CN101936082B - flexible space unit for family refuge - Google Patents
flexible space unit for family refuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101936082B CN101936082B CN2010102565111A CN201010256511A CN101936082B CN 101936082 B CN101936082 B CN 101936082B CN 2010102565111 A CN2010102565111 A CN 2010102565111A CN 201010256511 A CN201010256511 A CN 201010256511A CN 101936082 B CN101936082 B CN 101936082B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- space
- space unit
- steel bracket
- ceiling
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a space unit for family refuge, which comprises a ceiling, a sliding door, a steel support and a central upright column, wherein a plurality of supporting beams with diagonal bracing structures are arranged in the steel support, and the bottom of the steel support is fixed on the ground; the central upright column is vertically fixed in the central position of the space unit, the top is fixed on a top cross beam of the steel support, and the ceiling and the upper part of the steel support are fixedly connected together; and the ceiling is arc shaped, and a two-way rope rotating wheel device is arranged on the central upright column. The moving space unit has the functions of firmness and crushing prevention by heavy objects by using the diagonal bracing frame, and the arc shaped ceiling capable of absorbing energy is arranged above the space to protect people in the space from being crushed. The two-way rope rotating wheel device can be driven by a motor and can be driven by gravity dual functions, people can escape disaster sites by taking a life-saving ship, and foods, water and warm keeping and gas protection objects are arranged in the space and used for temporary survival of people in disasters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of facility of taking refuge, be specifically related to a kind of family Waiting space unit.
Background technology
Earthquake in recent years, fire and mud-rock flow have become the important disaster of harm humans life and existence, and people up to ten thousand lose one's life because of come not have safeguard procedures in disaster temporarily.And our family's shelter is the space that the most often stops of people on ordinary days, but at present rarer feasible emergent space and facility as the indispensable Waiting space of family.If emergent protective equipment has been arranged, make us can in time protect life in the time of will making disaster dash forward, and obtain valuable time, the personnel of waiting for rescue give first aid to.At present, only instrument of taking refuge only has single escaping function; Lack multiple function, if can will take refuge combine with the function that all needs of escaping, design that not only having takes refuge temporarily and earn a bare living but possess when safety condition is permitted can escaping function refuge; To greatly promote people's security of the lives and property; Along with the increased frequency of disaster in recent years, people recognize the necessity of safeguard procedures and device gradually, and people expect to exist in the family this safety device; At present, Shang Weijian has the multi-functional Waiting space based on family.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art, has proposed a kind of family Waiting space unit, and this is applied flexibly space cell and has multiple disaster escaping tool, has the protection and the function of temporarily taking refuge.Externally can resist heavy impact, high-temperature flue gas, isolated toxic flue gas etc. internally can provide oxygen, food, water for trapped personnel, thereby win long life span, simultaneously through the minimum facility in the space, and the extraneous rescue of guiding.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of family Waiting space unit comprises ceiling, sliding door; Steel bracket and center stand column; Said steel bracket set inside has the brace summer of some diagonal brace structures, and the bottom of steel bracket fixes on the ground, and said center stand column is vertically fixed on the centre position of said space cell; Its top is fixed on the top cross beam of said steel bracket, and the top of said ceiling and said steel bracket is fixedly linked together; The curved shape of said ceiling, said center stand column are provided with two-way rope wheels device.
Said sliding door is fixed on the said steel bracket, curved shape.
Said center stand column is provided with parcel tray.
On said steel bracket, be fixed with folding seat.
On said steel bracket, be fixed with and pull handle.
Said two-way rope wheels device is provided with motor and rope wheels, and said motor connects disk through one and links to each other with said rope wheels.
Said rope wheels is provided with the decline rope groove and control rope groove of annular.
The diameter of the annular of said decline rope groove is little, and the diameter of the annular of said control rope groove is big.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention mainly utilizes principles such as diagonal brace structure, arc ceiling, a hinge body, quick connection, has made up a multi purpose space.According to the situation of earthquake and fire, through concept design one family apply flexibly Waiting space.In family's shelter, a place is set applies flexibly the space of taking refuge, in earthquake or the arriving of fire disaster, during as if free escape, can utilize the escaping tool that is equipped with in this space to escape with convenient secured fashion; If when having little time outwards to escape, can hide into this space temporary protection oneself fast; When nobody's relief, can safeguard life temporarily; When having the people to succour, can outwards send signal, seek relief.
This space cell adopts braced frame to have firm anti-weight and presses the function of collapsing, and spatially there is the arc ceiling of energy-absorbing the side, and the personnel that hide into the space with protection are not weighed wounded.This space also has means of escape; A two-way rope wheels device of forward and reverse is arranged, and this device can taken the lifesaving wheel by can be let the people and fled from the disaster scene by motor-driven and the difunctional driving of gravity; Food, water, warming gas defence article are arranged in the space, use when supplying wrecked personnel to seek survival temporarily.
The present invention has the advantage of following several respects:
1) area occupied is little, and the function of taking refuge is complete.
2) rationally utilize the steel frame support of diagonal brace as guard space, dismounting easily.
3) utilize the arched top booth structure, absorb the energy that weight is pressed to the space.
4) make full use of waste and old material, the safe effective tool of seeking survival as taking precautions against natural calamities.
5) for using in the disaster temporarily, many and complete equipment in the family.
6) can in multiple disaster, play a role.
7) can realize escape in earlier stage in disaster, the later stage is realized protection, earns a bare living, and can during taking refuge, send distress signal to the external world.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a cross section structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transversary sketch map of two-way rope wheels device of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. ceiling; 2. pull handle; 3. steel bracket; 4. rope outlet; 5. two-way rope wheels device; 6. folding seat; 7. center stand column; 8. parcel tray; 9. sliding door; 10. escape tire; 11. control rope groove; 12. left setscrew nut; 13. supporting axis; 14. decline rope groove; 15. hold-down screw; 16. connection disk; 17. bracing frame; 18. linking bond; 19 motor shafts; 20. rope wheels; 21. motor.
The specific embodiment
Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and unrestricted scope involved in the present invention.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, at first, this space cell is positioned over the corner near the room of window, and two sides in space are adjacent with wall; Diagonal brace mechanisms are adopted in steel bracket 3 inside, increase the supporting capacity in whole space; Center stand column 7 in the space cell adopts the more piece mechanism supports, not only makes the overall space support strength more firm, when escape, can directly pass through rope outlet 4; Lie in human body to the decline rope, be placed on outside window the control rope of catching rope outlet 4 to come out to the control rope; Decrease speed is controlled; From the window escape, the center stand column of also can turning back 7 forms runner mechanism, and one is used more; Top of space is provided with the ceiling 1 of arc, and its effect is the energy when absorbing the weight tenesmus, forms buffering, guarantees the rigidity and the intensity of this Waiting space unit, makes the space not by compression failure, guarantees the personnel's that take refuge in the space safety.
Secondly, the sliding door 9 of arc is adopted in this space cell entrance, and it is simple in structure, and simple operation has enlarged the space, is taking refuge, can get into or leave this space cell rapidly when escaping, and gains time for preserving life; Other metope of space cell is processed (interior wall with active carbon interlayer, capable of purifying air) with heat-barrier material, after earthquake, fire or mud-rock flow take place in time the personnel of taking refuge in space cell sufficient oxygen is provided; Through above measure, make this space can resist certain heavy impact, high-temperature flue gas, isolated toxic flue gas etc.
In addition, in interior volume some folding seat 6 are set, the time spent can be opened rest, and the time spent can not fold placement; Interior volume is provided with and somely pulls handle 2, and conveniently the personnel of taking refuge keep balance when extraneous strenuous vibration.Interior volume is provided with several parcel trays 8 on center stand column 7.Than heavy articles be put in the below parcel tray 8, lighter items place the top parcel tray 8.Pharmaceutical items such as the adhesive bandage that parcel tray 8 the insides have, anti-poison respirator, antiphlogistic, tourniquet bandage can simply be succoured personnel injured in disaster; Article such as drinking water that 8 li of parcel trays also store and phitosite, eiderdown quilt (put in the sealing bag, drain air and preserve), non-transformer torch, the personnel of taking refuge are earned a bare living during taking refuge provides basic life condition; Can place the son that far blows whistle in the parcel tray 8, when having the people to succour, the personnel of taking refuge can utilize the son that far blows whistle in the parcel tray 8 to send help signal to the external world, and the guiding rescue personnel comes to the rescue.
When free escape; For the personnel of taking refuge in this space cell can be fled the scene rapidly; Adopt battery to drive direct current generator, drive and be wrapped in the two-way rope wheels device 5 on the motor shaft, the escape tire 10 of available buffer damping in the time of can hanging with below the decline rope of this device; Make the personnel of taking refuge to arrive ground from high floor safety and steady, escape rapidly with convenient secured fashion.
Referring to shown in Figure 2; Structure through two-way rope wheels device 5 shows that under the effect of battery, motor 21 can forward and reversely rotate; Connect with rope wheels 20 through hold-down screw 15 because of connecting disk 16; Through the linking bond 18 of motor shaft 19, rope wheels 20 is just rotatable, and speed can be by motor 21 controls.If quit work because of disaster causes battery, the decline rope that decline rope groove 14 comes out lies in human body, and the escape personnel can be through being provided with two-way rope wheels device 5 decline rope gravity fall; In the way that falls, the hand-held control rope that comes out from control rope groove 11 is worked as excessive velocities; The escape people can spur the control rope and make the rope wheels 20 reverse application of forces; The speed that causes to fall and break is controlled, and because of its external diameter is big, the less power of human just can be controlled the control rope.Left side setscrew nut 12 is used for positioning rope runner 20, and bracing frame 17 is used for fixing or supports two-way rope wheels device 5 in case of necessity, and back shaft 13 is used to support two-way rope wheels device 5.
Claims (6)
1. family's Waiting space unit comprises ceiling, sliding door; Steel bracket and center stand column; Said steel bracket set inside has the brace summer of some diagonal brace structures, and the bottom of steel bracket fixes on the ground, and said center stand column is vertically fixed on the centre position of said space cell; Its top is fixed on the top cross beam of said steel bracket, and the top of said ceiling and said steel bracket is fixedly linked together; It is characterized in that:
The curved shape of said ceiling;
Said center stand column is provided with two-way rope wheels device.
2. family according to claim 1 Waiting space unit is characterized in that: said sliding door is fixed on the said steel bracket, curved shape.
3. family according to claim 1 Waiting space unit, it is characterized in that: said center stand column is provided with parcel tray.
4. family according to claim 1 Waiting space unit is characterized in that: on said steel bracket, be fixed with folding seat.
5. family according to claim 1 Waiting space unit is characterized in that: on said steel bracket, be fixed with and pull handle.
6. family according to claim 1 Waiting space unit is characterized in that: said two-way rope wheels device is provided with motor and rope wheels, and said motor connects disk through one and links to each other with said rope wheels;
Said rope wheels is provided with the decline rope groove and control rope groove of annular;
The forward and reverse rotation of motor ability connects disk 16 and connects with rope wheels 20 through hold-down screw 15, and through the linking bond of motor shaft, rope wheels is just rotatable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102565111A CN101936082B (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | flexible space unit for family refuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102565111A CN101936082B (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | flexible space unit for family refuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101936082A CN101936082A (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| CN101936082B true CN101936082B (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=43389633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102565111A Expired - Fee Related CN101936082B (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | flexible space unit for family refuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101936082B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109869183B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-09-29 | 施阿丹 | Coal mine flood intelligent rescue device and use method |
-
2010
- 2010-08-19 CN CN2010102565111A patent/CN101936082B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101936082A (en) | 2011-01-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20150819 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |