CN109550179A - A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system - Google Patents
A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109550179A CN109550179A CN201910052329.5A CN201910052329A CN109550179A CN 109550179 A CN109550179 A CN 109550179A CN 201910052329 A CN201910052329 A CN 201910052329A CN 109550179 A CN109550179 A CN 109550179A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fighting
- smoke evacuation
- building
- evacuation heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building total fire safety intelligence systems, including with fire-fighting connection and be fire-fighting line powering fire-fighting power supply, further include being mounted on the every floor of building and smoke evacuation heat extractor, high definition camera, spray, cigarette thermal sensor, the fire-fighting loudspeaker with intercommunication function, fire box, novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets, heat removal pipeline of discharging fume, miniature fire station, fire alarm apparatus, Fire lift, the small interphone and being arranged in the fire-fighting on fire-fighting route top being connected with fire-fighting route are controlled；The smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline is arranged in construction wall outermost；Technical solution provided by the invention effectively reduces the vertical shaft effect easily formed in building fire, and provides sufficient fire water supply and fire-fighting equipment, property loss and casualties caused by effectively solution is when fire occurs because of reasons such as time delays and shortages of resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to structural fire protection security fields, are intelligently more specifically to a kind of building total fire safety
System.
Background technique
With the development of economy and society, city size constantly expands, and skyscraper is also more and more, and it is close to build interior personnel
Collection, building function are complicated, and construction area is big, height is high, increases the risk of skyscraper again with the features such as more than fiery electricity consumption,
Along with some skyscraper property units are negligent of management of fire safety, once fire occurs, consequence is hardly imaginable.
The channels such as elevator, elevator cup, staircase, piping shaft, the cable shaft of skyscraper are generally more, and high level is built
Itself is built as a big channel, vertical shaft effect is easily generated when fire occurs；The electrified, automation of building interior etc. is all kinds of
Electrical equipment also compares more, considerably increases electricity leakage due to short circuit and causes the possibility of fire；Decorating and renovating material majority is flammable
Property material, under construction a large amount of using the occurrence and development that can also encourage fire, and in combustion caused by it is a large amount of
Toxic and harmful gas can also threaten to human health, according to incompletely statistics, about 70%~80% people in a fire
Member dies of death by suffocation caused by smoke poisoning.
Therefore, a kind of technology is needed, early stage fire-fighting, active fire is provided for building facility, reduces to fireman, fire fighting truck
Dependence, reduce lag fire-fighting, human life's safety and property loss caused by passive fire protection, improve the sense of security of people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building total fire safety intelligence systems, to solve to build in the prior art
The problem of human life's safety caused by internal many fire fighting problems, and lag fire-fighting, passive fire protection and property loss.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system, comprising:
With fire-fighting connection and be fire-fighting line powering fire-fighting power supply 13, further include be mounted on the every floor of building and with
Smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 that fire-fighting route is connected, high definition camera 2, spray 3, cigarette thermal sensor 4, with intercommunication function
Fire-fighting loudspeaker 5, fire box 6, novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7, smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8, miniature fire station 9, fire alarm apparatus 10, fire-fighting
Elevator 11, small interphone 14 and it is arranged in the fire-fighting on fire-fighting route top and controls 12；
The smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 is arranged in construction wall outermost；
In the fire-fighting control 12 for receive the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, the high definition camera 2, it is described spray 3,
The cigarette thermal sensor 4, the fire-fighting loudspeaker 5, Fire lift 11, small interphone 14 and the fire alarm apparatus 10 letter
Breath controls unlatching or the pass of the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, the spray 3, the fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 and the fire alarm apparatus 10
It closes.
Optionally, the smoke evacuation heat extractor 8 for being mounted on building first layer elevator hall is the smoke evacuation heat extraction of the first performance number
Device 8；It is mounted on the smoke evacuation heat extractor that smoke evacuation heat extractor 8 described in the building second layer and the above floor elevator Room is the second performance number；
First performance number is greater than second performance number；The number of the smoke evacuation heat extractor 8 is according to elevator hall's area and resident's number
Amount determines.
Optionally, it is mounted on the smoke evacuation heat extractor 8 of the first performance number of two, elevator hall passageway of the every floor of building；Its
In a smoke evacuation heat extractor 8 air entry setting in passageway middle position, the air entry of another smoke evacuation heat extractor 8
It is arranged on window.
Optionally, the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 are mounted at elevator hall passageway, the door of the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7
Body material is fire-proof and thermal-insulation implosion guard, and the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 further include automatic identification equipment and manually opened button.
Optionally, the miniature fire station 9 is set in elevator hall passageway, and is arranged and is prevented fires in any novel intelligent
Wall displacement is leaned in 7 any sides of door；Fire-fighting equipment is provided in the miniature fire station 9.
Optionally, the fire box 6 is set on elevator hall passageway and balcony；The fire box 6 includes fire hydrant, fire-fighting
The interface of hydraulic giant and fire hose.
Optionally, the high definition camera 2 be set to elevator hall, elevator passageway, staircase, in the Fire lift
Portion and all rooms in interior in addition to toilet；The cigarette thermal sensor 4 be installed on elevator hall, elevator passageway, staircase with
And indoor all rooms, the cigarette thermal sensor 4 are infrared intelligent cigarette thermal sensor；The fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 be set to elevator hall,
In elevator passageway, staircase, Fire lift inside and indoor all rooms.
Optionally, the high definition camera 2 composition family monitoring being installed in all rooms in addition to toilet
Subsystem；The intelligent control switch of family's Monitor And Control Subsystem automatically turns on the height when the cigarette thermal sensor 4 is alarmed
Clear infrared camera 2 checks permission.
Optionally, the smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 extends to roof, be higher by this building or adjacent building preset height with
On.
Optionally, the spray and the smoke evacuation heat extractor include hand control switch and automatic inductor；It is described to disappear
Control 12 has and makes a phone call, sends short message permission in anti-；The small interphone includes positioning device and first aid key.
Compared with the latest prior art, technical solution provided by the invention has the advantages that
It include for the fire-fighting power supply of fire-fighting line powering, also in building total fire safety intelligence system provided by the invention
Including the smoke evacuation heat extractor, high definition camera, spray, cigarette thermal sensation for being mounted on the every floor of building and being connected with fire-fighting route
It answers device, the fire-fighting loudspeaker with intercommunication function, fire box, novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets, smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline, miniature fire station, disappear
Anti- alarm device, small interphone Fire lift and being arranged in the fire-fighting on fire-fighting route top is controlled；It is arranged in every floor
Fire box, fire demand water is provided in the case of fire, reduces a possibility that intensity of a fire is quickly spread, ensure that in fire-fighting equipment institute
And range outgoing can access fire water supply, the fire behavior of guarantee is effectively controlled when lighting a fire dangerous nearby；Fire-fighting indoors is set
Fire alert can be notified owner in first time, while be easy to understand the feelings of scene of fire by loudspeaker and small interphone
Condition facilitates the handicapped personnel such as the old,weak,sick and disabled and sends an SOS in time, understands position and the quantity letter of trapped person
Breath, is conducive to property fire fighter and rescues in time, effectively reduces the personal injury occurred by fire.Technology provided by the invention
Intelligence system needed for scheme provides early stage fire-fighting, active fire for building facility reduces lag fire-fighting, passive fire protection is made
At human life's safety and property loss, improve the sense of security of people.
In addition, heat removal pipeline of discharging fume in building total fire safety intelligence system provided by the invention is arranged in construction wall
Outermost effectively reduces the dense smoke and poison gas of staircase, escalator and building interior, reduces building master when fire occurs
The vertical shaft effect of body, escalator and staircase；Fire-fighting route in system is arranged independently of daily electricity consumption power circuit, using anti-
Fiery material protection, to provide enough lighting conditions when fire generation, for heat extraction of discharging fume, the facilities such as spray provide enough electricity
Demand is beneficial to ensure auxiliary fire-fighting；The spray and fire box of setting, being able to achieve early stage puts out a fire, and reduce fire spreading can
It can property；The smoke evacuation heat extractor of setting, which is worked normally, drains into smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline for the smog poison gas in building, is weakening vertical shaft effect
While answering, it is established that the safe escape channel that rapid evacuation is withdrawn.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the composite structural diagram of security against fire intelligence system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is staircase fire-fighting system schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is elevator hall provided by the invention and escalator fire-fighting system schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is fire-fighting system perspective view in elevator hall's provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is fire-fighting system provided by the invention smoke evacuation heat extraction general illustration；
Fig. 6 is fire-fighting system schematic diagram in bedroom provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is fire-fighting system schematic diagram in parlor provided by the invention；
Fig. 8 is office's fire-fighting system schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 9 is fire-fighting system schematic diagram in classroom provided by the invention；
Figure 10 is fire-fighting system schematic diagram in dining room provided by the invention；
Figure 11 is fire fighting in hospital system schematic provided by the invention；
Wherein: 1- smoke evacuation heat extractor；2- high definition camera；3- spray；4- cigarette thermal sensor；5- fire-fighting loudspeaker；6-
Fire box；7- novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets；8- smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline；The miniature fire station 9-；10- fire alarm apparatus；11- fire-fighting electricity
Ladder；It is controlled in 12- fire-fighting；13- fire-fighting power supply；14- small interphone；D-1- escalator；The elevator hall D-2-；The kitchen J1-；J2- visitor
The Room；The bedroom J3-.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Present embodiment provides a kind of building total fire safety intelligence system, solves and builds in the prior art
It when interior generation fire, cannot put out a fire in early days, cannot notify owner at the first time, building interior cannot discharge fume heat extraction, easy shape
At vertical shaft effect, many fire-fightings such as personnel withdraw no effective evacuation egress channel, property fire fighter cannot effectively sue and labour
The problem of human life's safety caused by problem, and lag fire-fighting, passive fire protection and property loss.
Hereinafter, elaborating in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not remembered claim
The content of the invention of load plays any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct
Necessary to the solution of the invention described in the claims.
Attached drawing 1 is please referred to, structural fire protection safe and intelligent system provided in this embodiment is generally applicable to house or commercialization is write
All building building such as word building, market, school, hospital, build total fire safety intelligence system technical solution in include with
Fire-fighting connection, and be fire-fighting line powering fire-fighting power supply 13, further include be mounted on the every floor of building and with fire-fighting route
Smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, the high definition camera 2, spray 3, cigarette thermal sensor 4, the fire-fighting loudspeaker with intercommunication function being connected
5, fire box 6, novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7, smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8, miniature fire station 9, fire alarm apparatus 10, Fire lift 11,
Small interphone 14 and it is arranged in the fire-fighting on fire-fighting route top and controls 12；The setting of smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 is being built
Walling body outermost；The spray 3 and the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 include hand control switch and automatic inductor.
In the fire-fighting control 12 for receive the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, the high definition camera 2, it is described spray 3,
The cigarette thermal sensor 4, the fire-fighting loudspeaker 5, Fire lift 11, the small interphone 14 and the fire alarm apparatus 10
Information, control the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, the spray 3, the fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 and the fire alarm apparatus 10 unlatching or
It closes, checks the image information for having turned on the high definition camera 2 of permission.
In some embodiments, fire-fighting power supply 13 is connected to fire line road, for fire-fighting route provide daily electricity consumption with
Emergency service uses；The setting of fire-fighting power supply 13 is except building body or in cell range, and the power of fire-fighting power supply 13 is not
Less than fire-fighting equipment general power all in structural fire protection safe and intelligent system, optionally, fire-fighting power supply 13 is using emergency EPS electricity
Source, while a spare self-starting generator should be set, sufficient power supply when to ensure that fire occurs；It needs using arriving
The device or equipment of power supply power supply are all connected to independently of the daily fire line road with electric line, the electricity of this fire-fighting route
Line, ammeter, connector, switch and laying wire pipeline, can prevent fires, is heat-insulated, waterproof, and the fire-fighting route is normally opened, is having
When fire occurs, the normal use of fire-fighting equipment electricity consumption can guarantee, guarantee electricity supply sufficient when fire occurs, effectively solve
The fire-fighting equipment being connected on daily life route is because of the problem of fire is automatically cut off when occurring.
In some embodiments, all smoke evacuation heat extractors 1, spray 3, cigarette thermal sensor 4 and fire protection warning device 10 are interconnected, can
To automatically turn on, can also manually boot in elevator, at elevator hall passageway；Optionally, elevator interior, elevator hall, stair
Between spray 3 be foam spray, using foam spray can be reduced equipment waterproof bear, reduce fire-fighting fire extinguishing during because sprinkling
Ground caused by a large amount of water is wet and slippery.
Referring to shown in attached drawing Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, transformation and upgrade elevator hall in specific embodiment provided by the invention
D-2, escalator D-1, elevator passageway and staircase fire fighting device, so that it becomes emergency exit passageway when fire occurs.
In some embodiments, be mounted on building the first floor escalator is the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of the first performance number, described
The number of smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 is determined according to resident's quantity that escalator size and first layer are lived；It is mounted on building second
Between layer and the above floor elevator is the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of the second performance number, true according to the elevator hall of every floor and household size
It is fixed, optionally, building the second layer and more than floor in, the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of 4 the second performance numbers of every layer of installation,
Roof is all drained by external smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8；First performance number is greater than the second working value；Smoke evacuation heat extraction such as attached drawing 5 is total
Shown in body figure, the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of the first performance number and the second performance number is connected to smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8, makes fire
When smog, poison gas and heat by discharge fume heat removal pipeline 8 be emitted into roof, reduce smog, poison gas and heat from staircase,
The escape routes such as escalator are spread to superstructure.
In some embodiments, when heat extractor 1 is discharged fume in installation, in public affairs such as building first layer elevator hall, elevator hall, staircases
The minimum 30W of 1 power of smoke evacuation heat extractor that the space in region according to each square metre needs altogether is calculated；Two layers and the above elevator
The performance number for the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 that space in the public domains such as the Room, elevator, staircase according to each square metre needs is minimum
For 20W calculating.
In some embodiments, when heat extractor 1 is discharged fume in installation, space installs 2 performance numbers within 10-20 square metres
For the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of 50W, wherein opened manually can be set by a smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, another is discharged fume and is arranged
Hot device 1 is set as automatically turning on；Space installs the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 that 4 performance numbers are 75W within 20-30 square metres,
In, opened manually can be set by two smoke evacuation heat extractors 1, in addition two smoke evacuation heat extractors 1 are set as automatically turning on.
In some embodiments, smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 is arranged in construction wall outermost, roof is extended to, on roof
Height is more than this and adjacent building roof height preset height or more, and optionally, the height of smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 is more than this
And adjacent building roof height be more than or equal to 4 meters, fire occur when, by other smoke evacuation heat-removal equipments can quickly through this row
Building interior small space is discharged in cigarette heat removal pipeline 8, reduces the vertical shaft effect being consequently formed, while also providing for redundant labor transfer
Safer escape route.
In some embodiments, elevator hall D-2 is installing cigarette thermal sensor 4, fire protection warning device 10, high definition camera
2 and spray 3 on the basis of, on each elevator hall passageway of every floor install 2 the first performance numbers smoke evacuation heat extractor 1,
As shown in Fig. 3, wherein the middle position on passageway roof is arranged in the air entry of a smoke evacuation heat extractor, another smoke evacuation row
The air entry of hot device is arranged on window, this 2 smoke evacuation heat extractors 1 access on the smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 outside building.
In addition to elevator hall and elevator hall passageway, in some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, being arranged at the window of staircase
Smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, spray 3 is provided at staircase ceiling, corner is provided with high definition camera 2, installation site
It is best to realize that staircase is monitored without dead angle position.
Cause large-sized fire probability to reduce partial region fire spread to other regions, it can be in stair compartment and elevator hall
Normally closed fire resistant doorsets are installed in passageway etc., as shown in Fig. 4, will be original bulky anti-at elevator hall passageway in some embodiments
Vent replaces with novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7, and the door body material of the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 is fire-proof and thermal-insulation implosion guard, described
Novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 further include automatic identification equipment and manually opened button, and the automatic identification equipment can recognize someone
It is close, it automatically turns on；The manually opened button, can be with opened manually；The novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 are compared to thick and heavy
Fire resistant doorsets, the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 are lighter, facilitate old man, child etc. not great strength people escape use or just
It is often used.
It is provided with miniature fire station 9 in elevator hall, the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets 7 installed at elevator hall passageway are set and are appointed
Side anticipate by wall locations；In some embodiments, it is provided in the miniature fire station 9 according to the anti-of permanent resident population's quantity setting
Malicious mask, fire smothering blanket, fire-proof and thermal-insulation fire-entry suit, fire fighter's boots, fire extinguisher, gun barrel flashlight, intercom, several drinking water and side
Just food etc., the miniature fire station 9 have property personnel and inspect periodically update and supplement material.
Be additionally provided with fire box 6 in some embodiments, in elevator hall, include in fire box 6 fire hydrant, fire-fighting lance and
Facilitate the interface of external rotary hose, when for fire occurs, sufficient water is provided, guarantees that fire occurs in higher floor, and is super
There is sufficient device resource for using when fire-fighting equipment use scope out.
In some embodiments, as shown in elevator hall's perspective view of Fig. 4, the Fire lift 11 of access fire-fighting route is installed,
Fire prevention, waterproof, anti-electric, fall arrest, and cigarette thermal sensor 4, fire alarm apparatus 10 are installed in elevator, spray 3 and fire-fighting loudspeaker
5, be separately configured intercom keep information opened, keep escape route it is unimpeded.
In the specific embodiment of security against fire intelligence system provided by the invention, in addition to the construction of public domain fire fighting device,
It further include indoor intelligent fire security system, with reference to attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7, every household is provided with Novel micro environmental protection fire extinguishing
Device, is provided with fire box 6 on balcony, includes fire hydrant, fire-fighting lance in fire box 6 and facilitates connecing for external rotary hose
Mouthful.
All rooms are respectively mounted cigarette thermal sensor 4 in room, are mounted on the cigarette thermal sensor 4 in the J1 of kitchen compared to setting
Cigarette thermal sensor 4 in other rooms is high for the recognition threshold of smokescope and temperature；Setting in parlor J2 or bedroom J3
There is spray, according to the area coverage individually sprayed, calculate the quantity of spray, to realize that the area all standing of parlor J2 is most
It is good；In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 7, there are two cigarette thermal sensors 4 and 6 to spray for setting in the J2 of parlor；In bedroom
In J3, it is provided with 1 cigarette thermal sensor and 5 sprays.High definition camera shooting is both provided in all rooms in addition to toilet
First 2；
In some embodiments, the cigarette thermal sensor 4 is infrared intelligent cigarette thermal sensor；When there is dangerous situation generation, property
Fire-fighting in control be capable of locating and displaying infrared intelligent cigarette thermal sensor where room specific location.Occupy indoor high definition
Camera 2 includes intelligent control switch, and the automatic opening when owner gos out is automatically closed when going home, and controls 12 in the fire-fighting of property
The monitoring image that corresponding room can be only checked when dangerous situation occurs checks that there is a situation where fire-fightings related to other for dangerous situation in time
Information.
In some embodiments, the fire-fighting loudspeaker containing intercommunication function are arranged in each room in room, and every household places 2-3
A small interphone 14 can be worn to disabled person or handicapped the elderly；The small interphone 14 is chargeable, including fixed
Position device and first aid key, facilitate operation；Optionally, the small interphone 14 includes GPS positioning and SOS button, described small
The location information of type intercom 14 is associated with control 12 in fire-fighting, and 12 location informations for checking staff for help can be controlled from fire-fighting, side
Just quick rescue；The public spaces such as office, market can be by 2 small interphones 14 of setting within the scope of every 100 square metres；It is described
Fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 are miniature fire-fighting loudspeaker, and the 12 real-time intercommunications of realization can be controlled in fire-fighting, and facilitating monitoring personnel to understand monitoring cannot see
The field condition arrived conveys message relative to fire fighter from house to house, and information is effectively promoted using fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 and conveys effect
Rate.
In some embodiments, it is provided in fire-fighting in monitoring room at estate management and controls 12, when certain builds generation fire,
Control can dial the owner's phone registered in system in fire-fighting with a key, short message be sent, with alarm 119.Some embodiments
Control divides fire-fighting safety system as unit of family in preferred embodiment, in the fire-fighting occupies indoor fire extinguishing system control unit,
Fire-fighting system control unit in public domain is divided as unit of architecture storey, minimum control unit is in room or in architecture storey
Single room.Being equipped in fire-fighting control 12 can effectively reduce because whens not knowing that fire dangerous situation, cannot ask for help in time etc.
Between be delayed bring property loss and casualties.
In some embodiments, office's fire-fighting system schematic diagram as shown in Fig. 8, according to office space, at every
The smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of two the second performance numbers is installed by office, according to the ratio setting cigarette thermoinduction of 1:2 in every office
Device 4 and smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, optionally, in an office between position install a cigarette thermal sensor 4, in 4 two sides of cigarette thermal sensor
It is symmetrical arranged spray 3；High definition camera 2 is set in the side corner of the doorway side walls of office, the other side is provided with
Fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 are provided with the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of the first performance number in office passageway, and will handle official business indoor hot gas and smog row
It puts to roof smokejack.
In some embodiments, classroom's fire-fighting system schematic diagram, is arranged 4 on the roof in classroom as of fig. 9 shown
Cigarette thermal sensor 4 is in two row scattering devices；Three rows spray 3 is arranged at intervals in the ranks of two row cigarette thermal sensors 4, it is each
Capable spray number and adjacent rows spray between distance with all spray open when be completely covered it is whole between classroom be best.Classroom
Internal cause densely populated place is provided with the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of the first performance number of more than two in classroom, optionally, is provided with six groups
Smoke evacuation heat extractor 1, every three groups are provided with the smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline 8 for extending to roof；Wherein each group of smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 be all
Including two adjacent air entries.
It is arranged at intervals with cigarette thermal sensor 4 and spray 3 in corridor outside classroom, is provided in the corner of aisle ends
High definition camera 2, there are two the smoke evacuation heat extractors 1 of the first performance number for the setting of middle window position；In each of teaching building
Layer elevator hall is provided with two Fire lifts, is provided with two groups of smoke evacuation heat extractors 1, and one group of air entry is disposed therein step electricity
The escalator of ladder, another group of air entry are arranged in the window's position, and elevator hall is provided with fire-fighting loudspeaker 5, cigarette thermal sensor 4 and two
A spray 3；Staircase is provided with fire-fighting loudspeaker 5, high-definition camera 2 and three groups of smoke evacuation heat extractors 1, one group in stair
Between position, one group of setting is at staircase window, one group of escalator for being set to another group of elevator, wherein each group of smoke evacuation row
Hot device 1 includes the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of two the first performance numbers.
In some embodiments, dining room space fire-fighting schematic diagram as described in attached drawing 10, each cubicle for accommodating 6-8 people
It is arranged on the wall of doorway opposite side there are two the smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 of one group of first performance number for one group, each receiving 12-16 is a
The smoke evacuation heat extractor 1 for being provided with two group of first performance number of the big room of people；In hall, there are two the rows of the first performance number for setting
Cigarette heat extractor 1.The cigarette thermal sensor 4 and spray 3 being arranged in each room are arranged according to 1:2 ratio to be arranged, optionally, in cubicle
It is inside provided with a cigarette thermal sensor 4 and two sprays 3, big room inner opposite angle is provided with 2 cigarette thermal sensor 4 and 4 sprays
3；Fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 and high definition camera 2 are both provided in each room.
In some embodiments, fire fighting in hospital system schematic as shown in Fig. 11, hospital is public domain, gathering of people
Compare it is more, in every ward of hospital and corridor, staircase, escalator all in accordance with 1:2 4 and of ratio setting cigarette thermal sensor
Spray 3, has in the room of inner room, according to area can be according to the ratio setting cigarette thermal sensor 4 and spray of 1:4 with daily flow of the people
3；It is provided with fire-fighting loudspeaker 5 and high definition camera 2 in each room, multiple high definition cameras are set in corridor,
Optionally, the quantity of the high definition camera is best with 360 degree of all standings in corridor；Every ward, corridor and stair
Between setting there are two the first performance number smoke evacuation heat extractor 1.
It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments
Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only and area in the description of the present application
Point, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
Meaning refer at least two.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building total fire safety intelligence system characterized by comprising
With fire-fighting connection and be fire-fighting line powering fire-fighting power supply (13), further include be mounted on the every floor of building and with disappear
Smoke evacuation heat extractor (1) that anti-route is connected, spray (3), cigarette thermal sensor (4), has intercommunication at high definition camera (2)
The fire-fighting loudspeaker (5) of function, fire box (6), novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets (7), smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline (8), miniature fire station (9),
Fire alarm apparatus (10), Fire lift (11), small interphone (14) and it is arranged in the fire-fighting on fire-fighting route top
It controls (12)；
The smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline (8) is arranged in construction wall outermost；
(12) are controlled in the fire-fighting for receiving the smoke evacuation heat extractor (1), the high definition camera (2), the spray
(3), the cigarette thermal sensor (4), the fire-fighting loudspeaker (5), Fire lift (11), the small interphone (14) and described disappear
The information of anti-alarm device (10) controls the smoke evacuation heat extractor (1), the spray (3), fire-fighting loudspeaker (5) and described
Fire alarm apparatus (10) open or close.
2. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be mounted on building first layer electricity
The smoke evacuation heat extractor (8) in the terraced Room is the smoke evacuation heat extractor (8) of the first performance number；It is mounted on the building second layer and the above floor
Smoke evacuation heat extractor (8) described in elevator hall is the smoke evacuation heat extractor (8) of the second performance number；First performance number is greater than described second
Performance number；The number of smoke evacuation heat extractor (8) is determined according to elevator hall's area and resident's quantity.
3. building total fire safety intelligence system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be mounted on the every floor of building
The smoke evacuation heat extractor (8) of the first performance number of two, elevator hall passageway；The air entry of one of them smoke evacuation heat extractor (8)
Setting is arranged on window in passageway middle position, the air entry of another smoke evacuation heat extractor (8).
4. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets
(7) it is mounted at elevator hall passageway, the door body material of the novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets (7) is fire-proof and thermal-insulation implosion guard, described
Novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets (7) further include automatic identification equipment and manually opened button.
5. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the miniature fire station (9)
It is set in elevator hall passageway, and is arranged and leans on wall displacement in any side of any novel intelligent fire resistant doorsets (7)；It is described micro-
Type fire station is provided with fire-fighting equipment in (9).
6. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fire box (6) setting
In on elevator hall passageway and balcony；The fire box (6) includes the interface of fire hydrant, fire-fighting lance and fire hose.
7. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the high definition camera
(2) elevator hall, elevator passageway, staircase, Fire lift inside and all rooms in interior in addition to toilet are set to；
The cigarette thermal sensor (4) is installed on elevator hall, elevator passageway, staircase and indoor all rooms, the cigarette thermal sensor
It (4) is infrared intelligent cigarette thermal sensor；The fire-fighting loudspeaker (5) are set to elevator hall, elevator passageway, staircase, the fire-fighting
In elevator interior and indoor all rooms.
8. building total fire safety intelligence system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be installed in addition to toilet
The high definition camera (2) in all rooms forms family's Monitor And Control Subsystem；The intelligence of family's Monitor And Control Subsystem
What control switch automatically turned on the high definition camera (2) when the cigarette thermal sensor (4) is alarmed checks permission.
9. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the smoke evacuation heat removal pipeline
(8) roof is extended to, this building or adjacent building preset height or more are higher by.
10. building total fire safety intelligence system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray and the row
Cigarette heat extractor includes hand control switch and automatic inductor；Control (12) has and makes a phone call, sends short message in the fire-fighting
Permission；The small interphone includes positioning device and first aid key.
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| CN201910052329.5A CN109550179A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910052329.5A CN109550179A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system |
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Family
ID=65873269
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| CN201910052329.5A Pending CN109550179A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110975182A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 合肥丁点网络科技有限责任公司 | Fire escape management system for super high-rise building |
| CN112999539A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-22 | 梁雄飞 | Fire-fighting escape box |
| WO2022027549A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | 蒋道莲 | Building integral fire safety intelligent system |
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