CN104517490A - Forest firefighting simulated training system - Google Patents
Forest firefighting simulated training system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104517490A CN104517490A CN201410734381.6A CN201410734381A CN104517490A CN 104517490 A CN104517490 A CN 104517490A CN 201410734381 A CN201410734381 A CN 201410734381A CN 104517490 A CN104517490 A CN 104517490A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a forest firefighting simulated training system. The forest firefighting simulated training system comprises at least one fire barrier, electronic ignitors, light sensing devices, a control device and a gas supply pipeline, each fire barrier is made of a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe of each fire barrier is communicated with the gas supply pipeline, an output port of the gas supply pipeline is provided with a valve used for controlling fire behavior, and the valve is electrically connected with the control device; a fire barrier gas outlet hole is arranged in the hollow pipe of each fire barrier, the electronic ignitors are arranged at the fire barrier gas outlet holes and are electrically connected with the control device, and the light sensing devices are arranged in the inlet and the outlet of each fire barrier and acquire passing state signals of trainees and transmit to the control device. The forest firefighting simulated training system has the technical advantages of adjustability in fire, remote controllability, safety, reliability and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of analog training device, particularly a kind of forest extinguishing simulated training system.
Background technology
In forest extinguishing practice, the forestry employees of putting out a fire along with indivedual fire extinguishing team member or subparticipation, the masses are when the dangerous fire environment of sudden change, because the negative psychology impacts such as panic, passiveness lose basic judgement and self-saving ability, thus cause the case of the dead group's wound of group to increase, some professional control forces have listed forest extinguishing psychological behavior training in grounding study course gradually, and forest forces take the lead in have developed psychological behavior training field, the scene of a fire for 2007.Basic composition arranges the variform fire barrier of specification at certain area, fire barrier is supported by steelframe, peripheral binding straw or burlap, fuel oil is watered outside during use, the person of participating in training passes through successively from fire barrier, thus realize the help person of participating in training and overcome fear fire psychology, improve it in the face of the adaptive faculty of dangerous fire environment and the object of disposing capacity.But because the South and the North fire extinguishing difference and constituent parts are understood different, the design of fire barrier occurs a variety of.As: fiery pond, wall with flues, fiery corridor, fiery woods, pyrosphere, fiery curtain, fire pot, Huo Gou, Huo Lan, brulee etc.Some units use wherein 7-8 kind, have select 6-7 kind, and estimation standard disunity, specification are inconsistent, part fire barrier select be not true to type, simulated combustion is unsustainable, the inadequate environmental protection of combustion tail gas, fire intensity are also uncontrollable, regularly adds that fuel takes time and effort, simulated combustion fire intensity is excessive also exists potential safety hazard during group instruction.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly can simulate controlled, the safe and reliable forest extinguishing simulated training system of sustainable burning, intensity of a fire intensity.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of forest extinguishing simulated training system, comprises at least one fire barrier, electronic lighter, Photoinduction device, control device and supply gas pipeline;
Each fire barrier is made up of hollow pipe respectively, and the hollow pipe of each fire barrier is communicated with supply gas pipeline respectively, and the equipped at outlet port of described supply gas pipeline is provided with the valve for controlling intensity of a fire size, and described valve is electrically connected with described control device;
The hollow pipe of each fire barrier is respectively arranged with fire barrier venthole, and described electronic lighter is arranged at described fire barrier gas outlet place, and described electronic lighter is electrically connected with described control device;
Entrance and the exit of each fire barrier are respectively arranged with described Photoinduction device, and described Photoinduction device collection is sent to described control device by trainer by status signal;
When described Photoinduction device collect by trainer by current fire barrier time, send described by status signal to control device, described control device controls the valve closing of supply gas pipeline corresponding to current fire barrier and then fire barrier is extinguished and the electronic lighter controlling next fire barrier carries out electronic striking and then fiery barrier is lighted.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can realize controlled flame shape, remote-controllable, safe and reliable effect, also can reach energy-conservation object, can determine that again trained officer is with or without cheating, trained officer can also be calculated by fiery Downtime, determine achievement.Thus realization training examination is integrated, Training Control is intelligent, the target of training management precision.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, each described fire barrier is also respectively arranged with hurricane globe.
Further, the input port place of described supply gas pipeline is also respectively arranged with smoking device, and described smoking device is for generation of smog, and described smog is delivered to the fire barrier gas outlet on fire barrier along gas pipeline.
Further, every two fire barrier between be also respectively arranged with audio amplifier, described audio amplifier for accept control device control, make audio amplifier send with the burning that fire hinders and extinguish sound that is synchronous, simulated combustion.
Further, the kind of described fire barrier comprises wall with flues, Huo Chi, fiery woods, fiery corridor and fire ring.
Further, described wall with flues is used for wood, top grass or the low brushwood in simulated combustion; Described fiery pond is for the tower head ground in simulated combustion and grassy marshland fire environment; Described fiery woods is for the snag in simulated combustion or sparse high forest; Described fiery corridor is used for the larger tall and big high forest of Yu Midu in simulated combustion; Described fire ring is for simulating the circular scene of a fire.
Further, described control device also for record described Photoinduction device send the time by status signal, and then obtain by trainer by fire barrier time, according to by Time Calculation by the training achievement of trainer.
Further, described forest extinguishing simulated training system also comprises the time relay, and the described time relay is used for the valve of the self-clocking closing control fire barrier intensity of a fire.
Further, described hollow pipe is stainless steel hollow tubular.
Further, described control device is also for wirelessly receiving the control information of other control terminals outside and then controlling the intensity of a fire of fire barrier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system structural drawing;
Fig. 2 is wall with flues front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of each flame point in the present invention's fire pond;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's fire woods front view;
Fig. 5 is the present invention's fire corridor front view;
Fig. 6 is fire ring front view of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, hurricane globe, 2, electronic lighter, 3, Photoinduction device, 4, control device, 5, supply gas pipeline, 1-1, wall with flues, 1-2, Huo Chi, 1-3, fiery woods, 1-4, fiery corridor, 1-5, fire ring.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of forest extinguishing simulated training system, comprises at least one fire barrier, electronic lighter 2, Photoinduction device 3, control device 4 and supply gas pipeline 5;
Each fire barrier is made up of hollow pipe respectively, and the hollow pipe of each fire barrier is communicated with supply gas pipeline 5 respectively, and the equipped at outlet port of described supply gas pipeline 5 is provided with the valve for controlling intensity of a fire size, and described valve is electrically connected with described control device 4;
The hollow pipe of each fire barrier is respectively arranged with fire barrier venthole, and described electronic lighter 2 is arranged at described fire barrier gas outlet place, and described electronic lighter is electrically connected with described control device 4;
Entrance and the exit of each fire barrier are respectively arranged with described Photoinduction device 3, and described Photoinduction device 3 gathers and sent to described control device 4 by trainer by status signal;
When described Photoinduction device 3 collect by trainer by current fire barrier time, send described by status signal to control device 4, described control device 4 controls the valve closing of supply gas pipeline corresponding to current fire barrier and then fire barrier is extinguished and the electronic lighter 2 controlling next fire barrier carries out electronic striking and then fiery barrier is lighted.
Each described fire barrier is also respectively arranged with hurricane globe.
The input port place of described supply gas pipeline 5 is also respectively arranged with smoking device, and described smoking device is for generation of smog, and described smog is delivered to the fire barrier gas outlet on fire barrier along gas pipeline 5.
Every two fire barrier between be also respectively arranged with audio amplifier, described audio amplifier for accept control device control, make audio amplifier send with the burning that fire hinders and extinguish sound that is synchronous, simulated combustion.
The kind of described fire barrier comprises wall with flues, Huo Chi, fiery woods, fiery corridor and fire ring.
Described wall with flues is used for wood, top grass or low brushwood in simulated combustion; Described fiery pond is for the tower head ground in simulated combustion and grassy marshland fire environment; Described fiery woods is for the snag in simulated combustion or sparse high forest; Described fiery corridor is used for the larger tall and big high forest of Yu Midu in simulated combustion; Described fire ring is for simulating the circular scene of a fire.
Described control device also for record described Photoinduction device 3 send the time by status signal, and then obtain by trainer by fire barrier time, according to by Time Calculation by the training achievement of trainer.
Described forest extinguishing simulated training system also comprises the time relay, and the described time relay is used for the valve of the self-clocking closing control fire barrier intensity of a fire.Described hollow pipe is stainless steel hollow tubular.
Described control device is also for wirelessly receiving the control information of other control terminals outside and then controlling the intensity of a fire of fire barrier.
The present invention with 100 meters for standard length, 5 groups of fire barriers are set in 100 meters, according to action by letter to difficult, fire behavior from low to high, experience position by locally setting gradually fiery pond, wall with flues, fiery woods, fiery corridor and fire ring to the order that whole body, psychological bearing capability are ascending.
Wherein, the simulation of fiery pond be aflame tower head with grassy marshland fire environment.When mainly for fire extinguishing officers and men, fire needs to pass through live wire urgent danger prevention or strategic transition with running into surface-fire or tower head, the fear (negative psychology) that a slice " sea of fire " overcoming ground at the moment causes psychology, plow more fiery pond, defeat negative psychology, strengthening psychological quality.What wall with flues was simulated is aflame wood, top grass or low brush land.Mainly for fire extinguishing officers and men run into down wooden, top grass or low brush land need to pass through live wire urgent danger prevention or strategic transition time, overcome the fear (negative psychology) that thick " wall with flues " at the moment causes psychology, cross over wall with flues, defeat negative psychology, strengthening psychological quality.What fire woods was simulated is aflame " snag " or sparse high forest.Mainly for fire extinguishing officers and men run into " snag " or sparse high forest need to pass through live wire urgent danger prevention or strategic transition time, overcome the fear (negative psychology) that " fiery woods " layer by layer at the moment causes psychology, pass through fiery woods, defeat negative psychology, strengthening psychological quality.What fire corridor was simulated is the tall and big high forest that aflame canopy density are larger.Mainly for fire extinguishing officers and men run into high forest crown fire need to pass through live wire urgent danger prevention or strategic transition time, overcome the fear (negative psychology) that heavy " fiery curtain " at the moment causes psychology, pass through fiery corridor, defeat negative psychology, strengthening psychological quality.What fire ring was simulated is the circular scene of a fire.To be surrounded by fire mainly for fire extinguishing officers and men or light a fire when saving oneself, in the face of the smoke fire of surrounding live wire is baked, tempering the physiology ability to bear of officers and men on the one hand, temper the psychological fitness of officers and men on the other hand.Thus, reach and defeat negative psychology, the object of strengthening psychological quality.
The present invention adopts most representative fiery pond, wall with flues, fiery woods, fiery corridor, fire ring five kinds fire barrier, with rock gas or liquefied gas for fuel, be that fire hinders starting material with stainless steel, stainless steel hollow tubular made the fire barrier shape needing simulation, stainless steel hollow tubular punches, overcoat hurricane globe.Each fire barrier venthole place arranges an electronic lighter, and supply gas pipeline and electronic striking equipment circuit are connected to pulpit from underground, and intelligent control platform is passed through in pulpit, adjustable pressure Long-distance Control intensity of a fire height, fire intensity size.In addition, install a smoking device additional in supply gas pipeline source, allow cigarette together be delivered to each fire barrier venthole with combustion gas, realize pyrotechnics synchronous release effect, to strengthen the true effect of simulation; Between two fire barriers, install an audio amplifier, voice operated switch hinders combustion with fire and goes out synchronous, simulated combustion sound, then from acoustically strengthening simulated effect; Before and after each fire barrier, install photoinduction equipment, when trained officer is by fire barrier, fire barrier self-extinguish, next fire barrier is lighted voluntarily simultaneously.So both can reach energy-conservation object, and can determine that again trained officer is with or without cheating, trained officer can also be calculated by fiery Downtime, determine achievement.Thus realization training examination is integrated, Training Control is intelligent, the target of training management precision.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a forest extinguishing simulated training system, is characterized in that: comprise at least one fire barrier, electronic lighter (2), Photoinduction device (3), control device (4) and supply gas pipeline (5);
Each fire barrier is made up of hollow pipe respectively, the hollow pipe of each fire barrier is communicated with supply gas pipeline (5) respectively, the equipped at outlet port of described supply gas pipeline (5) is provided with the valve for controlling intensity of a fire size, and described valve is electrically connected with described control device (4);
The hollow pipe of each fire barrier is respectively arranged with fire barrier venthole, and described electronic lighter (2) is arranged at described fire barrier gas outlet place, and described electronic lighter is electrically connected with described control device (4);
Entrance and the exit of each fire barrier are respectively arranged with described Photoinduction device (3), and described Photoinduction device (3) gathers and sent to described control device (4) by trainer by status signal;
When described Photoinduction device (3) collect by trainer by current fire barrier time, send described by status signal to control device (4), described control device (4) controls the valve closing of supply gas pipeline corresponding to current fire barrier and then fire barrier is extinguished and the electronic lighter (2) controlling next fire barrier carries out electronic striking and then fiery barrier is lighted.
2. forest extinguishing simulated training system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each described fire barrier is also respectively arranged with hurricane globe (1).
3. forest extinguishing simulated training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input port place of described supply gas pipeline (5) is also respectively arranged with smoking device, described smoking device is for generation of smog, and described smog is delivered to the fire barrier gas outlet on fire barrier along gas pipeline (5).
4. forest extinguishing simulated training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: every two fire barrier between be also respectively arranged with audio amplifier, described audio amplifier for accept control device control, make audio amplifier send with the burning that fire hinders and extinguish sound that is synchronous, simulated combustion.
5. forest extinguishing simulated training system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the kind of described fire barrier comprises wall with flues (1-1), fiery pond (1-2), fiery woods (1-3), fiery corridor (1-4) and fire ring (1-5).
6. forest extinguishing simulated training system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described wall with flues (1-1) is for wood, top grass or the low brushwood in simulated combustion; Described fiery pond (1-2) for the tower head in simulated combustion with grassy marshland fire environment; Described fiery woods (1-3) is for the snag in simulated combustion or sparse high forest; Described fiery corridor (1-4) is for the larger tall and big high forest of the Yu Midu in simulated combustion; Described fire ring (1-5) is for simulating the circular scene of a fire.
7. according to the arbitrary described forest extinguishing simulated training system of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described control device is also for recording the time by status signal that described Photoinduction device (3) sends, and then obtain by trainer by fire barrier time, according to by Time Calculation by the training achievement of trainer.
8. according to the arbitrary described forest extinguishing simulated training system of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described forest extinguishing simulated training system also comprises the time relay, the described time relay is used for the valve of the self-clocking closing control fire barrier intensity of a fire.
9., according to the arbitrary described forest extinguishing simulated training system of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described hollow pipe is stainless steel hollow tubular.
10. according to the arbitrary described forest extinguishing simulated training system of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described control device is also for wirelessly receiving the control information of other control terminals outside and then controlling the intensity of a fire of fire barrier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410734381.6A CN104517490B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of forest extinguishing simulated training system |
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| CN201410734381.6A CN104517490B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of forest extinguishing simulated training system |
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| CN104517490A true CN104517490A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN104517490B CN104517490B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| CN201410734381.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104517490B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of forest extinguishing simulated training system |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107754226A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 | A kind of remote-controlled battlefield sets flame device |
| CN115869576A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-31 | 中国消防救援学院 | Forest fire safety skill training system |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN115869576A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-31 | 中国消防救援学院 | Forest fire safety skill training system |
| CN115869576B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-11-10 | 中国消防救援学院 | Forest fire control safety skill training system |
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| CN104517490B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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