CN106571080B - A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method - Google Patents
A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106571080B CN106571080B CN201610910209.0A CN201610910209A CN106571080B CN 106571080 B CN106571080 B CN 106571080B CN 201610910209 A CN201610910209 A CN 201610910209A CN 106571080 B CN106571080 B CN 106571080B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- training
- gas
- water
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001446459 Heia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of fixed ship deck, described device includes training area burner, deck platform, fire hydrant, training center foundation pit, gas control system, igniting and combustion system, in conjunction with three kinds of parameters of real-time fire scene temperature of the collecting water from runoff of deck platform unit area, the water supply of fire hydrant and the deck platform, judge the validity of action, carry out more wheel parameter scannings and decision process, until air valve completely closes, completion action reaches simulated fire and puts out effect；The present invention improves the efficiency of combustion and flame combustion intensity, the burning with pressure for realizing gas fire of fuel, and the redundancy of used multifactor control module is high, can effectively evade the maloperation of participant, improve the validity of fire drill.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ship's fire fighting simulated training fields, and in particular to a kind of fixed kidney-yang fire-fighting simulation of ship deck
Training device.
Background technique
Fire causes type and quantity in modern ships are various, and fire incident endangers safety of ship huge.Fire-fighting
Simulation training device all has realistic meaning for improving crewman's fire-fighting technical ability and enhancing ship's fire fighting level.Traditional ship deck
Fire drill is trained using liquid fuel kidney-yang (oil fire), and fire extinguishing procedure is uncontrollable, and risk is larger；Generating after burning largely has
Malicious harmful smoke pollutes environment；Fire demand water mixes imperfect combustion liquid fuel, waste water treatmentntrol difficult.Thus in relation to section
It grinds personnel and fire drill is carried out come simulation oil fire using gas fire source, well solved a series of present in oily fire training ask
Topic.According to investigation, fire-fighting simulated training that gas is kidney-yang has become one of the important means of fire-fighting simulated training, gas fire training cartridge
Set rely primarily on fuel element control module come controlling opening of valve, and then control flame to realize fire-fighting simulated training.
Existing control module relies primarily on the validity that action is judged by water of fuel element, and participant exists
After learning control model, fire water alignment water-collecting tray is often implemented into sprinkling consciously, training is serious in this way violates fire-fighting
The elementary tactic of fire extinguishing act, therefore cannot accurately evaluate the fire-fighting behavior of trainee, and training validity is poor.For this purpose,
Ship's fire fighting simulated training, which needs one kind, in the kidney-yang scene of land condition Imitating ship deck while can have both environmental-friendly
The simulated fire fighting training device of property and scene of a fire authenticity.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the problem of be present in current ship's fire fighting simulated training training validity it is poor
Problem, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of application propane gas fire generating device simulation ship deck fuel fire,
Fire drill is carried out using fire-fighting lance for trainer, and the kidney-yang fire drill device of fire field environment is provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck, the dress
It sets including training area burner, deck platform, fire hydrant, training center foundation pit, it is characterised in that:
The side of the deck platform upper surface is equipped with fire hydrant, is successively arranged water outlet on the hose coupling of the fire hydrant
Flow sensor, rotary hose, fire-fighting lance；The other side of deck platform upper surface is equipped with assistance building, in the assistance building
Equipped with gas control system and igniting and combustion system；
The lower end surface of the deck platform is equipped with multiple training center foundation pits separated by support frame, on support frame as described above
End is equipped with fire scene temperature sensor, and the side of the training center foundation pit is connected with nitrogen control system and air intake/outtake system respectively；
Water outlet is additionally provided on training center foundation pit lower end surface, the water outlet is connected with pipe gravity flow pipeline, the pipe gravity flow pipeline and sump
It communicates；
The training area burner for being tightly attached to deck platform is additionally provided in the training center foundation pit, under the trained area burner
End is equipped with gas pre-mixed chamber, and the gas pre-mixed chamber lower end is connected with capstan, is additionally provided with immediately below training area burner
Water collector, the water collector include the drip tray, water sensor, collector pipe for collecting fire water, under the drip tray
End is connected with collector pipe, and the collector pipe is equipped with water sensor.
Further, the top of the drip tray is in infundibulate.
Further, strainer is equipped in the drip tray.
Further, the upper surface of the trained area burner is also covered with for preventing trained area burner to be damaged
Protective net.
Further, the gas control system includes combustion gas control room, combustion gas distribution and conveying facility and burning control
It sets up and applies, installation gas leakage alarm instrument, anti-explosion exhaust fan and blind door and window inside the combustion gas control room, to guarantee room
Clear air；The combustion gas distribution and conveying facility are allocated gas source according to training demand in the combustion gas control room.
Further, the igniting and combustion system include: igniter, burner, high energy semiconductor sparking plug, high pressure flexible
Electric pole, high-tension cable, capstan and gas premix chamber.The igniter uses HEIA series high energy ignition unit, igniter
Power is 180W；Burner is disposed on burner, the high energy semiconductor sparking plug discharges by semiconductor material, can be effective
Discharge voltage is reduced, the self-purification capacity of sparking plug is improved, reduces the galvanic action of electrode；The high pressure flexible electric pole can be in certain model
Interior bending is enclosed, using bayonet joint, high temperature resistant, Rainproof moisture-proof effectively meet the needs of project installation；The high-tension cable by
High-voltage resistant lead and shielded cable composition, can be 200 DEG C of high temperature resistant；The capstan is used for propane flammable gas secondary pressurized；The gas
Air is mixed into combustion tube by body premix chamber, is mixed with the propane flammable gas after pressurization.
Further, every square metre of the layout density of the burner no less than 40 can guarantee the burning fire of burner
Flame high uniformity, to form the effect in the whole sea of fire；
Beneficial effects of the present invention and feature are: 1. according to true fire-fighting fire extinguishing training in measure fire hydrant water supply,
Water-collecting tray collecting water from runoff and fire scene temperature are distributed three kinds of scene of a fire parameters, and the interaction according to flame and fire water in fire extinguishing procedure is special
Property, extract the flame control module based on three kinds of scene of a fire parameters；Compared with the single factor test control module for only relying on collecting water from runoff,
The redundancy of multifactor control module of the present invention is high, can effectively evade the maloperation of participant, improves fire-fighting
Trained validity.2. being improved on the hardware device of burner, premix cavity configuration is increased, by the propane after pressurization
Gas is mixed with air picture, and gas is made more fully to burn, and improves the efficiency of combustion and flame combustion intensity of fuel；3. passing through
Capstan carries out secondary pressurized with propane flammable gas to training, realizes the burning with pressure of gas fire, can be in the wind speed of 14.8m/s
Lower stable burning, wind conditions of the more preferable simulation ship under boat state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (side view) of the fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the gas burning system structural schematic diagram of this training device；
Fig. 3 is the igniting and combustion system structural schematic diagram of this training device；
Fig. 4 is burner (number 4) overlooking structure figure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is protecting screen structure figure (number 2).
Wherein, 1- fire scene temperature sensor, 2- protective net, the gas pre-mixed chamber of 3-, 4- training area burner, 5- fire water
Rifle, 6- rotary hose, 7- deck platform, 8- hose coupling, 9- water flow sensor, 10- fire hydrant, 11- support frame, 12- instruction
Practice area's foundation pit, 13- water collector, 14- drip tray, 15- strainer, 16- measuring surface, 17- water sensor, 18- collector pipe, 19- to add
Pressure pipeline, 20- combustion tube, 21- nitrogen control system, 22- air intake/outtake system, 23- water outlet, 24- pipe gravity flow pipeline, 25- catchment
Well, 26- gas control system, 27- igniting and combustion system, 28- assistance building, the place 29- sewage disposal system, 30- propane
Vaporizer, 31- nitrogen purge pipe, 32- gas transmission branch pipe shut-off valve, 33- flows of propane gas meter, 34- pressure transmitter, by 35-
Road valve, 36- solenoid valve, 37- gas transmission branch hook gauge, 38-U type collector pipe, 39- drain valve, 40- fire arrester, 41- gas filtration
Device, 42- pressure regulator valve, the total shut-off valve of 43-, 44- rapid closing stop valve, 45- gas transmission manifold pressure table, 46- gas transmission general pipeline 1#, 47- are defeated
Gas branch pipe, 48- petrogas storage tank, 49- gas transmission general pipeline 2#, 50- gas transmission general pipeline 3#, 51- gas transmission general pipeline 4#, 52- gas transmission general pipeline
1# reserves branch pipe, 53- gas transmission general pipeline 2# reserves branch pipe, 54- gas transmission general pipeline 3# reserves branch pipe, 55- gas transmission general pipeline 4# reserves branch pipe,
56- fire and fire-fighting simulation model, 57- motor-driven valve control module, 58- burner.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment in the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of fixed ship deck, described device includes training center combustion
Burner 4, deck platform 7, fire hydrant 10, training center foundation pit 12, it is characterised in that:
The side of 7 upper surface of deck platform is equipped with fire hydrant 10, successively sets on the hose coupling 8 of the fire hydrant 10
There are water flow sensor 9, rotary hose 6, fire-fighting lance 5；The other side of 7 upper surface of deck platform is equipped with assistance building 28, institute
It states and is equipped with gas control system 26 and igniting and combustion system 27 in assistance building 28；
The lower end surface of the deck platform 7 is equipped with multiple training center foundation pits 12 separated by support frame 11, the branch
11 upper end of support be equipped with fire scene temperature sensor 1, the side of the training center foundation pit 12 respectively with nitrogen control system 21 and into
Exhaust system 22 is connected；Water outlet 23, the water outlet 23 and 24 phase of pipe gravity flow pipeline are additionally provided on 12 lower end surface of training center foundation pit
Even, the pipe gravity flow pipeline 24 is communicated with sump；
The training area burner 4 for being tightly attached to deck platform, the training center burning are additionally provided in the training center foundation pit 12
4 lower end of device is equipped with gas pre-mixed chamber 3, and gas pre-mixed 3 lower end of chamber is connected with capstan 19, and training area burner 4 is just
Lower section is additionally provided with water collector 13, and the water collector 13 includes infundibulate drip tray 14, the water sensor for collecting fire water
17, collector pipe 18 influence the measurement of water, are equipped with strainer 15 in the drip tray 14 in order to avoid sundries enters collector pipe；It holds
The lower end of water pond 14 is connected with collector pipe 18, and the collector pipe 18 is equipped with water sensor 17.
In order to prevent burner 4 is caused to damage when training center, the upper surface of training area burner 4 could be covered with preventing
Protective net 2 (shown in Fig. 5).
The gas control system 26 includes combustion gas control room, combustion gas distribution and conveying facility and Combustion System facility,
Installation gas leakage alarm instrument, anti-explosion exhaust fan and blind door and window inside the combustion gas control room, to guarantee that space air is smooth
It is logical；The combustion gas distribution and conveying facility are allocated gas source according to training demand in the combustion gas control room.
As shown in Fig. 2, the gas control system of the kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of fixed ship deck of the present embodiment
Using " petrogas storage tank 48- propane vaporizer 30- gas transmission general pipeline 1#46- gas control system 26- gas transmission branch pipe 47- training
The gas supply process of area burner 4 ".The gas control system 26 include combustion gas control piper and its auxiliary device LPG from
After petrogas storage tank 48 flows out, gasification process is carried out through propane vaporizer 30, subsequently into gas transmission general pipeline 1#46；It is total in gas transmission
Pipe 1#46 is equipped with gas control system 26, and propane flammable gas is after 41 purified treatment of pneumatic filter, by 42 pairs of pipes of pressure regulator valve
Gas carries out pressure balance, to guarantee that propane flammable gas stablizes burning in training area burner 4；Total cut is additionally provided on gas transmission general pipeline
Only valve 43 and gas transmission manifold pressure table 45, monitor overpressure in real time, once there is exception, can start in time quickly
Shut-off valve 44, so that it is guaranteed that the safety of training, the auxiliary device further includes gas leakage alarm instrument, anti-explosion exhaust fan, prevents
Quick-fried lamps and lanterns and blind door and window.After propane flammable gas enters gas transmission branch pipe 47, traffic statistics are first carried out by flows of propane gas meter 33, then
Secondary transformation is carried out by pressure transmitter 34, the propane flammable gas after stable gas pressure controls its specific flow by solenoid valve 36, according to
The variation of 36 aperture of solenoid valve, the realization intensity of a fire interact characterization with fire-fighting operation；Up-stream system provides 4 road calibers to this system
The gas header pipe of DN100, the displacement of every general pipeline are 1000m3/h, in combustion gas control room according to training demand to gas source into
Row distribution, the branch pipe of 3 road DN50 is divided into per general pipeline all the way, amounts to 12 tunnels, wherein 2# general pipeline, 3# general pipeline, 4# general pipeline are respectively for this
The second stage of project of uniting reserves 1 road branch pipe.
As shown in figure 3, the igniting and combustion system 27 are by controlling the solenoid valve on each fuel element supply air line
36 adjust the opening and closing of each fuel element and the size of flame, and the fuel element is by pressure transmitter 34, bypass valve 35, electricity
Magnet valve 36, gas transmission branch hook gauge 37, U-shaped collector pipe 38, drain valve 39 and fire arrester 40 form.In no fire-fighting medium intervention
When, the flame size of each unit is determined by flame natural diffuseness propagation model, and passes through the control combustion of motor-driven valve control module 57
It burns.When there is fire-fighting medium (water) intervention, determine each instantaneous fire-fighting of fuel element by water and product by water sensor 17
Fire-fighting is tired out by water；The actual water supply of fire hydrant is determined by water flow sensor 9；It is true by fire scene temperature sensor 1
Surely there is the actual temperature of fuel element under fire-fighting medium intervention states；It then will be by three kinds of water, water supply and fire scene temperature realities
When data be transferred to motor-driven valve control module 57, the fire and fire-fighting simulation model 56 for being combined with medium intervention determine each region
Flame intensity, and simulated by adjusting each unit air demand.
Igniting and combustion system 27 include: igniter, burner, high energy semiconductor sparking plug, high pressure flexible electric pole, high-voltage electricity
Cable, capstan 19 and gas premix chamber 3.The igniter uses HEIA series high energy ignition unit, and igniter power is
180W；Burner 58 is disposed on burner, no less than 40 of every square metre of layout density of burner 58 can guarantee burner
Combustion flame height it is uniform, to form the effect in the whole sea of fire；The high energy semiconductor sparking plug discharges by semiconductor material,
Discharge voltage can be effectively reduced, improve the self-purification capacity of sparking plug, reduce the galvanic action of electrode；The high pressure flexible electric pole can
It is bent in a certain range, using bayonet joint, high temperature resistant, Rainproof moisture-proof effectively meet the needs of project installation；The height
Voltage cable is made of high-voltage resistant lead and shielded cable, can be 200 DEG C of high temperature resistant；The capstan 19 for propane flammable gas it is secondary plus
Pressure；Air is mixed into combustion tube 20 by the gas pre-mixed chamber 3, is mixed with the propane flammable gas after pressurization.
The fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck, test method include the following steps:
A. nitrogen control system 21 is opened；
B. air intake/outtake system 22 carries out customary ventilation to training center foundation pit 12 and associated pipe, after preventing last time training
Remaining propane flammable gas is in corner aggregation, formation security risk；
C. check that water collector 13, the Plant in good condition such as confirmation strainer 15, measuring surface 16, water sensor 17 open collector pipe
18, liquid remaining in drip tray 14 is imported in training center foundation pit 12, allows liquid by water outlet 23 and pipe gravity flow pipeline 24, leads
Enter sump 25；
D. start gas control system 26, system is supplied；
E. starting ignition and combustion system 27 light trained area burner 4 and assign after flame stabilization burning and " start to go out
The password of fire "；
F. gas control system 26 collected fire scene temperature sensor 1, water flow sensor 9 and water sensor 17
Data analyzed in real time, in conjunction with the collecting water from runoff of the deck platform unit area, the water supply of the fire hydrant and described
Three kinds of parameters of real-time fire scene temperature of deck platform, once update parameter in every 2 seconds, judge whether collecting water from runoff reaches pre-
If threshold value, the ratio between collecting water from runoff and water supply whether within preset fluctuation range and fire scene temperature whether be lower than it is preset most
High temperature value, when three conditions meet simultaneously, system determines that the action of upper one second is effective, through the gas control system
26 turn down the aperture of the region air valve；If there is any one condition is dissatisfied, then determine that the action of previous second is invalid, adjusts
The aperture of the high region air valve, subsequently into next round parameter scanning and decision process, until air valve completely closes, completion is put out a fire
Action reaches simulated fire and puts out effect.Judge whether the movement of participant in current slot meets the requirements, then adjusts
Air valve opening, until flame is succeeded " putting out " or the training time terminates；
G. after completing training, gas control system 26 and igniting and combustion system 27 are closed,
H is again started up nitrogen control system 21 and air intake/outtake system 22 and carries out routine to training center foundation pit 12 and associated pipe
Ventilation, and the sewage in sump 25 is imported into place sewage disposal system 29 and carries out purified treatment.
When there is emergency in above-mentioned training process, gas control system 26 can be automatically stopped gas supply, and link
It opens nitrogen control system 21 and air intake/outtake system 22 carries out forced ventilating, until all clear.
The present embodiment Novel fixed-type ship deck is kidney-yang, and simulated fire fighting training device can realize ship first under the conditions of land
Scene that plate is kidney-yang, facilitate warship person carry out it is kidney-yang under the conditions of deck fire fire-fighting simulated training.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of fixed ship deck, described device includes training area burner (4), deck
Platform (7), fire hydrant (10), training center foundation pit (12), it is characterised in that:
The side of deck platform (7) upper surface is equipped with fire hydrant (10), on the hose coupling (8) of the fire hydrant (10) according to
It is secondary to be equipped with water flow sensor (9), rotary hose (6), fire-fighting lance (5)；The other side of deck platform (7) upper surface is equipped with auxiliary
It helps and uses room (28), gas control system (26) and igniting and combustion system (27) are equipped in the assistance building (28)；
The lower end surface of the deck platform (7) is equipped with multiple training center foundation pits (12) separated by support frame (11), described
Support frame (11) upper end is equipped with fire scene temperature sensor (1), and the side of the training center foundation pit (12) is controlled with nitrogen respectively is
System (21) is connected with air intake/outtake system (22)；Water outlet (23), the water outlet are additionally provided on training center foundation pit (12) lower end surface
(23) it is connected with pipe gravity flow pipeline (24), the pipe gravity flow pipeline (24) communicates with sump；
The training area burner (4) for being tightly attached to deck platform, the training center burning are additionally provided in the training center foundation pit (12)
Device (4) lower end is equipped with gas pre-mixed chamber (3), and gas pre-mixed chamber (3) lower end is connected with capstan (19), training center burning
It is additionally provided with immediately below device (4) water collector (13), the water collector (13) includes for collecting the drip tray of fire water (14), water
The lower end of quantity sensor (17), collector pipe (18), the drip tray (14) is connected with collector pipe (18), on the collector pipe (18)
Equipped with water sensor (17).
2. a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The top of drip tray (14) is stated in infundibulate.
3. a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
It states in drip tray (14) and is equipped with strainer (15).
4. a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The upper surface for stating trained area burner (4) is also covered with for preventing from training area burner (4) protective net (2) for being damaged.
5. a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating gas control system (26) includes combustion gas control room, combustion gas distribution and conveying facility and Combustion System facility, the combustion gas
Installation gas leakage alarm instrument, anti-explosion exhaust fan and blind door and window inside control room, to guarantee that space air is unimpeded；The combustion
Gas distribution and conveying facility are allocated gas source according to training demand in the combustion gas control room.
6. a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The igniting stated and combustion system (27) include: igniter, burner, high energy semiconductor sparking plug, high pressure flexible electric pole, high-voltage electricity
Cable, capstan (19) and gas premix chamber (3), the igniter use HEIA series high energy ignition unit, igniter power
For 180W；It is disposed on burner burner (58), the high energy semiconductor sparking plug discharges by semiconductor material, can be effective
Discharge voltage is reduced, the self-purification capacity of sparking plug is improved, reduces the galvanic action of electrode；The high pressure flexible electric pole can be in certain model
Interior bending is enclosed, using bayonet joint, high temperature resistant, Rainproof moisture-proof effectively meet the needs of project installation；The high-tension cable by
High-voltage resistant lead and shielded cable composition, can be 200 DEG C of high temperature resistant；The capstan (19) is used for propane flammable gas secondary pressurized；Institute
It states gas pre-mixed chamber (3) air is mixed into combustion tube (20), be mixed with the propane flammable gas after pressurization.
7. a kind of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute
Every square metre of layout density no less than 40 for stating burner (58) can guarantee that the Combustion flame height of burner is uniform, with shape
The effect in the integral sea of fire.
8. a kind of test method of fixed kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device of ship deck according to claim 3,
It is characterized in including the following steps:
A. nitrogen control system (21) are opened；
B. air intake/outtake system (22) carries out customary ventilation to training center foundation pit (12) and associated pipe, after preventing last time training
Remaining propane flammable gas is in corner aggregation, formation security risk；
C. water collector (13) are checked, confirms strainer (15), water sensor (17) Plant in good condition, opened collector pipe (18), will hold
Remaining liquid imports in training center foundation pit (12) in water pond (14), and liquid is allowed to pass through water outlet (23) and pipe gravity flow pipeline (24),
It imports sump (25)；
D. start gas control system (26), system is supplied；
E. starting ignition and combustion system (27), are lighted trained area burner (4), after flame stabilization burning, are assigned and " are started to go out
The password of fire "；
F. gas control system (26) searches fire scene temperature sensor (1), water flow sensor (9) and water sensor (17)
The data collected are analyzed in real time, in conjunction with the collecting water from runoff of the deck platform unit area, the water supply of the fire hydrant and
Three kinds of parameters of real-time fire scene temperature of the deck platform, once update parameter in every 2 seconds, judge whether collecting water from runoff reaches
To preset threshold value, the ratio between collecting water from runoff and water supply whether within preset fluctuation range and fire scene temperature whether be lower than it is default
Maximum temperature value, when three conditions simultaneously meet when system determine that the action of upper one second is effective, controlled through the combustion gas
System (26) turns down the aperture of the region air valve；If there is any one condition is dissatisfied, then the action of previous second is determined
In vain, the aperture of the region air valve is turned up, subsequently into next round parameter scanning and decision process, until air valve completely closes,
Completion action reaches simulated fire and puts out effect, judges whether the movement of participant in current slot meets the requirements,
Then adjusting air valve aperture, until flame is succeeded " putting out " or the training time terminates；
G. after completing training, gas control system (26) and igniting and combustion system (27) are closed,
H. nitrogen control system (21) and air intake/outtake system (22) is again started up to carry out training center foundation pit (12) and associated pipe
Customary ventilation, and the sewage in sump (25) is imported into place sewage disposal system (29) and carries out purified treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910209.0A CN106571080B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910209.0A CN106571080B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106571080A CN106571080A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| CN106571080B true CN106571080B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=58533857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910209.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106571080B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106571080B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108932882A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-04 | 上海烁游信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Campus Security educational system and interactive approach based on virtual reality technology |
| CN110533976A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-12-03 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | For simulating the intelligent fire simulated training system and method for high residential building fire |
| CN109118868B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-08-11 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | Movable real fire simulation training facility |
| CN109256005A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-22 | 陆厚波 | A kind of removable cigarette thermal simulation training facilities |
| CN109817076A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of full liquid level fire disaster simulation device of large-scale storage tank tank deck and analogy method |
| CN110619778A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-27 | 中国民航大学 | Fire-fighting training simulation and evaluation system for aircraft engine |
| CN113445439A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-28 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Intelligent marine helicopter deck |
| CN113934292A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-01-14 | 弘毅视界(北京)科技有限公司 | Virtual simulation force feedback physical interaction peripheral equipment of fire-fighting lance |
| CN113823138A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 弗瑞尔(北京)科技有限公司 | Real fire training remote control system, method and medium |
| CN114200074B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-03-19 | 山东华邦建设集团有限公司 | Combustion performance detection equipment for building engineering thermal insulation material |
| CN117274021B (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-02-09 | 青岛杰瑞自动化有限公司 | Flame control method and system based on Kalman filtering |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101015474B1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2011-02-22 | 주식회사 나노디자인 | Training apparatus for experiencing fire |
| CN203052662U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-07-10 | 中山市黄圃镇美灶王炉具厂 | Direct injection type gas burner |
| CN203777568U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-20 | 蔡哲玮 | Fire-fighting simulation training platform |
| CN104167118A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-26 | 上海海事大学 | Simulation experiment apparatus for ship fire disaster |
| CN204516093U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-29 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Portable ship's fire fighting training simulation device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201610910209.0A patent/CN106571080B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101015474B1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2011-02-22 | 주식회사 나노디자인 | Training apparatus for experiencing fire |
| CN203052662U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-07-10 | 中山市黄圃镇美灶王炉具厂 | Direct injection type gas burner |
| CN203777568U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-20 | 蔡哲玮 | Fire-fighting simulation training platform |
| CN104167118A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-26 | 上海海事大学 | Simulation experiment apparatus for ship fire disaster |
| CN204516093U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-29 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Portable ship's fire fighting training simulation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106571080A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106571080B (en) | A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method | |
| CN204204305U (en) | Storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device | |
| CN204596218U (en) | Liquefied gas storage is kidney-yang training simulation device | |
| CN105225568B (en) | Round-the-clock fire and smog real scene analog training device | |
| CN107341987A (en) | A kind of building fire strile-backs the kidney-yang analog training device of fire and system | |
| EP0555279B1 (en) | Fire fighter trainer | |
| CN114441593B (en) | Hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline leakage ignition combustion test device | |
| CN205050402U (en) | All -weather conflagration and true scenario simulation trainer of smog | |
| CN110146643A (en) | Simulate the experimental provision of hydro carbons fire | |
| CN208061472U (en) | A kind of building fire strile-backs the kidney-yang simulation training device of fire and system | |
| CN207441057U (en) | A kind of kidney-yang simulation training device of internal floating roof tank fire | |
| CN213491732U (en) | Novel external combustion device with smoke generating function | |
| CN115779326B (en) | Combustion device for fire simulation training system and simulation method thereof | |
| CN109752410A (en) | A kind of confined space flammable gas explosion simulation test device and analogy method | |
| CN104677659B (en) | Big cross section immersed tube tunnel fire disaster simulation system | |
| CN206905030U (en) | A kind of suitable test burner autoignition device | |
| CN109637325A (en) | A kind of full-scale cabin is strile-backd imitative experimental appliance and experimental method | |
| CN105299661A (en) | Treatment system and method suitable for acetylene-enriched flare gas | |
| CN103672963B (en) | A kind of multifunction ignition device | |
| CN202101228U (en) | Combustion device with smoke and fire effect | |
| CN105869500A (en) | Water bath type fire simulator | |
| CN201644352U (en) | Coating production line heat energy circulating system | |
| CN103789472A (en) | Blast-furnace gas diffusing ignition method | |
| CN206075681U (en) | Water-bath type simulated fire device | |
| CN205827769U (en) | A kind of simulated explosion burning generating means |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190409 |