CN103632598A - Fire simulator - Google Patents
Fire simulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103632598A CN103632598A CN201310661747.7A CN201310661747A CN103632598A CN 103632598 A CN103632598 A CN 103632598A CN 201310661747 A CN201310661747 A CN 201310661747A CN 103632598 A CN103632598 A CN 103632598A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire simulator which comprises a combustible gas storage device, a remote control unit, an information processing unit, a flame combustor and a power supply. The combustible gas storage device comprises a combustible gas container and a reducing valve. The flame combustor comprises an electric proportioning valve, a safety valve, a fuel gas guide pipe, a combustion guide pipe, a flood monitoring sensor, a gas sensor, a pressure sensor, an ignition device and a metal shell. The combustible gas storage device is sequentially connected with the safety valve and the electric proportioning valve through the fuel gas guide pipe. The electric proportioning valve is connected with the combustion guide pipe. The electric proportioning valve, the flood monitoring sensor, the gas sensor and the pressure sensor are connected with the information processing unit. The remote control unit is connected with the information processing unit through wired or wireless signals. The power supply is respectively connected with the remote control unit, the information processing unit and the flame combustor. The fire simulator has the advantages that the safety of the simulator is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire and fire, belong to fire-fighting simulated maneuver technical field.
Background technology
In fire-fighting drill, the simulation material of fire is mostly with flammable materials such as grass, wood, to water the fuel such as gasoline to ignite at present, and the smog that this mode produces is large, and smog is contaminated environment both, easily human body is damaged again simultaneously.This mode flame is wayward simultaneously, and the short time is lighted surplus material difficulty again, easier of the factors such as Mars, flue dust cause unnecessary fire damage when weather has wind.The patent No. is that 201120211940.7 patent has proposed a kind of fire and fire for fire drill, provided a kind of simulation fire drill scheme, but it exists following shortcoming: 1. flame size adopts artificial physics control mode; 2. main model fluid burning, belongs to a kind of in category-B fire; 3. adopting flexible pipe to be connected with fuel cartridge,, there is potential safety hazard in unshielded link; 4. the gaseous species using is few; 5. without measures such as any anti-leak, emergent stoppings, danger coefficient is high; 6. cannot judge the correctness of extinguishing method.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
For addressing the above problem, the present invention proposes that a kind of to be suitable for multiple flame snuffer matching used, can simulate the fire and fire with remote control function of universal class fire.
(2) technical scheme
Fire and fire of the present invention, comprises inflammable gas memory storage, remote control unit, information process unit, flame burner and power supply; Described inflammable gas memory storage comprises inflammable gas container and reduction valve; Described flame burner comprises electric proportional-regulation valve, safety valve, gas conduct pipe, burning conduit, flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor, pressure transducer, ignition device, metal shell; Described inflammable gas memory storage is successively connected with electric proportional-regulation valve with safety valve by gas conduct pipe; Described electric proportional-regulation valve is connected with burning conduit; Described electric proportional-regulation valve, flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor, pressure transducer are connected with information process unit; Described remote control unit is connected by wired or wireless Signal and Information Processing unit; Described power supply is connected with remote control unit, information process unit and flame burner respectively.
Further, described inflammable gas container contains inflammable gas.
Further, described metal shell is equipped with dismountable shell, and is from visually simulating the refractory outer cover of the article profiles such as wood, gasoline, coal gas, metal, electrical equipment.
Further, in described remote control unit, be provided with button ignition switch, emergency stop push button, tune up button and turn button down.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention compared with prior art, it has following beneficial effect: fire and fire of the present invention, by wired or wireless mode, carry out Long-distance Control, adopt multiple sensors to monitor simultaneously, realize Based Intelligent Control, improved the security of simulator, and this simulator can simulate A, B, C, D, E universal class fire, can scientific and effective training fire fighter and popular extinguishing ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of system of the present invention.
1-inflammable gas memory storage; 2-remote control unit; 3-information process unit; 4-flame burner; 5-power supply.
Embodiment
Fire and fire of the present invention, comprises inflammable gas memory storage 1, remote control unit 2, information process unit 3, flame burner 4 and power supply 5; Described inflammable gas memory storage 1 comprises inflammable gas container and reduction valve; Described flame burner 4 comprises electric proportional-regulation valve, safety valve, gas conduct pipe, burning conduit, flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor, pressure transducer, ignition device and metal shell; Described inflammable gas memory storage 1 is successively connected with electric proportional-regulation valve with safety valve by gas conduct pipe; Described electric proportional-regulation valve is connected with burning conduit; Described electric proportional-regulation valve, flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor, pressure transducer are connected with information process unit 3; Described remote control unit 2 is connected by wired or wireless Signal and Information Processing unit 3; Described power supply 5 is connected with remote control unit 2, information process unit 3 and flame burner 4 respectively.
Further, described inflammable gas container contains inflammable gas.
Further, described metal shell is equipped with dismountable shell, and is from visually simulating the refractory outer cover of the article profiles such as wood, gasoline, coal gas, metal, electrical equipment.
Further, in described remote control unit, be provided with button ignition switch, emergency stop push button, tune up button and turn button down.
During use: in the situation that confirming energising, first open the physical switch of inflammable gas memory storage, press releasing the button of remote control unit, information process unit receives to be controlled electric proportional-regulation valve after open command and be opened to and set size.Automatically delaying is controlled the inflammable gas discharging in ignition device pilot flame burner internal combustion conduit simultaneously.Thereby press in remote control unit the size of the size control flame that tunes up, turns down button control electric proportional-regulation valve opening degree.
While utilizing water or liquid flame snuffer to stamp out the flames, be positioned at a plurality of equally distributed flood monitoring Sensor monitoring water of flame burner or the flow of liquid flame snuffer ejection liquid, information is passed to information process unit, the effect of judgement fire extinguishing how, send the result of fire extinguishing effect to electric proportional-regulation valve, thereby automatically control flame, final plant closure electric proportional-regulation valve, thereby simulation fire extinguishing procedure.
During other fire extinguishing appliances such as the flame snuffer of use poorly conductive, smothering blanket, when gas sensor detects oxygen and reduces to finite concentration, information is fed back to information process unit, by information process unit, control and close electric proportional-regulation valve, thereby simulated fire extinguishing procedure.
The pressure at pressure sensor monitoring electric proportional-regulation valve mouth place, the concentration of inflammable gas in gas sensor monitoring burner pond, by the security of the whole equipment of information process unit intelligent decision, when monitoring, pressure is excessive or combustable gas concentration is too high, the moving ratio adjusting valve of automatic control electric is closed, and prevents other disasters such as combustible gas leakage.When unpredictable dangerous situation occurs if occur in rehearsal process, also can manually press stop button, the continuation that stops immediately dangerous situation worsens.
This fire and fire is not only applicable to water or liquid flame snuffer, is equally applicable to the use of other flame snuffers, comprises the common flame snuffers such as foam annihilator, dry-chemical extinguisher, carbon-dioxide extinguisher, haloalkane fire extinguisher, and even smothering blanket is also applicable.
Fire and fire of the present invention, by wired or wireless mode, carry out Long-distance Control, adopt multiple sensors to monitor simultaneously, realize Based Intelligent Control, improved the security of simulator, and this simulator can be simulated A, B, C, D, E universal class fire, can scientific and effective exercise fire fighter and popular extinguishing ability.
Embodiment recited above is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.Do not departing under the prerequisite of design concept of the present invention; various modification and improvement that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention; all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection, is all documented in claims.
Claims (5)
1. a fire and fire, is characterized in that: comprise inflammable gas memory storage, remote control unit, information process unit, flame burner and power supply; Described inflammable gas memory storage comprises inflammable gas container and reduction valve; Described flame burner comprises electric proportional-regulation valve, safety valve, gas conduct pipe, burning conduit, flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor, pressure transducer, ignition device and metal shell; Described inflammable gas memory storage is successively connected with electric proportional-regulation valve with safety valve by gas conduct pipe; Described electric proportional-regulation valve is connected with burning conduit; Described electric proportional-regulation valve, flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor, pressure transducer are connected with information process unit; Described remote control unit is connected by wired or wireless Signal and Information Processing unit; Described power supply is connected with remote control unit, information process unit and flame burner respectively.
2. fire and fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inflammable gas container contains inflammable gas.
3. fire and fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described metal shell is equipped with dismountable shell, and is from visually simulating the refractory outer cover of the article profiles such as wood, gasoline, coal gas, metal, electrical equipment.
4. fire and fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described remote control unit, be provided with button ignition switch, emergency stop push button, tune up button and turn button down.
5. fire and fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flood monitoring sensor, gas sensor perception fire extinguishing action also pass to information process unit by information, send fire extinguishing effect to electric proportional-regulation valve, thereby automatically control flame, final plant closure electric proportional-regulation valve, simulation fire extinguishing procedure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310661747.7A CN103632598B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of fire and fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310661747.7A CN103632598B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of fire and fire |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103632598A true CN103632598A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103632598B CN103632598B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310661747.7A Active CN103632598B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of fire and fire |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106215361A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-14 | 明光浩淼安防科技股份公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing detection identifies device |
| CN107754226A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 | A kind of remote-controlled battlefield sets flame device |
| CN111790092A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-20 | 福州泽钦信息科技有限公司 | Control circuit of flame simulation system |
| CN113450613A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-28 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Device and method for simulating influence of high-temperature heat-conducting component on fire extinguishing |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5226818A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-07-13 | Aai Corporation | Firefighter training system with thermal agent detection |
| JP4382698B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社Ｆｐｅｃ | Fuel tank fire / extinguishing situation simulation system |
| KR20100019902A (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-19 | 한국기계연구원 | Multi-system for fire simulation based on virtual reality |
| FR2940848A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-09 | Barriere | Flame generator or fire simulator, for training and entraining e.g. firefighter to handle foamite extinguisher, has evacuation unit evacuating extinction product utilized for extinguishing flame supplied by gas through gas pipe |
| CN203706560U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-07-09 | 万滨 | A fire hazard simulator |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201310661747.7A patent/CN103632598B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5226818A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-07-13 | Aai Corporation | Firefighter training system with thermal agent detection |
| JP4382698B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社Ｆｐｅｃ | Fuel tank fire / extinguishing situation simulation system |
| KR20100019902A (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-19 | 한국기계연구원 | Multi-system for fire simulation based on virtual reality |
| FR2940848A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-09 | Barriere | Flame generator or fire simulator, for training and entraining e.g. firefighter to handle foamite extinguisher, has evacuation unit evacuating extinction product utilized for extinguishing flame supplied by gas through gas pipe |
| CN203706560U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-07-09 | 万滨 | A fire hazard simulator |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106215361A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-14 | 明光浩淼安防科技股份公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing detection identifies device |
| CN107754226A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 | A kind of remote-controlled battlefield sets flame device |
| CN111790092A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-20 | 福州泽钦信息科技有限公司 | Control circuit of flame simulation system |
| CN113450613A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-28 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Device and method for simulating influence of high-temperature heat-conducting component on fire extinguishing |
| CN113450613B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-07-08 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Device and method for simulating influence of high-temperature heat-conducting component on fire extinguishing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103632598B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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