CN207520474U - A kind of emergency survival cabin - Google Patents
A kind of emergency survival cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207520474U CN207520474U CN201721526154.XU CN201721526154U CN207520474U CN 207520474 U CN207520474 U CN 207520474U CN 201721526154 U CN201721526154 U CN 201721526154U CN 207520474 U CN207520474 U CN 207520474U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nacelle
- storehouse
- emergency survival
- hedging
- survival cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030208 low-grade fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of emergency survival cabin, including nacelle and nacelle heat sink；The nacelle is divided into transitional storehouse（1）, hedging storehouse（2）And storage silo（3）；The transitional storehouse hatch door（10）It is equipped with observation window（11）；Hedging storehouse hatch door（12）On be covered with toxic gas adsorption layer；The hedging storehouse（2）It is interior to be equipped with several seats（7）, each seat（7）Lower section storage has gas mask, spare oxygen packet；The storage silo（3）Inside include, cabinet（6）, toilet seat（5）And excrement storage device, the toilet seat（5）, excrement storage device and cabinet（6）Pass through mobile door before（4）It separates；Search and rescue range light is installed outside the nacelle（8）With loudspeaker（9）；The nacelle heat sink includes：Shunt conduit, temperature sensor, water valve and control circuit board；The shunt conduit is connected with outer water tube, is laid on nacelle outer wall, and several water jets are provided in shunt conduit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance, more particularly to a kind of emergency survival cabin.
Background technology
At present, rescuing from fire for buildings is a problem, and skyscraper densely populated place, can not when fire occurs when situations
It escapes from the fire scene in time.Amount of heat and pernicious gas can be generated with fire, jeopardize people's health and safety, using rescuing
Raw cabin structure can provide safe Waiting space for trapped person, hide the harm of high temperature and toxic gas to personnel, be fire-fighting people
Member implements rescue and strives for the rescue run time.Existing escape capsule structure is simple, during search and rescue, it has not been convenient to find；If
For a long time in the condition of high temperature, the safety to the people of the inside is also a kind of hidden danger, if can in itself it cool down to survival capsule, then
With reference to the fire-proof and thermal-insulation function of nacelle, safety coefficient will greatly improve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is simple and crude to solve above-mentioned structure of the existing technology, it is impossible to it is more to meet personnel in cabin
The survivability requirement of aspect the deficiencies of can not cooling down to survival capsule, provides a kind of emergency survival cabin.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of emergency survival cabin, including nacelle and
Nacelle heat sink；The nacelle is divided into transitional storehouse 1, hedging storehouse 2 and storage silo 3；The transitional storehouse hatch door 10, which is equipped with, to be seen
Examine window 11；Toxic gas adsorption layer is covered on hedging storehouse hatch door 12；Several seats 7, Mei Gezuo are equipped in the hedging storehouse 2
7 lower section storage of chair has gas mask, spare oxygen packet；Include in the storage silo 3, cabinet 6, toilet seat 5 and excrement are received
It receives device, is separated before the toilet seat 5, excrement storage device and cabinet 6 by mobile door 4；It is equipped with outside the nacelle
Search and rescue range light 8 and loudspeaker 9；The nacelle heat sink includes：Shunt conduit, temperature sensor, water valve and control electricity
Road plate；The shunt conduit is connected with outer water tube, is laid on nacelle outer wall, and several water jets are provided in shunt conduit；Institute
It states water valve to be mounted between shunt conduit and outer water tube, control flow flows into；The temperature sensor is mounted on outside nacelle, week
It encloses equipped with water-tight device；The temperature sensor and water valve are connect with control circuit board.
Preferably, 1 hatch door of transitional storehouse is set with 2 hatch door of hedging storehouse for interlocking, synchronization only has at Yishanmen
In opening state.
Preferably, the water valve is the electromagnetic water valve that band controls manually.
In the utility model, the electromagnetic water valve that the band of selection controls manually can both coordinate temperature sensor to automatically turn on drop
Temperature can also control manually, during occurring situations such as preventing temperature sensor failure or control circuit board failure cannot in time into
Row cooling is handled.
Preferably, the opening direction of the water jet is parallel with nacelle surface.
Preferably, the observation window 11 is high temperature resistant explosion-proof windowpane, surrounding is sealed.
Preferably, the toxic gas adsorption layer is activity of bamboo charcoal charcoal adsorption layer.
Preferably, aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer is covered in the nacelle.
Preferably, 10 inside of transitional storehouse hatch door is equipped with horizontal bolt.
Preferably, further including explosion-proof battery group in the nacelle, explosion-proof battery group uses floating charge mode.
Preferably, the active charcoal bag for taste of dispelling is placed in the movement door.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：（1）The nacelle heat sink of setting can be according to the temperature conditions of nacelle to nacelle
Cooling automatically or cooling manually are carried out, the panic and damage that avoids temperature excessively high caused by personnel in cabin；（2）Nacelle is each independent empty
Between setting, more hommization, various aspects consider existence comfort level of the hedging personnel in cabin；（3）Transitional storehouse hatch door is with keeping away
Dangerous storehouse hatch door is set for interlocking, and synchronization only has Yishanmen to be in opening state, when avoiding the personnel from entering nacelle, external smog
Or the condition of a disaster enters hedging storehouse.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure：1- transitional storehouses, 2- hedgings storehouse, 3- storage silos, 4- movement doors, 5- toilet seats, 6- cabinets, 7- seats, 8-
Search and rescue range light, 9- loudspeakers, 10- transitional storehouse hatch doors, 11- observation windows, 12- hedgings storehouse hatch door.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to attached drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is made further specifically
It is bright.
A kind of emergency survival cabin, as shown in Figure 1, including nacelle and nacelle heat sink.Nacelle is divided into transitional storehouse 1, hedging
Storehouse 2 and storage silo 3.Transitional storehouse hatch door 10 is equipped with observation window 11, is high temperature resistant explosion-proof windowpane, and surrounding is sealed, just
In personal observations' external circumstances in cabin.Activity of bamboo charcoal charcoal adsorption layer is covered on hatch door between the hedging storehouse 2 and transitional storehouse 1.
Activity of bamboo charcoal charcoal has high mechanical strength, and pore structure is flourishing, and containing abundant minerals, one gram of activity of bamboo charcoal charcoal specific surface area is most
It is high up to 2000 ㎡/g, there is superpower adsorption capacity, it is easier to adsorb toxic and harmful gas, and that molecular surface is grown nonparasitically upon another plant is micro-
Biology can thoroughly decompose the nuisance of absorption.Moreover, activity of bamboo charcoal charcoal can discharge also containing anion mineral crystal
Suitable for the far infrared of absorption of human body, body can be made to generate low-grade fever, promoted blood circulation, improve human recycle system, for place
It is of great advantage that people in emergency situations adjust physical condition.10 inside of transitional storehouse hatch door is equipped with horizontal bolt, since fire shows
Field can generate a large amount of heat, be more than pressure in cabin toward external pressure, can generate extruding to 1 hatch door of transitional storehouse, inside setting horizontal bolt has
Help weaken the risk that hatch door is rushed to open.
Several seats 7 are equipped in hedging storehouse 2, each 7 lower section storage of seat has gas mask, spare oxygen packet；Seat 7 can
To be folded, for long-time, seat 7 can be unfolded to use as bed by the personnel in cabin.
Include in storage silo 3, cabinet 6, toilet seat 5 and excrement storage device, the toilet seat 5, excrement storage dress
It puts with being separated before cabinet 6 by mobile door 4, the active charcoal bag for taste of dispelling is placed in mobile door 4, for removing toilet seat
5 and excrement storage device generate peculiar smell.
It is equipped with outside the nacelle and searches and rescues range light 8 and loudspeaker 9.When emergency survival cabin as family in use, due to
Each household layout structure is different, and one side rescue personnel is difficult to quickly find the position of survival capsule, and personnel manually call for help by formula in cabin
It is difficult to causing rescue personnel's can effectively help rescue personnel quickly to position note that searching and rescuing range light 8 with loudspeaker 9 so that
The calling for help of personnel meets with a response in time in cabin, is rescued with prestissimo.
The nacelle heat sink includes：Shunt conduit, temperature sensor, water valve and control circuit board；The shunting
Pipeline is connected with outer water tube, is laid on nacelle outer wall, and several water jets are provided in shunt conduit.The water valve, which is mounted on, to be divided
Between flow tube road and outer water tube, control flow flows into；The temperature sensor is mounted on outside nacelle, around equipped with wader
It puts；The temperature sensor and water valve are connect with control circuit board.Temperature sensor will detect for detecting nacelle temperature
Temperature signal be transmitted to control circuit board, when nacelle temperature be more than control circuit board set by temperature the upper limit when, control
Circuit board control water valve work, opens intake tunnel, and the water of outer water tube flows through shunt conduit and sprayed by water jet.Water spray
The opening direction of mouth is parallel with nacelle surface, is conducive to save water resource, and obtain better cooling-down effect.Water valve is that band is manual
The electromagnetic water valve of control not only can also can manually be controlled with Electronic control, to prevent temperature sensor failure or control circuit
Situations such as plate failure, cannot carry out cooling processing in time when occurring.
Transitional storehouse hatch door 10 is set with hedging storehouse hatch door 12 for interlocking, and synchronization only has Yishanmen to be in opening state.
When occurring due to the condition of a disaster, personnel are to enter survival capsule one by one, it is ensured that synchronization only has Yishanmen to be in opening state
Be conducive to barrier personnel into the fashionable pernicious gas entered therewith in cabin, it is ensured that the air quality in danger avoidance cabin is not contaminated.
Aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer is also covered in nacelle, aerogel blanket thermal conductivity factor is low, and compression strength is good, and heat insulation is to pass
It unites 2-5 times of heat-barrier material, service life is long, convenient for heat preservation construction application, moreover it is possible to moisture be effectively prevent to enter pipeline, in equipment
Portion.The unique three-dimensional net structure of aeroge avoids other thermal insulation materials sintering warpage, sedimentation in long-time applied at elevated temperature
The phenomenon that heat insulation effects is waited to be decreased obviously.
Explosion-proof battery group is further included in nacelle, power supply is provided for nacelle, for electricity consumption facility power in cabin, explosion-proof battery
Group is using floating charge mode.Since the electricity in accumulator can be gradually decreased with the extension of standing time, this is because storing
Battery has caused by the characteristic of self discharge.But survival capsule frequency of use is relatively low, and prolonged place is easy to exhaust
The electricity of accumulator group uses floating charge mode that can ensure disaster hair with capacity loss caused by balance battery self discharge
Power demand when raw in nacelle.
In addition, extinguishing device and survival kit are further included in nacelle.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the utility model, not makees any shape to the utility model
Limitation in formula also has other variants and remodeling under the premise of without departing from the technical solution recorded in claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of emergency survival cabin, which is characterized in that including nacelle and nacelle heat sink；
The nacelle is divided into transitional storehouse（1）, hedging storehouse（2）And storage silo（3）；
The transitional storehouse hatch door（10）It is equipped with observation window（11）；
Hedging storehouse hatch door（12）On be covered with toxic gas adsorption layer；
The hedging storehouse（2）It is interior to be equipped with several seats（7）, each seat（7）Lower section storage has gas mask, spare oxygen packet；
The storage silo（3）Inside include, cabinet（6）, toilet seat（5）And excrement storage device, the toilet seat（5）, excrement
Just storage device and cabinet（6）Pass through mobile door before（4）It separates；
Search and rescue range light is installed outside the nacelle（8）With loudspeaker（9）；
The nacelle heat sink includes：Shunt conduit, temperature sensor, water valve and control circuit board；
The shunt conduit is connected with outer water tube, is laid on nacelle outer wall, and several water jets are provided in shunt conduit；
The water valve is mounted between shunt conduit and outer water tube, and control flow flows into；
The temperature sensor is mounted on outside nacelle, around equipped with water-tight device；
The temperature sensor and water valve are connect with control circuit board.
A kind of 2. emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transitional storehouse hatch door（10）With hedging storehouse
Hatch door（12）It is set for interlocking, synchronization only has Yishanmen to be in opening state.
3. a kind of emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water valve is the electromagnetism that band controls manually
Water valve.
4. a kind of emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opening direction and nacelle of the water jet
Surface is parallel.
A kind of 5. emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the observation window（11）For high temperature resistant explosion-proof
Windowpane, surrounding are sealed.
6. a kind of emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the toxic gas adsorption layer is lived for bamboo charcoal
Property charcoal adsorption layer.
7. a kind of emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is heat-insulated to be covered with aerogel blanket in the nacelle
Layer.
A kind of 8. emergency survival cabin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transitional storehouse hatch door（10）Inside is equipped with
Horizontal bolt.
9. a kind of emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that explosion-proof battery group is further included in nacelle,
Explosion-proof battery group uses floating charge mode.
A kind of 10. emergency survival cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movement door（4）It is interior to place to dispel
The active charcoal bag of taste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721526154.XU CN207520474U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of emergency survival cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721526154.XU CN207520474U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of emergency survival cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207520474U true CN207520474U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62582723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721526154.XU Active CN207520474U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of emergency survival cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207520474U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109739284A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市世冠通软件开发有限公司 | Heating massage device and its control method, computer storage medium |
| JP7281038B1 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-05-25 | 中建材科創新技術研究院（山東）有限公司 | Airgel Insulated Vessel Lifesaving Capsule |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201721526154.XU patent/CN207520474U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109739284A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市世冠通软件开发有限公司 | Heating massage device and its control method, computer storage medium |
| JP7281038B1 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-05-25 | 中建材科創新技術研究院（山東）有限公司 | Airgel Insulated Vessel Lifesaving Capsule |
| JP2023181064A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-21 | 中建材科創新技術研究院（山東）有限公司 | Airgel Thermal Marine Lifesaving Capsule |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |