CN104464425A - Marine gas fire extinguishing simulation training device - Google Patents

Marine gas fire extinguishing simulation training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104464425A
CN104464425A CN201310421469.8A CN201310421469A CN104464425A CN 104464425 A CN104464425 A CN 104464425A CN 201310421469 A CN201310421469 A CN 201310421469A CN 104464425 A CN104464425 A CN 104464425A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
valve
gas
communicated
gas cylinder
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Granted
Application number
CN201310421469.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104464425B (en
Inventor
蔡敬标
李炜
吴晓伟
刘平
方万水
杨洋
王玮
李体明
薛振洪
季承
杨建东
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Changshu electronic instrument factory
NO92537 UNIT OF PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
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Changshu electronic instrument factory
NO92537 UNIT OF PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
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Priority to CN201310421469.8A priority Critical patent/CN104464425B/en
Publication of CN104464425A publication Critical patent/CN104464425A/en
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Publication of CN104464425B publication Critical patent/CN104464425B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a marine gas fire extinguishing simulation training device. The marine gas fire extinguishing simulation training device comprises an air compressor (1), a fire extinguishing air cylinder assembly (2), a fire extinguishing sprayer assembly, a high temperature resistant camera, a pressure sensor One (5), a pressure sensor Two (6), a sound and light alarm (7), and a combustor assembly and a control part. The marine gas fire extinguishing simulation training device of the invention is a simulation device which can simulate 1301 fire extinguishing and operation, and is simple and convenient to use. According to the marine gas fire extinguishing simulation training device, alkyl halide gas is replaced by high-pressure water, and non-toxic and environmentally-friendly water and air are utilized and can be recycled, and therefore, the device is low in cost and in use cost; and the device has a real-time monitoring function, so that actual situation about training can be monitored; and the device can simulate combustion, so that trainees can sense a fire sense, and therefore, the device can bright great economic benefits.

Description

A kind of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine fire-extinguishing analogue technique field, particularly relate to a kind of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device that can be used for training.
Background technology
No matter be peacetime or wartime, fire is all one of main harm of facing of boats and ships, and it seriously jeopardizes the safety of boats and ships and the life of personnel, can say that ship's fire fighting is the important leverage of boats and ships vitality.Since the eighties in 20th century, various countries all very pay attention to ship's fire fighting, and take series of measures and improve fire prevention, Halon1301 is exactly one of them.
Halon1301 be a kind of polytype fire that can be used in putting out a fire to save life and property have efficient fire-extinguishing chemical.It is mainly suppressed combustion reaction by pyrolytic thing, and the chain type of interrupting burning is anti-and make fray-out of flame.Thus there is very high fire extinguishing effect, and fire extinguishing procedure can be made to complete instantaneously.In addition, it also have non-conductive, shelf-stable, corrosivity are little, toxicity is lower, the series of advantages such as lower mark after fire extinguishing.
Halon1301 is a kind of stable compound, but purchase cost is higher economically, and belongs to consumables, needs again to buy, be not suitable for and often train use after using.And from oxicity analysis, the toxicity of Halon1301 itself is very low, but the toxicity of its decomposition product is higher.The more corrosivity to equipment and material of decomposition product is larger, and the loss that may cause personnel is also larger.And there are much relations the decomposition product quantity that Halon1301 is formed when putting out a fire contacts flame time with it, duration of contact is longer, after fire extinguishing, decomposition product is more, and reducing one of way of poisonous product concentration is exactly reduce injecting time and the emitted dose of Halon1301.And to simulate hot drill be one of required course of boats and ships personnel, frequent repetition training.But in order to the security consideration of crewman, during training, Halon1301 fire extinguishing agent should not be adopted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical matters of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of analogue means can simulating 1301 fire extinguishings and operation, easy to use, cost is low, asepsis environment-protecting, can reuse, and has the function of presence of real-time monitoring and control and simulated combustion.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device, comprise air compressor machine, fire extinguishing cylinder package, fire extinguishing sprayer assembly, high temperature resistant camera machine, pressure transducer one, pressure transducer two, audible-visual annunciator, burner assembly and control section, it is characterized in that
Described fire extinguishing cylinder package comprises gas cylinder, water injection pipe, water injection valve, drainpipe, draining valve, liquid level gauge, forcing pipe, pressurizing valve, release residual voltage hand valve, manual cast valve, fire extinguishing solenoid valve, retaining valve, stainless steel flexible hose, tensimeter and feed pipe, described water injection pipe installs water injection valve and is communicated with the cavity top of gas cylinder, draining valve installed by described drainpipe and is communicated with the cavity bottom of gas cylinder, described liquid level gauge is arranged on gas cylinder, and on described forcing pipe, order installs pressurizing valve, release residual voltage hand valve is also communicated with the cavity of gas cylinder, the interface position that the interface position that forcing pipe is communicated with gas cylinder is communicated with gas cylinder higher than water injection pipe, on the top of gas cylinder, threeway is installed, an interface of this threeway is communicated with the cavity of gas cylinder, import another two orifice with threeway respectively of described manual cast valve and fire extinguishing solenoid valve, the fire extinguishing outlet of solenoid valve and the inlet communication of described retaining valve, manual cast valve is communicated with feed pipe respectively by stainless steel flexible hose with the outlet of retaining valve, pipeline on described feed pipe and between release residual voltage hand valve and gas cylinder is separately installed with tensimeter
Described fire extinguishing sprayer assembly comprises sparge pipe and shower nozzle, and described shower nozzle is arranged on is simulated in cabin and is communicated with by the feed pipe of sparge pipe with fire extinguishing cylinder package,
Described high temperature resistant camera machine comprises video camera and air-cooled protective cover, and high temperature resistant camera machine is arranged in simulation cabin,
The air supply opening of described air compressor machine is communicated with the air intake opening of the air-cooled protective cover of high temperature resistant camera machine with the fire extinguishing forcing pipe of cylinder package respectively by pipeline,
Described pressure transducer one is arranged on the feed pipe of fire extinguishing cylinder package, and described pressure transducer two is arranged on the air intake opening pipeline of air-cooled protective cover,
Described audible-visual annunciator is arranged on boiler-plate indoor,
Described burner assembly comprises propane burner, lighter, combustion controller, ion probe type flame detector and gas electromagnetic valve, described propane burner is arranged on boiler-plate indoor, the gas inlet pipe of propane burner installs gas electromagnetic valve, lighter, ion probe type flame detector and gas electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with combustion controller respectively
Described control section comprises control desk, the control end of the fire extinguishing solenoid valve of described audible-visual annunciator, fire extinguishing cylinder package, the gauge tap of video camera, pressure transducer one and pressure transducer two are electrically connected with control desk respectively, the combustion controller of burner assembly is electrically connected with control desk by bus, the video output terminals of video camera is electrically connected with the display of control desk, and control desk has fire extinguishing switch.
Further, the volume of the gas cylinder of described fire extinguishing cylinder package is 40 liters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that analog training device of the present invention to simulate 1301 fire extinguishings and operation, simple and easy to use, this device replaces alkyl halide gas extinguishing agent with high pressure fresh water, the water and air of the asepsis environment-protecting used, can reuse, installation cost and use cost are all very low, and have the actual conditions that real-time monitoring and control can monitor training.Can simulated combustion, allow the presence that trainer produces.Therefore, there is very large army's economic benefit.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the entirety composition schematic diagram of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fire extinguishing cylinder package front elevation of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fire extinguishing gas cylinder components side view of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view at the fire extinguishing cylinder package liquid level gauge place of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred forms of the present invention is described, it should be noted that, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device of the present invention, comprises air compressor machine 1, fire extinguishing cylinder package 2, fire extinguishing sprayer assembly, high temperature resistant camera machine, pressure transducer 1, pressure transducer 26, audible-visual annunciator 7, burner assembly and control section.
As in Figure 2-4, described fire extinguishing cylinder package 2 comprises gas cylinder 201 (40 liters of gas cylinders of Medical Chemical Equipment General Factory, Chang Shu City), water injection pipe 202 (4 points of stainless-steel tubes), water injection valve 203 (raises the stainless steel ball valve PN=1.6Mpa of middle Chinese workers' instrument, two ends ZG1/2 external thread), drainpipe 204 (4 points of stainless-steel tubes), draining valve 205 (raises the stainless steel ball valve PN=1.6Mpa of middle Chinese workers' instrument, two ends ZG1/2 external thread), liquid level gauge 206, forcing pipe 207 (12mm copper pipe), pressurizing valve 215, release residual voltage hand valve 208 (VHS401-04 of SMC), manual cast valve 209 (raising the stainless steel ball valve PN=1.6Mpa DN15 of middle Chinese workers' instrument), fire extinguishing solenoid valve 210 (VXH2230-04 of SMC), retaining valve 211 (AK4000-04 of SMC), stainless steel flexible hose 212, tensimeter 213 (the Y-60Z of Shanghai Pressure Reducer Factory, 0-2.5MPa), feed pipe 214 (1 cun of stainless-steel tube DN25) and gas cylinder mounting bracket 216, described water injection pipe 202 installs water injection valve 203 and is communicated with the cavity top of gas cylinder 201, draining valve 205 installed by described drainpipe 204 and is communicated with the cavity bottom of gas cylinder 201, described liquid level gauge 206 is arranged on gas cylinder 201, on described forcing pipe 207, order installs pressurizing valve 215, release residual voltage hand valve 208 is also communicated with the cavity of gas cylinder 201, the interface position that the interface position that forcing pipe 207 is communicated with gas cylinder 201 is communicated with gas cylinder 201 higher than water injection pipe 202, on the top of gas cylinder 201, threeway is installed, an interface of this threeway is communicated with the cavity of gas cylinder 201, import another two orifice with threeway respectively of described manual cast valve 209 and fire extinguishing solenoid valve 210, the fire extinguishing outlet of solenoid valve 210 and the inlet communication of described retaining valve 211, manual cast valve 209 is communicated with feed pipe 214 respectively by stainless steel flexible hose 212 with the outlet of retaining valve 211, pipeline on described feed pipe 214 and between release residual voltage hand valve 208 and gas cylinder 201 is separately installed with tensimeter 213.Gas cylinder 201 can be in parallel two.
Described fire extinguishing sprayer assembly comprises sparge pipe 31 and shower nozzle 32, and described shower nozzle 32 is arranged on is simulated in cabin and is communicated with by the feed pipe 214 of sparge pipe 31 with fire extinguishing cylinder package 2.
Described high temperature resistant camera machine comprises video camera 41 (the C4203AP type of Changshu favour friend) and air-cooled protective cover 42 (the PT-9009 type of Changshu favour friend), and high temperature resistant camera machine is arranged in simulation cabin.High temperature resistant camera machine monitors fire location and burning things which may cause a fire disaster state in real time.During hot drill, monitoring core is examined personnel and is withdrawn situation, real time status in cabin.After fire extinguishing terminates, monitoring burning things which may cause a fire disaster puts out situation.
The air supply opening of described air compressor machine 1 is communicated with the air intake opening of the air-cooled protective cover 42 of high temperature resistant camera machine with the fire extinguishing forcing pipe 207 of cylinder package 2 respectively by pipeline.Air compressor machine is power despot air compressor machine, and parameter is AC220V, 1.5KW, rated discharge pressure 1.25Mpa.
Described pressure transducer 1 is arranged on the feed pipe 214 of fire extinguishing cylinder package 2, and described pressure transducer 26 is arranged on the air intake opening pipeline of air-cooled protective cover 42.
Described audible-visual annunciator 7 is arranged on boiler-plate indoor, is the CBD-5 audible-visual annunciator of Electronic Instruments Plant of Changshu City.
Described burner assembly comprises propane burner 81, lighter 82, combustion controller 83, ion probe type flame detector 84 and gas electromagnetic valve 85, described propane burner 81 is arranged on boiler-plate indoor, the gas inlet pipe of propane burner 81 is installed gas electromagnetic valve 85, the control end of lighter 82, ion probe type flame detector 84 and gas electromagnetic valve 85 is electrically connected with combustion controller 83 respectively.Propane burner 81 is atmospheric burner, and in mixing tube, combustion gas and primary air mixing, light ejection by lighter, form burning.Lighter 82 comprises electric fiery transformer, high-tension cable and spark electrode, and the high pressure that electric fiery transformer produces causes spark electrode to discharge, the combustion gas that propane burner of igniting 81 sprays.Combustion controller 83 output current when lighting a fire, to the ignition transformer of lighter 82, controls to open gas electromagnetic valve 85 simultaneously, lights flame.Flame temperature monitored by ion probe type flame detector 84.
Described control section comprises control desk, in control desk, there is embedded computer, the control end of the fire extinguishing solenoid valve 210 of described audible-visual annunciator 7, fire extinguishing cylinder package 2, the gauge tap of video camera 41, pressure transducer 1 and pressure transducer 26 are electrically connected with control desk respectively, the combustion controller 83 of burner assembly is electrically connected with control desk by bus, the video output terminals of video camera 41 is electrically connected with the display of control desk, and control desk has fire extinguishing switch.
The using method of above boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device, comprises the following steps,
1) power switch of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device is opened;
2) combustion controller 83 of control combustion device assembly, the spark electrode electric discharge of lighter 82, gas electromagnetic valve 85 is opened, and air mixture of igniting is burnt;
3) open water injection valve 203, about 30 liters are added water to gas cylinder 201, close water injection valve 203;
4) start air compressor machine 1, open gas admittance valve 215 pairs of gas cylinders 201 and be forced into more than 0.8Mpa, close gas admittance valve 215;
5) press the fire extinguishing switch on control box or control desk, start countdown in 30 seconds, meanwhile, audible-visual annunciator 7 sends sound and light alarm and opens video camera 41;
6) countdown terminates, and the fire extinguishing solenoid valve 210 of fire extinguishing cylinder package 2 is opened, and the water under high pressure in gas cylinder 201 is discharged in boiler-plate indoor by pipeline and shower nozzle 42;
7) discharge and automatically close fire extinguishing solenoid valve 210 afterwards in 10 seconds;
8) combustion controller 83 of control combustion device assembly, cuts out gas electromagnetic valve 85.

Claims (2)

1. a boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device, comprise air compressor machine (1), fire extinguishing cylinder package (2), fire extinguishing sprayer assembly, high temperature resistant camera machine, pressure transducer one (5), pressure transducer two (6), audible-visual annunciator (7), burner assembly and control section, it is characterized in that
Described fire extinguishing cylinder package (2) comprises gas cylinder (201), water injection pipe (202), water injection valve (203), drainpipe (204), draining valve (205), liquid level gauge (206), forcing pipe (207), pressurizing valve (215), release residual voltage hand valve (208), manual cast valve (209), fire extinguishing solenoid valve (210), retaining valve (211), stainless steel flexible hose (212), tensimeter (213) and feed pipe (214), described water injection pipe (202) installs water injection valve (203) and is communicated with the cavity top of gas cylinder (201), draining valve (205) installed by described drainpipe (204) and is communicated with the cavity bottom of gas cylinder (201), described liquid level gauge (206) is arranged on gas cylinder (201), the upper order of described forcing pipe (207) installs pressurizing valve (215), release residual voltage hand valve (208) is also communicated with the cavity of gas cylinder (201), the interface position that the interface position that forcing pipe (207) is communicated with gas cylinder (201) is communicated with gas cylinder (201) higher than water injection pipe (202), on the top of gas cylinder (201), threeway is installed, an interface of this threeway is communicated with the cavity of gas cylinder (201), import another two orifice with threeway respectively of described manual cast valve (209) and fire extinguishing solenoid valve (210), the outlet of fire extinguishing solenoid valve (210) and the inlet communication of described retaining valve (211), manual cast valve (209) is communicated with feed pipe (214) respectively by stainless steel flexible hose (212) with the outlet of retaining valve (211), the pipeline of described feed pipe (214) above and between release residual voltage hand valve (208) and gas cylinder (201) is separately installed with tensimeter (213),
Described fire extinguishing sprayer assembly comprises sparge pipe (31) and shower nozzle (32), described shower nozzle (32) is arranged on is simulated in cabin and is communicated with by the feed pipe (214) of sparge pipe (31) with fire extinguishing cylinder package (2)
Described high temperature resistant camera machine comprises video camera (41) and air-cooled protective cover (42), and high temperature resistant camera machine is arranged in simulation cabin,
The air supply opening of described air compressor machine (1) is communicated with the air intake opening of the air-cooled protective cover (42) of high temperature resistant camera machine with the forcing pipe (207) of fire extinguishing cylinder package (2) respectively by pipeline,
Described pressure transducer one (5) is arranged on the feed pipe (214) of fire extinguishing cylinder package (2), and described pressure transducer two (6) is arranged on the air intake opening pipeline of air-cooled protective cover (42),
Described audible-visual annunciator (7) is arranged on boiler-plate indoor,
Described burner assembly comprises propane burner (81), lighter (82), combustion controller (83), ion probe type flame detector (84) and gas electromagnetic valve (85), described propane burner (81) is arranged on boiler-plate indoor, the gas inlet pipe of propane burner (81) is installed gas electromagnetic valve (85), the control end of lighter (82), ion probe type flame detector (84) and gas electromagnetic valve (85) is electrically connected with combustion controller (83) respectively
Described control section comprises control desk, the control end of the fire extinguishing solenoid valve (210) of described audible-visual annunciator (7), fire extinguishing cylinder package (2), the gauge tap of video camera (41), pressure transducer one (5) and pressure transducer two (6) are electrically connected with control desk respectively, the combustion controller (83) of burner assembly is electrically connected with control desk by bus, the video output terminals of video camera (41) is electrically connected with the display of control desk, and control desk has fire extinguishing switch.
2. a boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the volume of the gas cylinder (201) of described fire extinguishing cylinder package (2) is 40 liters.
CN201310421469.8A 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 A kind of boats and ships extinction using gas analog training device Expired - Fee Related CN104464425B (en)

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CN104880532A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-02 国家电网公司 Comparative test system of fire extinguishing performance of water additive agent for firefighting and using method of comparative test system
WO2016206580A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 石家庄安瑞科气体机械有限公司 Gas bottle positioning system of cng transport ship
CN107103829A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-08-29 合肥工业大学 It is a kind of simulate enclosure water mists go out spraying fire experimental provision
CN107331237A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-07 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104880532A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-02 国家电网公司 Comparative test system of fire extinguishing performance of water additive agent for firefighting and using method of comparative test system
CN104880532B (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-05-25 国家电网公司 A kind of water-based extinguishing agent extinguishing property contrast test system and using method
WO2016206580A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 石家庄安瑞科气体机械有限公司 Gas bottle positioning system of cng transport ship
CN107103829A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-08-29 合肥工业大学 It is a kind of simulate enclosure water mists go out spraying fire experimental provision
CN107331237A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-07 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system

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