CN109944495B - Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method - Google Patents
Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109944495B CN109944495B CN201910310183.XA CN201910310183A CN109944495B CN 109944495 B CN109944495 B CN 109944495B CN 201910310183 A CN201910310183 A CN 201910310183A CN 109944495 B CN109944495 B CN 109944495B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The invention discloses a life tent for a potential geological disaster occurrence area and a use method thereof, wherein the life tent comprises a tent main body which is connected with the ground in an anchoring way, the tent main body is of a rigid structure and internally provided with a space capable of accommodating a plurality of refuders, the tent main body is provided with an access opening for the refuders to enter and exit, a storage area is arranged in the tent main body, a plurality of emergency materials and distress signal transmitters are arranged in the storage area, an emergency lamp is also arranged in the tent main body, the top of the tent main body is also provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet can be opened and closed according to requirements. The life tent can be used as a temporary escape shelter for the debris flow disaster, and can survive and wait for rescue in the tent for a short time, so that the life safety of people can be protected, and the survival probability of rescue is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mountain geological disaster engineering, in particular to a life tent for a potential geological disaster occurrence area and a use method thereof.
Background
The mountain area of China is wide, mountain areas, hills and rugged elevations account for two thirds of the total land area, and geological disasters such as debris flows, collapse, landslide and the like often occur in the mountain areas, so that life and property of people in the mountain areas are threatened greatly. The mountain geological disaster with great influence on the life safety of people, especially debris flow, is characterized by sudden nature, large destructive power and large rescue difficulty. In recent years, mud-rock flow disasters, such as serious Zhoushuqu extra-large mud-rock flow, cause distress and missing of multiple people and cause huge losses to people. Based on the above, there is a great need to develop a life tent for protecting the life safety of people in the areas where the debris flow geological disasters are likely to occur, so as to cope with sudden debris flow disasters, thereby protecting the life safety of people and improving the rescue probability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: aiming at the problems that the debris flow disaster is serious and the life safety of people is threatened greatly in the debris flow easy-occurrence area, the life tent for the potential geological disaster occurrence area is provided, the tent can provide temporary shelter for people when the debris flow disaster occurs, and can be used as a temporary escape choice for the debris flow disaster, so that the life safety of people is protected, and the rescue probability is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a life tent for latent geological disaster takes place regional, includes the tent main part of being connected with ground anchor, the tent main part is rigid structure and inside has the space that can hold a plurality of refugees, be equipped with the access & exit that is used for the refuge person business turn over in the tent main part, be equipped with the storing district in the tent main part, be equipped with multiple emergent material and distress signal transmitter in the storing district, still be equipped with the emergency light in the tent main part, the top of tent main part still is equipped with the gas vent, the gas vent can be opened and shut as required.
According to the invention, the tent main body which is in anchoring connection with the ground is arranged, the tent main body is of a rigid structure and is internally provided with a space capable of accommodating a plurality of refuders, the tent main body is provided with the access opening for the refuders to enter and exit, when a debris flow disaster occurs, people can enter the life tent through the access opening to avoid, and as the tent main body is of the rigid structure and is in anchoring connection with the ground, the tent main body can resist larger impact load of the debris flow, so that the life tent is prevented from deforming and keeps in place; the tent is characterized in that a storage area is arranged in the tent body, a plurality of emergency materials and a distress signal transmitter are arranged in the storage area, the pre-stored emergency materials can be used for short-time survival after being buried by mud-rock flow, and the distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, so that rescue efficiency is improved; the emergency lamp is arranged in the tent main body, so that the life tent can be ensured to be visible in the way of entering the life tent, the trampling phenomenon caused by low visibility is avoided, and people can enter the life tent more quickly and safely; the top of the tent main body is also provided with an air outlet, the air outlet can be opened and closed according to the needs, when no dangerous case exists, the ventilation in the life tent is ensured, and when the dangerous case occurs, the air outlet can be closed, so that the inside of the life tent is isolated from the outside; the tent can be used as a temporary escape shelter for debris flow disasters, and can survive and wait for rescue in a short period, so that the life safety of people can be protected, and the survival probability of rescue is improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tent body is a steel hemispherical shell structure. The tent body adopts a steel hemispherical shell structure, has good rigidity, is not easy to deform, can resist larger impact load, and the shell structure provides considerable movable space and storage space for use.
As the preferable scheme of the tent body comprises the shell-shaped ceiling, the annular tent body and the bottom plate, the ceiling, the tent body and the bottom plate form an integral structure through welding, so that the integral structural strength of the tent body can be improved, and the situation of disassembly damage is avoided.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the emergency supplies include oxygen, drinking water, first-aid supplies, and foods to satisfy short-term survival when the life tent is buried by the debris flow.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the doorway is a stretch doorway structure, so that the doorway can be opened or closed most quickly.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a soft anti-collision layer and handrails are also arranged in the tent body. The armrests are arranged in the tent main body to be gripped by people so as to cope with the vibration generated by the impact of the oversized debris flow on the life tent, and the soft anti-collision layer is arranged, so that the probability of secondary injury to people is reduced.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the soft anti-collision layer is paved at a hard position on the inner wall of the tent body.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the tent body is provided with a plurality of anchor rods which are driven into the ground. The foundation rock is stabilized by driving the anchor rods to a certain depth below the ground, so that the debris flow impact resistance of the life tent is improved, and the life tent is ensured to be kept in place.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the anchor rod is provided with the gasket, and a waterproof material is arranged between the gasket and the tent body so as to improve the connectivity and the waterproof property of the anchor rod and the tent body.
The invention also provides a life tent using method for the potential geological disaster occurrence area, when debris flow occurs, the debris flow enters the life tent through the entrance and the exit and starts the emergency lamp, and after all the refugees enter, the entrance and the exit are closed; after the debris flow disaster, the refugee can open the access opening to leave the life tent, if the access opening cannot be opened, emergency materials in the life tent are started and wait for rescue, and the distress signal transmitter is used for transmitting the distress signal.
The mud-rock flow enters the life tent temporarily to avoid the mud-rock flow, emergency materials prestored in the tent can be used for short-time survival, and the distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, so that the rescue efficiency is improved, the life safety of people can be protected, and the survival probability of rescue is improved.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the tent main body which is in anchoring connection with the ground is arranged, the tent main body is of a rigid structure and is internally provided with a space capable of accommodating a plurality of refuders, the tent main body is provided with the access opening for the refuders to enter and exit, when a debris flow disaster occurs, people can enter the life tent through the access opening to avoid, and as the tent main body is of the rigid structure and is in anchoring connection with the ground, the tent main body can resist larger impact load of the debris flow, so that the life tent is prevented from deforming and keeps in place; the tent is characterized in that a storage area is arranged in the tent body, a plurality of emergency materials and a distress signal transmitter are arranged in the storage area, the pre-stored emergency materials can be used for short-time survival after being buried by mud-rock flow, and the distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, so that rescue efficiency is improved; the emergency lamp is arranged in the tent main body, so that the life tent can be ensured to be visible in the way of entering the life tent, the trampling phenomenon caused by low visibility is avoided, and people can enter the life tent more quickly and safely; the top of the tent main body is also provided with an air outlet, the air outlet can be opened and closed according to the needs, when no dangerous case exists, the ventilation in the life tent is ensured, and when the dangerous case occurs, the air outlet can be closed, so that the inside of the life tent is isolated from the outside; the tent can be used as a temporary escape shelter for debris flow disasters, and can survive and wait for rescue in a short period, so that the life safety of people can be protected, and the survival probability of rescue is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a life tent in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cut-away view of a life tent in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the anchoring of the life tent to the ground in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the arrangement of emergency materials inside the life tent according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust port of the tent of the present invention.
The marks in the figure: 1-tent main body, 11-ceiling, 12-tent body, 13-bottom plate, 2-anchor rod, 21-gasket, 22-nut, 23-cement mortar, 3-central handrail, 4-storage area, 41-annular handrail, 42-soft anti-collision layer, 43-emergency materials, 5-access opening, 6-exhaust opening, 61-cover plate, 62-stay bar and 7-emergency lamp.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a life tent for a potential geological disaster occurrence area;
as shown in fig. 1-5, the life tent for a potential geological disaster occurrence area in this embodiment includes a tent main body 1 that is connected with the ground in an anchoring manner, the tent main body is of a rigid structure and has a space capable of accommodating a plurality of refugees, an access opening 5 for the refugees to enter and exit is provided on the tent main body 1, a storage area 4 is provided in the tent main body 1, a plurality of emergency materials 43 and distress signal transmitters are provided in the storage area 4, an emergency lamp 7 is further provided in the tent main body 1, an exhaust port 6 is further provided at the top of the tent main body 1, and the exhaust port 6 can be opened and closed as required.
According to the invention, the tent main body which is in anchoring connection with the ground is arranged, the tent main body is of a rigid structure and is internally provided with a space capable of accommodating a plurality of refuders, the tent main body is provided with the access opening for the refuders to enter and exit, when a debris flow disaster occurs, people can enter the life tent through the access opening to avoid, and as the tent main body is of the rigid structure and is in anchoring connection with the ground, the tent main body can resist larger impact load of the debris flow, so that the life tent is prevented from deforming and keeps in place; the tent is characterized in that a storage area is arranged in the tent body, a plurality of emergency materials and a distress signal transmitter are arranged in the storage area, the pre-stored emergency materials can be used for short-time survival after being buried by mud-rock flow, and the distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, so that rescue efficiency is improved; the emergency lamp is arranged in the tent main body, so that the life tent can be ensured to be visible in the way of entering the life tent, the trampling phenomenon caused by low visibility is avoided, and people can enter the life tent more quickly and safely; the top of the tent main body is also provided with an air outlet, the air outlet can be opened and closed according to the needs, when no dangerous case exists, the ventilation in the life tent is ensured, and when the dangerous case occurs, the air outlet can be closed, so that the inside of the life tent is isolated from the outside; the tent can be used as a temporary escape shelter for debris flow disasters, and can survive and wait for rescue in a short period, so that the life safety of people can be protected, the survival probability of rescue is improved, the tent is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, quick to install and small in occupied area.
In this embodiment, the tent body 1 is a steel hemispherical shell structure. The tent body adopts a steel hemispherical shell structure, has good rigidity, is not easy to deform, can resist larger impact load, and the shell structure provides considerable movable space and storage space for use.
In this embodiment, the tent main body 1 includes a shell-shaped ceiling 11 made of steel material, an annular tent body 12 and a bottom plate 13, the lower end of the ceiling is matched with the size of the upper end position of the tent body, an annular positioning groove is reserved on the bottom plate, the size of the positioning groove is matched with the size of the lower end position of the tent body, the ceiling 11, the tent body 12 and the bottom plate 13 form an integral structure through welding, so that the integral structural strength of the tent main body can be improved, and the condition of disassembly damage is avoided.
In this embodiment, the emergency supplies 43 include oxygen, drinking water, first-aid supplies, food, and standby power to meet short-term survival when the tent is buried by debris flow.
In this embodiment, the doorway 5 is a stretching doorway structure, which can be pushed and pulled to one side or two sides to open the doorway of the tent, so that the doorway can be opened or closed fastest, and the doorway should be normally closed and locked when no danger exists, so as to ensure the normal use when the danger occurs.
In this embodiment, a soft anti-collision layer 42 and a central handrail 3 are further disposed in the tent body 1. The armrests are arranged in the tent main body to be gripped by people so as to cope with the vibration generated by the impact of the oversized debris flow on the life tent, and the soft anti-collision layer is arranged, so that the probability of secondary injury to people is reduced. The soft anti-collision layer is paved at the hard position of the inner wall of the tent body.
In this embodiment, a plurality of anchor rods 2 driven into the ground are arranged at the bottom of the tent main body 1, and the anchor rods 2 can be deformed steel bars with ribs, and the diameter and the length of the deformed steel bars are determined by the burial depth of the stable bedrock and the strength of the bedrock. Specifically, holes are drilled in advance in the bottom plate 13 of the tent body 1, gaskets 21 are welded on the anchor rods 2, waterproof materials are arranged between the gaskets and the tent body to improve the connectivity and the waterproof performance of the anchor rods and the tent body, the anchor rods above the gaskets penetrate through the bottom plate, and the anchor rods 2 and the bottom plate 13 are connected into a whole through nuts 22. If the lower stratum is relatively stable, the anchor rod is used for driving the underground stable bedrock, and if the lower stratum is weak and cracks develop, anchor holes can be dug in advance, and cement mortar 23 is poured after the anchor rod is put in. The foundation rock is stabilized by driving the anchor rods to a certain depth below the ground, so that the debris flow impact resistance of the life tent is improved, and the life tent is ensured to be kept in place.
In this embodiment, the vent 6 is disposed at the top of the tent body 1, and includes a cover plate 61 and a stay bar 62, and the cover plate 61 is supported by the stay bar 62 to open the vent for ventilation in a life tent at ordinary times, and the vent can be manually closed when a disaster occurs, and when the tent body is impacted and vibrated by debris flow, the stay bar will fold and lose the supporting function, so that the vent can be automatically closed, and the isolation between the inside and outside of the life tent is ensured. The emergency lamp 7 is arranged around the inner wall of the tent body 1, can illuminate under the action of a standby power supply, and is arranged inside the tent body 1 by the central handrail 3 and used for fixing the position of people.
In this embodiment, the storage area 4 is an annular space enclosed between the tent main body bottom plate 13 and the tent body 12, and the soft anti-collision layer 42 and the annular handrail 41 are arranged on one side of the storage area facing the center of the tent, so that secondary injury caused by people falling due to instability in the impact vibration process can be prevented.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a life tent using method for a potential geological disaster occurrence area;
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the method for using a life tent for a potential geological disaster occurrence area of the present embodiment, when debris flow, landslide and partial collapse occur, people in the disaster occurrence area can select the life tent as one of escape modes.
People select a life tent, the life tent is quickly opened through the stretching type access opening 5, meanwhile, the built-in emergency lamp 7 is started under the action of the standby power supply, the people are assisted to enter the life tent, and the access opening 5 is closed when entering is completed. People can squat, stand and grip the annular handrail 41 or the central handrail 3 to fix the self position, disasters such as debris flow and the like impact the life tent to generate vibration, the inner soft anti-collision layer 42 can avoid secondary injury, and the vibration simultaneously causes the automatic closing of the exhaust port 6. The shell structure of the life tent and the anchor rods 2 driven into the ground bedrock can resist the impact load of the debris flow, so that the life tent is kept in place.
After the disaster occurs, if the disaster is lighter, people can open the entrance 5 to leave by themselves; if the disaster situation is heavy, the life tent is buried integrally, the entrance 5 cannot be opened, and people can take out the lighting equipment, the drinking water, the food, the first-aid kit, the oxygen and other emergency materials 43 for short-term survival in the storage area 4 as required. The built-in distress signal transmitter of life tent can send distress signal, and supplementary rescue personnel fix a position to improve rescue efficiency.
The mud-rock flow enters the life tent temporarily to avoid the mud-rock flow, emergency materials prestored in the tent can be used for short-time survival, and the distress signal transmitter can assist rescue to implement positioning, so that the rescue efficiency is improved, the life safety of people can be protected, and the survival probability of rescue is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The life tent for the potential geological disaster occurrence area is characterized by comprising a tent main body which is connected with the ground in an anchoring manner, wherein the tent main body is of a rigid structure and internally provided with a space capable of accommodating a plurality of refugees, an access opening for the refugees to enter and exit is formed in the tent main body, a storage area is formed in the tent main body, a plurality of emergency materials and distress signal transmitters are arranged in the storage area, an emergency lamp is further arranged in the tent main body, an exhaust port is further formed in the top of the tent main body, and the exhaust port can be opened and closed as required;
a soft anti-collision layer and armrests are also arranged in the tent main body;
the soft anti-collision layer is paved at a hard position on the inner wall of the tent main body;
a plurality of anchor rods driven into the ground are arranged at the bottom of the tent main body;
the anchor rod is provided with a gasket, and a waterproof material is arranged between the gasket and the tent main body;
the exhaust port comprises a cover plate and a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is used for supporting the cover plate, and the supporting rod can be folded under vibration.
2. The life tent for a potential geological disaster area according to claim 1, wherein said tent body is a steel hemispherical shell structure.
3. The life tent for a potential geological disaster area according to claim 2, wherein said tent body comprises a shell-shaped ceiling, an annular tent body and a floor, said ceiling, tent body and floor being formed into a unitary structure by welding.
4. A life tent for a potential geological disaster area according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said emergency supplies comprise oxygen, drinking water, first aid supplies and food.
5. A tent for a potential geological disaster area according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said doorway is a stretch doorway structure.
6. A method of using the life tent for a potential geological disaster area according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the entrance is closed after the entrance is opened and the emergency light is turned on when the debris flow occurs; after the debris flow disaster, the refugee can open the access opening to leave the life tent, if the access opening cannot be opened, emergency materials in the life tent are started and wait for rescue, and the distress signal transmitter is used for transmitting the distress signal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910310183.XA CN109944495B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method |
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| CN201910310183.XA CN109944495B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method |
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| CN109944495A CN109944495A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109944495B true CN109944495B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN111803825A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-23 | 潘孝柱 | Rapid self-rescue device for forest fire |
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| CN109944495A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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