CN109944495A - A kind of life tent and application method for potential geological disaster generation area - Google Patents
A kind of life tent and application method for potential geological disaster generation area Download PDFInfo
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- CN109944495A CN109944495A CN201910310183.XA CN201910310183A CN109944495A CN 109944495 A CN109944495 A CN 109944495A CN 201910310183 A CN201910310183 A CN 201910310183A CN 109944495 A CN109944495 A CN 109944495A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 case Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of life tents and application method for potential geological disaster generation area, wherein, life tent includes the tent main body that anchor connection is carried out with ground, the tent main body is rigid structure and inside has the space that can accommodate multiple refugees, the tent main body is equipped with the entrance for refugee's disengaging, storing part is equipped in the tent main body, various emergency goods and materials and distress signal transmitter are equipped in the storing part, emergency light is additionally provided in the tent main body, exhaust outlet is additionally provided at the top of the tent main body, the exhaust outlet can be opened and closed as needed.Life tent in the present invention can be used as the interim escape refuge of mud-stone flow disaster, and is survived and waited for rescue in short term in tent, thus can protect people's life safety, improve rescue survival odds.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to geological hazards in mountainous area engineering field, in particular to a kind of for potential geological disaster generation area
Life tent and application method.
Background technique
China mountain area vast area, mountainous region, hills and rugged plateau account for 2/3rds of the land gross area, and mountain area is frequent
Geological disaster occurs, such as mud-rock flow, avalanche, landslide geological disaster cause greatly to threaten to mountain area people's lives and properties.It is right
The biggish geological hazards in mountainous area of people's life security implication is especially headed by mud-rock flow, and feature is sudden, destructive power is big, rescue
Difficulty is big.The mud-stone flow disaster occurred in recent years is made if the especially big mud-rock flow in Gansu Zhouqu County causes more people wrecked and missing to the people
At massive losses.Based on this, need to research and develop a kind of life for the area Geological Hazards of debris Yi Fa protection people's life safety
Tent, to protect people's life safe, improves rescue probability to cope with burst mud-stone flow disaster.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at: it is directed to area where mud-rock flow is liable to occur, mud-stone flow disaster harm is serious, to people's life security threat
Larger problem provides a kind of life tent for potential geological disaster generation area, which can be in mud-stone flow disaster
When to people provide it is interim protect, can be used as a kind of interim escape selection of mud-stone flow disaster, so that people's life be protected to pacify
Entirely, rescue probability is improved.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of life tent for potential geological disaster generation area, the tent master including carrying out anchor connection with ground
Body, the tent main body is rigid structure and inside has the space that can accommodate multiple refugees, and the tent main body is equipped with
For the entrance of refugee's disengaging, it is equipped with storing part in the tent main body, is equipped with various emergency goods and materials in the storing part
And distress signal transmitter, emergency light is additionally provided in the tent main body, is additionally provided with exhaust outlet at the top of the tent main body,
The exhaust outlet can be opened and closed as needed.
The present invention carries out the tent main body of anchor connection by setting with ground, and the tent main body is rigid structure and interior
Portion has the space that can accommodate multiple refugees, and the tent main body is equipped with the entrance for refugee's disengaging, is occurring
When mud-stone flow disaster, people can be entered in life tent by entrance to be hidden, due to tent main body be rigid structure and with
Ground anchor connection can resist mud-rock flow greater impact load, to ensure that life tent is indeformable and it is in situ to keep；It is described
It is equipped with storing part in tent main body, various emergency goods and materials and distress signal transmitter are equipped in the storing part, by mud-rock flow
After burial, for the emergency materials prestored for short time living necessities, distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, improve
Rescue efficiency；It is additionally provided with emergency light in the tent main body, for guaranteeing visible lines on the way into life tent, is avoided because of visibility
It is low and trample phenomenon, be conducive to that people are faster safer to be entered in life tent；It is additionally provided at the top of the tent main body
Exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet can be opened and closed as needed, guarantee life tent inner air flow, dangerous situation hair when no dangerous situation
It can be closed when raw, guarantee to be isolated from the outside in life tent；The tent can be used as the interim escape of mud-stone flow disaster and keep away
Difficult place, and survived and waited for rescue in short term in tent, thus can protect people's life safety, improve rescue survival
Probability.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the tent main body is the hemispherical shell structure of steel.The tent main body is adopted
With the hemispherical shell structure of steel, its own is rigidly preferably unlikely to deform, and can resist greater impact load, and shell construction
Considerable activity space and storage space is provided to use.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the tent main body includes the paulin body and bottom plate of the ceiling of hull shape, annular, institute
It states ceiling, paulin body and bottom plate and overall structure is formed by welding, the overall structural strength of the tent main body can be improved, avoid sending out
Raw disintegration damaged condition.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the emergency materials include oxygen, drinking water, first-aid applicance and food, with full
Short-term existence when sufficient life tent is buried by mud-rock flow.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the entrance is drawing port structure, so as to quickly open
Or close entrance.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, soft anticollision layer and handrail are additionally provided in the tent main body.By in tent
Setting handrail is gripped for people in main body, to cope with the vibration that especially big mud-rock flow generates the impact of life tent, is arranged soft anti-
Layer is hit, probability of the people by secondary injury is advantageously reduced.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the soft anticollision layer is laid at tent main body inner wall rigid location.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom of the tent main body is equipped with the more anchor poles being driven underground.Passing through will
More anchor poles squeeze into below ground certain depth and stablize basement rock, the resistance mud-rock-flow-impact ability of life tent are improved, to protect
Hinder life tent and keeps in situ.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the anchor pole is equipped with gasket, and is equipped with and prevents between gasket and tent main body
Water material, to improve the connectivity and waterproofness of anchor pole Yu tent main body.
The present invention also provides a kind of life tent application methods for potential geological disaster generation area, send out in mud-rock flow
Entered in life tent when raw by entrance and open emergency light, refugee closes entrance after fully entering；To mud-rock flow
After disaster, the openable entrance of refugee leaves life tent, if entrance can not be opened, enables answering in life tent
Anxious goods and materials simultaneously wait for rescue, and carry out transmitting distress signal by distress signal transmitter.
By hiding in mud-rock flow temporarily to enter in life tent, since the emergency materials prestored in tent are in short-term
Between living necessities, and distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, improve rescue efficiency, thus it is raw to can protect the people
Life safety improves rescue survival odds.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention carries out the tent main body of anchor connection by setting with ground, and the tent main body is rigid structure and interior
Portion has the space that can accommodate multiple refugees, and the tent main body is equipped with the entrance for refugee's disengaging, is occurring
When mud-stone flow disaster, people can be entered in life tent by entrance to be hidden, due to tent main body be rigid structure and with
Ground anchor connection can resist mud-rock flow greater impact load, to ensure that life tent is indeformable and it is in situ to keep；It is described
It is equipped with storing part in tent main body, various emergency goods and materials and distress signal transmitter are equipped in the storing part, by mud-rock flow
After burial, for the emergency materials prestored for short time living necessities, distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, improve
Rescue efficiency；It is additionally provided with emergency light in the tent main body, for guaranteeing visible lines on the way into life tent, is avoided because of visibility
It is low and trample phenomenon, be conducive to that people are faster safer to be entered in life tent；It is additionally provided at the top of the tent main body
Exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet can be opened and closed as needed, guarantee life tent inner air flow, dangerous situation hair when no dangerous situation
It can be closed when raw, guarantee to be isolated from the outside in life tent；The tent can be used as the interim escape of mud-stone flow disaster and keep away
Difficult place, and survived and waited for rescue in short term in tent, thus can protect people's life safety, improve rescue survival
Probability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the life tent perspective view in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the life tent cut away view in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the life tent and ground in the present invention anchor schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the life tent inside emergency materials layout drawing in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the life tent exhaust outlet schematic diagram in the present invention.
Marked in the figure: 1- tent main body, 11- ceiling, 12- paulin body, 13- bottom plate, 2- anchor pole, 21- gasket, 22- nut,
23- cement mortar, 3- center armrest, the storing part 4-, 41- annular handrail, 42- softness anticollision layer, 43- emergency materials, 5- enter and leave
Mouthful, 6- exhaust outlet, 61- cover board, 62- strut, 7- emergency light.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of life tents for potential geological disaster generation area；
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the life tent for potential geological disaster generation area in the present embodiment, including with ground
Face carries out the tent main body 1 of anchor connection, the tent main body be rigid structure and it is internal have can accommodate multiple refugees'
Space, the tent main body 1 are equipped with the entrance 5 for refugee's disengaging, are equipped with storing part 4, institute in the tent main body 1
It states and is equipped with various emergency goods and materials 43 and distress signal transmitter in storing part 4, be additionally provided with emergency light 7 in the tent main body 1,
The top of the tent main body 1 is additionally provided with exhaust outlet 6, and the exhaust outlet 6 can be opened and closed as needed.
The present invention carries out the tent main body of anchor connection by setting with ground, and the tent main body is rigid structure and interior
Portion has the space that can accommodate multiple refugees, and the tent main body is equipped with the entrance for refugee's disengaging, is occurring
When mud-stone flow disaster, people can be entered in life tent by entrance to be hidden, due to tent main body be rigid structure and with
Ground anchor connection can resist mud-rock flow greater impact load, to ensure that life tent is indeformable and it is in situ to keep；It is described
It is equipped with storing part in tent main body, various emergency goods and materials and distress signal transmitter are equipped in the storing part, by mud-rock flow
After burial, for the emergency materials prestored for short time living necessities, distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, improve
Rescue efficiency；It is additionally provided with emergency light in the tent main body, for guaranteeing visible lines on the way into life tent, is avoided because of visibility
It is low and trample phenomenon, be conducive to that people are faster safer to be entered in life tent；It is additionally provided at the top of the tent main body
Exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet can be opened and closed as needed, guarantee life tent inner air flow, dangerous situation hair when no dangerous situation
It can be closed when raw, guarantee to be isolated from the outside in life tent；The tent can be used as the interim escape of mud-stone flow disaster and keep away
Difficult place, and survived and waited for rescue in short term in tent, thus can protect people's life safety, improve rescue survival
Probability, and structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and quick for installation, occupied area is small.
In the present embodiment, the tent main body 1 is the hemispherical shell structure of steel.The tent main body is using the half of steel
Spherical shell structure, its own is rigidly preferably unlikely to deform, and can resist greater impact load, and shell construction provide it is considerable
Activity space and storage space use.
In the present embodiment, the tent main body 1 includes ceiling 11, the annular paulin body using hull shape made of steel material
12 and bottom plate 13, the ceiling lower end be adapted with the size of end position with paulin, on bottom plate reserve annular locating slot,
The locating slot size is adapted with the size of paulin body lower end position, and the ceiling 11, paulin body 12 and bottom plate 13 are formed by welding
The overall structural strength of the tent main body can be improved in overall structure, avoids that disintegration damaged condition occurs.
In the present embodiment, the emergency materials 43 include oxygen, drinking water, first-aid applicance, food and backup power source, with full
Short-term existence when sufficient life tent is buried by mud-rock flow.
In the present embodiment, the entrance 5 is drawing port structure, can be used to unilateral or bilateral push-and-pull side
Formula opens tent entrance, and so as to quickly open or close entrance, in no dangerous situation, entrance answers normally closed taboo to lock,
Guarantee normal use when dangerous situation occurs.
In the present embodiment, soft anticollision layer 42 and center armrest 3 are additionally provided in the tent main body 1.By in tent master
Setting handrail is gripped for people in vivo, and to cope with the vibration that especially big mud-rock flow generates the impact of life tent, soft anticollision is arranged
Layer, advantageously reduces probability of the people by secondary injury.The softness anticollision layer is laid on tent main body inner wall rigid location
Place.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the tent main body 1 is equipped with the more anchor poles 2 being driven underground, and the anchor pole 2 can select
It selects deformed bar with ribbing, diameter and length and is determined by stablizing buried depth of bedrock and basement rock intensity.Specifically, in tent main body 1
Bottom plate 13 on drill in advance, gasket 21 is welded on anchor pole 2, and between gasket and tent main body be equipped with waterproof material,
To improve the connectivity and waterproofness of anchor pole Yu tent main body, gasket is passed through into bottom plate with upper bolt, by nut 22 by anchor
Bar 2 connect integral with bottom plate 13.If it is to squeeze into subsurface with anchor pole to stablize basement rock that understratum is relatively stable, if lower part
Stratum weakness, cranny development, can dig out anchor hole in advance, be put into cement injection mortar 23 after anchor pole.By the way that more anchor poles are squeezed into
Below ground certain depth stablizes basement rock, improves the resistance mud-rock-flow-impact ability of life tent, to ensure that life tent is protected
Hold original position.
In the present embodiment, the exhaust outlet 6 is placed in the top of tent main body 1, including cover board 61 and strut 62, passes through support
Bar 62 is supported cover board 61 to open exhaust outlet, and for divulging information in usually life tent, disaster can be turned off manually when occurring, when
When tent main body is shaken by mud-rock-flow-impact, strut will fold and lose supporting role, and exhaust outlet is closed automatically
It closes, guarantees to be isolated from the outside in life tent.The emergency light 7 is placed in 1 inner wall surrounding of tent main body, can act in backup power source
Lower illumination, center armrest 3 are set to inside tent main body 1, for the fixed self-position of people.
In the present embodiment, the storing part 4 by the annular space that is surrounded between tent main body bottom plate 13 and paulin body 12,
Soft anticollision layer 42 and annular handrail 41 are arranged towards the side at tent center in storing part, during can preventing impact endurance test shock
Secondary injury caused by people's unstability is fallen down.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of life tent application methods for potential geological disaster generation area；
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the life tent application method for potential geological disaster generation area in the present embodiment,
When mud-rock flow, landslide and partial collapse occurs, the conduct of life tent is may be selected in the people in these disaster generation area
One of which hides escape mode.
The people select life tent, quickly open life tent by drawing entrance 5, while built-in emergency light 7 exists
Backup power source effect is lower to open, and the auxiliary people enter life tent, and entrance 5 is closed when completing wait enter.The people can squat, stand
Vertical to hold annular handrail 41 or the fixed self-position of center armrest 3, the disasters such as mud-rock flow impact life tent and generate vibration, internal
Soft anticollision layer 42 can avoid secondary injury, while vibration causes exhaust outlet 6 to be automatically closed.It the shell structure of life tent and beats
The anchor pole 2 for entering ground end basement rock can resist mud-rock-flow-impact load, so that life tent be kept to be in situ.
After disaster occurs, if the condition of a disaster is lighter, the openable entrance 5 of the people is voluntarily left；If the condition of a disaster is heavier, life tent quilt
It is whole to bury, entrance 5 can not be opened, the people can take out on demand lighting apparatus, drinking water, food, first aid in storing part 4
The emergency materials such as case, oxygen 43 are used for short-term existence.The capable of emitting distress signal of distress signal transmitter built in life tent,
Auxiliary rescue personnel positions, to improve rescue efficiency.
By hiding in mud-rock flow temporarily to enter in life tent, since the emergency materials prestored in tent are in short-term
Between living necessities, and distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, improve rescue efficiency, thus it is raw to can protect the people
Life safety improves rescue survival odds.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in original of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within reason.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of life tent for potential geological disaster generation area, which is characterized in that including carrying out anchoring company with ground
The tent main body connect, the tent main body is rigid structure and inside has the space that can accommodate multiple refugees, the tent
Main body is equipped with the entrance for refugee's disengaging, and storing part is equipped in the tent main body, is equipped in the storing part more
Emergency materials and distress signal transmitter are planted, is additionally provided with emergency light in the tent main body, the top of the tent main body is also
Equipped with exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet can be opened and closed as needed.
2. the life tent according to claim 1 for potential geological disaster generation area, which is characterized in that the account
Paulin main body is the hemispherical shell structure of steel.
3. the life tent according to claim 2 for potential geological disaster generation area, which is characterized in that the account
Paulin main body includes the paulin body and bottom plate of the ceiling of hull shape, annular, and the ceiling, paulin body and bottom plate form whole knot by welding
Structure.
4. the life tent of potential geological disaster generation area is used for described in one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The emergency materials include oxygen, drinking water, first-aid applicance and food.
5. the life tent of potential geological disaster generation area is used for described in one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The entrance is drawing port structure.
6. the life tent of potential geological disaster generation area is used for described in one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Soft anticollision layer and handrail are additionally provided in the tent main body.
7. the life tent according to claim 6 for potential geological disaster generation area, which is characterized in that described soft
Soft anticollision layer is laid at tent main body inner wall rigid location.
8. the life tent according to claim 1 for potential geological disaster generation area, which is characterized in that the account
The bottom of paulin main body is equipped with the more anchor poles being driven underground.
9. the life tent according to claim 8 for potential geological disaster generation area, which is characterized in that the anchor
Bar is equipped with gasket, and waterproof material is equipped between gasket and tent main body.
10. a kind of user of the life tent as claimed in one of claims 1 to 9 for potential geological disaster generation area
Method, which is characterized in that enter in life tent and open emergency light by entrance when mud-rock flow occurs, refugee all into
Entrance is closed after entering；After mud-stone flow disaster, the openable entrance of refugee leaves life tent, if discrepancy can not be opened
Mouthful, then it enables the emergency materials in life tent and waits for rescue, and transmitting distress signal is carried out by distress signal transmitter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910310183.XA CN109944495B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910310183.XA CN109944495B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method |
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| CN109944495A true CN109944495A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109944495B CN109944495B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111803825A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-23 | 潘孝柱 | Rapid self-rescue device for forest fire |
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