromagnetic valve; the control system comprises a combustion controller and an ionic type flame monitor; and the fire training prop comprises a display, a top plate, a combustion cell and a base. By adopting the invention, a computer desk firing field of work places is simulated, extinguishing training and drilling are performed, and propane gas is used as fuel, thereby the fire-fighting extinguishment training device is environmental-friendly and sanitary without generating dense smoke and waste gases. The training effect can be simulated, and the automation of combustion is realized and the control process is flexible by adopting high-voltage electronic ignition and the electromagnetic valve to control the opening and the closing of gas. The invention has the advantages of extensive application, convenient operation, reliable control, safety, environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the safety technique field, be specifically related to a kind of analogue computer desk combustion fire-fighting fire extinguishing trainer.
Background technology
External fire department is the fire academy of states such as the U.S., Britain, Germany, Australia, Finland, Holland, Singapore for example, characteristics according to the fire-fighting fire extinguishing training, the burner simulation scene of a fire of using inflammable gas to act as a fuel cooperates scene to arrange, makes the fire drill means various.
At present, China is when carrying out hot drill or carrying out fire-fighting drill, adopt the form simulation burning object of food tray or grillage, can produce thick smoke during burning and a lot of refuse, waste gas etc., because most of firehouses all are positioned at the area, down town, frequently similarly train, can bring largely urban environment and pollute.And use propane flammable gas to act as a fuel, and environmentally-friendly sanitary neither can produce thick smoke and waste gas, and again can the simulated training effect, and igniting and control ratio such as flame-out are more flexible.The present invention adapts to the firemanic under the new situation actual needs of China, according to real combustion case design, can burn to computer desk fast, accurately, realistically and simulate, help improving the scientific level of fire drill, prevent to produce in the training process environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of analogue computer desk combustion fire-fighting fire extinguishing trainer.
Analogue computer desk combustion fire-fighting fire extinguishing trainer provided by the invention is made up of burner 4, firing system, fuel system, control system and training quirk tool five parts, wherein:
Firing system is made up of ignition transformer 6, high-tension cable 7 and spark electrode 8, is used to light the potpourri of air and fuel, and ignition transformer connects spark electrode 8 by high-tension cable 7;
Fuel system is made up of gas bomb 9, pressure regulator valve 10, pipeline 11, ball valve 12 and solenoid valve 13, be used to guarantee the required fuel of burner 4 burnings, gas bomb 9 connects pressure regulator valve 10 by pipeline 11, pressure regulator valve 10 connects ball valve 12 by pipeline 11, ball valve 12 connects solenoid valve 13 by pipeline 11, and solenoid valve 13 connects burner 4 by pipeline 11;
Control system is made up of combustion controller 15 and ion-type flame monitor 14, and be used for burner 4 and light a fire automatically, flame monitoring and security control, combustion controller 15 connects ion-type flame monitor 14;
Training quirk tool is made of display 1, top board 2, combustion cell 3 and base 5, adopt the stage property form of analogue computer table and display to come the simulated training fire, display 1 is positioned at top board 2 tops, base 5 is fixed in top board 2 two bottom sides, below, top board 2 middle parts is provided with combustion cell 3, and combustion cell 3 is fixed in the top of base 5;
Among the present invention, the import of burner 4 is provided with Gas Pipe and air intake, relies on the combustion gas drainage to suck air, and Gas Pipe connects air-breathing mixing tube, and the air-breathing mixing tube other end is a mixed gas outlet.Combustion gas sprays from nozzle with certain flow rate under certain pressure, enters air-breathing mixing tube, and combustion gas sucks primary air by the kinetic energy of itself.Combustion gas and primary air mix in mixing tube, through the head ejection, form burning.Burner 4 peak powers are 116kW.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
The employing liquid propane gas acts as a fuel, and propane flammable gas is by gas storage, and 9 store.Directly through pressure regulator valve 10 decompressions, enter burner 4 from the combustion gas of gas bomb 9 output through piping 11 and the control by ball valve 12 and solenoid valve 13.Combustion controller 15 output current when igniting is given ignition transformer 6 and solenoid valve 13.Ignition transformer 6 output HIGH voltages are sent to spark electrode 8 by high-tension cable 7 with electric current, produce electric spark at burner 4 spout positions, and after solenoid valve 13 was opened, combustion gas mixed the back with air by burner 4 and lighted at the burner nozzle position.During burning, ion-type flame monitor 14 monitoring flame temperatures discharge little electric current and give combustion controller 15.Flame forms the situation of similar computer desk burning by combustion cell 3, top board 2 and display 1.When flame-out, combustion controller 15 cuts off the electric current of solenoid valve 13, stops gas supply, fray-out of flame.
Function of the present invention is used for the analogue computer desk combustion, can carry out hot drill and rehearsal.
The present invention compared with the prior art, have following conspicuous characteristics and advantage: the present invention acts as a fuel with propane flammable gas, environmentally-friendly sanitary can not produce thick smoke and waste gas.Can not only the simulated training effect, and adopt high-pressure electronic igniting and solenoid control combustion gas to open and close, making burning realize robotization, control procedure is more flexible.Have be widely used, easy to operate, control is reliable, the characteristics of safety and environmental protection, the saving energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 always schemes for structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is burner 4 synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the firing system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the fuel system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the control system synoptic diagram.
Number in the figure: 1 is display, and 2 is top board, and 3 is combustion cell, 4 is burner, and 5 is base, and 6 is ignition transformer, 7 is high-tension cable, and 8 is spark electrode, and 9 is gas bomb, 10 is pressure regulator valve, 11 is pipeline, and 12 is ball valve, and 13 is solenoid valve, 14 is the ion-type flame monitor, and 15 is combustion controller.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: this burner is made up of burner 4, firing system, fuel system, control system and training quirk tool five parts.
Firing system is made up of ignition transformer 6, high-tension cable 7, spark electrode 8, is used to light the potpourri of air and fuel.Ignition transformer 6 output voltages are 15kV, by high-tension cable 7 electric current are sent to spark electrode 8 and produce electric spark.
Fuel system is made up of gas bomb 9, pressure regulator valve 10, pipeline 11, ball valve 12 and solenoid valve 13, is used to guarantee the required fuel of burner 4 burnings.The employing liquid propane gas acts as a fuel.Propane flammable gas is by gas bomb 9 storages.Directly through pressure regulator valve 10 decompressions, enter burner 4 from the combustion gas of gas bomb 9 output through piping 11 and the control by ball valve 12 and solenoid valve 13.Pressure regulator valve 10 input pressures are 1.6MPa, and output pressure is 0.1MPa, and the output maximum flow is 2m
3/ h.It is the copper pipe of 10cm that pipeline adopts diameter.
Control system is made up of combustion controller 15 and ion-type flame monitor 14, is used for burner 4 and lights a fire flame monitoring and security control automatically.Combustion controller 15 output current when igniting lights flame for ignition transformer 6 and solenoid valve 13.During burning, ion-type flame monitor 14 monitoring flame temperatures discharge little electric current and give combustion controller 15.When flame-out, combustion controller 15 cuts off solenoid valve 13, burn-out.
Training quirk tool is made of display 1, top board 2, combustion cell 3, base 5, adopts the stage property form of analogue computer table and display to come the simulated training fire.The display 1 of training quirk tool adopts the mode of tying up to be connected with top board 2.Top board 2 is positioned at combustion cell 3 tops, uses bolt.Combustion cell 3 is put into base 5, makes to be bolted together.The material of display 1, top board 2 and combustion cell 3 is 304 stainless steels, and base 5 uses the welding of 40 angle steel to make, and material is the A3 steel.
Claims (2)
1. an analogue computer desk combustion fire-fighting fire extinguishing trainer is made up of burner (4), firing system, fuel system, control system and training quirk tool five parts, it is characterized in that:
Burner (4) is an atmospheric burner;
Firing system is made up of ignition transformer (6), high-tension cable (7) and spark electrode (8), is used to light the potpourri of air and fuel, and ignition transformer connects spark electrode (8) by high-tension cable (7);
Fuel system is made up of gas bomb (9), pressure regulator valve (10), pipeline (11), ball valve (12) and solenoid valve (13), be used to guarantee the required fuel of burner (4) burning, gas bomb (9) connects pressure regulator valve (10) by pipeline (11), pressure regulator valve (10) connects ball valve (12) by pipeline (11), ball valve (12) connects solenoid valve (13) by pipeline (11), and solenoid valve (13) connects burner (4) by pipeline (11);
Control system is made up of combustion controller (15) and ion-type flame monitor (14), is used for burner (4) igniting automatically, flame monitoring and security control, and combustion controller (15) connects ion-type flame monitor (14);
Training quirk tool is made of display (1), top board (2), combustion cell (3) and base (5), adopt the stage property form of analogue computer table and display to come the simulated training fire, display (1) is positioned at top board (2) top, base (5) is fixed in top board (2) two bottom sides, below, top board (2) middle part is provided with combustion cell (3), and combustion cell (3) is fixed in base (5) top;
Burner (4) is two, is fixed in the base (5) by transverse slat respectively, and the interior both sides of base (5) are fixed in the transverse slat both sides, and the mixed gas outlet of burner (4) is aimed at combustion cell (3); Solenoid valve (13) connects combustion controller (15), and combustion controller (15) connects ignition transformer (6), and ion-type flame monitor (14) connects burner (4).
2. analogue computer desk combustion fire-fighting fire extinguishing trainer according to claim 1, the import that it is characterized in that burner (4) is provided with Gas Pipe and air intake, rely on the combustion gas drainage to suck air, Gas Pipe connects air-breathing mixing tube, and the air-breathing mixing tube other end is a mixed gas outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101978650A CN101697257B (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101978650A CN101697257B (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101697257A true CN101697257A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| CN101697257B CN101697257B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101978650A Expired - Fee Related CN101697257B (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Fire-fighting extinguishment training device simulating computer desk combustion |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102313575A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-01-11 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Oil spray fire test device |
| CN104376757A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Multi-person-linked fire extinguishment science popularization experience system |
| CN104517490A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-15 | 张景强 | Forest firefighting simulated training system |
| CN105225568A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device |
| CN115779326A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-14 | 中国消防救援学院 | Combustion device for fire simulation training system and simulation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 CN CN2009101978650A patent/CN101697257B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102313575A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-01-11 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Oil spray fire test device |
| CN104376757A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Multi-person-linked fire extinguishment science popularization experience system |
| CN104517490A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-15 | 张景强 | Forest firefighting simulated training system |
| CN105225568A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device |
| CN105225568B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device |
| CN115779326A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-14 | 中国消防救援学院 | Combustion device for fire simulation training system and simulation method thereof |
| CN115779326B (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-06-06 | 中国消防救援学院 | Combustion device for fire simulation training system and simulation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101697257B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20131029 |