JPH0493478A - Construction having refuge room for fire - Google Patents
Construction having refuge room for fireInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0493478A JPH0493478A JP21006590A JP21006590A JPH0493478A JP H0493478 A JPH0493478 A JP H0493478A JP 21006590 A JP21006590 A JP 21006590A JP 21006590 A JP21006590 A JP 21006590A JP H0493478 A JPH0493478 A JP H0493478A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- room
- refuge
- fire
- inlet
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、火災用の避難室が付いた建造物に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) This invention relates to a building with a fire escape room.
（従来の技術）
従来、防災設備を施し、火災時には人間が、避難用具な
どを使い外部へ逃げだすことしかできない構造の建造物
があった。又、避難所としては、該シェルターのように
地下深くに設ける、壕的なものがあった。(Prior Art) Conventionally, there have been buildings equipped with disaster prevention equipment that, in the event of a fire, only allow people to escape using evacuation equipment. In addition, there were shelters that were built deep underground, similar to trenches.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
従来、建造物内で火災が発生した場合、人々は外部へ避
難するしか手立てがなかったため、外へ外へという避難
行動しかとれず、逃げ遅れたときは内部で命を落とした
り、窓ごしまで逃げてきても、立ち上る煙や火の恐怖か
ら救助を待てずに飛び落りてしまい、大けがをしたりし
ていた。又、該シェルターのように、地下深く設ける壕
的なものでは、地上階での火災で逃げ込むことはできな
かった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) Conventionally, when a fire broke out in a building, people had no choice but to evacuate outside, and if they were unable to escape, they could evacuate inside. Even if they tried to escape through a window, they could not wait for rescue due to the rising smoke and fire and jumped down, sustaining serious injuries. Also, in a trench-like shelter built deep underground, it was impossible to escape in case of a fire on the ground floor.
本発明は、火災によって起こる、このような惨劇を繰り
返さないよう考えられたものである。The present invention was designed to prevent the recurrence of such tragedies caused by fire.
（問題を解決するための手段）
（イ）建造物の一部に、避難用の部屋を少なくとも一室
設ける。(Means to solve the problem) (a) Provide at least one evacuation room in a part of the building.
（ロ）避難用の部屋に、独自の配線を設ける。(b) Install unique wiring in the evacuation room.
（ハ）避難用の部屋に、独自の空気口を設ける。(c) Provide a unique air vent in the evacuation room.
（ニ）避難用の部屋に、密閉可能な出入口を設ける。(d) Provide a sealable entrance/exit to the evacuation room.
本発明は、以上の構成より成る火災用避難室付建造物で
ある。The present invention is a building with a fire evacuation room having the above configuration.
（作用）
火災の際に人間が、火災用の避難室に逃げ込むことで、
出入口は密閉できるので、外部からの有毒ガスなどを防
ぎ、独自に設けた配線、空気口で、電気類、電話、呼吸
動作などの心配をすることなく、救助、又は鎮火を待て
る。(Function) In the event of a fire, people escape into a fire escape room,
The entrance and exit can be sealed to prevent toxic gases from entering the building, and the unique wiring and air vents allow you to wait for rescue or fire extinguishment without having to worry about electricity, telephones, breathing movements, etc.
（実施例）
以下、本発明の実施例を、請求項に沿って詳しく説明す
る。(Embodiments) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in accordance with the claims.
（１）火災用避難室を設ける場合。(1) When providing a fire escape room.
（イ）設ける建物の種別に於ては、超高層ビル、高層ビ
ル、ビル、倉庫、平屋、木造住宅などの別は問わない。(b) The type of building to be built does not matter, such as a skyscraper, skyscraper, office building, warehouse, one-story building, or wooden house.
（ロ）設け方に於ては、周囲の作業にあわせて完成させ
ていってもよく、又、プレハブ式に外部で組み立てたも
のを持ち込んで設置するというようにしてもよい。(b) Regarding the installation method, it may be completed in accordance with the surrounding work, or it may be assembled externally in a prefabricated manner and brought in and installed.
尚、どのような場合でも、耐熱、耐火などの処置を施し
たり、冷却構造をもたせたりしてもよいため、工法、工
程、構造形態なども問わず、完成後に於ても、氷暖房、
テレビ、電気、電話、酸素ボンベ、食料、水道、その他
、どのようなものを備え付けてもよい。又、平常時は、
避難室を日常的に使用したりしてもよい。In any case, heat-resistant, fire-resistant, etc. treatments or a cooling structure may be provided, so even after completion, ice heating,
It may be equipped with television, electricity, telephone, oxygen cylinders, food, running water, or anything else. Also, during normal times,
You may use the evacuation room on a daily basis.
（ハ）面積、数、設置場所に於ては、建物内にどのよう
な面積のものをいくつ、というようなことは問わず、一
つの建物に一室でも、各階に一室でも複数室でも、ある
階を全部避難室とするようにしてもよい。又、ホテルな
どであれば、各室に一室というような設け方をしてもよ
い。(c) Regarding the area, number, and installation location, it does not matter what area or how many rooms are in the building, whether it is one room in one building, one room on each floor, or multiple rooms. , an entire floor may be used as an evacuation room. In addition, if it is a hotel or the like, each room may be provided with one room.
（２）配線を設ける場合
配線に於ては、線の種類や、材質、施工方法などは問わ
ず、一般の配線とは別に、熱や火に耐えられるように施
工し、避難室用として監視室や管理室などで管理する。(2) When installing wiring Wiring, regardless of the type of wire, material, construction method, etc., must be constructed separately from general wiring to withstand heat and fire, and must be monitored for use in evacuation rooms. It is managed in a room or management room.
又、耐熱、耐火用の電線を避難室に配線した場合などで
あれば、他の線と一緒でもよい。Also, if heat-resistant or fire-resistant electric wires are wired in an evacuation room, they may be used together with other wires.
（３）空気口を設ける場合。(3) When installing an air vent.
（イ）空気口に於ては、出入口が密閉状態になった際、
中の人間が呼吸動作をとることができればよく、外部と
直結でも、又、機械的に空気を送り込むという方法でも
よい。又、換気扇などと組み合わせ、悪い空気は換気扇
で排除し、良い空気を空気口で取り入れるというように
、他といろいろ組み合わせてもよい。(b) For air vents, when the entrance and exit are in a sealed state,
It is sufficient that the person inside can take a breathing action, and it may be directly connected to the outside, or it may be a method of mechanically feeding air. You can also combine it with various other things, such as using a ventilation fan to remove bad air and bring in good air through the air vents.
（ロ）数、設置場所、仕組みに於ては、避難室に通ずる
ものであれば問わない。(b) The number, installation location, and structure are not restricted as long as they are connected to an evacuation room.
（４）出入口に設ける場合。(4) When installed at the entrance/exit.
（イ）形態に於ては、ドア式、引き戸式、ハッチ式、シ
ャッター式などは問わず、又、手動、自動なども問わな
い。(b) The form does not matter, such as door type, sliding door type, hatch type, shutter type, etc., and it does not matter whether it is manual or automatic.
（ロ）数、大きさ、材質、設置場所に於ては、閉めた際
、完全に密閉できればよく、安全をきするために二重式
の出入口にして換気を完全なものにし、避難室内に有毒
ガスなどが入り込まないように設けたりしてもよい。(b) Regarding the number, size, material, and installation location, it is sufficient that they can be completely sealed when closed.For safety, double entrances and exits should be used to ensure complete ventilation, and inside the evacuation room. It may also be provided to prevent poisonous gas from entering.
尚、避難室の出入口は、生死に直接係わるため、監視カ
メラなどを設置して遠隔操作するようにしてもよい。Incidentally, since the entrance and exit of the evacuation room is directly related to life and death, a surveillance camera or the like may be installed and remotely controlled.
（５）その他、本発明の実施について、いかなる装置や
構造を合わせもたせてもよい。(5) In addition, any other devices or structures may be added to implement the present invention.
（発明の効果）
本発明の実施により、火災で命を落としたり、けがをす
る人の数を減らすことができる。(Effects of the Invention) By implementing the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of people who lose their lives or get injured in a fire.
Claims (1)
設ける。 （ロ）避難用の部屋に、独自の配線を設ける。 （ハ）避難用の部屋に、独自の空気口を設ける。 （ニ）避難用の部屋に、密閉可能な出入口を設ける。 以上の構成より成る火災用避難室付建造物。[Claims] (a) At least one evacuation room is provided in a part of the building. (b) Install unique wiring in the evacuation room. (c) Provide a unique air vent in the evacuation room. (d) Provide a sealable entrance/exit to the evacuation room. A building with a fire evacuation room consisting of the above configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21006590A JPH0493478A (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | Construction having refuge room for fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21006590A JPH0493478A (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | Construction having refuge room for fire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0493478A true JPH0493478A (en) | 1992-03-26 |
Family
ID=16583241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21006590A Pending JPH0493478A (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | Construction having refuge room for fire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0493478A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296863A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-28 | 郭卫康 | Fireproof life-saving room in storied building |
| WO2013018872A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Kuroiwa Kazuo | Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter |
-
1990
- 1990-08-08 JP JP21006590A patent/JPH0493478A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296863A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-28 | 郭卫康 | Fireproof life-saving room in storied building |
| WO2013018872A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Kuroiwa Kazuo | Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter |
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