CN106639454A - Refuge space - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a refuge space which comprises a ceiling, a sliding door, a steel support and a center column. A plurality of supporting beams of inclined strut structures are arranged inside the steel support. The bottom of the steel support is fixed to the ground. The center stand column is perpendicularly fixed to the middle of a space unit. The top of the center column is fixed to a top beam of the steel support. The ceiling and the upper portion of the steel support are fixedly connected together; the ceiling is in an arch shape, and a two-way rope rotating wheel device is arranged on the center column. The refuge space has the function of firming and preventing weight from collapsing due to adoption of the inclined strut frames, the arch ceiling capable of absorbing energy is arranged above the space so as to protect people hidden in the space against crushing, the two-way rope rotating wheel deice can be driven by a motor and gravity, people can get in a lifeboat to escape from a disaster field, food, water, heat insulation and antitoxic goods are contained inside the space, and the refuge space is used for temporary survival of people in distress.

Description

Waiting space

Technical field

A kind of facility the present invention relates to one kind is taken refuge, and in particular to Waiting space.

Background technology

Earthquake in recent years, fire and mud-rock flow have become the important disaster of harm human life and existence, and people up to ten thousand lose one's life because not having safeguard procedures temporarily in disaster.And our family's shelter, be space that on ordinary days people most often stop, but at present rarer feasible emergent space and facility as family's indispensability Waiting space.If emergent protective equipment, it will make disaster enable us to protect life in time when prominent next, and obtain valuable time, wait for rescue personnel to give first aid to.At present, only instrument of taking refuge, only there is single escaping function, lack several functions, if can will take refuge and the function phase that is required for of escape is combined, design and both sustain life but also with can be with the sanctuary of escaping function when safety condition is permitted with temporary shelter, by significant increase people's security of the lives and property, with the increased frequency of disaster in recent years, people gradually recognize the necessity of safeguard procedures and device, it is intended that there are this safety devices in family, at present, there is not yet the multi-functional Waiting space based on family.

The content of the invention

Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of Waiting space, this is applied flexibly space cell and has various disaster escaping tools, with protection and temporary shelter function.Heavy impact, high-temperature flue gas can be externally resisted, completely cuts off toxic flue gas etc., oxygen, food, water are provided for trapped personnel to interior energy, so as to win longer life span, while by the minimum facility in space, the extraneous rescue of guiding.

The technical scheme is that：A kind of Waiting space, including ceiling, sliding door, steel bracket and center stand column, the steel bracket is internally provided with the support beam of some inclined support structures, and the bottom of steel bracket fixes on the ground, and the center stand column is vertically fixed on the centre position of the space cell, its top is fixed in the top cross-bar of the steel bracket, together with the ceiling is fixedly linked with the top of the steel bracket；The curved shape of the ceiling, is provided with two-way rope wheels device in the center stand column.

The sliding door is fixed on the steel bracket, curved shape.

Parcel tray is provided with the center stand column.

Folding seat is fixed with the steel bracket.

It is fixed with the steel bracket and pulls handle.

The two-way rope wheels device is provided with motor and rope wheels, and the motor is connected by a connection disk with the rope wheels.

The decline rope groove and control rope groove of annular are provided with the rope wheels.

The annular diameter for declining rope groove is little, and the annular diameter of the control rope groove is big.

The present invention has the advantages that：

It is of the invention mainly to utilize the principles such as inclined support structure, arc ceiling, a hinge body, quick connection, construct a multi purpose space.According to earthquake and the situation of fire, one family is devised by design and applies flexibly Waiting space.In family's shelter, to arrange and apply flexibly the space taken refuge at one, when earthquake or fire disaster are arrived, if having the time to escape, it is possible to use standby escaping tool is escaped with convenient secured fashion in this space；If have little time outwards to escape, can quickly hide into this space, oneself is protected temporarily；When nobody succours, can extraordinary maintenance life；When someone succours, signal can be sent out, seek relief.

This space cell has firm anti-weight be collapsed function using braced frame, and spatially there is the arc ceiling of energy-absorbing side, to protect the personnel hided into space not weighed wounded.There is means of escape in this space, there is the two-way rope wheels device of forward and reverse, the device be taken lifesaving wheel by can be allowed people and be fled from disaster field by Motor drive and the difunctional driving of gravity, there are food, water, warming gas defence article in space, when seeking survival for wrecked personnel temporarily.

The present invention has the advantages that following several respects：

1）Area occupied is little, and function of taking refuge is complete.

2）Rationally support by the use of diagonal brace as the steelframe of guard space, dismounting is easy.

3）Using arc ceiling structure, the energy that weight presses to space is absorbed.

4）Waste and old material is made full use of, safe effective tool of seeking survival as taking precautions against natural calamities.

5）For applying in disaster temporarily, many in family and complete equipment.

6）Can play a role in various disasters.

7）Can realize escaping in disaster early stage, the later stage realizes protection, sustains life, can outwardly send distress signal during taking refuge.

Description of the drawings

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the transversary schematic diagram of the two-way rope wheels device of the present invention.

In figure, 1. ceiling；2. pull handle；3. steel bracket；4. rope outlet；5. two-way rope wheels device；6. folding seat；7. center stand column；8. parcel tray；9. sliding door；10. escape tire；11. control rope grooves；12. left location nuts；13. supporting axis；14. decline rope groove；15. fixing screws；16. connection disks；17. bracing frames；18. linking bonds；19 motor shafts；20. rope wheels；21. motors.

Specific embodiment

Further illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, not limit scope involved in the present invention.

Shown in Figure 1, first, the space cell is positioned over the corner near the room of window, and two sides in space are adjacent with wall；The inside of steel bracket 3 adopts diagonal brace mechanism, increases the bearing capacity in whole space；Center stand column 7 in space cell adopts more piece mechanism supports, not only make overall space support strength more firm, can directly pass through rope outlet 4 in escape, decline rope is lain in human body, tricing line rope is placed on outside window, catch the control rope out of rope outlet 4, decrease speed is controlled, from window escape, it is also possible to which center stand column of turning back 7 forms rotating wheel mechanisms that, one is multiplex；Top of space is provided with the ceiling 1 of arc, and its effect is to absorb energy when weight drops, and forms buffering, it is ensured that the rigidity and intensity of the Waiting space unit, makes space not by compression failure, it is ensured that the safety of the personnel that take refuge in space.

Secondly, the space cell porch adopts the sliding door 9 of arc, its simple structure, simple operation to expand space, the space cell can be quickly entered or left when taking refuge, escaping, and is to preserve life to gain time；Other metopes of space cell are made with heat-barrier material（Interior wall has activated carbon interlayer, capable of purifying air）, earthquake, fire or mud-rock flow can provide sufficient oxygen to the personnel that take refuge in space cell in time after occurring；By above measure, enable the space to resist certain heavy impact, high-temperature flue gas, completely cut off toxic flue gas etc..

In addition, arranging some folding seat 6 in interior volume, the used time can open rest, not the used time can fold placement；Interior volume be provided with it is some pull handle 2, the personnel that conveniently take refuge in extraneous strenuous vibration keep balance.Interior volume arranges several parcel trays 8 in center stand column 7.Compared with the parcel tray 8 that heavy articles are put in lower section, lighter items are placed in the parcel tray 8 of top.Injured personnel in disaster can simply be succoured by the pharmaceutical items such as adhesive bandage, anti-poison respirator, antiphlogistic, the tourniquet bandage that the inside of parcel tray 8 has；The drinking water also stored in parcel tray 8 and phitosite, eiderdown quilt（In putting hermetic bag, air preservation is drained）, non-transformer torch and other items, sustain life the basic life condition of offer to the personnel of taking refuge during taking refuge；The son that far blows whistle can be placed in parcel tray 8, when someone succours, the personnel of taking refuge can utilize the son that far blows whistle in parcel tray 8 outwardly to send help signal, and guiding rescue personnel comes to the rescue.

When there is the time to escape, to enable the personnel that take refuge in the space cell to flee the scene rapidly, direct current generator is driven using battery, drive is wrapped in the two-way rope wheels device 5 on motor shaft, the escape tire 10 for declining available buffer damping when can hang with whereabouts below rope of the device, enable the personnel of taking refuge to reach ground from high-storey safety and steady, escaped rapidly with convenient secured fashion.

It is shown in Figure 2, shown by the structure of two-way rope wheels device 5, in the presence of battery, motor 21 forward and reverse can be rotated, coupled with rope wheels 20 by fixing screws 15 because coupling disk 16, by the linking bond 18 of motor shaft 19, rope wheels 20 are just rotatable, and speed can be controlled by motor 21.If because disaster causes battery to quit work, decline the decline rope out of rope groove 14 and lie in human body, escape personnel can decline rope by gravity fall by arranging two-way rope wheels device 5, it is hand-held from the control rope out of control rope groove 11 in the way that falls, work as excessive velocities, escape people can pull control rope to make rope wheels 20 reversely exert a force, the speed for causing to fall and break is controlled, and because its external diameter is big, people can just control control rope with less power.Left location nut 12 is used for positioning rope runner 20, and bracing frame 17 is used for fixed or supports two-way rope wheels device 5, support shaft 13 to be used to support two-way rope wheels device 5 if necessary.

Claims (2)

1. Waiting space, including ceiling, sliding door, steel bracket and center stand column, the steel bracket is internally provided with the support beam of some inclined support structures, and the bottom of steel bracket fixes on the ground, and the center stand column is vertically fixed on the centre position of the space cell, its top is fixed in the top cross-bar of the steel bracket, together with the ceiling is fixedly linked with the top of the steel bracket；It is characterized in that：

The curved shape of the ceiling；

Two-way rope wheels device is provided with the center stand column.

2. Waiting space according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sliding door is fixed on the steel bracket, curved shape.