CN102728012B - Multifunction high building earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system - Google Patents

Multifunction high building earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102728012B
CN102728012B CN201210183544.7A CN201210183544A CN102728012B CN 102728012 B CN102728012 B CN 102728012B CN 201210183544 A CN201210183544 A CN 201210183544A CN 102728012 B CN102728012 B CN 102728012B
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China
Prior art keywords
survival capsule
capsule
steel
cabin
ventilating opening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210183544.7A
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CN102728012A (en
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檀明
张理康
何立新
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Haimen Zhuowei Textile Co ltd
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HEFEI LINCHEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Multifunction skyscraper earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, relate to lifesaving appliance technical field, comprise the survival capsule of a sealing, before described survival capsule, outer wall is provided with bookcase, refuge chamber Qianmen is inlaid with in described bookcase, described survival capsule rear portion is provided with back door, cabin, inner one jiao of described survival capsule is provided with safety cabinet, described survival capsule bosom is provided with locker, described locker top is provided with arm-chair, described arm-chair be furnished with safety belt and the helmet, described survival capsule inwall is linked with multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system, described survival capsule inwall is provided with upper ventilating opening near oblique upper, back door, cabin, described survival capsule inner bottom plating is provided with lower ventilating opening, LED illumination lamp is provided with in described survival capsule.The present invention integrates bookcase, safety cabinet, hedging life-saving functions, both beautiful and practical, is a kind of skyscraper earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system of Multifunction.<!--1-->

Description

Multifunction high building earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifesaving appliance technical field, be specifically related to the earthquake of a kind of Multifunction skyscraper and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system.
Background technology
Earthquake and fire all endanger the security of the lives and property of people, particularly larger to the people's harm living in skyscraper.When earthquake and fire occur, elevator is stopped using, and can only walk stair, floor is higher, and people's flee danger is more difficult.When passway for escaping is obstructed, sticking in need is the suggestion that fire fighter commonly uses.And when there is earthquake and fire, the casualties of skyscraper mainly due to accident occur after building space form high temperature, anoxic, be full of that the environment of toxic and harmful causes.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to improve a kind of can for earthquake and fire have an accident after the people that cannot withdraw in time the earthquake of Multifunction skyscraper and the fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system of the confined space of a safety are provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Multifunction skyscraper earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, comprise the survival capsule of a sealing, before described survival capsule, outer wall is provided with bookcase, refuge chamber Qianmen is inlaid with in described bookcase, described survival capsule rear portion is provided with back door, cabin, inner one jiao of described survival capsule is provided with safety cabinet, described survival capsule bosom is provided with locker, described locker top is provided with arm-chair, described arm-chair be furnished with safety belt and the helmet, described survival capsule inwall is linked with multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system, described survival capsule inwall is provided with upper ventilating opening near oblique upper, back door, cabin, described survival capsule inner bottom plating is provided with lower ventilating opening, LED illumination lamp is provided with in described survival capsule.
Described survival capsule housing is made up of steel shell and steel-made inner shell, is supported between described steel shell and steel-made inner shell by high-tension annular spring support.
Described high-tension annular spring support interval is located between steel shell and steel-made inner shell.
Be provided with insulation insulating barrier between described steel shell and steel-made inner shell, insulation insulating barrier is made up of ceramic insulating material.
Described upper ventilating opening and lower ventilating opening are flip structure, both can ventilate when needing, and can keep again airtight.
Described lower ventilating opening stretches out out of my cabin by steel pipe between the high-tension annular spring support survival capsule base plate, and described steel pipe band water-inlet-proof flip-open cover mechanism, has water to enter and automatically close outlet.
Described survival capsule top is arched dome, effectively can resist the weight of construction material, and described survival capsule bottom is cuboid, overall in inverse u shape structure.
Inside and outside described Qianmen, cabin, wheeled handle is all housed, unexpected locked to prevent, Qianmen, described cabin and doorframe edge touch in staggered superimposing type, and closely, air-tightness is good in occlusion.
Described survival capsule inwall is inlayed the ventilative transparent pocket sticked and carbon dioxide absorber and pernicious gas adsorbent are housed, can absorbing carbon dioxide, there is inefficacy variable color to indicate, freely can pull down replacement, enough little packed adsorbents are had, for replacement in steel locker.
Described steel locker divides upper and lower 2 layers, lower floor is oxygen cylinder storage cabinet, in-built malleation veiled steel oxygen cylinder and dry ice bottle several, total capacity meets personnel demand, upper strata is cabinet, is inside placed with water, food, flashlight, radio, mobile phone, whistle, first-aid box, convenient bag, towel, dry cell etc.
Described LED illumination lamp is powered by charging accumulator, and power interface is left in lifesaving cabin, and external civil power, regularly charges a battery at ordinary times, and reserve power can for outer sensor in survival capsule and control system more than 7 days.
Described multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system is made up of main frame, video and audio acquisition server, sensor assembly, display and alarm module, described sensor assembly and video and audio acquisition server are connected to main frame by Serial Port Line, described main frame connects display and alarm module by Serial Port Line
Described video and audio acquisition server connects 4 video cameras outside survival capsule by explosion-proof cable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can for earthquake and fire have an accident after the people that cannot withdraw in time the confined space of a safety is provided, externally can resist blast impulse, high-temperature flue gas, roof fall are caved in, isolated toxic and harmful, internally can provide oxygen, food, water for stranded people, remove toxic and harmful, win longer life span, simultaneously by Communication Monitoring equipment in cabin, guide extraneous rescue.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is normal section schematic diagram in survival capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is survival capsule inside cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of Multifunction skyscraper earthquake of Fig. 3 and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, comprise the survival capsule 1 of a sealing, before survival capsule 1, outer wall is provided with bookcase 2, refuge chamber Qianmen 4 is inlaid with in bookcase 2, back door, cabin 15 is provided with at survival capsule 1 rear portion, can make common bookcase at ordinary times to use, open time urgent, inside can hedging lifesaving.Inner one jiao of survival capsule 1 is provided with safety cabinet 12, and this safety cabinet 12 has fire-proof shock-proof, can ensure property safety under emergency case; Be provided with locker 17 at survival capsule 1 bosom, locker 17 top is provided with arm-chair 11, and arm-chair 11 is back-to-back 4 people's arm-chairs, and arm-chair 11 is furnished with safety belt and the helmet, and can fix health, anticollision is injured.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 4 survival capsule 1 inwall is linked with multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system 18, multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system 18 is by main frame, video and audio acquisition server, sensor assembly, display and alarm module are formed, sensor assembly and video and audio acquisition server are connected to main frame by Serial Port Line, main frame connects display and alarm module by Serial Port Line, video and audio acquisition server connects 4 video cameras outside survival capsule by explosion-proof cable, main frame start by set date 4 video cameras and video and audio acquisition server, gather 1 photograph frame, display over the display, extravehicular environment situation is intuitively understood for hedging personnel in cabin, then 4 video cameras and video and audio acquisition server is closed, to save electricity.By sensor assembly to temperature, humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, carbon monoxide content, methane, fuel gas content, atmospheric pressure value, regularly detection out of my cabin.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, survival capsule 1 inwall is provided with upper ventilating opening 10 near oblique upper, back door, cabin 15, survival capsule 1 inner bottom plating is provided with lower ventilating opening 10, be provided with LED illumination lamp 9 in survival capsule 1, upper ventilating opening 16 and lower ventilating opening 10 are flip structure, both can ventilate when needing, can keep again airtight, lower ventilating opening 10 stretches out out of my cabin by steel pipe between the high-tension annular spring support 5 survival capsule 1 base plate, and steel pipe band water-inlet-proof flip-open cover mechanism, has water to enter and automatically close outlet; LED illumination lamp 9 is powered by charging accumulator, and power interface is left in lifesaving cabin, and external civil power, regularly charges a battery at ordinary times, and reserve power can for outer sensor in survival capsule and control system more than 7 days.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, survival capsule 1 housing is made up of steel shell 7 and steel-made inner shell 8,5 are supported by high-tension annular spring support between steel shell 7 and steel-made inner shell 8, it has good cushioning effect, and can not fracture under clashing, high-tension annular spring support 5 interval is located between steel shell 7 and steel-made inner shell 8, insulation insulating barrier 6 is provided with between steel shell 7 and steel-made inner shell 8, insulation insulating barrier 6 is made up of high-quality ceramic insulating material, effectively can resist the superhigh temperature external environment condition that fire causes.Survival capsule 1 top is arched dome, effectively can resist the weight of construction material, and survival capsule 1 bottom is cuboid, overall in inverse u shape structure.Wheeled handle 4 is all housed inside and outside Qianmen, cabin 3, and unexpected locked to prevent, Qianmen, cabin 3 is touched in staggered superimposing type with doorframe edge, and closely, air-tightness is good in occlusion; Survival capsule 1 inwall is inlayed the ventilative transparent pocket sticked and carbon dioxide absorber and pernicious gas adsorbent are housed, can absorbing carbon dioxide, there is inefficacy variable color to indicate, freely can pull down replacement, enough little packed adsorbents are had, for replacement in steel locker.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, steel locker about 17 points 2 layers, lower floor 14 is oxygen cylinder storage cabinet, in-built malleation veiled steel oxygen cylinder and dry ice bottle several, total capacity meets personnel demand, and upper strata 13 is cabinet, inside be placed with water, food, flashlight, radio, mobile phone, whistle, first-aid box, convenient bag, towel, dry cell etc., in survival capsule 1, be also furnished with foldable chair type exempt from bath packing lavatory, in-built enough polybags, facilitate librarian use.
The present invention adopts without electrification design, greatly improve its safety in utilization and reliability, the section structure design optimized, high-quality welding, effectively prevent external environment condition from injuring (explosion wave, permeable, baked wheaten cakes, high temperature, pernicious gas infiltration etc.), for trapped personnel in cabin improves the living environment (oxygen supply, monitoring cabin internal and external environment, removal pernicious gas, food drinking water, meet hygiene information etc.) of safety.The outward appearance of this survival capsule is a bookcase having dome, has classic style, very attractive in appearance, and can make common bookcase at ordinary times and use, open time urgent, inside can hedging lifesaving.The inside of this survival capsule, is provided with safety cabinet, fire-proof shock-proof, can ensure property safety under emergency case.This survival capsule, integrates bookcase, safety cabinet, hedging life-saving functions, both beautiful and practical, is a kind of skyscraper earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system of Multifunction.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a multifunction high building earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, comprise the survival capsule of a sealing, before described survival capsule, outer wall is provided with bookcase, refuge chamber Qianmen is inlaid with in described bookcase, described survival capsule rear portion is provided with back door, cabin, inner one jiao of described survival capsule is provided with safety cabinet, described survival capsule bosom is provided with locker, described locker top is provided with arm-chair, described arm-chair be furnished with safety belt and the helmet, described survival capsule inwall is linked with multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system, in described survival capsule, is provided with LED illumination lamp, described survival capsule housing is made up of steel shell and steel-made inner shell, supported by high-tension annular spring support between described steel shell and steel-made inner shell, described high-tension annular spring support interval is located between steel shell and steel-made inner shell, it is characterized in that: described survival capsule inwall is provided with upper ventilating opening near oblique upper, back door, cabin, described survival capsule inner bottom plating is provided with lower ventilating opening, described upper ventilating opening and lower ventilating opening are flip structure, described lower ventilating opening stretches out out of my cabin by steel pipe between the high-tension annular spring support survival capsule base plate, described steel pipe band water-inlet-proof flip-open cover mechanism, be provided with insulation insulating barrier between described steel shell and steel-made inner shell, described insulation insulating barrier is made up of ceramic insulating material, and described survival capsule top is arched dome, and described survival capsule bottom is cuboid, overall in inverted U structure, the inwall of described survival capsule is inlayed the ventilative transparent pocket sticked and carbon dioxide absorber and pernicious gas adsorbent are housed, described multimedia environment Monitoring and Controlling display system is made up of main frame, video and audio acquisition server, sensor assembly, display and alarm module, described sensor assembly and video and audio acquisition server are connected to main frame by Serial Port Line, described main frame connects display and alarm module by Serial Port Line, and described video and audio acquisition server connects 4 video cameras outside survival capsule by explosion-proof cable, main frame start by set date 4 video cameras and video and audio acquisition server, gather 1 photograph frame, and display over the display, intuitively understands extravehicular environment situation for hedging personnel in cabin, then closes 4 video cameras and video and audio acquisition server, to save electricity.
2. multifunction high building earthquake according to claim 1 and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, is characterized in that: inside and outside described Qianmen, cabin, wheeled handle is all housed.
3. multifunction high building earthquake according to claim 1 and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, is characterized in that: described locker divides upper and lower 2 layers, and described lower floor is oxygen cylinder storage cabinet, and described upper strata is cabinet.
4. multifunction high building earthquake according to claim 1 and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system, is characterized in that: described LED illumination lamp is powered by charging accumulator.
CN201210183544.7A 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Multifunction high building earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape capsule system Expired - Fee Related CN102728012B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103111028A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-05-22 上海应用技术学院 Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings
CN106924906A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of family expenses escape capsule
CN106512254A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 Multifunctional detachable household escape capsule
CN107551413B (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-05-22 六安富华智能信息科技有限公司 High-rise building security rescue capsule marble network relay alarm system
CN107730852B (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-11-15 江苏来德福汽车部件有限公司 A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule intelligence marble alarm system
CN107730850B8 (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-01-14 西南石油大学 Marble network alarm system for security rescue capsule of high-rise building
CN107730849B (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-11-22 中高(泰州)知识产权管理咨询有限公司 A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule network alarm system
CN110090366A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-06 刘宏炜 A kind of high-rise building escape device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101313807A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-03 李震 Multifunctional clothes closet for protecting human in earthquake
CN101380505A (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-03-11 朱祚睿 Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe
CN102091389A (en) * 2010-12-25 2011-06-15 郭卫康 Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building
CN102296983A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-12-28 中安金力(北京)安全生产技术研究院 Monitoring control system for mobile rescue capsule or fixed refuge chamber
CN202699899U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-30 合肥林晨信息科技有限公司 Novel multifunctional high-rise building earthquake and fire disaster hedging rescue capsule system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101313807A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-03 李震 Multifunctional clothes closet for protecting human in earthquake
CN101380505A (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-03-11 朱祚睿 Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe
CN102091389A (en) * 2010-12-25 2011-06-15 郭卫康 Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building
CN102296983A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-12-28 中安金力(北京)安全生产技术研究院 Monitoring control system for mobile rescue capsule or fixed refuge chamber
CN202699899U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-30 合肥林晨信息科技有限公司 Novel multifunctional high-rise building earthquake and fire disaster hedging rescue capsule system

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Inventor after: Tan Ming

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Address after: 232200 Anhui city of Lu'an province Shouxian County District 1 yuan B Shou Chun Zhen Shou Chun building room 105

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Address before: Baohe District of Hefei City, Anhui province 230000 Taihu Road No. 68, city garden 2 building 1603

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Address before: 232200 Anhui city of Lu'an province Shouxian County District 1 yuan B Shou Chun Zhen Shou Chun building room 105

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Address after: 226100 No. 102, Group 9, Banqiao Village, Zhengyu Town, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

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