JP2013532089A - Tsunami evacuation lifesaving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tsunami evacuation lifesaving device capable of dealing with an emergency situation and saving life quickly and safely when a natural disaster such as a tsunami occurs.
The present invention comprises a circular capsule body (110), a capsule fixing means (130), a weight balancing means (40) and a seat means (50). The circular capsule body (110) has a transparent window (15). ), Emergency air inflow means (16), rescue signal means (17), rescue hook hole (18), and the like.
[Selection] Figure 9

Description

  The present invention relates to a tsunami-retaining life-saving device improved so that human lives can be rescued urgently from a tsunami caused by an earthquake that is a kind of natural disaster.

  In general, a large high wave generated by an earthquake is called a tsunami, and it is already known that such a tsunami has the power to destroy ships, houses and various facilities on the coast in an instant. It is.

  Moreover, since the tsunami is caused by a natural disaster such as an earthquake or a typhoon, it can be said that there is still no method for preventing it.

  Therefore, it can be said that many lives are killed or lost by the tsunami.

  In particular, tsunamis are those where large waves hit the coast in an instant, so there are many cases where the time that can be saved is very short and insufficient, and human lives are greatly damaged.

  On the other hand, lifesaving means can be broadly divided into ground, building and marine use, and already known ground and building lifesaving devices are very incompatible for tsunami avoidance. .

  In addition, there are lifeboats, lifejackets, and the like as marine lifesaving means, but these cannot protect human lives at all as tsunami-retaining lifesaving means.

  In the prior art, there are disclosed lifesaving devices for water use such as Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0387599, Korean Registered Patent No. 10-08410445, and Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0310960. Since all are constructed with a structure using a tube into which air is injected, there is a problem that it cannot be used at all as a tsunami saving life saving means.

  In other words, the tsunami is not only the high waves that push themselves have destructive power, but also various objects and debris that push along with the high waves.

  Therefore, the lifesaving device for water in the form of an air tube not only can not withstand the destructive force of the high waves that push in, but also the state where the air filled in the tube structure leaks due to collision with various objects and debris. There is a problem that cannot be saved at all because it is damaged.

  Therefore, the present inventor has come to study a device that can cope with an emergency situation such as a tsunami and can safely save a human life.

  The present invention is intended to provide a life-saving device for coping with a tsunami that can save a human life quickly and safely by dealing with an emergency situation when a natural disaster such as a tsunami occurs. There is a purpose.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a tsunami lifesaving device that is embodied so as not to be destroyed by the destructive force of a tsunami and the impact of various debris swept along with the tsunami.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a life-saving device for dealing with tsunami that can preserve a long-term life after the tsunami retreats.

  The present invention relates to a single circular capsule body made of a non-combustible material having an internal buoyancy sphere, and a manhole provided on one side of the circular capsule body so as to be able to enter and exit the internal buoyancy sphere and having a packing at the inner peripheral edge A man hold door means for opening and closing the manhole, a weight balancing means provided on the lower side of the internal buoyancy sphere to balance the circular capsule body, and fixed to the upper part of the weight balancing means It features a life-saving device comprising a seat means with a safety belt provided.

  Another feature of the circular capsule body is that the upper capsule body and the lower capsule body are separately formed and then joined together so as to be integrated.

  Another feature is that the joint portion between the upper capsule body and the lower capsule body is provided with a pair of reinforcing connecting plates respectively corresponding to the inner and outer surfaces, and is connected by a large number of rivets.

  The manhold door means includes a door member having an edge portion that is in close contact with the outer surface of the circular capsule body and a main body portion that is inserted into the manhole, a hinge that allows one side of the door member to be connected to the circular capsule body, Another feature is that it is formed by a handle provided on a door member facing the hinge and a door lock means provided at a position close to the handle.

  The door lock means is moved to the rear by a push button that receives the elasticity of the elastic member in the guide hole of the main body member that penetrates the door member, and is received by the elasticity of the elastic member. Another feature is that the lock member is inserted into the hook hole of the tool, and the wedge portion is extended to the tension handle.

  In the present invention, the upper and lower capsule bodies opened on one side and the intermediate capsule bodies opened on both sides are respectively assembled into a circular shape by mutually assembling the packing so that the packing is interposed in the middle. Fixed inside the internal buoyancy sphere so that the circular capsule body made of incombustible material combined with the internal buoyancy sphere, and the upper and lower capsule bodies and the intermediate capsule body are mutually fixed and combined. Capsule fixing means, weight balancing means provided inside the lower capsule body so as to balance the circular capsule body, and a safety belt fixed to the upper part of the weight balancing means. Another feature is a life-saving device comprising a seat means having.

  The capsule fixing means includes an upper and lower nut member fixed in the middle of the upper and lower capsule bodies, a right screw rod and a left screw respectively fastened to the upper and lower nut members so as to be aligned with each other. Another feature is that the screw rod and a turnbuckle that connects the right screw rod and the left screw rod so as to be pulled with each other.

  On the inner peripheral edge of the upper and lower capsule bodies and the intermediate capsule body, a connecting coupling member having a coupling hole at a position corresponding to each other and a hook member hung through the coupling hole are installed to correspond to each other. Another feature is that it further comprises a plurality of capsule reinforcing coupling means.

  Another feature is that the weight balancing means includes a water tank so that water is accommodated in the water tank.

  Another feature is that the water in the water tank can be drunk by an emergency drinking means in which a flexible hose with a straw through a water purification hose connected to the bottom of the water tank and a water purification filter is housed in a storage box. To do.

  It is further provided that the shock absorbing member is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the circular capsule body that is formed separately and connected to the inner peripheral surface after further including a plurality of reinforcing protrusions protruding integrally. One feature.

  The circular capsule body has a transparent window through which the outside can be seen through, an emergency air inflow means having a ventilation nut hole opened and closed by a fastening screw, a control unit having a lighting switch, and a flashing emergency light. It is another feature that one or more of a rescue signal means, a rescue hook hole provided in the upper part of the circular capsule body, and a flat bottom surface part provided in the lower part of the circular capsule body are selectively provided. Features.

  Advantageous Effects of Invention The present invention can provide a lifesaving device for coping with a tsunami that can be saved in a circular capsule safely when a tsunami occurs, and that can save a human life quickly and safely by dealing with an emergency situation. There is.

  In addition, the present invention has an effect that the destructive force of the tsunami and the impact of various debris swept along with the tsunami are not destroyed, and the impact can be mitigated so that the evacuee can be safely protected from the impact. .

  And when oxygen is deficient, external air can be supplied and emergency drinking water can be supplied, so even if it cannot be rescued immediately after the tsunami retreats, it will preserve the long-term life It has the effect of making it possible.

  FIG. 1 is an overall vertical sectional view showing a lifesaving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  2 is a cross-sectional configuration view taken along line X-X ′ of FIG. 1.

  FIG. 3 is a front view of the man-holding means according to the present invention.

  4 is an enlarged cross-sectional configuration view taken along line Y-Y ′ of FIG. 3.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram illustrating the operation of the door lock means according to the present invention.

  FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the emergency drinking means according to the present invention.

  FIG. 7 is a partial front view illustrating the opening / closing action of the emergency drinking means according to the present invention.

  FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the transparent window according to the present invention.

  FIG. 9 is an overall longitudinal sectional view showing a lifesaving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 10 is a separated configuration diagram of a lifesaving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 11 is a front view for explaining a coupling process of a lifesaving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the Z-Z ′ line of FIG. 11 showing the capsule reinforcing means of the present invention.

  FIG. 13 is a front view showing the capsule reinforcing means according to the present invention.

  FIG. 14 is a storage state diagram of a lifesaving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of an upper capsule body according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional configuration diagram of a circular capsule body of still another embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  9 and 10 show a lifesaving device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  The lifesaving device 100 is stored in a state where the circular capsule body 110 is divided into a plurality of pieces, and can be used by being assembled and fixed to one circular capsule body 110 when necessary.

  Accordingly, the circular capsule body 110 is manufactured in a state of being divided into a large number of pieces. However, when considering the assembly and separation work and the storage state, the circular capsule body 110 is configured to be divided into three equal parts. Most desirable.

  Accordingly, the circular capsule body 110 is configured to be divided into an upper capsule body 111 and a lower capsule body 112 opened on one side and an intermediate capsule body 113 opened on both sides. In some cases, the upper capsule body 111 and the lower capsule body 112 may be collectively referred to as the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112.

  The upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113 are assembled such that the recessed groove portion 114 and the protruding portion 115 can be assembled with each other at the end portion of the outer peripheral surface, and a waterproof function is provided in the middle. Packing 116 can be assembled with intervening.

  The concave groove 114 and the protrusion 115 need only be provided so as to correspond to each other at the mutually coupled portions between the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113, respectively. Is.

  Therefore, the present invention includes capsule fixing means 130 for fixing the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113 so as to be a single circular capsule body 110.

  The capsule fixing means 130 includes an upper nut tool 131 and a lower nut tool 131 ′ that are fixed in the middle between the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112, respectively. The upper nut tool 131 and the lower nut tool 131 'may be referred to as upper and lower nut tools 131 and 131' in some cases.

  Accordingly, the capsule fixing means 130 includes a right screw rod 132 and a left screw rod 132 ′ that are fastened to the upper and lower nut members 131 and 131 ′ so as to be in line with each other. A turnbuckle 133 is provided to interconnect the threaded rods 132 ′.

  In order to help the understanding of the present invention, the right thread 132a is formed at both ends of the right thread rod 132, and the left thread 132'a is formed at both ends of the left thread rod 132 '. Since the rod having the right screw portion 132a is generally called a right screw rod 132 and the rod having the left screw portion 132'a is called a left screw rod 132 ', the present invention In the best mode for carrying out the present invention and in the claims, the right-hand threaded rod 132 and the left-hand threaded rod 132 'will be collectively referred to and described.

  Accordingly, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113 are assembled into one circular capsule body 110 and firmly fixed by the capsule fixing means 130 so as to have internal buoyancy. A circular capsule body 110 having a sphere 12 is formed.

  In the upper capsule body 111 of the circular capsule body 110, an emergency air inflow means 16 having a transparent window 15 through which the outside can be seen through, and a ventilation nut hole 162 opened and closed by a fastening screw 161, and It is already provided that the control unit 171 having the lighting switch 172, the rescue signal means 17 having the flashing emergency light 173, and the rescue hook hole 18 provided on the upper portion of the circular capsule body 110 are provided. It is the same as that in the lifesaving apparatus 10 of one Example demonstrated previously.

  The lower capsule body 112 includes weight balancing means 40 that balances the entire circular capsule body 110 and seat means 50 having a safety belt 51 that is fixedly provided on the weight balancing means 40. It is like that.

  The weight balancing means 40 is provided with a water tank 41, and water 42 is accommodated in the water tank 41, and the seat means 50 is the same as that in the lifesaving device 10 of the embodiment already described above. It is.

  In addition, the emergency food box 14 and the emergency drinking means 60 are provided on the water tank 41, and the lower capsule body 112 has the flat bottom surface portion 19 in the lower portion. Since it is adopted in the same way as that in the lifesaving device 10, detailed description will be omitted.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, the intermediate capsule body 113 is first mounted on the lower capsule body 112 and assembled.

  Next, after the upper capsule body 111 is placed on the intermediate capsule body 113 by about half, the evacuee enters inside through the intermediate capsule body 113 where the upper capsule body 111 is not placed. The upper capsule body 111 is pushed so as to completely cover the intermediate capsule body 113, and the upper capsule body 111 is coupled to the intermediate capsule body 113 and assembled.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower end of the left threaded rod 132 ′ is fastened to the lower nut tool 131 ′. At this time, the left threaded rod 132 ′ is completely inserted into the lower nut tool 131 ′. Make it fastened.

  Further, the upper end portion of the right screw rod 132 is fastened to the upper nut tool 131. At this time, the right screw rod 132 is completely inserted into the upper nut tool 131 and fastened.

  Therefore, the right screw rod 132 and the left screw rod 132 ′ fastened to the upper and lower nut tools 131 and 131 ′ are in a straight line state. Since the rod 132 and the left threaded rod 132 ′ are deeply inserted and fastened, a space in which the turnbuckle 133 can enter is created in an intermediate portion where the right threaded rod 132 and the left threaded rod 132 ′ face each other. become.

  Therefore, after the turnbuckle 133 is positioned at the middle portion where the right screw rod 132 and the left screw rod 132 ′ face each other, the middle portion of the right screw rod 132 is grasped and rotated to turn the turnbuckle 133 to the right screw. The right thread 132a of the bar 132 is slightly tightened.

  Next, the left-hand threaded rod 132 ′ is also gripped and rotated so that the left-hand threaded part 132 ′ a is slightly fastened to the turnbuckle 133.

  Next, when the turnbuckle 133 is rotated, the right thread 132a and the left thread 132'a are formed in a state where the thread portions of the right screw rod 132 and the left screw rod 132 'are formed to be opposite to each other. Therefore, the right screw rod 132 and the left screw rod 132 ′ are in a state of moving toward each other.

  Therefore, the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 are each strongly pulled in the direction of the intermediate capsule body 113, so that the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 have the inner buoyancy sphere 12 tightly coupled and isolated from the outside. The two circular capsule bodies 110 are assembled. Of course, the circular capsule body 110 may be disassembled in the reverse order of the assembly order described above.

  Referring to FIG. 11 again, the present invention relates to a large number of capsule reinforcements composed of connecting members 141 and hook members 143 connected to the inner peripheral edge portions of the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113 at mutually corresponding positions. Coupling means 140 is installed at equal intervals.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140 includes a coupling coupling member 141 having a coupling hole 142, and a hook member 143 is fixed at a position corresponding to the coupling coupling member 141.

  Therefore, if the interference fit is made so that the hook member 143 passes through the coupling hole 142, the upper capsule body 111 and the intermediate capsule body 113 that are in contact with each other can be pulled together, Since the capsule body 113 and the lower capsule body 112 are also brought into a state of being pulled together, the coupling force of the circular capsule body 110 is further reinforced.

  The coupling by the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140 is preferably fixed first by the capsule fixing means 130 and then immediately coupled by the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140 so that the coupling force of the circular capsule body 110 is further reinforced. . However, in some cases, it may be possible that the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140 is coupled after the seat means 50 is first seated and safely retracted.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the connecting member 141 and the hook member 143 of the capsule reinforcing means 140 are formed wider so that the coupling force between them can be further increased. Can do.

  When releasing the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140, if the connecting coupling member 141 is forcibly removed to the outside, the hook member 143 comes off from the coupling hole 142 and is released.

  FIG. 14 shows a storage state of the circular capsule body 110 according to the present invention. First, the lower capsule body 112 is turned over in the storage case 80, and then the intermediate capsule body 113 is inserted. The lower capsule body 112 is inserted into the body 113.

  Next, the upper capsule body 111 is inserted over the intermediate capsule body 113 so as to be placed on the lower capsule body 112, and the right screw rod 132 and the left screw are placed inside the upper capsule body 111 turned over. When the bar 132 ′ and the turnbuckle 133 are inserted, the bulk of the intermediate capsule body 113 is reduced and the intermediate capsule body 113 can be stored.

  1 and 2 show a lifesaving device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Therefore, the lifesaving device 10 includes a single circular capsule body 11, and the circular capsule body 11 is configured to have an internal buoyancy sphere 12 therein, and an inner peripheral surface of the circular capsule body 11. An impact protection member R such as sponge or urethane foam can be adhered to the substrate.

  In addition, the circular capsule body 11 implemented in the present invention can be manufactured from a flame-retardant heat-resistant plastic that can withstand even at 1000 ° C., or manufactured from fiber-reinforced plastic or relatively light aluminum. You can also.

  However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described materials, and any material that is non-combustible material having high strength and excellent workability can be used.

  Therefore, although the present invention is such that the circular capsule body 11 is made of a light material and floats on the sea surface W, the buoyancy sphere 12 is filled with air because the internal buoyancy sphere 12 of the circular capsule body 11 is filled with air. By having it, it becomes possible to float on the sea surface W.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, the circular capsule body 11 may be made of a plastic material such as heat-resistant plastic or fiber reinforced plastic that is relatively light in weight, but the circular capsule body 11 may have buoyancy. Since the internal buoyancy sphere 12 is provided, the specific gravity is not so high, and it can also be manufactured from a metal material such as aluminum which is a reliable non-combustible material.

  Therefore, the lifesaving device 10 of the present invention prevents the circular capsule body 10 from burning even in a fire caused by a tsunami, so that the buoyancy can be sufficiently generated by the internal buoyancy sphere 12 and can float on the seawater. It becomes.

  On the other hand, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the circular capsule body 11 is manufactured by separating the upper capsule body 11 a and the lower capsule body 11 b and then joining them together. it can.

  The upper capsule body 11a and the lower capsule body 11b have different joining techniques depending on their materials, but since a joining technique using a plastic material or a metal material is already known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. .

  Further, in the present invention, after the upper capsule body 11a and the lower capsule body 11b are joined to each other, a pair of reinforcing connecting plates 13 are provided on the inner and outer surfaces of the upper capsule body 11a and the lower capsule body 11b of the joint portion K. 13 'can be fixedly connected by a large number of rivets 13' 'after being brought into close contact with each other.

  Accordingly, the joint portion K between the upper capsule body 11a and the lower capsule body 11b is firmly connected and reinforced by the pair of reinforcing connecting plates 13 and 13 ', so that the single circular capsule body 11 has a tsunami destructive force. It will be able to withstand even if it collides with the wreckage that rushes along with the tsunami.

  Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention includes a manhole 20 that allows an internal buoyancy sphere 12 to enter and exit on one side of a circular capsule body 11. Reference numeral 21 denotes a packing 21 that is fixed to the inner peripheral edge of the manhole 20.

  The manhole 20 is desirably provided on the upper one side of the circular capsule body 11 in consideration of the case where the circular capsule body 11 floats on the sea surface W.

  The manhole 20 is configured to be opened and closed by a manhold door means 30.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the manhold door means 30 includes a door member 31 having an edge portion 31 a that is in close contact with the outer surface of the circular capsule body 11 and a main body portion 31 b that is inserted into the manhole 20.

  The reason why the door member 31 has the edge portion 31a and the main body portion 31b is that the edge portion 31a is in close contact with the packing 21 when the door member 31 is closed, so that external seawater tries to infiltrate primarily. In order to block this, secondly, the main body 31b can be in close contact with the packing 21 to block the penetration of seawater.

  A hinge 32 is provided on one side of the door member 31 so as to be connected to the circular capsule body 11.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the door member 31 can be opened and closed, and the present invention does not necessarily adopt only the hinge 32, but has the same function as the hinge 32. Other devices and means having the above can also be adopted.

  Further, the door member 31 facing the hinge 32 is provided with a handle 33, and a door lock means 34 is provided at a position close to the handle 33.

  It is desirable that the door lock means 34 has a push button 343.

  The reason is that the door member 31 can be opened more quickly if the push button 343 is pushed with the thumb while the handle 33 is held.

  More specifically, when it is necessary to evacuate urgently when a tsunami occurs, for example, if the lock is opened using a key, the speed is reduced. This is because it is desirable to be able to open the door member 31 by pushing the push button 343 with the thumb while holding the door. However, only the door lock means 34 having the push button 343 is not necessarily employed, and in some cases, door lock means of another form or structure may be employed.

  Referring to FIG. 5, the door lock unit 34 includes a push button 343 that receives the elastic force of the elastic member 342 within the guide hole 341 a of the main body member 341 that penetrates the door member 31.

  Therefore, when the push button 343 is pushed, the push button 343 moves backward while the elastic member 342 is compressed, and if the pressure applied to the push button 343 is released, the push button 343 is moved by the elastic force of the elastic member 342. It moves to move forward and return to its original position.

  Therefore, when the push button 343 is pushed, the wedge part 344 at the rear part moves toward the rear part, and thereby the inclined surface of the wedge part 344 pushes the contact surface part 346a of the lock member 346 toward the rear part. Accordingly, the lock member 346 is moved in one side direction (left direction in the drawing of FIG. 5), and at this time, the elastic member 345 is compressed.

  Therefore, as the lock member 346 comes off the engagement hole 348 of the engagement tool 347, the door member 31 can be opened by releasing the lock state, thereby enabling the manhole. It becomes possible to enter the circular capsule body 11 through 20.

  When the door member 31 is closed in the circular capsule body 11, when the pull handle 349 to which the push button 343 is extended is pulled, the inclined surface of the wedge portion 344 is the locking member 346 as described above. As the contact surface portion 346a is pushed toward the rear, the lock member 346 moves in one side direction (left direction in the drawing of FIG. 5), so that the lock member 346 passes through the manhole 20. In this state, when the pull handle 349 is released, the push button 343 and the pull handle 349 are moved back to the original positions by the elastic member 342, and the lock member is moved by the elastic force of the other elastic member 345. 346 is moved so that it returns to the original position as shown by the solid line in FIG. Is inserted into the take-hole 348 of the tool 347 is to become locked.

  Therefore, when trying to escape from the inside of the circular capsule body 11, after pulling the pull handle 349 so that the lock member 346 is released from the engagement hole 348 of the engagement tool 347, The door member 31 may be pushed and opened by hand.

  Further, according to the present invention, when the evacuee inside the circular capsule body 11 loses consciousness, it is easy to push the push button 343 outside so that the lock member 346 is released, so that the door member 31 can be opened. You will be able to rescue the shelter.

  Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention includes weight balancing means 40 below the internal buoyancy sphere 12 to allow the circular capsule body 11 to balance.

  The weight balancing means 40 includes a water tank 41 and is configured such that water 42 is accommodated in the water tank 41. The water 42 can be introduced or replenished through an introduction screw hole 43 that is opened and closed by a plug bolt 44.

  In the intermediate portion of the water tank 41, a dent portion (not shown in the drawing) in which a leg of the evacuee can enter is shown in the drawing, but this is not necessarily required. In other words, the evacuee can evacuate with his legs extended on the water tank 41 depending on circumstances.

  Therefore, in the present invention, since the water 42 having a weight on the lower side of the circular capsule body 11 serves as a weight, the lower portion of the circular capsule body 11 is lowered by the weight of the weight balancing means 40 in a state of floating in seawater. As a result, the circular capsule body 11 is properly raised and is in a balanced state.

  In addition, when all the seawater retreats after the tsunami retreats, the weight of the weight balancing means 40 will be balanced on the ground so that the circular capsule body 11 rises up and stands up like a spill. Thus, the evacuee in the circular capsule body 11 can evacuate in a stable posture.

  Further, when the circular capsule body 11 rises up and stands up like a spill, the transparent window 15 and the emergency air inflow means 16, the rescue signal means 17 and the rescue hook hole 18 which will be described later again become the sea level W and the ground. It is made to be located in the upper direction, so that each function can be exhibited.

  A seat means 50 having a safety belt 51 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the weight balancing means 40.

  The structure of the safety belt 51 and the structure of the seat means 50 that can be seated comfortably and safely are the same as the safety belt and seat for passenger cars and are already known. Will be omitted.

  The seat means 50 is preferably installed so as to be located as far as possible below the center of the circular capsule body 11 in the direction of the weight balancing means 40.

  This is because the weight and the load of the seat means 50 are applied toward the lower part of the circular capsule body 11 where the weight balance means 40 is located to the maximum, so that the rescue signal means 17 and the rescue hook hole on the ground or at sea. 18 can be positioned toward the top, and at the same time the circular capsule body 11 is balanced in a state of standing up like a spill, so that the maximum number of refugees in the circular capsule body 11 is obtained. It is intended to be able to stay in a stable posture.

  The present invention includes the emergency drinking means 60 in the internal buoyancy sphere 12 of the circular capsule body 11, and is installed on the water tank 41 around the seat means 50 as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is desirable that the evacuee can use it easily.

  Referring to FIG. 6, the emergency drinking means 60 includes a water purification filter 62 connected to a submerged hose 61 connected to the lower part of the water tank 41, and a flexible hose 63 having a straw 63 a is connected to the water purification filter 62. It is provided and stored in the storage box 64 for storage.

  The storage box 64 has an opening / closing cover 65 as shown in FIG. 7, and the opening / closing cover 65 can be opened and closed by a rotating latch 66 being hooked on or released from a hook 67. To be adopted. However, the means for opening and closing the opening / closing cover 65 is not necessarily as described above, and in some cases, the opening / closing cover 65 can be configured to be opened and closed by another structure. .

  Therefore, the emergency drinking means 60 is used when it is necessary to drink the water 42 in the water tank 41 as drinking water in an emergency.

  That is, since the high waves caused by the tsunami land on the land within a short period of time and disappear naturally, if the tsunami is rescued within a short period of time or escapes from the circular capsule 11, emergency drinking means There is very little need to use 60.

  However, when the tsunami gets on the circular capsule body 11 and is swept away by the sea, or after the tsunami disappears, it will remain in the circular capsule body 11 without being rescued on land for a long time. Must drink water to prevent weakness.

  In this case, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 6, if the opening / closing cover 65 is opened and the flexible hose 63 is pulled out to suck the straw 63a in the mouth, the water 42 in the water tank 41 is absorbed by the sucking input. By being sucked into the submerged hose 61 and passing through the water purification filter 62, it becomes possible to drink clean purified water through the flexible hose 63 and the straw 63a. Since the water purification filter 62 is already known, detailed drawings and description are omitted.

  Therefore, in the present invention, the water 42 in the water tank 41 can be drunk as drinking water by the emergency drinking means 60, so that even if it is drifted for a long time or not rescued, it can maintain a long-term life. It will be possible.

  In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the present invention can include an emergency food box 14 on the water tank 41. The emergency food box 14 stores a helmet (not shown) and a dry food (not shown) that can be stored for a long time. In addition, it is possible to lock the cover bottle with the cover lock means (not shown) after the evacuee puts a pet bottle (not shown) filled with drinking water into the emergency food box 14 during emergency saving.

  Therefore, after the evacuee enters the internal buoyancy ball 12 of the circular capsule body 11 for evacuation, it becomes possible to sit on the seat means 50 wearing a helmet, and the emergency food box 14 Food and drinking water must be carried on the lifesaving device 10 by a tsunami and washed away into the sea together for a long time, or stay in the lifesaving device 10 without being rescued for a long time on land after the tsunami disappears. If it becomes, it will be possible to maintain life in long-term distress by taking out and ingesting.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the present invention can fix a number of reinforcing bars 70 diagonally on the inner peripheral surface of the circular capsule body 11. It is desirable that the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing bar 70 is covered with an impact protection member 71 such as a sponge.

  The reinforcing bar 70 absorbs a part of the impact force when the circular capsule body 11 receives an impact due to a collision with a debris. In addition to relieving the force, the circular capsule body 11 itself is reinforced, so that the circular capsule body 11 is prevented from being distorted or broken to the maximum extent possible. become.

  Such a reinforcing bar 70 is selectively adopted depending on the thickness, size (diameter) and material of the circular capsule body 11.

  1 and 2, the circular capsule body 11 of the present invention includes not only a transparent window 15 through which the outside can be seen, but also an emergency air inflow means 16 and a rescue signal means 17.

  The transparent window 15 is made of heat-resistant high-strength glass and is mounted, and as shown in FIG. 8, the transparent window 15 is fixed and installed by a fixing bracket 152 with a packing 151 interposed at the outer peripheral edge. By doing so, it is attached so that seawater cannot permeate.

  The transparent window 15 allows the outside to be seen with the naked eye so that it can be seen whether the tsunami is ongoing or the tsunami has ended. Sense it so that it can be dealt with appropriately.

  For example, whether the life-saving device 10 can be identified as to whether the position of the life-saving device 10 is on the ground or the sea can be determined, or whether the life-saving device 10 is on the roof of a building, Alternatively, it is possible to identify whether it has been washed away on the ground, so that the evacuee can appropriately deal with it.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the emergency air inflow unit 16 includes a ventilation nut hole 162 on one side of the upper portion of the circular capsule body 11, and a fastening screw 161 is fastened to the ventilation nut hole 162. Configured.

  Therefore, since the fastening screw 161 is fastened to the ventilation nut hole 162, seawater cannot penetrate through the ventilation nut hole 162.

  And the said emergency air inflow means 16 is used when the oxygen which exists in the internal buoyancy ball | bowl 12 is insufficient, Since the high wave by a tsunami will land on a land within a short time, and will naturally disappear, After the tsunami disappears, when it is rescued within a short time or escapes from the circular capsule body 11, it is not necessary to use the emergency air inflow means 16.

  However, both of them are washed away into the circular capsule body 11 by the tsunami and are swept into the sea for a long time, or remain in the circular capsule body 11 without being rescued on land for a long time after the tsunami disappears. In this case, the amount of oxygen in the air in the internal buoyancy sphere 12 becomes insufficient due to the continuous breathing of the evacuee.

  At this time, if the fastening screw 161 is loosened so as to be completely separated from the ventilation nut hole 162, external air flows into the internal buoyancy ball 12 through the ventilation nut hole 162 until it is rescued. It will be possible to sustain life sustainably.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the rescue signal means 17 is provided with a flashing emergency light 173 at the top of the circular capsule body 11, and the flashing emergency light 173 is a control installed inside the circular capsule body 11. It is lit by a lighting switch 172 of the part 171. The control unit 171 includes a dry battery (not shown), a control circuit (not shown), and the like. Since the control circuit is already known, detailed drawings and description thereof are omitted. I will decide.

  The rescue signal means 17 blinks by operating immediately after the evacuee enters the circular capsule body 11 or by operating the lighting switch 172 after turning off the tsunami. By making the light blink with the lamp 173, it is possible to receive rescue from the outside by a distress signal.

  In some cases, a rescue request can be made using a mobile phone carried by the evacuee. At this time, if the fastening screw 161 of the emergency air inflow means 16 is loosened in order to make transmission / reception by public radio waves easier, the ventilation nut hole 162 can be communicated with the outside. Will be successful.

  In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, rescue hooks 18 are provided in the upper portions of the circular capsule bodies 11, 110, and a flat bottom surface portion 19 is provided in the lower portions of the circular capsule bodies 11, 110. Composed.

  The rescue hook hole 18 is used when, for example, when a disaster occurs on the roof of a high-rise building or at sea, the rescue device 10 is lifted into the air and rescued so that the tow latch of the towing device mounted on the helicopter is caught. When the life-saving device 10 is buried in the debris that has been pushed or pushed by the tsunami to such an extent that it can be pulled out, it can be used for pulling the towing latch over the rescue hook 18. It is to make.

  Since the flat bottom surface portion 19 is present at the lower part of the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110, the lifesaving device 10 is raised and stood up like a spill when the lifesaving device 10 is being stored or by the action of the weight balancing means 40. Since the plane bottom surface portion 19 comes into contact with the ground, the life-saving device 10 is erected without being turned up after being once erected, so that the circular capsule body 11 does not roll again and is stable. To be able to stand on.

  Referring to FIG. 15 represented by the upper capsule bodies 11a and 111 as an example, the present invention is integrated with the inner peripheral surfaces of the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 that are formed and joined so as to be divided. A large number of protruding protruding reinforcing ring portions 11c are provided radially.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the shock absorbing member 11 d is joined to the inner peripheral surfaces of the circular capsule bodies 11, 110, so that the tsunami destructive force and the debris floating along with the tsunami The shock can be absorbed.

  The shock absorbing member 11d is preferably a urethane resin, and a joining technique for joining the urethane resin is already known and will be omitted. However, a strong adhesive may be used in some cases.

  In the drawing, the upper capsule bodies 11a and 111 are illustrated as an example so as to have a large number of reinforcing protrusions 11c. However, the present invention also applies to the lower capsule bodies 11b and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113. A large number of reinforcing protrusions 11c are provided, and the shock absorbing member 11d is joined to the inner peripheral surface thereof.

  Therefore, since a large number of reinforcing protrusions 11c structurally serve as reinforcing leaves, the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 are not only reinforced so as not to be distorted, but the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 are externally attached. When the impact force is received, the impact absorbing member 11d absorbs the impact force, so that the impact received by the circular capsules 11 and 110 is not only reduced, but also transmitted to the evacuee. Since the shock wave is relieved, the evacuee who is evacuated in the lifesaving devices 10 and 100 can be protected from an external impact.

  The circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 configured such that a number of reinforcing protrusions 11c structurally serve as a reinforcing rib are circular in the life-saving devices 10 and 100 whose thickness is shown in FIGS. Since the thickness of the capsule bodies 10 and 110 can be relatively smaller than that of the capsule bodies 10 and 110, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.

  On the other hand, in the case of the lifesaving device 100 that is divided into three equal parts during storage, it is stored in a capsule storage case 80 and its storage volume is small, so that it is stored in a vacant space or rooftop of a house or building and pulled out when necessary. Can be used.

  However, since the lifesaving device 10 made of a single body is relatively bulky, the lifesaving device 10 is relatively large in volume, so that it is installed in a vacant land, a playground, a park, etc. on the coast, the rooftop, or around the road. It is suitable as a lifesaving device 10 used for a retreat.

  Therefore, the lifesaving device 10 made of a single body is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the circular capsule body 11 by drawing pictures, publicity statements, or publicity maps and characters of local tourist spots and special products. If this is the case, it will be used as an advertising structure during normal times to improve the environment and can be used as an emergency lifesaving device 10 when a tsunami occurs. Therefore, many lifesaving devices can be used in coastal areas and cities where tsunamis can occur. Even if 10 is arranged, there is an advantage that does not harm the environmental beautification.

  The present invention has been illustrated and described so that one person can retreat inside the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110, but in some cases, two persons or one adult and one child retreat together. It is also possible to implement lifesaving devices 10 and 100 that can be used and a plurality of people can be saved together.

  Therefore, the present invention is not limited to what has been described by way of example with reference to the drawings, but can be modified in various forms by those having ordinary knowledge to which the present invention belongs. For this reason, it is obvious that a wide range of protection must be provided unless the scope of the claims is greatly deviated.

  In the present invention, when a tsunami occurs, it can be safely saved in a circular capsule body, so that it is possible to quickly and safely save a human life by dealing with an urgent situation. Even if the evacuation could not be rescued immediately after the tsunami withdraws, the evacuation can be safely protected from the impact by mitigating the impact without being destroyed by the impact of various debris. Lifetime can be saved.

Claims (6)

Each of the upper and lower capsule bodies (111, 112) opened on one side and the intermediate capsule body (113) opened on both sides are provided with respective concave grooves (114) and projections (115), and packing (116). A circular capsule body (110) made of non-combustible material that is inter-assembled to intervene and joined to have a circular internal buoyancy ball (12);
Capsule fixing means (130) fixed in the internal buoyancy sphere (12) so that the upper and lower capsule bodies (111, 112) and the intermediate capsule body (113) are fixed and coupled to each other;
A weight balancing means (40) comprising a water tank (41) in which water (42) is accommodated inside the lower capsule body (113) so that the circular capsule body (110) is balanced;
A tsunami-retaining lifesaving device comprising a seat means (50) having a safety belt (51) fixedly provided on an upper portion of the weight balancing means (40). The capsule fixing means (130)
The upper and lower nut tools (131, 131 ′) fixed to the middle of the upper and lower capsule bodies (111, 112) and the upper and lower nut tools (131, 131 ′) are aligned with each other. The right screw rod 132 and the left screw rod 132 ′, and the turnbuckle 133 that connects the right screw rod 132 and the left screw rod 132 ′ so as to be pulled together. The lifesaving device for tsunami evacuation according to item 1, characterized by comprising:   A joint coupling member (141) having coupling holes (142) at positions corresponding to each other at inner peripheral edge portions of the upper and lower capsule bodies (111, 112) and the intermediate capsule body (113), and the coupling holes (142) The tsunami-retaining lifesaving device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of capsule reinforcing coupling means (140) installed so that hook members (143) hooked through the cores respectively correspond to each other. apparatus.   The water (42) of the water tank (41) is stored in a storage box (63) having a straw (63a) through a submerged hose (61) and a water purification filter (62) connected to the lower part of the water tank (41). 64. The tsunami-retaining lifesaving device according to item 1 above, which can be drunk by the emergency drinking means (60) accommodated in 64).   On the inner peripheral surface of the circular capsule body (110) formed separately and coupled, a plurality of reinforcing protrusions (11c) projecting integrally are further provided, and then an impact absorbing member (11d) is joined. A lifesaving device for tsunami evacuation according to item 1, wherein   The circular capsule body (110) has an emergency air inflow means (16) having a transparent window (15) through which the outside can be seen and a ventilation nut hole (162) opened and closed by a fastening screw (161). And a control unit (171) having a lighting switch (172), a rescue signal means (17) having a flashing emergency light (173), and a rescue hook hole (18) provided in the upper part of the circular capsule body (110). ) And a planar bottom surface part (19) provided at the lower part of the circular capsule body (110), the tsunami avoiding life-saving device according to item 1 .

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