CN216022748U - Multi-user shared rescue capsule for high-rise building - Google Patents
Multi-user shared rescue capsule for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN216022748U CN216022748U CN202122410136.8U CN202122410136U CN216022748U CN 216022748 U CN216022748 U CN 216022748U CN 202122410136 U CN202122410136 U CN 202122410136U CN 216022748 U CN216022748 U CN 216022748U
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- rise building
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- escape
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of escape cabins, in particular to a multi-user shared escape cabin for a high-rise building, which comprises a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is enclosed into a closed cabin through a fireproof heat-insulating wall; dispose air treatment refrigerating system in the cabin, oxygen system, communication detection electric power system, it can be used for personnel to dodge the place that the conflagration and wait for the rescue, and can maintain the interior malleation through air treatment refrigerating system, dilute the poisonous and harmful gas who invades, can also refrigerate simultaneously in order to resist external high temperature, oxygen system then can provide oxygen, the cat ladder then can supply personnel to flee to the floor that does not catch fire, realize fleing between the layer, the conflagration takes place the back unexpectedly, each user in the building can flee with the help of this cabin of fleing simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of escape cabins, in particular to a multi-user shared escape cabin for a high-rise building.
Background
The escape and rescue of high-rise building fire is a problem generally concerned in the field of fire fighting in all countries. The existing high-rise fire rescue mode is single, completely depends on the traditional urban fire-fighting facilities, and has less public self-rescue means and lower feasibility.
A household escape capsule is used for providing a safe closed space for people who cannot evacuate in time after accidents such as fire disasters, collapse and the like, resisting high-temperature smoke and isolating toxic and harmful gases outwards, providing oxygen, food and water for trapped people and removing the toxic and harmful gases from internal energy, and winning longer rescue time.
The existing escape capsule is mainly a single escape capsule, the price cost is high, and in order to reduce the cost, the escape capsule can be designed in a main body of a building structure in advance to provide service for a whole layer of residents; in view of the above, the utility model designs the high-rise building fire escape capsule which is communicated with each other between floors, and can provide functions of temporary avoidance, interlayer escape and the like for high-rise householders after fire.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: in order to solve the defects in the prior art, a multi-user shared rescue capsule for a high-rise building is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multi-user shared escape capsule for a high-rise building comprises a capsule body, wherein the capsule body is enclosed into a closed capsule chamber through a fireproof heat-insulating wall, an access opening communicated with the capsule chamber is formed in the outer side wall of the capsule body, a fireproof door is installed at the access opening, communicating holes penetrate through the top end and the bottom end of the capsule chamber, and a ladder stand is fixed between the communicating hole in the top end of the capsule chamber and the communicating hole in the bottom end of the capsule chamber;
an air treatment and refrigeration system, an oxygen supply system and a communication detection power system are arranged in the cabin.
Further, the air handling refrigeration system includes a compressed air tank and a chemical ice bag.
Further, the oxygen supply system comprises a compressed oxygen cylinder or a compressed air cylinder.
Further, communication detection power system is including installing temperature sensor and the pressure sensor on cabin body outer wall, installing temperature sensor and the pressure sensor on the cabin inner wall, a key alarm and being used for the UPS power for the cabin power supply of fleing.
Furthermore, a rescue channel communicated with the cabin is formed in the outer side wall of one side, close to the outer wall surface of the building, of the cabin, and an openable or closable escape window is installed in the rescue channel.
Furthermore, an emergency article rack is further arranged in the cabin.
Furthermore, a fireproof safety box is arranged in the cabin.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the multi-user shared escape capsule for the high-rise building can be used for people to avoid fire disasters and places waiting for rescue, can maintain positive pressure in the capsule through the air treatment refrigeration system, dilute invading toxic and harmful gases, simultaneously can refrigerate to resist high temperature of the outside, can provide oxygen through the oxygen supply system, can be used for people to escape to floors which do not catch fire through the ladder stand, realizes interlayer escape, and can be used for all users in the building to escape through the escape capsule after fire disasters happen accidentally.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-user shared rescue capsule for a high-rise building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-user shared rescue capsule at a ladder arrangement position in a high-rise building according to the utility model;
in the figure: 1. the fire-fighting escape system comprises a cabin body, 1-1 parts of cabin body, 1-11 parts of entrance and exit, 1-12 parts of intercommunicating pore, 1-13 parts of rescue channel, 2 parts of fire door, 3 parts of ladder stand; 4. air treatment refrigerating system, 5, oxygen system, 6, communication detection power system, 7, window of fleing, 8, emergent article frame, 9, fire prevention safe deposit box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams illustrating the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention, and directions and references (e.g., upper, lower, left, right, etc.) may be used only to help the description of the features in the drawings. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the claimed subject matter is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-user shared rescue capsule for a high-rise building comprises a capsule body 1, wherein the capsule body 1 is enclosed into a sealed cabin 1-1 through a fireproof heat-insulating wall, an access 1-11 communicated with the cabin 1-1 is arranged on the outer side wall of the capsule body 1, a fireproof door 2 is arranged at the access 1-11, communication holes 1-12 are respectively penetrated through the top end and the bottom end of the cabin 1-1, and a ladder stand 3 is fixed between the communication holes 1-12 at the top end and the communication holes 1-12 at the bottom end of the cabin 1-1;
an air processing and refrigerating system 4, an oxygen supply system 5 and a communication detection power system 6 are arranged in the cabin 1-1.
The air treatment refrigerating system 4 comprises a compressed air bottle and a chemical ice bag; when the outside smoke invades into the cabin 1-1, the compressed air bottle of the air processing refrigerating system 4 is opened, and the compressed air is released to maintain the positive pressure in the cabin 1-1, so that the flow of the outside smoke into the cabin 1-1 can be prevented or reduced, and the toxic and harmful gas invaded into the cabin 1-1 can be diluted.
The oxygen supply system 5 comprises a compressed oxygen cylinder or a compressed air cylinder; the compressed oxygen cylinder or the compressed air cylinder of the oxygen supply system 5 is opened to release the oxygen into the cabin to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen.
The communication detection power system 6 comprises a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor which are arranged on the outer wall of the cabin body 1, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor which are arranged on the inner wall of the cabin body 1-1, a one-key alarm and a UPS (uninterrupted power supply) for supplying power to the escape cabin; the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are in signal connection with the display and are used for displaying the pressure and the temperature of the environment inside and outside the cabin 1-1 so as to inform the life situation around the escape personnel, meanwhile, the data can be stored in the black box and provide fire disaster big data for the fire fighters, the data are used for the later rescue task work, the one-key alarm provides a one-key alarm function, the escape cabin is connected with a household power supply under the normal condition, and if the household power supply is burnt out by a fire disaster, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply) can be started to supply power for all power utilization units of the escape cabin.
The outer side wall of one side, close to the outer wall surface of the building, of the cabin body 1 is provided with rescue channels 1-13 communicated with the cabin 1-1, openable or closable escape windows 7 are installed in the rescue channels 1-13, the escape windows 7 are fireproof heat-insulation sealed windows, and the escape windows 7 can be opened from the inside and the outside of the cabin 1-1 in the embodiment and are used for escape of external firefighters during rescue.
An emergency article rack 8 is further arranged in the cabin 1-1, and fire-fighting articles such as a fire extinguisher, a fire blanket, a fire suit, a gas mask and the like are placed on the emergency article rack 8 in advance.
The cabin 1-1 is also provided with a fire-proof safe 9 for temporarily storing valuables which cannot be taken away.
In the embodiment, when the multi-user shared escape capsule for the high-rise building is used, the escape capsule is installed in each floor of the building, and the bottom end communication holes 1-12 of the escape capsules in the upper floors and the top end communication holes 1-12 of the escape capsules in the lower floors in the two adjacent floors are communicated.
This cabin of fleing can be used for personnel to dodge the place of conflagration and waiting for the rescue to can maintain the under-deck malleation through air treatment refrigerating system 4, dilute the poisonous and harmful gas of invasion, can also refrigerate simultaneously in order to resist external high temperature, oxygen system 5 then can provide oxygen, and cat ladder 3 then can supply personnel to escape to the floor that does not catch fire, realizes fleing between the layer.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122410136.8U CN216022748U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Multi-user shared rescue capsule for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122410136.8U CN216022748U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Multi-user shared rescue capsule for high-rise building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216022748U true CN216022748U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80547820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122410136.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216022748U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Multi-user shared rescue capsule for high-rise building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216022748U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202122410136.8U patent/CN216022748U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220315 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |