WO2013018872A1 - Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter - Google Patents

Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013018872A1
WO2013018872A1 PCT/JP2012/069774 JP2012069774W WO2013018872A1 WO 2013018872 A1 WO2013018872 A1 WO 2013018872A1 JP 2012069774 W JP2012069774 W JP 2012069774W WO 2013018872 A1 WO2013018872 A1 WO 2013018872A1
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Prior art keywords
shelter
daily life
main body
functional
functionality
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PCT/JP2012/069774
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一男 黒岩
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Kuroiwa Kazuo
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Publication of WO2013018872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013018872A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/06Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/028Earthquake withstanding shelters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • the present invention is capable of voluntary movement in water and land water, and at any time, changes from “daily living room (bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace)” to “evacuation shelter”.
  • Insulation, sound insulation, fire-resistant and rigid daily living space '' mainly in earthquake areas, tsunami areas, liquefaction areas, land subsidence areas, ground hollow areas, landslide areas, fire occurrence areas, or dangerous workplaces It is used as a combined body of “living space” and “shelter” and provides a “safe living space” where people can escape from fear of disaster and live without feeling fear of disaster.
  • the conventional shelter is a basement made of thick concrete walls, is fixed on the land, cannot move on the ground, on the water, or in the water, Forgotten, usually used as a “storey”, poorly functional in terms of heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, rigidness, and effectively deal with fire, extreme cold, extreme heat, noise, etc. I could't.
  • a “high-functional daily life room” it cannot be a refuge that blends into daily life, and inevitably, “maintenance and inspection management” cannot be performed, making it a temporary refuge.
  • the present invention is inevitably a "familiar refuge” that is inevitably used in order to be a “actually useful refuge” for disasters that do not know when to occur. Is an issue.
  • the shelter of the present invention is always familiar as a bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace, familiar with it, and always knows how to use it finely.
  • “maintenance and inspection management” is in a state of perfection, and when it comes to “emergency”, it becomes a “useful evacuation site”, and without hurrying and getting lost, it has many lives as a “quick evacuation site for vulnerable refugees” Can be saved.
  • the challenge is to be able to evacuate safely at all times.
  • the challenge is to provide a “daily life space” where people can live without feeling the fear of disaster, and a “evacuation center” where they can escape from the fear of disaster and save their lives with peace of mind.
  • the present invention is provided with a “chail and pit”, a jet fluid jet, a screw, or a wheel that can move in surface water.
  • a “chail and pit” Although it is used as a “separate room / workplace”, it quickly changes to a “refuge (escape area)” in the event of a disaster, and since the emphasis is on habitability, power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, and rigidity are extremely limited To be fulfilled.
  • the internal air is always kept at 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen by oxygen cylinder, carbon dioxide adsorbent, oxygen concentration meter and nitrogen cylinder, and it is equipped with information communication means and emergency warning means.
  • a simple power generation system such as a machine, storage battery, inside / outside LED lighting, sealed entrance / exit means, viewing window means, camera-type video window, or open / close ventilation means.
  • Nitrogen cylinders are used when artificial air is created and the internal pressure is slightly positive. Volcanic ash, pollen, yellow sand, dioxin, endocrine disrupting chemicals, microparticulates, ionizing radioactive substances, etc. Do not enter inside.
  • an impact-resistant band, seismic isolation and vibration control interior means, or an internal handrail is provided to alleviate the impact and protect the evacuees. .
  • the sprinkler is provided in the roof of the shelter main body of this invention, or the air conditioner (cooler) is provided in the inside of the shelter main body of this invention, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
  • This sprinkler is a sprinkler for digestion or cooling, and is connected to a water supply in a detachable manner, or forms a chemical fire extinguisher injection device to cope with an oil complex fire. For some reason, when it takes time to rescue, or when evacuation is prolonged, the cooling cooler for the head of the refugee, the cooler for preventing the heat stroke of the refugee, the deodorizing wet cleaning toilet, the wet cleaning shower, emergency food, drinking water A bottle or regular medicine will be provided to allow the evacuees to be rescued.
  • this shelter body in order to inevitably and sufficiently maintain regular "maintenance inspection management", this shelter body is usually used as "bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace", but as a shared part It is necessary to be able to communicate with the "entrance, living room, cafeteria, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, and guest room”. For example, “entrance / LDK / bathroom / toilet / customer” are shared, and each shared part leads to each bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace to form a share house. Further, when the shelter body receives ionizing radiation, a shelter for reducing the dose is formed.
  • this main body is provided with a replaceable tip type robot (saw, scissors, spanner, screwdriver, etc.) that can be operated remotely, or the main body is positioned at the tip of the hydraulic crane.
  • the main body is a remote control room for operating the robot arm and crane.
  • this hydraulic crane is provided also in a fishing boat, or is provided also in a crane drive part or an air conditioner part, and shall operate
  • the “extremely functional living room (bedroom / private room / workplace) / shelter” of the present invention brings “saving power that can save energy” to the limit and “disaster prevention ability to protect lives” to the maximum.
  • the ⁇ voluntary movable ultimate functional daily life shelter '' of the present invention is characterized by the extreme functionalization of ⁇ power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, rigidness '' and ⁇ weak evacuation for the weak '' It plays a major role in fulfilling “disaster prevention measures”.
  • the fire resistance is 3 hours or more, and the fire resistance is continuously maintained while the sprinkler is operating.
  • the present invention can move freely on the water, on land or in water, and as an independent compact package, while maintaining rigid body properties, it usually has improved power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, and fire resistance to the limit. Although it is a comfortable “daily life space”, it quickly changes to a “evacuation center (evacuation area)” where even vulnerable people can evacuate quickly in the event of a disaster. In other words, in order to normalize and ensure evacuation, every day, as familiar with the main body of the present invention, as if evacuation drills are being carried out every day, a fine “usefulness” is always grasped. "Maintenance inspection management" will be perfected and it is always ready for evacuation.
  • the present invention In order to make it an evacuation center that can respond immediately when it comes to “emergency”, it is characterized by being able to evacuate quickly and rescue lives quickly even for vulnerable people in response to a wide range of disasters. For this reason, it is a “reliable shelter” that can respond immediately in the event of a major earthquake or tsunami once a millennium, daily aftershocks, or even hazardous areas.
  • the present invention also demonstrates its power when people who have already suffered from the disaster are “recovered” and gradually recover, soft landing, and complete the city where they really want to live. In the past recovery plans, many “disaster recovery condominiums” were built at one time, and the victims lived mechanically, so the community was shredded.
  • the present invention is based on the “daily living room / evacuation center” and can return to the original life while living there. In other words, it is possible to maintain health and enjoy the curses of nature while working with peace of mind, without having to leave the land that was born and raised and used to live and inherited the ancestors.
  • the “daily living room and refuge” is used as a base, living there, creating a raised ice making facility and processing factory near the fishing port, By returning to the original state while securing, expanding the economic base and “reconstructing the entire region” is the shortest shortcut. Also, just because a “large tsunami reaches 40m”, creating a 40m high breakwater / tidewall will destroy the landscape, making it impossible.
  • the present invention is characterized by the fact that, when it is called “Isa”, without messing up the “beautiful view”, it floats at a height of 40 meters or more and tens of meters, evacuates from a large tsunami, and saves lives. Yes.
  • the breakwater and tide embankment can be lowered so as not to interfere with the “landscape / view”, and the building can be lowered so that the “field” and “fish sun drying place” are not shaded. .
  • the present invention contributes to rapid reconstruction to ensure a “beautiful view” without creating a “wall” or “obstacle” in front of the eyes.
  • the present invention is to be completed in a safe and "city where everyone wants to live” by "protecting the core industry in the land inherited from the ancestors and opening the way to live in any era” To contribute. Maintaining a healthy “infrastructure” that is the foundation of industry and life is indispensable for the formation of a prolific society. Have been experienced.
  • the present invention makes it possible to continue working safely for a long time even in a dangerous environment attacked by a ring bear on the moon or in a dangerous environment attacked by a man-eating weasel.
  • the present invention contributes to recovering the original life in the original place without losing the hometown and leaving the familiar place of life, even if the life is protected and damaged.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an “optional movable ultimate functional daily life shelter” illustrating an implementation method of the present invention (Example 1).
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the use of the shelter after a major tsunami disaster (Example 1)
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the shelter used in a river flooded area (Example 2)
  • Fig. 4 shows the state of use of the shelter after a river flood disaster (Example 2)
  • Fig. 5 shows the state of use of the shelter during "care of the forest" or the state of use in an "ionizing radiation” environment (Example 3).
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the state of use of the shelter during fishing (Example 4).
  • FIGS. And A in FIGS. 1 and 2, and B in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, C in FIGS. 5 and 6 show an optional movable intrinsic functional Daily life shelter body of the present invention.
  • the size of the shelter body is 3 m 2 to 13 m 2 .
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a building before being damaged by a large earthquake and a large tsunami, and shows a state of evacuation when encountering a large earthquake or a large tsunami.
  • reference numeral 3 denotes a thick double steel rigid body, which is strong enough not to be crushed even if it is covered with landslides or a signboard flies due to a typhoon.
  • the upper part requires a higher function than the lower part, and the functional material 6 is thicker in the upper part than in the lower part.
  • Reference numeral 5 denotes an impact-resistant band, which relieves a strong impact in the air. 8 is a ventilation cover, and the lower part is a punching metal.
  • the openable / closable ventilation means 9 can freely keep its airtightness by turning an internal lid.
  • a cooler 12 serves as an air conditioner (air cleaning means).
  • This air conditioner consists of an oxygen cylinder, a carbon dioxide adsorbent, and an oxygen concentration meter. Even if it has been covered with landslides for a long time due to landslides, a normal adult alone can breathe for 20 to 60 days. Ready to live.
  • artificial air is generated by adding a nitrogen cylinder to the shelter so as to keep the inside of the shelter at a slightly positive pressure, it is possible to prevent pollen, volcanic ash, and ionized radioactive materials from entering.
  • a storage container 14 stores drinking water bottles, emergency foods, regular medicines, replaceable rechargeable storage batteries, and the like. If necessary, a simple deodorizing wet toilet and wet cleaning shower are also provided inside the shelter.
  • reference numeral 2 denotes a building after being damaged by a large earthquake and a large tsunami, and shows a state in which the building is safely evacuated when a large earthquake or large tsunami is encountered.
  • a remote control ID key that can be opened from the inside or the outside is provided at the sealed rigid body entrance 4 and a master key is set.
  • FIG. 3 shows the evacuation state at that time. Also, in this shelter, you can usually have lunch, nap, and first aid for heat stroke.
  • the inside of the shelter and the cab of the light vehicle 19 can be docked to communicate with each other.
  • the main body B of the present invention evacuates people safely even when encountering a large tsunami or torrential rain during field work, flooding the river, and the light vehicle 19 being washed away.
  • the thickness of the shelter body is thick at the top and thin at the bottom.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example in which when the “bearing of the forest” is being carried out in the mountains, even if the moon bear bear tries to attack it, it is possible to continue working with peace. In this way, you can work safely all day, so you can work for 5-6 people alone.
  • saws and saws were used to make firewood, but in the present invention, even thick trees are directly cut with a crane (scissors). Can be made. And the inside of a shelter is always air-conditioned by the air purifying means.
  • the present invention avoids unexpected dangers in the mountains. Even in an ionizing radiation environment, highly detailed work can be performed and the radiation dose of ⁇ rays is shielded to about 1/10.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example in which the main body B of the present invention is attached to a fishing boat.
  • a wire is also used.
  • Abalone, sea urchin, sazae, crab, salmon can be caught even if there are man-eating weasel pods.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of this.
  • the internal pressure of the shelter is always kept constant, so you can work safely all day without diving, and you can work for 5 to 6 people per person.
  • the inside of the shelter is always air-conditioned by the air cleaning means. That is, temperature and humidity are adjusted, and oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen concentrations are maintained appropriately.
  • Oxygen cylinders can be additionally equipped, so there is no deficiency in oxygen, avoiding danger in the sea.
  • the “daily living room and evacuation center” is used as a base, and while living there, it is possible to return to the original life without leaving the place where you have used to live or throwing away the ancestral land. Therefore, you can enjoy the curses of nature while maintaining your health by working hard and growing. That is, according to the present invention, the “daily living room and refuge” is used as a base, living there, securing employment, expanding the economic base, and enabling the entire region to be reconstructed. In this way, the present invention contributes to the completion of a safe and “city that everyone wants to live in” while protecting the key industries and opening the way to live in any era in the land inherited from its ancestors. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

This daily life shelter can be voluntarily moved over water, over land, or in water, maintains water-tightness or airtightness, provides at least an opening/closing door-attached exit/entrance, an information communication means, a looking window means, an air purifying means, or an air-cooling device to a main body comprising an independent rigid package to which insulating properties, sound-blocking properties, or fire resistance has been conferred, is normally used as a space for daily living, and is a shelter during disasters.

Description

随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルターOptional movable ultimate functionality daily life shelter
 本発明は、水上陸上水中での随意移動が可能であり、いつでも、「日常生活部屋(寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場)」から「避難所(逃げ場)」に早変わりする、極限機能性の「断熱遮音耐火剛体性日常居住空間」を提供し、主として、地震地域、津波地域、液状化地域、地盤沈下地域、地盤空洞化地域、地滑地域、火災発生場、又は、危険作業場での「日常生活空間」と「避難所(シェルター)」の兼用体として使用され、災害の恐怖から逃れ、災害の恐怖を感じずに生活できる「安心生活空間」を提供するもので、活断層型を含む大地震、大津波、地割れ、集中豪雨、土砂崩、地滑、冠水、洪水、鉄砲水、大時化転覆、火山噴火、火山灰、砂嵐、黄砂、台風、突風、竜巻、落雷、雪崩、騒音、ガス爆発、ミサイル攻撃、テロ爆発、毒ガス襲撃、実弾銃撃、強盗襲撃、熊、猪、ライオン、毒蛇、蜂、蚊、蠅、蟻、人食い鮫、鰐、花粉、悪臭、ダイオキシン、内分泌攪乱化学物質、微小粒子状物質、電離放射性物質、又は、法定伝染病に至るまで、多種多様な災害に対して「極限機能性日常生活部屋兼避難所」を形成する「水上陸上水中随意可動式断熱遮音耐火剛体性省エネ型デイリーライフシェルター」に関する。 The present invention is capable of voluntary movement in water and land water, and at any time, changes from “daily living room (bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace)” to “evacuation shelter”. `` Insulation, sound insulation, fire-resistant and rigid daily living space '', mainly in earthquake areas, tsunami areas, liquefaction areas, land subsidence areas, ground hollow areas, landslide areas, fire occurrence areas, or dangerous workplaces It is used as a combined body of “living space” and “shelter” and provides a “safe living space” where people can escape from fear of disaster and live without feeling fear of disaster. Earthquake, large tsunami, landslide, heavy rain, landslide, landslide, submergence, flood, flash flood, overturning, volcanic eruption, volcanic ash, sandstorm, yellow sand, typhoon, typhoon, tornado, lightning, avalanche, noise, gas explosion , Missile attack, terror explosion, poison gas Assault, live ammunition, robbery attack, bear, spider, lion, poisonous snake, bee, mosquito, spider, ant, cannibal spider, spider, pollen, foul odor, dioxin, endocrine disrupting chemical, microparticulate, ionizing radioactive material, Or, it relates to a “water-based land-based underwater voluntary heat-insulating soundproofing fire-resistant rigid and energy-saving daily life shelter” that forms an “extremely functional daily living room and shelter” against a wide variety of disasters up to legal infectious diseases.
 従来のシェルターは、厚いコンクリート壁でつくられた地下室となっていたり、土地に定着していて、地上や水上や水中を移動することができなかったり、何時起るか分らない災害に対して、忘れられていて、普段は「物置」として使用されていたり、断熱性、遮音性、耐火性、剛体性について、機能性に乏しく、火災、極寒、極暑、騒音などに、有効に対処することはできなかった。そのうえ、「高機能性の日常生活部屋」として、日々の生活の中に溶け込む避難所とすることができず、必然的に「整備点検管理」ができなくなり、事実上、一時避難的なものに限られ、かえって、危険な状態に追い詰められたり、「いざ」という時に、即座に、避難弱者が迅速に避難することは困難であった。
 すなわち、従来のシェルターは、機能性に乏しかったため、大地震、大津波、土砂崩、洪水、竜巻、火災、悪臭、熊、猪、毒蛇、蜂、電離放射線、又は、法定伝染病に至るまで、いつ起るか分らない災害に有効に対処することは困難であり、身近に手軽なものとして、日常生活の中に溶け込むことはできなかった。
 その結果、いつでも、使い慣れた避難場所(逃げ場)として、即応性がなく、身体の不自由な人や子供やペットなどの避難弱者の迅速避難が困難となり、その目的を果たすことはできなかった。
 過去において、一時的に使用するものは、普段から十分に使い慣れていないため、いつ起るか分らない災害に対して、使い勝手に迷ったり、すぐ作動しなかったり、咄嗟(とっさ)の時の避難には、殆ど役に立たないことが経験されている。そして、ときどき「避難訓練」をしても、常時の必然的な「整備点検管理」が不十分となり、実際とは緊迫感が異なるため、慌てて、迷って、殆ど役に立たないことも繰り返し経験されてきた。
 また、大気中に、火山灰が充満した時には、呼吸ができなくなってしまったり、化石燃料のエンジンの排気ガスに含まれている、ダイオキシン、内分泌攪乱化学物質、微小粒子状物質は、呼吸によって、体内に取り込まれると、精力減退・意欲減退・喘息・気管支炎・花粉症・癌を誘発する要因ともなっていた。
The conventional shelter is a basement made of thick concrete walls, is fixed on the land, cannot move on the ground, on the water, or in the water, Forgotten, usually used as a “storey”, poorly functional in terms of heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, rigidness, and effectively deal with fire, extreme cold, extreme heat, noise, etc. I couldn't. In addition, as a “high-functional daily life room”, it cannot be a refuge that blends into daily life, and inevitably, “maintenance and inspection management” cannot be performed, making it a temporary refuge. However, it was difficult for evacuated people to evacuate promptly when they were limited and on the verge of being in danger, or when they were “emergency”.
In other words, conventional shelters lacked functionality, leading to major earthquakes, major tsunamis, landslides, floods, tornadoes, fires, odors, bears, frogs, poisonous snakes, bees, ionizing radiation, or legally infectious diseases, It is difficult to effectively deal with disasters that do not know when they occur, and they cannot be integrated into daily life because they are easy to use.
As a result, it has always been a refuge place (escape area) that is familiar to them, and it is not responsive, making it difficult to quickly evacuate people with physical disabilities and vulnerable refugees such as children and pets.
In the past, the ones that are temporarily used are not used enough for everyday use, so it is difficult to use or does not work immediately for disasters that do not know when it occurs. Has been experienced to be almost useless. And sometimes even with `` evacuation drills '', the necessary `` maintenance and inspection management '' always becomes inadequate, and the feeling of urgency is different from the actual, so it is repeatedly experienced that it is hurry, lost, and almost useless. I came.
In addition, when the volcanic ash is filled in the atmosphere, breathing becomes impossible, and dioxins, endocrine disrupting chemicals and fine particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas of fossil fuel engines are absorbed by the body. When taken in, it was also a factor inducing reduced energy, motivation, asthma, bronchitis, hay fever, and cancer.
特願2011−178143号Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-178143
 本発明は、従来の問題を解決するため、いつ起るか分らない災害に対して、「実際に役立つ避難所」とすべく、普段から、必然的に「慣れ親しまれる避難所」とすることを課題とする。
 すなわち、本発明の避難所(シェルター)は、寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場として、普段から親しみ、使い慣れていて、常に細かい使い勝手が分かり、「日常生活の中に溶け込ん」でいれば、いつでも、必然的に「整備点検管理」が行き届いている状態にあり、「いざ」という時に「役に立つ避難場所」となり、慌てて、迷うこともなく、「避難弱者の迅速避難所」として、多くの命を救うことができる。子供もペットも、普段から「慣れ親しんでいる避難所」でなければ、咄嗟の時に、すぐに、避難できないことは、常に、経験されている。
 こうして、避難所を、寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場とするためには、普段から快適であり、節電性、断熱性、遮音性、耐火性、剛体性などが、極限まで求められることになり、省エネでありながら、極寒・猛暑・騒音・火災・土砂災害などにも対処できることを課題としている。
 そして、いつ起るか分らない災害時には、水上陸上水中での随意移動が可能であり、独立したパッケージとして、剛体性を保持して、水密性・気密性であるとともに、内部の空気は、その組成・温度・湿度・圧力が、常に適切に保たれ、かつ、いつでも、情報通信、セキュリティの万全であることが要求される。
 このため、千年に一度の大地震・大津波でも、毎日の余震でも、また、海岸線でも、危険災害区域でも、発生確率に関わらず、防災対策を充実して、常に、安全に避難できることを課題とし、災害の恐怖を感じずに生活できる「日常生活空間」と、災害の恐怖から逃れ、安心して、命を救える「避難所(逃げ場)」として、提供することを課題とする。
In order to solve the conventional problems, the present invention is inevitably a "familiar refuge" that is inevitably used in order to be a "actually useful refuge" for disasters that do not know when to occur. Is an issue.
In other words, the shelter of the present invention is always familiar as a bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace, familiar with it, and always knows how to use it finely. Inevitably, “maintenance and inspection management” is in a state of perfection, and when it comes to “emergency”, it becomes a “useful evacuation site”, and without hurrying and getting lost, it has many lives as a “quick evacuation site for vulnerable refugees” Can be saved. It has always been experienced that children and pets cannot be evacuated immediately in the event of a drought unless they are usually “familiar shelters”.
Thus, in order to make a shelter a bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace, it is usually comfortable, and power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, rigidness, etc. are required to the limit. The challenge is to cope with extreme cold, extreme heat, noise, fire, landslide disasters, etc., while saving energy.
And at the time of a disaster that does not know when it can happen, voluntary movement in the surface water is possible, and as an independent package, it retains rigid body, is watertight and airtight, and the internal air is It is required that the composition, temperature, humidity, and pressure are always properly maintained, and that information communication and security are always complete.
Therefore, regardless of the probability of occurrence, even in the case of a major earthquake or tsunami every 1000 years, daily aftershocks, coastlines, hazardous disaster areas, the challenge is to be able to evacuate safely at all times. The challenge is to provide a “daily life space” where people can live without feeling the fear of disaster, and a “evacuation center” where they can escape from the fear of disaster and save their lives with peace of mind.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、水上陸上水中を移動できる、「櫂(かい)と櫂穴」、ジェット流体噴流、スクリュー、又は、車輪が設けられ、普段は、快適な「寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場」として使用されながら、被災時には「避難所(逃げ場)」に早変わりするもので、居住性が重視されるため、節電性、断熱性、遮音性、耐火性、剛体性が極限まで充実されたものとする。
 酸素ボンベ、二酸化炭素吸着剤、酸素濃度計、窒素ボンベにより、内部の空気は、いつでも、酸素21%、窒素78%程度に保たれていて、情報通信手段、非常警報手段を備え、ペダル式発電機などの簡易発電システム、蓄電池、内外LED照明、密閉式出入口手段、覗き窓手段、カメラ式映像窓、又は、開閉式換気手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
 窒素ボンベは、人工空気をつくって、内部の圧力を僅かに正圧とする時に使用され、これにより、火山灰・花粉・黄砂・ダイオキシン・内分泌攪乱化学物質・微小粒子状物質・電離放射性物質等が内部に進入しないようにする。
 本発明のシェルター本体が、重大な衝撃をうける場合には、その衝撃を緩和する、耐衝撃性バンド、免震制震性内装手段、又は、内部手摺を設けて、避難者を守るものとする。そして、本発明のシェルター本体の屋根にはスプリンクラーが設けられ、又は、本発明のシェルター本体の内部には冷房装置(クーラー)が設けられていることを特徴とする。
 このスプリンクラーは、消化用又は冷却用のスプリンクラーであり、着脱自在に上水道が接続され、又は、石油コンビナート火災に対処するため、化学消火剤噴射装置を形成する。
 何らかの事情で、救出に手間取ったり、避難が長期化する時のために、避難者頭部の冷却クーラー、避難者の熱中症防止クーラー、脱臭性湿式洗浄トイレ、湿式洗浄シャワー、非常食、飲料水ボトル、又は、常備薬が備えられ、避難者が救出されるまで待てるようにする。
 本発明において、常時の「整備点検管理」を、必然的に、十分ならしめるためには、このシェルター本体が、普段は「寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場」として使用されていながら、共有部分としての「玄関・居間・食堂・台所・浴室・便所・客間」に通じるようになっていることが必要である。
 例えば、「玄関・LDK・浴室・便所・客間」は共有し、この共有部分から、それぞれ、各々の寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場へ通じるようになっていて、シェアハウスを形成する。
 また、シェルター本体が、電離放射線を受ける場合には、線量を低減するシェルターを形成する。そして、必要により、この本体には、遠隔操作できる先端取替式(鋸、鋏、スパナ、ドライバー等)精密作業用ロボットアームが設けられたり、この本体は、油圧式クレーンの先端に位置する様に設けられるとともに、この本体は、ロボットアームとクレーンを操作する遠隔操作室となっている。そして、この油圧式クレーンは、漁船にも設けられたり、又は、クレーン駆動部、或いは、エアコンディショナー部にも設けられていて、連動作動するものとする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is provided with a “chail and pit”, a jet fluid jet, a screw, or a wheel that can move in surface water.・ Although it is used as a “separate room / workplace”, it quickly changes to a “refuge (escape area)” in the event of a disaster, and since the emphasis is on habitability, power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, and rigidity are extremely limited To be fulfilled.
The internal air is always kept at 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen by oxygen cylinder, carbon dioxide adsorbent, oxygen concentration meter and nitrogen cylinder, and it is equipped with information communication means and emergency warning means. It is characterized by comprising a simple power generation system such as a machine, storage battery, inside / outside LED lighting, sealed entrance / exit means, viewing window means, camera-type video window, or open / close ventilation means.
Nitrogen cylinders are used when artificial air is created and the internal pressure is slightly positive. Volcanic ash, pollen, yellow sand, dioxin, endocrine disrupting chemicals, microparticulates, ionizing radioactive substances, etc. Do not enter inside.
When the shelter body of the present invention receives a significant impact, an impact-resistant band, seismic isolation and vibration control interior means, or an internal handrail is provided to alleviate the impact and protect the evacuees. . And the sprinkler is provided in the roof of the shelter main body of this invention, or the air conditioner (cooler) is provided in the inside of the shelter main body of this invention, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
This sprinkler is a sprinkler for digestion or cooling, and is connected to a water supply in a detachable manner, or forms a chemical fire extinguisher injection device to cope with an oil complex fire.
For some reason, when it takes time to rescue, or when evacuation is prolonged, the cooling cooler for the head of the refugee, the cooler for preventing the heat stroke of the refugee, the deodorizing wet cleaning toilet, the wet cleaning shower, emergency food, drinking water A bottle or regular medicine will be provided to allow the evacuees to be rescued.
In the present invention, in order to inevitably and sufficiently maintain regular "maintenance inspection management", this shelter body is usually used as "bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace", but as a shared part It is necessary to be able to communicate with the "entrance, living room, cafeteria, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, and guest room".
For example, “entrance / LDK / bathroom / toilet / customer” are shared, and each shared part leads to each bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace to form a share house.
Further, when the shelter body receives ionizing radiation, a shelter for reducing the dose is formed. If necessary, this main body is provided with a replaceable tip type robot (saw, scissors, spanner, screwdriver, etc.) that can be operated remotely, or the main body is positioned at the tip of the hydraulic crane. The main body is a remote control room for operating the robot arm and crane. And this hydraulic crane is provided also in a fishing boat, or is provided also in a crane drive part or an air conditioner part, and shall operate | move interlockingly.
 本発明の「極限機能性居住部屋(寝室・個室・仕事場)兼避難所(シェルター)」は、極限まで「省エネできる倹約力」と、最大限に「命を守る防災力」をもたらし、別出願の「太陽エネルギー貯蔵燃料」による「再生可能エネルギー火力発電システム」は、「安全電力の安定供給」と、持続的な「雇用創出」をもたらすもので、これらは、共に内需を拡大し、景気の浮上に寄与するものである。
 特に、本発明の「随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター」は、「節電性、断熱性、遮音性、耐火性、剛体性」の極限機能化と「弱者迅速避難性」を特徴としており、充実した「防災対策」に主要な役割を果たす。
 本発明において、断熱性は、熱貫流率=0.3~0.6kcal/m・h・℃で、一般住宅における熱貫流率が1/10~1/12に低減される。従って、節電効果及び断熱効果は、一般住宅の10倍~12倍となる。
 また、遮音性は、音響透過損失=50dB~60dB(デシベル)で、基地や空港・高速道路の周辺の100dBに達する騒音地域でも、40dBに低減された安眠居住地域に変換される。
 さらに、耐火性は、3時間耐火以上で、スプリンクラーが作動している間は、継続的に耐火性能が維持される。
 本発明は、水上でも陸上でも水中でも随意移動が可能であり、独立したコンパクトパッケージとして、剛体性を保持しつつ、普段は、節電性・断熱性・遮音性・耐火性を、極限まで高めた快適な「日常生活空間」でありながら、被災時には、弱者でも迅速に避難できる「避難所(逃げ場)」に早変わりするものである。
 すなわち、避難性を平常化し、確実にするため、日々、避難訓練をしているように、毎日、本発明の本体に「慣れ親しんで」使用することによって、常に、細かな「使い勝手」が把握され、「整備点検管理」が行き届くことになり、いつでも、避難の準備が整っている状態にある。
 「いざ」という時に、「すぐ」対応できる避難所とするため、広範囲な災害に対して、避難弱者でも、迅速に避難して、素早く、人命を救助することを特徴としている。
 このため、千年に一度の大地震・大津波でも、毎日の余震でも、危険災害区域でも、即座に対応できる「頼れる避難所」となるものである。
 また、本発明は、すでに被災した地域の人々が「立ち直る」ために、徐々に復興して、ソフトランディングしながら、本当に住みたい街に完成して行くときにも、その威力を発揮する。
 過去の復興計画において、一時に、沢山の「災害復興マンション」が建てられ、機械的に、被災者を住まわせたため、住民はコミュニティが寸断され、そのうえ、いつでも「こまめに、やりたい仕事ができなく」なり、「エコノミークラス症候群」となって、「病気勝ち」となり、「閉じこもり人間」「寝たきり人間」が続出して、そこが「孤立死を生む場所」となった例がある。これでは、折角、助かった命も、「しばし生き延びただけの施設」に終る。
 このことから、本発明は、当該「日常生活部屋兼避難所」を拠点として、そこで生活しながら、元の暮らしに戻れるようにするものである。
 すなわち、「生まれ育ち、住み慣れた地を離れ、先祖代々受け継いできた地を捨てること」無く、そこで、安心して働きながら、健康を維持し、自然の恵みを享受できるようにするものである。
 そして、産業を復興する場合にも、当該「日常生活部屋兼避難所」を拠点として、そこで生活して、漁港の近くで、嵩上げ(かさあげ)した冷凍製氷施設や加工工場をつくり、雇用を確保しながら、元の状態に戻ることにより、経済的裾野を拡大して、「地域全体として復興して行く」のが最も近道となる。
 また、「大津波が40mに達する」からといって、高さ40mもの防波堤・防潮堤をつくると、景観を壊すこととなり、実現不可能となる。
 本発明は「美しい眺望」を台無しにすることなく、「いざ」というときには、40m以上に、何十メートルでも高い所に浮遊して、大津波から避難し、人命が救助されることを特徴としている。
 このため、「景観・眺望」を妨げないように、防波堤や防潮堤を低くすることができ、「田畑」や「魚の天日干し場」が、日陰にならないように、建物を低くすることができる。
 こうして、本発明は、目の前に「壁」や「障害物」をつくらずに、「美しい眺望」を確保すべく速やかな復興に寄与するものである。
 すなわち、本発明は、「先祖から受け継いできた土地で、基幹産業を守り、いつの時代でも、生きて行ける道を開くこと」により、安全で「誰でも住みたくなる街」に完成して行く為に貢献する。
 産業や生活の基盤となる「インフラストラクチャー」を健全に維持して行くことは、繁栄する社会を形成するために必要不可欠であり、これをストップすれば、繁栄もストップすることは、幾多となく、経験されている。
 過去において、被災をキッカケとして、安全と思われる地に移り住んでみても、また、被災してしまう、という事実があり、住み慣れた地を離れて、高台に移り住んでみても、また、元の地に戻ってしまう、という事実がある。
 漁師は海の近くに住み、海の生活様式に合わせることが重要であり、もし、その家族が、遠くの高台から通う様であれば、到底、家族がみんなで「こまめに手伝うこと」はできなくなる。
 このことは、従来の集合住宅方式や高台移転方式では、「海の生活や山の生活の文化」に、そぐわないことを示唆している。
 一方、自然の恵みを享受するには、危険が伴うのは避けられない場合もある。「危険な所」に「美味しい物」があると言われるように、そこに価値がある。
 本発明は、月の輪熊に襲われる危険な環境でも、人食いイタチ鮫に襲われる危険な環境でも、安全に長時間の仕事を継続できるようにする。
 こうして、本発明は、命を守り、被災しても、故郷を捨てることなく、また、住み慣れた地を離れることもなく、元の地で、元の暮らしを取り戻すべく貢献するものである。
The “extremely functional living room (bedroom / private room / workplace) / shelter” of the present invention brings “saving power that can save energy” to the limit and “disaster prevention ability to protect lives” to the maximum. The “renewable energy thermal power generation system” using “solar energy storage fuel” of “Stable energy supply” and sustainable “employment creation”, both of which expanded domestic demand, It contributes to ascent.
In particular, the `` voluntary movable ultimate functional daily life shelter '' of the present invention is characterized by the extreme functionalization of `` power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, rigidness '' and `` weak evacuation for the weak '' It plays a major role in fulfilling “disaster prevention measures”.
In the present invention, the heat insulating property is a heat flow rate = 0.3 to 0.6 kcal / m 2 · h · ° C., and the heat flow rate in a general house is reduced to 1/10 to 1/12. Therefore, the power saving effect and the heat insulation effect are 10 to 12 times that of ordinary houses.
The sound insulation property is sound transmission loss = 50 dB to 60 dB (decibel), and even in a noise area reaching 100 dB around a base or an airport / highway, it is converted into a sleeping area reduced to 40 dB.
Furthermore, the fire resistance is 3 hours or more, and the fire resistance is continuously maintained while the sprinkler is operating.
The present invention can move freely on the water, on land or in water, and as an independent compact package, while maintaining rigid body properties, it usually has improved power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation, and fire resistance to the limit. Although it is a comfortable “daily life space”, it quickly changes to a “evacuation center (evacuation area)” where even vulnerable people can evacuate quickly in the event of a disaster.
In other words, in order to normalize and ensure evacuation, every day, as familiar with the main body of the present invention, as if evacuation drills are being carried out every day, a fine “usefulness” is always grasped. "Maintenance inspection management" will be perfected and it is always ready for evacuation.
In order to make it an evacuation center that can respond immediately when it comes to “emergency”, it is characterized by being able to evacuate quickly and rescue lives quickly even for vulnerable people in response to a wide range of disasters.
For this reason, it is a “reliable shelter” that can respond immediately in the event of a major earthquake or tsunami once a millennium, daily aftershocks, or even hazardous areas.
In addition, the present invention also demonstrates its power when people who have already suffered from the disaster are “recovered” and gradually recover, soft landing, and complete the city where they really want to live.
In the past recovery plans, many “disaster recovery condominiums” were built at one time, and the victims lived mechanically, so the community was shredded. ”,“ Economy class syndrome ”,“ illness win ”,“ concealed human beings ”and“ bedridden humans ”followed, and there were“ places where isolated death occurs ”. At this point, the saved life will end up in a “facility that just survived”.
Therefore, the present invention is based on the “daily living room / evacuation center” and can return to the original life while living there.
In other words, it is possible to maintain health and enjoy the blessings of nature while working with peace of mind, without having to leave the land that was born and raised and used to live and inherited the ancestors.
And even when the industry is reconstructed, the “daily living room and refuge” is used as a base, living there, creating a raised ice making facility and processing factory near the fishing port, By returning to the original state while securing, expanding the economic base and “reconstructing the entire region” is the shortest shortcut.
Also, just because a “large tsunami reaches 40m”, creating a 40m high breakwater / tidewall will destroy the landscape, making it impossible.
The present invention is characterized by the fact that, when it is called “Isa”, without messing up the “beautiful view”, it floats at a height of 40 meters or more and tens of meters, evacuates from a large tsunami, and saves lives. Yes.
For this reason, the breakwater and tide embankment can be lowered so as not to interfere with the “landscape / view”, and the building can be lowered so that the “field” and “fish sun drying place” are not shaded. .
In this way, the present invention contributes to rapid reconstruction to ensure a “beautiful view” without creating a “wall” or “obstacle” in front of the eyes.
In other words, the present invention is to be completed in a safe and "city where everyone wants to live" by "protecting the core industry in the land inherited from the ancestors and opening the way to live in any era" To contribute.
Maintaining a healthy “infrastructure” that is the foundation of industry and life is indispensable for the formation of a prosperous society. Have been experienced.
In the past, there was a fact that even if you moved to a place that seemed safe because of the disaster, you might be affected by the disaster, and even if you moved away from the familiar place and moved to a high ground, There is a fact that it will return.
It is important for fishermen to live near the sea and adapt to the lifestyle of the sea. If the family goes from a distant hill, the whole family will be able to “help diligently”. Disappear.
This suggests that the conventional collective housing system and hill relocation system are not suitable for “culture of sea life and mountain life”.
On the other hand, in order to enjoy the blessings of nature, there are cases where it is unavoidable to be dangerous. As it is said that there are "delicious things" in "dangerous places", there is value there.
The present invention makes it possible to continue working safely for a long time even in a dangerous environment attacked by a ring bear on the moon or in a dangerous environment attacked by a man-eating weasel.
Thus, the present invention contributes to recovering the original life in the original place without losing the hometown and leaving the familiar place of life, even if the life is protected and damaged.
 図1は、本発明の実施方法を示した「随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター」の断面図(実施例1)
 図2は、同シェルターの、大津波の被災後における使用断面図(実施例1)
 図3は、同シェルターの河川氾濫地域での使用断面図(実施例2)
 図4は、同シェルターの、河川氾濫の被災後における使用状態図(実施例2)
 図5は、同シェルターの「森林の手入れ」時の使用状態図、又は「電離放射線」環境での使用状態図(実施例3)
 図6は、同シェルターの漁獲作業時の使用状態図(実施例4)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an “optional movable ultimate functional daily life shelter” illustrating an implementation method of the present invention (Example 1).
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the use of the shelter after a major tsunami disaster (Example 1)
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the shelter used in a river flooded area (Example 2)
Fig. 4 shows the state of use of the shelter after a river flood disaster (Example 2)
Fig. 5 shows the state of use of the shelter during "care of the forest" or the state of use in an "ionizing radiation" environment (Example 3).
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the state of use of the shelter during fishing (Example 4).
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1~図6に基づいて説明する。
 図1及び図2におけると、図3及び図4におけると、図5及び図6におけるは、本発明の随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルターの本体を示している。
 本例では、シェルター本体の大きさは、3m~13mとしている。
 本例において、断熱性能は、熱貫流率=0.3~0.6kcal/m・h・℃で、一般住宅の1/10~1/12に低減され、したがって、節電効果及び断熱効果は、一般住宅の10倍~12倍となる。
 また、遮音性能は、音響透過損失=50dB~60dB(デシベル)で、空港周辺など、100dBに達する騒音地域でも、40dBの安眠レベルに低減されたり、日々の生活騒音を低減して、近隣の騒音トラブルも解決される。
 さらに、耐火性能は、3時間耐火以上で、スプリンクラーが作動している間は、継続的に耐火性能が維持される。
 こうして、活断層型地震地域でも、千年に一度の大地震・大津波でも、毎日の余震でも、また、危険災害区域でも、時と場所を選ばない「シェルター(逃げ場)」として対応できるもので、東海東南海南海連動型地震の襲来にも、その威力を発揮する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
And A in FIGS. 1 and 2, and B in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, C in FIGS. 5 and 6 show an optional movable intrinsic functional Daily life shelter body of the present invention.
In this example, the size of the shelter body is 3 m 2 to 13 m 2 .
In this example, the heat insulation performance is reduced to 1/10 to 1/12 of a general house at a heat flow rate = 0.3 to 0.6 kcal / m 2 · h · ° C. Therefore, the power saving effect and the heat insulation effect are , 10 to 12 times that of ordinary houses.
The sound insulation performance is sound transmission loss = 50 dB to 60 dB (decibels), and even in noise areas that reach 100 dB, such as around the airport, it can be reduced to a sleep level of 40 dB, or daily noise can be reduced to reduce noise in the neighborhood. Trouble is solved.
Furthermore, the fire resistance is 3 hours or more, and the fire resistance is continuously maintained while the sprinkler is operating.
In this way, even in an active fault type earthquake area, a large earthquake once a thousand years, a large tsunami, a daily aftershock, or a hazardous disaster area, it can be handled as a “shelter” that does not choose time and place, It also shows its power when the Tokai Tonankai Nankai earthquake strikes.
 図1において、分かり易くするため、1は大地震と大津波で被災する前の建家を示し、大地震や大津波に遭遇したとき、避難している状態を示している。
 図1において、3は厚い二重の鋼鉄製剛体となっており、土砂崩で土砂をかぶっても、台風で看板が飛んできても、潰れない強度となっている。このとき、上部の方が下部よりも高い機能を必要とし、機能材6は、上部の方が下部よりも厚くなっている。また、5は耐衝撃性バンドを示していて、浮遊中での強い衝撃を緩和する。8は換気カバーで、下部がパンチングメタルとなっている。
 図1において、開閉自在式換気手段9は、内部の蓋を回して、自由自在に気密性を保持できる。12はクーラーで、エアコンディショナー(空気清浄手段)ともなっている。このエアコンディショナーは、酸素ボンベ、二酸化炭素吸着剤、酸素濃度計から成り、土砂崩によって、長期間、土砂を被った状態になっていても、普通の大人が一人で、20~60日間、呼吸できて、生活できるようになっている。
 これに窒素ボンベを加えて、該シェルター内を、僅かに正の圧力に保つように、人工空気を生成するとき、花粉や火山灰や電離放射性物質の進入を阻止することができる。
 図1において、収納庫14には、飲料水ボトル、非常食、常備薬、交換型充電式蓄電池等が収納されている。必要に応じて、シェルター内部に簡易な脱臭性湿式トイレ、湿式洗浄シャワーも設けられる。
 図2において、分かり易くするため、2は大地震と大津波で被災した後の建家を示し、大地震や大津波に遭遇したとき、無事に避難している状態を示している。4の密閉式剛体出入口には、内部からでも、外部からでも、開けられるリモコンIDキーが設けられ、マスターキーが設定されている。なお、機能材6として、鉛粉末を適度に充填するときは、電離放射線量は1/10程度に低減される。
In FIG. 1, for the sake of easy understanding, reference numeral 1 denotes a building before being damaged by a large earthquake and a large tsunami, and shows a state of evacuation when encountering a large earthquake or a large tsunami.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 3 denotes a thick double steel rigid body, which is strong enough not to be crushed even if it is covered with landslides or a signboard flies due to a typhoon. At this time, the upper part requires a higher function than the lower part, and the functional material 6 is thicker in the upper part than in the lower part. Reference numeral 5 denotes an impact-resistant band, which relieves a strong impact in the air. 8 is a ventilation cover, and the lower part is a punching metal.
In FIG. 1, the openable / closable ventilation means 9 can freely keep its airtightness by turning an internal lid. A cooler 12 serves as an air conditioner (air cleaning means). This air conditioner consists of an oxygen cylinder, a carbon dioxide adsorbent, and an oxygen concentration meter. Even if it has been covered with landslides for a long time due to landslides, a normal adult alone can breathe for 20 to 60 days. Ready to live.
When artificial air is generated by adding a nitrogen cylinder to the shelter so as to keep the inside of the shelter at a slightly positive pressure, it is possible to prevent pollen, volcanic ash, and ionized radioactive materials from entering.
In FIG. 1, a storage container 14 stores drinking water bottles, emergency foods, regular medicines, replaceable rechargeable storage batteries, and the like. If necessary, a simple deodorizing wet toilet and wet cleaning shower are also provided inside the shelter.
In FIG. 2, for the sake of easy understanding, reference numeral 2 denotes a building after being damaged by a large earthquake and a large tsunami, and shows a state in which the building is safely evacuated when a large earthquake or large tsunami is encountered. A remote control ID key that can be opened from the inside or the outside is provided at the sealed rigid body entrance 4 and a master key is set. When the functional material 6 is appropriately filled with lead powder, the ionizing radiation dose is reduced to about 1/10.
 野良仕事をするときには、地震や津波の他、土砂崩、雪崩、落雷、集中豪雨、河川氾濫、鉄砲水、火事に遭遇したり、蜂、蛇、熊に襲われることもある。図3は、そのときの避難状態を示している。また、普段は、このシェルター内で、昼食も、昼寝もでき、熱中症の応急手当もできる。なお、このシェルター内と、軽自動車19の運転室とは、ドッキングして、連通可能となっている。
 図4では、野良仕事中に、大津波や集中豪雨に遭遇し、河川が氾濫して、軽自動車19が流されても、本発明の本体は、人々を安全に避難させている。なお、本例でも、シェルター本体の厚さは、上部が厚く、下部が薄くなっている。
When doing field work, in addition to earthquakes and tsunamis, you may encounter landslides, avalanches, lightning strikes, torrential rains, river floods, flash floods, fires, and bees, snakes, and bears. FIG. 3 shows the evacuation state at that time. Also, in this shelter, you can usually have lunch, nap, and first aid for heat stroke. The inside of the shelter and the cab of the light vehicle 19 can be docked to communicate with each other.
In FIG. 4, the main body B of the present invention evacuates people safely even when encountering a large tsunami or torrential rain during field work, flooding the river, and the light vehicle 19 being washed away. In this example as well, the thickness of the shelter body is thick at the top and thin at the bottom.
 図5は、山中で「森林の手入れ」をしているときに、月の輪熊が襲おうとしても、平気で仕事を続けることができる例である。こうして、一日中、安全に仕事ができるため、一人で5~6人分の仕事をすることができる。従来は、鋸(のこぎり)と鉞(まさかり)で、薪をつくっていたが、本発明では、太い木でも、直接に、クレーンで鋏切り(はさみぎり)するため、短時間に大量の薪をつくることができる。そして、シェルターの内部は、常に、空気清浄手段により、空気調和されている。このように、本発明により、山中での想定外の危険は回避される。
 なお、電離放射線環境でも、高度な細かい作業ができるうえ、γ線の放射線量を1/10程度に遮蔽する。
FIG. 5 shows an example in which when the “bearing of the forest” is being carried out in the mountains, even if the moon bear bear tries to attack it, it is possible to continue working with peace. In this way, you can work safely all day, so you can work for 5-6 people alone. In the past, saws and saws were used to make firewood, but in the present invention, even thick trees are directly cut with a crane (scissors). Can be made. And the inside of a shelter is always air-conditioned by the air purifying means. Thus, the present invention avoids unexpected dangers in the mountains.
Even in an ionizing radiation environment, highly detailed work can be performed and the radiation dose of γ rays is shielded to about 1/10.
 図6は、漁船に、本発明の本体を取り付けて使用した例を示している。伸縮性クレーンアーム25の代わりに、ワイヤーも使用される。人食いイタチ鮫が居ても、アワビ、雲丹、サザエ、カニ、蛸などを漁獲することができる。図6は、これを図式化したものである。
 シェルターの内部の圧力は、常に一定に保たれているため、潜水病になることもなく、一日中、安全に仕事ができるようになり、一人当り、5~6人分の仕事ができる。
 なお、シェルターの内部は、常に、空気清浄手段により、空気調和されている。つまり、温度や湿度が調整され、酸素・二酸化炭素・窒素の濃度が適切に保たれている。そして、酸素ボンベは追加装備できるため、酸欠に陥ることもなく、海中での危険性は回避される。
FIG. 6 shows an example in which the main body B of the present invention is attached to a fishing boat. Instead of the telescopic crane arm 25, a wire is also used. Abalone, sea urchin, sazae, crab, salmon can be caught even if there are man-eating weasel pods. FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of this.
The internal pressure of the shelter is always kept constant, so you can work safely all day without diving, and you can work for 5 to 6 people per person.
Note that the inside of the shelter is always air-conditioned by the air cleaning means. That is, temperature and humidity are adjusted, and oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen concentrations are maintained appropriately. Oxygen cylinders can be additionally equipped, so there is no deficiency in oxygen, avoiding danger in the sea.
 本発明の「熱貫流率=0.3kcal/m・h・℃クラス」の「極限機能性日常生活部屋(個室)兼避難所」と、別出願の「太陽エネルギー貯蔵燃料」による「再生可能エネルギー発電」の進展の程度、すなわち、極限まで省エネできる「倹約力」と、最大限に命を守る「防災力」と、「安全電力の安定供給」の進展の程度は、「文化の程度」を示すものとなる。
 本発明は、水上も陸上も水中も移動可能であり、独立したコンパクトパッケージとして、剛体性を保持しつつ、普段は、節電性・断熱性・遮音性・耐火性を極限まで高めた「日常生活空間」でありながら、いつでも、それが、避難所(逃げ場)となる「日常居住部屋兼避難所」を形成する。
 そして、毎日、「避難訓練」をしているように、日々、この本体に慣れ親しむことにより、常に細かな使い勝手が把握され、いつでも「整備点検管理」が行き届いている状態を維持していて、常に、避難の準備が整っており、「いざ」という時には、避難弱者でも、迅速に避難することのできる「デイリーライフシェルター」を形成する。
 このため、千年に一度の大地震・大津波でも、毎日の余震でも、危険災害区域でも、広範囲の災害に対して、迅速に人命を救助することを特徴としており、人々に安寧な暮らしを提供するものである。
 また、もし、このまま、ガスタービン火力発電が増大して、化石燃料の燃焼が増え続けると、温暖化が助長され、異常気象が亢進して、集中豪雨、洪水、台風、竜巻などの災害に遭遇しやすくなり、災害規模も大きくなる。
 そこで、「安全電力の安定供給」が進展されるとともに、本発明で、極限まで省エネできる「倹約力」によって、温暖化・異常気象の阻止にも寄与する。
 さらに、本発明は、被災地域が「立ち直る」ために、徐々に復興して行き、ソフトランディングして、「住民が本当に住みたい街」に完成して行くときにも威力を発揮する。
 すなわち、本発明では、「日常居住部屋兼避難所」を拠点として、そこで生活しながら、「住み慣れた地を離れたり、先祖代々受け継いできた地を捨てること」無く、元の暮らしができるように、そこで、伸び伸びと、元気に働いて、健康を維持しながら、自然の恵みを享受することができる。
 つまり、本発明により、「日常居住部屋兼避難所」を拠点として、そこで生活し、雇用を確保しながら、経済的裾野を拡大して、地域全体を復興できるようにするものである。
 こうして、本発明は、先祖から受け継いできた土地で、基幹産業を守り、いつの時代でも、生きて行ける道を開きながら、安全で「誰でも住みたくなる街」に完成して行くために貢献する。
 そして、「眺望」を妨げないように、防波堤や防潮堤を低くすることができ、「田畑」や「魚の天日干し場」が日陰にならないように、建物を低くすることもできる。こうして、目の前に「壁」や「障害物」をつくらずに、「美しい眺望」を確保することができる。
"Renewable" by "Extremely Functional Daily Living Room (Private Room) and Shelter" of "Heat Transmissivity = 0.3 kcal / m 2 · h · ° C Class" of the present invention and "Solar Energy Storage Fuel" of another application The degree of progress of “energy power generation”, that is, “saving power” that can conserve energy to the limit, “disaster prevention power” that protects life to the maximum, and “stable supply of safe power” are “degree of culture” Will be shown.
The present invention is movable on the water, on land, and in the water, and as an independent compact package, while maintaining rigid body properties, it is usually the `` daily life '' that has improved power saving, heat insulation, sound insulation and fire resistance to the limit. Although it is a "space", it always forms a "daily living room and shelter" that serves as a shelter (refuge).
And like every day “evacuation drills”, by getting familiar with this body every day, you can always grasp the detailed usability and maintain the “maintenance inspection management” at any time. When they are ready to evacuate and say “emergency”, they form a “Daily Life Shelter” that allows even vulnerable people to evacuate quickly.
For this reason, it is characterized by quickly saving lives in response to a wide range of disasters, whether in a thousand-year earthquake or tsunami, daily aftershocks, or dangerous disaster areas. To do.
If gas turbine thermal power generation continues to increase and fossil fuel combustion continues to increase, global warming will be promoted, abnormal weather will increase, and disasters such as torrential rain, floods, typhoons, and tornadoes will occur. And the scale of disasters will increase.
Therefore, “stable supply of safe power” has been developed, and the present invention contributes to the prevention of global warming and abnormal weather by “saving power” that can save energy to the limit.
Furthermore, the present invention is also effective when a disaster-stricken area "recovers", gradually recovering, soft landing, and completing a "city where residents really want to live".
In other words, in the present invention, the “daily living room and evacuation center” is used as a base, and while living there, it is possible to return to the original life without leaving the place where you have used to live or throwing away the ancestral land. Therefore, you can enjoy the blessings of nature while maintaining your health by working hard and growing.
That is, according to the present invention, the “daily living room and refuge” is used as a base, living there, securing employment, expanding the economic base, and enabling the entire region to be reconstructed.
In this way, the present invention contributes to the completion of a safe and “city that everyone wants to live in” while protecting the key industries and opening the way to live in any era in the land inherited from its ancestors. .
And so that the “view” is not obstructed, the breakwater and the seawall can be lowered, and the building can be lowered so that the “field” and “fish sun drying place” are not shaded. In this way, it is possible to secure a “beautiful view” without creating a “wall” or “obstacle” in front of you.
 1  被災前の建家
 2  大地震や大津波で被災した建家
 3  二重式鋼鉄製断熱遮音耐火性剛体
 4  密閉式断熱遮音耐火性剛体出入口
 5  耐衝撃性バンド(クーラーの室外用熱交換コイル内臓)
 6  機能材(断熱材、遮音材、耐火材、電離放射線量低減材など)
 7  テレビや電話等の通信用アンテナ、非常警報装置、スプリンクラー
 8  換気カバー
 9  開閉自在式換気手段
10  覗き窓(魚眼アイスコープ、カメラ式映像窓)
11  シェルター内部手摺
12  冷却装置(クーラー)(酸素ボンベ、二酸化炭素吸着剤、及び、酸素濃度計を装備)
13  内外密閉式LED照明
14  交換型充電式蓄電池、常備薬、飲料水ボトル、非常食収納庫
15  地盤面
16  大津波
17  密閉式断熱遮音耐火性剛体出入口(シェルター内部への連通口)
18  避難戸(自動車内部への連通口)
19  軽トラック
20  バックミラー
21  先端取替式強力精密作業用ロボットアーム
22  クレーン駆動部、及び、エアコンディショナー部
23  キャタピラー
24  漁船
25  伸縮性クレーンアーム(又は、ワイヤー)
1 Building before disaster 2 Building damaged by a major earthquake or tsunami 3 Double steel heat insulation sound insulation fireproof rigid body 4 Sealed heat insulation sound insulation fireproof rigid body entrance 5 Shock resistant band (cooler outdoor heat exchange coil Internal organs)
6 Functional materials (heat insulation materials, sound insulation materials, fireproof materials, ionizing radiation dose reduction materials, etc.)
7 Communication antennas such as TVs and telephones, emergency alarm devices, sprinklers 8 Ventilation covers 9 Openable / closable ventilation means 10 Viewing windows (fisheye eyescopes, camera-type video windows)
11 Shelter internal handrail 12 Cooling device (cooler) (equipped with oxygen cylinder, carbon dioxide adsorbent, and oxygen concentration meter)
13 Internal and external sealed LED lighting 14 Replaceable rechargeable storage battery, regular medicine, drinking water bottle, emergency food storage 15 Ground surface 16 Large tsunami 17 Sealed heat insulation sound insulation fireproof rigid body entrance (communication entrance to the inside of the shelter)
18 Escape door (communication entrance to the inside of the car)
19 Light truck 20 Rearview mirror 21 Robot arm for high-precision work with replaceable tip 22 Crane drive unit and air conditioner unit 23 Caterpillar 24 Fishing boat 25 Telescopic crane arm (or wire)

Claims (17)

  1.  水上、陸上、又は、水中での随意移動が可能であり、水密性又は気密性が保たれ、断熱性、遮音性、又は、耐火性が、極限まで機能化された独立剛体性パッケージから成る本体に、少なくとも、開閉戸付出入口、情報通信手段、覗き窓手段、空気清浄手段、又は、冷房装置が備えられていて、普段は、「日常居住空間(寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場)」として有効活用されることによって、日々使い慣れた親しみ易い「避難所(逃げ場)」に早変わりできる「デイリーライフシェルター」を形成し、これにより、被災時に避難弱者の迅速容易避難を可能とすることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 A body consisting of an independent rigid package that can be moved freely on the water, on land, or in the water, is watertight or airtight, and has heat insulation, sound insulation, or fire resistance functionalized to the limit In addition, it is equipped with at least doors with doors, information communication means, peep window means, air purifying means, or cooling device, and is usually "daily living space (bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace)" By being effectively utilized, it forms a “Daily Life Shelter” that can be quickly transformed into a familiar “Evacuation Center (Escape Area)” that is familiar to you every day. Optional movable extreme functionality daily life shelter.
  2.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体の厚さは、上部が厚く、下部が薄くつくられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The thickness of the shelter body according to claim 1, wherein the upper part is thick and the lower part is made thin.
  3.  請求項1記載のシェルターにおいて、その本体は、鋼板製の二重構造から成ることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 2. The optional movable ultimate functional daily life shelter according to claim 1, wherein the main body has a double structure made of a steel plate.
  4.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体に、熱反射手段が施されていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 An optional movable ultimate functional daily life shelter characterized in that the shelter body according to claim 1 is provided with heat reflecting means.
  5.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体に、節電性機能材、断熱性機能材、遮音性機能材、耐火性機能材、水密性機能材、又は、気密性機能材が施されていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter body according to claim 1 is provided with a power saving functional material, a heat insulating functional material, a sound insulating functional material, a fireproof functional material, a watertight functional material, or an airtight functional material. Voluntary movable extreme functionality daily life shelter.
  6.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体に、スプリンクラーが設けられていて、該スプリンクラーに、着脱自在に上水道が接続され、又は、石油コンビナート火災に対処する化学消火剤の噴射装置が接続されていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 A sprinkler is provided in the shelter body according to claim 1, and a water supply is detachably connected to the sprinkler, or a chemical fire extinguisher injection device for coping with a petroleum complex fire is connected to the sprinkler. An optional movable extreme functionality daily life shelter.
  7.  請求項1記載の覗き窓手段が、アイスコーブ、又は、カメラ式映像窓であって、窓の断熱性・遮音性・耐火性は、壁体部と同等の極限性機能が維持されていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The observation window means according to claim 1 is an ice cove or a camera-type video window, and the heat insulation, sound insulation, and fire resistance of the window are maintained to have the limit function equivalent to that of the wall portion. Features an optional movable ultimate functionality daily life shelter.
  8.  請求項1記載の冷房装置は、温度と湿度を調節するクーラーであることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is a cooler that adjusts temperature and humidity.
  9.  請求項1記載の空気清浄手段は、主として、花粉、内分泌攪乱化学物質、微小粒子状物質、又は、電離放射性物質が清浄される手段であり、少なくとも、開閉自在式換気手段が設けられていて、酸素ボンベ、二酸化炭素吸着剤、酸素濃度計、窒素ボンベ、又は、リブリーザーが備えられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The air cleaning means according to claim 1 is mainly means for purifying pollen, endocrine disrupting chemical substances, fine particulate substances, or ionizing radioactive substances, and at least openable ventilation means are provided, An optional movable extreme functional daily life shelter comprising an oxygen cylinder, a carbon dioxide adsorbent, an oxygen concentration meter, a nitrogen cylinder, or a rebreather.
  10.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体に、少なくとも、櫂(かい)と櫂穴、監視カメラ、防犯カメラ、ペダル式発電設備、蓄電池、独立電源手段、内外LED照明、避雷手段、非常警報手段、又は、遠隔操作手段が備えられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter body according to claim 1 includes at least a pit and a pit, a surveillance camera, a security camera, a pedal-type power generation facility, a storage battery, an independent power supply means, an internal / external LED illumination, a lightning protection means, an emergency warning means, or a remote Voluntary movable ultimate functional daily life shelter characterized by being provided with operating means.
  11.  請求項1記載のシェルターに、脱臭性湿式洗浄トイレ、湿式洗浄シャワー、飲料水ボトル、非常食、又は、常備薬の収納手段が設けられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter according to claim 1, wherein a deodorizing wet-cleaning toilet, a wet-cleaning shower, a drinking water bottle, an emergency food, or a storage means for a conventional medicine is provided. .
  12.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体に、この本体が被災に際して受ける衝撃を緩和する耐衝撃性バンド、免震制震性内装手段、内部手摺、又は、出入口サイド手摺が設けられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter main body according to claim 1 is provided with an impact-resistant band, seismic isolation and vibration control interior means, an internal handrail, or an entrance / exit side handrail for reducing the impact of the main body upon a disaster. Voluntary movable extreme functionality daily life shelter.
  13.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体に、キャタピラー、キャスター、又は、台車が設けられ、或いは、該本体と連動する漁船が設けられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 A voluntary movable ultimate functional daily life shelter characterized in that the shelter body according to claim 1 is provided with a caterpillar, a caster, or a carriage, or a fishing boat interlocking with the body.
  14.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体が、電離放射線量を低減又は遮蔽する剛体を形成し、該本体に、遠隔操作できる先端工具(のこぎり、鋏、スパナ、ドライバー等)取替式の強力、又は、精密な作業用ロボットアーム、或いは、油圧式クレーンが設けられ、若しくは、該本体が、油圧式クレーンの先端に設けられていることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter body according to claim 1 forms a rigid body that reduces or shields the ionizing radiation dose, and on the body, a tip tool (saw, scissors, spanner, driver, etc.) that can be remotely operated is replaceable, powerful or precise An optional movable extreme functional daily life shelter characterized in that a working robot arm or a hydraulic crane is provided, or the main body is provided at the tip of the hydraulic crane.
  15.  請求項1記載のシェルターにおいて、該本体自体の盗難防止手段、該本体自体の転倒防止手段、該本体の移動中における転落防止手段、又は、該本体の密閉式開口手段に、長距離又は遠距離のリモコンイモビIDキーが備えられ、或いは、マスターキー設定錠前(じょうまえ)が連係することを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the main body itself is prevented from being stolen, the main body itself is prevented from being overturned, the main body itself is prevented from falling, or the main body is closed. Remote control immobility ID key, or a master key setting lock (junior) is linked to an optional movable extreme functional daily life shelter.
  16.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体が、いつでも「避難所(逃げ場)」に早変わりする「居住部屋(寝室・個室・離れ部屋・仕事場)」であることを特徴とするに当り、該居住部屋は、必要に応じて、玄関・食堂・台所・浴室・便所・洗面所・居間・客間の共有部分に連通することにより、一連の日常生活空間を形成することを特徴としていて、該居住部屋との連通形式は、単独連通、複数直列連通、複数並列連通、又は、複数ランダム連通の可能なシェアハウス、共有部分を中心としたサテライト個室型ハウス、又は、共有部分を中心としたサテライト個室型オフィスが形成されることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 The shelter body according to claim 1 is a “residential room (bedroom / private room / separate room / workplace)” that can be quickly converted into an “evacuation shelter” at any time. Depending on the situation, it is characterized by forming a series of daily living spaces by communicating with the common part between the entrance, cafeteria, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, washroom, living room, and customers. Is a share house capable of single communication, multiple series communication, multiple parallel communication, or multiple random communication, a satellite private room type house centered on a shared part, or a satellite private room type office centered on a shared part. An optional movable ultimate functionality daily life shelter.
  17.  請求項1記載のシェルター本体の内部と、該シェルター本体とは別の居住空間、居住用廊下、就業空間、自動車内部空間、又は、その他安全空間とドッキングして、内部連通が可能となり、安全に即時移動ができることを特徴とする随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター。 Docking with the interior of the shelter body according to claim 1 and a living space different from the shelter body, a living corridor, a work space, an automobile interior space, or other safety space, enabling internal communication and safety Voluntary movable ultimate functionality daily life shelter characterized by being able to move immediately.
PCT/JP2012/069774 2011-07-29 2012-07-27 Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter WO2013018872A1 (en)

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JP2014178086A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Taisei Corp Refrigerated warehouse
JP2014193709A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-09 Chezhian Muthu Tidal wave pod and method for providing protector from tidal wave
ITVR20130166A1 (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-19 Worm S A S Di Ferrari Loris & C COMPACT MODULAR HOUSING UNIT
CN104288937A (en) * 2014-10-05 2015-01-21 左欣艳 Multi-functional cylinder protection product
CN104288936A (en) * 2014-10-05 2015-01-21 杨雅淇 Multi-functional cone frustum protection product
WO2015008231A2 (en) 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Worm S.A.S. Di Ferrari Loris & C. Compact modular housing unit
JP2015112101A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-22 株式会社要産業 Shelter and carry house for pet
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US20160176431A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2016-06-23 Nicoletta MAGNANI Mobile recreational structure to simultaneously transport and secure several children up to thirty six months, in the custody of one adult, in case of fire or earthquake
WO2017061108A1 (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-13 株式会社ライフル Evacuation device and life support system for enclosed spaces
JP2018017114A (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-02-01 株式会社山崎屋 House with evacuation shelter
WO2019042505A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Maersk Drilling A/S Fire-resistant energy storage devices and associated systems and methods
US20190194968A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2019-06-27 Miki Corporation Low-pressure chamber with tsunami shelter function
CN109944495A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-28 西南石油大学 A kind of life tent and application method for potential geological disaster generation area
WO2019230585A1 (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 アルメックスPe株式会社 Evacuation structure, and structure employing same, and mobile house
US20220349201A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security Vertical Flood Escape Structure
WO2022234773A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 重一 中津川 Shelter
WO2022232873A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 Subdue Global Pty Ltd A protective capsule

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JP2014178086A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Taisei Corp Refrigerated warehouse
JP2014193709A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-09 Chezhian Muthu Tidal wave pod and method for providing protector from tidal wave
US20160176431A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2016-06-23 Nicoletta MAGNANI Mobile recreational structure to simultaneously transport and secure several children up to thirty six months, in the custody of one adult, in case of fire or earthquake
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WO2015008231A3 (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-06-25 Worm S.A.S. Di Ferrari Loris & C. Compact modular housing unit
JP2015112101A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-22 株式会社要産業 Shelter and carry house for pet
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CN104288936A (en) * 2014-10-05 2015-01-21 杨雅淇 Multi-functional cone frustum protection product
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JP2018017114A (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-02-01 株式会社山崎屋 House with evacuation shelter
US20190194968A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2019-06-27 Miki Corporation Low-pressure chamber with tsunami shelter function
WO2019042505A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Maersk Drilling A/S Fire-resistant energy storage devices and associated systems and methods
US11482753B2 (en) 2017-09-01 2022-10-25 Maersk Drilling A/S Fire-resistant energy storage devices and associated systems and methods
WO2019230585A1 (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 アルメックスPe株式会社 Evacuation structure, and structure employing same, and mobile house
CN109944495A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-28 西南石油大学 A kind of life tent and application method for potential geological disaster generation area
CN109944495B (en) * 2019-04-17 2024-02-02 西南石油大学 Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method
US20220349201A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security Vertical Flood Escape Structure
US11560731B2 (en) * 2021-04-30 2023-01-24 The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security Vertical flood escape structure
WO2022234773A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 重一 中津川 Shelter
WO2022232873A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 Subdue Global Pty Ltd A protective capsule

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