JPH04153477A - Fire resisting closet - Google Patents
Fire resisting closetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04153477A JPH04153477A JP11648590A JP11648590A JPH04153477A JP H04153477 A JPH04153477 A JP H04153477A JP 11648590 A JP11648590 A JP 11648590A JP 11648590 A JP11648590 A JP 11648590A JP H04153477 A JPH04153477 A JP H04153477A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- closet
- floor
- fire
- pipe
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用範囲
この発明は押入れや物入れの保管能力の向上と火災時の
避難場所や脱出1−1にも使用可能とした、。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Scope of industrial application This invention improves the storage capacity of closets and storage cases, and can also be used as an evacuation site and escape 1-1 in the event of a fire.
(ロ) 従来の技術
従来、押入れや物入れは単なる物を入れておくだけの場
所で他に機能は何もありませんでした。(b) Conventional technology Traditionally, closets and storage compartments were simply places to store things and had no other function.
(ハ) 発明が解決しようとする問題点この発明は、住
宅等の建物が火災にあうとほとんどの物が焼失してしっ
たり、また後に残った物も使える状態の物があまりあり
ません。それでも金庫に入れておいた物は大丈夫かもし
れませんが金庫に入れるにしても限界があります。家庭
には家財やいろいろな物が数多くありますが、そのなか
でお金をだせばまた買えるものもありますが、−度焼失
してしまえばもう二度と得ることの出来ない物もたくさ
んあります。また火災になると生命も危険な状態に遭う
ことが多くあり、高層住宅などはとくに安全な場所への
避難も容易ではありませんでした。それから火災時の有
毒ガスや煙からの避難もたいへんなものでした。(c) Problems that the invention aims to solve: When a building such as a house catches fire, most of the objects are destroyed, and there are not many remaining objects that are usable. Items kept in a safe may still be safe, but there are limits to what you can put in a safe. There are many household goods and various things in a household, and although some of them can be bought again if money is given, there are many things that can never be obtained again if they are destroyed in a fire. Furthermore, in the event of a fire, lives were often at risk, and it was not easy to evacuate to a safe location, especially in high-rise buildings. Evacuation from toxic gas and smoke during a fire was also very difficult.
(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段
この発明の押入れ、物入れを図面にもとずいて説明する
と押入れ、物入れの天井1床2壁3戸4の材質を鉄筋人
発泡コンクリートのような耐火性、断熱性、耐衝撃性に
優れた物を用い、そして戸4を閉めた時は、密閉できる
ようにする。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The closet and storage compartment of this invention will be explained based on the drawings. , use a material with excellent heat insulation and impact resistance, and ensure that the door 4 is airtight when closed.
地面11または2階、3階、4階等のような場合は鉄筋
コンクリートのような安全な床面11に押入れ、物入れ
をどんな状態においても安全に保持できるような基礎5
をつくる。In the case of the ground 11 or the second, third, fourth floor, etc., it is placed on a safe floor surface 11 such as reinforced concrete, and the foundation 5 is such that the container can be safely held in any condition.
Create.
押入れ、物入れに空気吸入用のバイブロや空気排出用の
パイプ7を設ける。パイプ12は鉄管13の中に発泡コ
ンクリートパイプ14を挿入したような耐火性、断熱性
が良くて耐衝撃性のあるものを用いる。火災で壊れない
ように施工しておきます。A vibro for air intake and a pipe 7 for air discharge are provided in the closet or storage compartment. The pipe 12 is made of a material having good fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance, such as a foamed concrete pipe 14 inserted into an iron pipe 13. It will be constructed in such a way that it will not be destroyed in a fire.
押入れや物入れに水道管又は送水管9を配管しノズル1
0を設ける。押入れや物入れの中で操作できるバルブ1
5や、高温になると自動的に開くバルブ16も装備する
。Connect a water pipe or water supply pipe 9 to a closet or storage area and connect the nozzle 1.
Set 0. Valve 1 that can be operated inside a closet or storage compartment
5 and a valve 16 that automatically opens when the temperature rises.
押入れ、物入れに耐火性、断熱性、耐衝撃性に優れたパ
イプ12を用いてその中に電気配線や通信用ケーブルを
ひいて、押入れ、物入れの中に照明器具や電話、通信機
を設ける。照明器具、電話、通信機は、火災の時でも使
用できるように配線や接続をしておきます。A pipe 12 having excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance is used in the closet or storage space, and electric wiring and communication cables are run inside the pipe 12 to provide lighting equipment, a telephone, and a communication device inside the closet or storage space. Wire and connect lighting equipment, telephones, and communication equipment so that they can be used even in the event of a fire.
押入れ、物入れを各階で同じ場所に配し下の階の天井1
と、上の階の床21の間22も耐火性、断熱性、耐衝撃
性の良い材料で密閉する。そして下の階の天井1と、上
の階の床2】に出入口17を設けその出入口17を通れ
るように梯子18を付ける。出入口17は通常時は蓋を
する。Place closets and storage in the same place on each floor, and place ceiling 1 on the lower floor.
The space 22 between the floor 21 and the floor 21 on the upper floor is also sealed with a material that has good fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance. An entrance/exit 17 is provided in the ceiling 1 of the lower floor and the floor 2 of the upper floor, and a ladder 18 is attached so that the entrance 17 can be passed through. The entrance/exit 17 is normally covered.
押入れ、物入れに空気吸入用バイブロを設け、その空気
吸入口19はどんな時でもきれいな外気を取り入れる場
所に設置し、その入口に送風ファン20を取り付けます
。送風ファ・ン20の電源は火災時でも遮断しないよう
に配線しておきます。押入れ、物入れの中で操作出来る
ようにしておきます。A vibro for air suction is provided in a closet or a storage compartment, the air suction port 19 is installed in a place where clean outside air can be taken in at any time, and a blower fan 20 is attached to the inlet. Wire the power supply for the blower fan 20 so that it will not be shut off even in the event of a fire. Make sure you can operate it in a closet or storage area.
(ホ)作用
この発明の押入れ、物入れは、特にお金にはかえられな
い物、写真や家族の記録ビデオや表彰状、記念品、文集
、貴重な収集品等を身近に置いても安全に保管管理でき
るようになります。しかし平素の収納状態では密閉式な
ので中の収納品が蒸れ易くなり長期保存にはむきません
。そこで空気吸入用バイブロと空気排出用パイプ7で押
入れ、物入れ内の空気をいつも新鮮な空気に入れ替えて
長期間にわたる収納品の蒸れや変質を防ぎます。(e) Function The closet or storage case of this invention can safely store and manage items that cannot be exchanged for money, such as photographs, family records, videos, certificates of commendation, souvenirs, collections of writings, valuable collectibles, etc. You will be able to do it. However, when stored normally, since it is an airtight container, the items stored inside tend to get stuffy, making it unsuitable for long-term storage. Therefore, the air intake vibro and air exhaust pipe 7 are used to constantly replace the air inside the closet with fresh air to prevent stored items from getting stuffy or deteriorating over a long period of time.
この発明の押入れ、物入れが万が−にも火災にあった時
は、押入れ、物入れの材質が耐火性、断熱性に優れてい
るので押入れ、物入れの回りで燃えている火や熱が押入
れ、物入れの中にまで影響しないので収納品は安全に保
管できます。そして押入れ、物入れは頑丈な基礎5で支
えられているので傾いたり落下したりすることもありま
せん。In the unlikely event that the closet or storage case of this invention catches fire, the material of the closet or storage case has excellent fire resistance and insulation properties, so the fire and heat burning around the closet or storage area will be absorbed. Items can be stored safely as it does not affect the inside of the storage compartment. The closets and storage compartments are supported by a sturdy foundation 5, so they will not tip or fall.
また逃げ遅れたり、高層住宅のように外に避難したくて
も逃げられないなどで生命に危険が迫ったときは、この
発明の押入れ、物入れに避難することによって火災から
逃れることができます。それから火災が長時間に及ぶと
きも空気吸入用バイブロや空気排出用パイプ7で押入れ
、物入れの中の空気がいつも外気温のままで入れ替わっ
ているので押入れ、物入れに多人数で長時間入っていて
も酸欠などの心配もありません。In addition, if your life is in danger because you are late in evacuating or are unable to escape even if you want to evacuate outside, such as in a high-rise building, you can escape from the fire by evacuating to the closet or storage compartment of this invention. Also, even if the fire lasts for a long time, we use the air suction vibro and air exhaust pipe 7 to contain the fire, and since the air inside the storage space is constantly being replaced at the same outside temperature, we do not allow many people to stay in the storage space for a long time. There is no need to worry about oxygen deficiency.
押入れ、物入れにパイプ9を配管しノズル10を設は中
で操作できるバルブ15や高温になると自動的に開くバ
ルブ16で火災時に散水したり放水して押入れ、物入れ
を冷却したり、回りの火災の消火ができます。A pipe 9 is connected to a closet or a storage compartment, and a nozzle 10 is installed, and a valve 15 that can be operated inside or a valve 16 that automatically opens when the temperature gets high can be used to spray water in the event of a fire, or spray water to cool the storage compartment and prevent surrounding fires. can extinguish a fire.
押入れ、物入れに耐火性、断熱性、耐衝撃性に優れたパ
イプ12を用いてその中に電気配線や通信用ケーブルを
ひくことによって、避難した押入れ、物入れの中で照明
をつけたり、電話や通信機で屋外と連絡をとることがで
きます。By using a pipe 12 with excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance in a closet or storage space, and running electrical wiring or communication cables inside the pipe 12, it is possible to turn on the lights, telephone or communication inside the evacuated closet or storage space. You can communicate with the outdoors using a machine.
押入れ、物入れを各階で同じ場所に配し下の階の天井1
と、上の階の床21の間22も耐火性、断熱性、耐衝撃
性の良い材料で密閉して、そして下の階の天井1と、上
の階の床21に通用口17を設けその通用口17を抜け
られるように梯子18を付けることによって上の階や下
の階に移動できるようになります。Place closets and storage in the same place on each floor, and place ceiling 1 on the lower floor.
The space 22 between the floors 21 and 21 on the upper floor is also sealed with a material that has good fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance, and a side entrance 17 is provided in the ceiling 1 on the lower floor and the floor 21 on the upper floor. By attaching a ladder 18 so that you can pass through the side door 17, you will be able to move to the upper or lower floor.
押入れ、物入れに空気吸入用バイブロを設け、その空気
吸入019はどんな時でもきれいな外気を取り入れる場
所に設置し、その入口に送風ファン20を取り付けて、
火災時に送風ファン20を回して空気吸入用バイブロに
外気を送風します。A vibro for air suction is installed in a closet or a storage compartment, and the air suction 019 is installed in a place where clean outside air is taken in at any time, and a blower fan 20 is attached to its entrance.
In the event of a fire, the blower fan 20 is turned to blow outside air into the air intake vibro.
(へ) 発明の効果
この発明の押入れ、物入れは、通常時には一度失えばも
う二度と得られない物、特にお金にはかえられない物、
写真や家族の記録ビデオや表彰状、記念品、文集、貴重
な収集品等の収納管理をします。そして長期保存に心配
な蒸れや変質を抑えて、いつまでも良好な状態で保管を
行なえます。(f) Effects of the Invention The closet or storage case of this invention is normally used to store items that cannot be obtained again once lost, especially items that cannot be replaced with money.
We manage the storage of photos, family records, videos, certificates of recognition, souvenirs, collections of writings, valuable collectibles, etc. It also suppresses stuffiness and deterioration, which are concerns during long-term storage, and can be stored in good condition forever.
そして万が−にも火災になった時は押入れ、物入れの中
の収納品は火災の影響を受けずに安全に保管できまず。And in the unlikely event of a fire, the items stored in closets and storage containers cannot be stored safely without being affected by the fire.
また、火災に遭って逃げ遅れたら、この発明の押入れ、
物入れに避難すれば火災が鎮火するまで安全に中に居る
ことができます。Also, if you encounter a fire and are unable to escape, the closet of this invention,
If you take shelter in a storage area, you can stay safely inside until the fire is extinguished.
押入れ、物入れに長時間、また多人数で避難しても押入
れ、物入れの中に常に外気が入るので酸欠の心配もあり
ません。Even if you stay in a closet or storage space for a long time, or if you evacuate with a large number of people, there is no need to worry about oxygen depletion as outside air will always enter the storage space.
押入れ、物入れに配管したノズル10から自動的に、ま
たは手動式で押入れ、物入れの回りに散水したり放水を
して回りの温度を下げたり、消火させたりできます。A nozzle 10 piped into a closet or storage area can be inserted automatically or manually to spray or spray water around the storage area to lower the surrounding temperature or extinguish a fire.
押入れ、物入れの中に避難してから、消防署へ火災通報
の電話をかけたり外出の家族や知人に緊急事態や自分の
状態を知らせることもできます。After taking shelter in a closet or a storage container, you can call the fire department to report a fire, or inform your family and friends who are out of the house about the emergency situation and your condition.
押入れ、物入れを各階で同じ場所に配置することによっ
て天井1や、床21の出入口17がら上の階へ、または
下の階へ安全に脱出できます。By arranging closets and storage compartments in the same location on each floor, you can safely escape to the upper floor or lower floor through the ceiling 1 or doorway 17 on the floor 21.
押入れ、物入れの中に避難するとき、押入れ、物入れの
戸4を開けると煙や有毒ガスが中に入り込んでしまいま
すが、送風ファン20で送風することによって、押入れ
、物入れの中が外より空気圧が高くなり、中に煙や有毒
ガスが入らなくなります。また中に煙や有毒ガスが入っ
た場合は、送風ファン20が外気を送り込んでくるので
中の煙や有毒ガスは空気排出用パイプ7で排気してしま
います。When evacuating to a closet or storage area, if the door 4 of the closet or storage area is opened, smoke and toxic gases will enter the room, but by blowing air with the ventilation fan 20, the air pressure inside the closet or storage area is lower than that from the outside. This increases the temperature and prevents smoke and toxic gases from getting inside. If smoke or toxic gas gets inside, the blower fan 20 will bring in outside air, and the smoke or toxic gas inside will be exhausted through the air exhaust pipe 7.
図はこの発明の押入れ、物入れの部分のみを表したもの
で、第一図は斜視図、第二図はパイプ12の断面図、第
三図は押入れ、物入れの位置が」二の階と下の階で同位
置の場合の断面図です。
1・・・・・天井、2・・・・・床、3・・・・・・壁
、4・・・・・・戸、5・・・・・基礎、6・・・・・
・空気吸入用パイプ、7・・・・・・空気排出用パイプ
、8・・・・・配線用パイプ、9・・・・・水道管また
は送水パイプ、10・・・・・・ノズル、11・・・・
地面または鉄筋コンクリート床、12・・・・・・パイ
プ、13・・・・・・鉄管、14・・・・・・発泡コン
クリートパイプ、15・・・・・・手動バルブ、16・
・・・・高温時作動バルブ、17・・・・・出入口、1
8・・・・・・梯子、I9・・・・・・空気吸入口、2
G・・・・送風ファン、21・・・・・・上の階の床、
22・・・・・・上の階の床と下の階の天井の間の部分The figures show only the closet and storage parts of this invention, the first figure is a perspective view, the second figure is a sectional view of the pipe 12, and the third figure shows the location of the closet and storage area on the second floor and below. This is a cross-sectional view of the same location on the floor. 1... Ceiling, 2... Floor, 3... Wall, 4... Door, 5... Foundation, 6...
・Air intake pipe, 7... Air discharge pipe, 8... Wiring pipe, 9... Water pipe or water supply pipe, 10... Nozzle, 11・・・・・・
Ground or reinforced concrete floor, 12...Pipe, 13...Iron pipe, 14...Foamed concrete pipe, 15...Manual valve, 16.
...High temperature operation valve, 17...Inlet/outlet, 1
8...Ladder, I9...Air intake port, 2
G...Blower fan, 21...Upper floor,
22...The part between the floor of the upper floor and the ceiling of the lower floor
Claims (1)
)、戸(4)などの材質を発泡コンクリートや耐火ブロ
ック等の耐火性、断熱性の良い物を用い、戸(4)を閉
めたときは密閉できるようにしたもの。 2 押入れや、物入れの基礎(5)に鉄骨や鉄筋コンク
リート等の耐火性、耐熱性、耐震性、耐衝撃性のものを
用いて、火災に遭っても頑丈で押入れや、物入れを保持
できるようにしたもの。 3 押入れや物入れに、空気吸入用のパイプ(6)や空
気排出用のパイプ(7)を設けて屋外からの空気の出入
りができるようにしたもの。 4 押入れや、物入れの回りに水を散水したり放水でき
るように、パイプ(9)を配管しノズル(10)を設け
たもの。 5 押入れや、物入れに鉄管(13)の中に発泡コンク
リートパイプ(14)を挿入したような耐火性、断熱性
、耐衝撃性に優れたパイプ(12)を用いてその中に電
気配線や通信用ケーブルをひいて、火災時でも照明の確
保や電話や通信機等で屋外と連絡がとれるようにしたも
の。 6 押入れ、物入れを各階で同じ場所に配し下の階の天
井(1)と、上の階の床(21)の間(22)も耐火性
、断熱性、耐衝撃性の良い材料で密閉する。そして下の
階の天井(1)と、上の階の床(21)に出入口(17
)を設け、その出入口(17)を通れるように梯子(1
8)を付けたもの。 7 押入れ、物入れに空気吸入用パイプ(6)を設け、
その空気吸入口(19)はどんな時でもきれいな外気を
取り入れる場所に設置し、その入口に送風ファン(20
)を取り付けたもの。[Claims] 1. The ceiling (1), floor (2), and wall (3) of a closet or storage compartment.
), the door (4) is made of materials with good fire resistance and heat insulation, such as foamed concrete or fireproof blocks, so that the door (4) can be airtight when closed. 2. Use fire-resistant, heat-resistant, earthquake-resistant, and impact-resistant materials such as steel frames and reinforced concrete for the foundations of closets and storage containers (5) so that they are strong enough to hold the closet and storage containers even in the event of a fire. What I did. 3. Air intake pipes (6) and air exhaust pipes (7) are installed in closets and storage compartments to allow air to enter and exit from the outdoors. 4. A pipe (9) installed with a nozzle (10) so that water can be sprayed or sprayed around a closet or storage area. 5. Use a pipe (12) with excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance, such as a foamed concrete pipe (14) inserted into an iron pipe (13), in a closet or storage case, and install electrical wiring or communication inside it. A cable installed in the building allows lighting to be provided even in the event of a fire, and communication with the outdoors via telephone or communication device. 6 Closets and storage compartments are placed in the same location on each floor, and the space (22) between the ceiling (1) on the lower floor and the floor (21) on the upper floor is also sealed with materials that have good fire resistance, heat insulation, and impact resistance. do. The ceiling (1) on the lower floor and the doorway (17) on the floor (21) on the upper floor.
), and a ladder (1
8). 7 Install air intake pipes (6) in closets and storage compartments,
The air intake port (19) should be installed in a place where clean outside air can be taken in at any time, and the ventilation fan (20
) is attached.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11648590A JPH04153477A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Fire resisting closet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11648590A JPH04153477A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Fire resisting closet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04153477A true JPH04153477A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
Family
ID=14688284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11648590A Pending JPH04153477A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Fire resisting closet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04153477A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100770825B1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-10-26 | 최양식 | Life shelter in case of fire or disaster prevention |
KR100800303B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-02-04 | 정병태 | Shelter chamber |
WO2011004940A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Har Jin Yeong | Safety ball functioning as earthquake shelter and furniture using same |
CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
WO2022232873A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | Subdue Global Pty Ltd | A protective capsule |
-
1990
- 1990-05-02 JP JP11648590A patent/JPH04153477A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100770825B1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-10-26 | 최양식 | Life shelter in case of fire or disaster prevention |
KR100800303B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-02-04 | 정병태 | Shelter chamber |
WO2011004940A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Har Jin Yeong | Safety ball functioning as earthquake shelter and furniture using same |
CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
CN103089054B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-03-04 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
WO2022232873A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | Subdue Global Pty Ltd | A protective capsule |
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