CN102486062A - Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety - Google Patents
Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety Download PDFInfo
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- CN102486062A CN102486062A CN2011102081391A CN201110208139A CN102486062A CN 102486062 A CN102486062 A CN 102486062A CN 2011102081391 A CN2011102081391 A CN 2011102081391A CN 201110208139 A CN201110208139 A CN 201110208139A CN 102486062 A CN102486062 A CN 102486062A
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Abstract
The invention relates to equipment capable of preventing disasters and protecting personal and property safety and a use method, wherein the equipment is a produced which is presented in the form of cylindrical space storage chambers. The space storage chambers at all floors are assembled together at the same time when a building is constructed and can also be assembled aside the existing building. Each floor corresponds to one space storage chamber. The space storage chambers from the bottommost floor to the topmost floor are combined to integral disaster-preventing equipment which is an independent body. The independent body is connected with and is close to the building. Safe operation of links for preventing and escaping from the disasters and the like is conducted in a cylindrical space. The equipment comprises an earthquake protection technique and equipment, a fire protection technique and equipment, a tsunami and flood protection technique and equipment, a debris flow protection technique and equipment, a hurricane protection technique and equipment, a counter-disaster technique and equipment, a post-disaster field safety escaping technique and equipment, a post-disaster enough food and water assurance technique and equipment, medical materials, public security and security equipment, a disaster prevention emergency communication system, and personal insurance and property insurance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to anti-disaster (natural calamity, man-made disaster) equipment manufacturing technology field, concrete belongs to, the incident forecast, and prevention, and the defence disaster is escaped the equipment of disaster, a kind of anti-disaster equipment new invention method that almost can defend all disasters
Background technology
People are increasingly high to the alertness property paid close attention to of disaster at present, and this is meddlesome, but does not have perfect safeguard, have only building to reinforce; Improve shockproof rank, hydrant, fire extinguisher, alarm fire extinguisher; Earthquake warner, tsunami warning device etc., some can not hypostazation protect the equipment of people's life security, after the disaster alarm buzzer is done alarm; Can stay the time of fleeing from a calamity to people has what again, one minute, half a minute, perhaps has only several seconds; Can't learn, and when various disaster alarm buzzers were made alarm, next interim our the still the same only meeting of disaster just was panic, after the disaster; The people that survive only wait the arrival of rescue group, the country the such result of support caused, personal damage the home of oneself, the friends and family; Property, even life, country, the development of society can have been stopped also simultaneously that the such loss of paces of advancing well imagines by the arriving of disaster.Existing anti-disaster equipment lacks incarnate protection personal safety as well as the property safety, and disaster comes interim people that perplexed sense of crisis is still arranged, and has only forecast and prevention apparatus, the equipment that does not let people obtain safeguard protection and escape safely at once
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to overcome disadvantages of background technology, in order to improve existing anti-disaster equipment; Can not incarnately protect people's personal safety as well as the property safety, the present invention provides the anti-disaster equipment of a safe space formula, when various types of disaster is come interim; People can be in the dwelling of oneself; Accomplish safeguard protection and safe escaping at once, come interim perplexed sense of crisis, protection people's life and property safety for people break away from disaster; Greatly reduce casualty rate and the individual that disaster causes, the national wealth loss
The equipment (disaster equipment is prevented in following common name) that a kind of building is taken precautions against natural calamities and cannot say for sure to protect personal safety as well as the property safety, invention manufacturing and method for using so that cylindrical space clothing issue room form represents is characterized in that: simultaneously fit together each layer in construction of buildings and get final product, also can by existing building, assemble; The corresponding space clothing issue room of each floor is combined into whole anti-this separate component of disaster equipment with lowermost layer to top layer, and this separate component abuts against with the building linking, and interior volume is used for living on ordinary days and stores life article and defence and escape disaster institute estovers like refrigerator; Bed clothes, clothing, lighting apparatus; Safety cabinet, hardware, medical kit; Oxygen supply equipment, fire extinguisher, ship biscuit and water; Solid excreta container, article such as disaster defence emergency communication system, it is interim that disaster is come; People can get into this cylindrical space at home, close hatch door and sit on the safe chair, the safe operation that is on the defensive and escapes links such as disaster in cylindrical space inside; Protection life security and property safety greatly reduce casualty rate, and disaster is guaranteed: comprise in advance, in the incident, thing, wait the safe and reliable to operation of each link afterwards
It comprises: protection seismic technology and equipment
Protection fire-fighting quench technology and equipment
Protection tsunami shipwreck technology and equipment
Protection mud-rock flow technology and equipment
Protection hurricane technology and equipment
Combat a natural disaster technology and equipment
Escape unharmed site technology and equipment after the calamity
Guarantee to have sufficient food after the calamity, water source technology and equipment
Medical treatment material
Public safety and security device
Disaster defence emergency communication system
Personal insurance, property insurance
The present invention is divided into three kinds of schemes, but the outward appearance of diversification
First kind of scheme
Outward appearance of the present invention is cylinder, and cylinder hollow has 1 centimetre distance with the building body, and the main material of whole body is manufactured by iron and steel; Highly confirm the height of anti-disaster equipment with affiliated building floor, every layer of each household has a cabin, and each cabin height is parallel with each layer height, and each on-deck amasss in 3～10 square meters (by anti-disaster instrument size decision); Interior volume is all covered by the software material, external structure of the present invention mainly by, be thick with steel grid in the middle of the two-layered steel plates and form the hierarchical design theory, extraneous topping is covered with impact resistance; Fire prevention, materials such as sound insulation, the anti-disaster equipment of building one deck is peripheral, and 7 triangle bodies that differ in size being manufactured by the A-frame hollow column support; The firm link property of consolidated subsoil and anti-disaster equipment wherein has a main A-frame hollow column that supports whole anti-disaster equipment, and its height extends to the anti-disaster equipment of layer height in the bed rearrangement building, and global design of the present invention is to form with triangle cylinder impact resistance principles of construction; Because be to nestle up the inhabitation building, rather than with the building one, this separate component is when running into big disasters such as earthquake, even building collapses; Also can not involve anti-disaster equipment, it just will sustain building when collapsing impact and shaking force have sustained impact and shaking force, will keep people's in anti-disaster equipment life; Disaster is come interim, the bedroom of family, the parlor can get into this cabin, in establish the hatch door handle; Safety seat, after the safety of guaranteeing own and household, the handle of leaving behind can be shut hatch door; The people that so are protected after disaster, just can escape from the passway for escaping at anti-disaster equipment back; Escape way is to prevent that with bed rearrangement the support of disaster equipment links together, and after escape way is escaped out, just can help the rescue personnel; Save other victim, anti-disaster equipment in daily life, food and water purification breakthrough problem are being prepared when taking place for being against any misfortune; So it is to be placed in the anti-disaster equipment that suggestion is provided with the houshold refrigerator of anti-disaster equipment, the door of refrigerator needs specific (on-off principle of similar flexible car door), and refrigerator also be with anti-disaster device interior disjunctor together; Fiercely bear when bump with against shock and space, avoid refrigerator to hurt the people, so just made the seat change to refrigerator in inside, cabin, space; Can not have influence on the life of normal house, in the bedroom and the parlor can get institute's estovers on ordinary days very easily to the refrigerator place, prevent establishing two lockers in the disaster equipment; Be provided with safety cabinet in the locker, and the hardware storing compartment, other space can be used for depositing clothing; Bed clothes wait some articles for use at home, so anti-disaster equipment is also referred to as clothing issue room in daily life;
Safety seat in the anti-disaster device interior equipment; It is absolutely necessary and prevents one of disaster equipment; The improvement that its safety belt is done; What safety seat in the past adopted is manually just achievable safety protection program; Safety seat in the anti-disaster equipment; When you take; It then can accomplish safety protection program itself, and safety seat can manually carry out in addition, stretches; Folding; Functions such as rotation, a safety seat can be drawn into a small-sized single bed, and several safety seats can big bed of amalgamation; The guest comes in the family can use when many, and pull handle then is not very firm safety seat;
Although in anti-disaster equipment, can defend and escape the infringement of disaster, when running into the disaster of emergency, need be when the anti-disaster equipment midium or long term avoids the coming trouble; The greatest problem that faces like this is the source of food and water, one of anti-disaster equipment thereby the special refrigerator in the anti-disaster equipment is absolutely necessary, the function of special refrigerator and not change of domestic refrigerator at ordinary times; The place of unique change is exactly the door of special refrigerator, has adopted the on-off principle of flexible car door, and the whole outside quilt of refrigerator is with software; For avoid earthquake class disaster come temporarily, when integral body is rocked, do not allow refrigerator in the cabin, to rock and hurt the people; It is connected with the cabin body and is inevitable; The water storage flume that set up on the refrigerator next door also is connected with the cabin body, and the water dispenser of family expenses, the bottled water of standard can be deposited 2 barrels;
Earthquake disaster is come interim, and existing anti-disaster equipment is not because reach the incarnate personal safety as well as the property safety of protecting, so people feel that earthquake comes temporarily; Will be panic and be thrown into a panic, hide down or under the furniture such as tables and chairs toward bed, to stair even the escape of elevator place; Such movement all is a danger close, and earthquake comes interim, makes after first reaction; Will in anti-disaster equipment, take refuge with the household who goes up oneself, and arrive and spurred the hatch door blind catch in the cabin immediately, sit on the safe chair; The wait disaster calms down, and can open hatch door or from the escape of escape way mouth, wait for rescue the arrival of team
Fire comes interim, above anti-disaster device security door, is provided with 3 hydrant automatic water jetting heads; Temperature or dense smoke when the scene of fire acquire a certain degree, and fire alarm is made alarm, and hydrant automatic water jetting head simultaneously also can spurt a large amount of water smokes to indoor; Postpone intensity of a fire effect to reach, escape into anti-disaster equipment, safety door is closed; Escape from from the escaping exit of anti-disaster equipment again, arrive the escaping exit of one deck, can accomplish the safe escape disaster scene; The waterpower of fire extinguishing derives from fire protection pipeline, and fire protection pipeline is connected the automatic water jetting head place that arrives each layer freight space with the cabin body
Shipwrecks such as tsunami are come interim, and anti-outside, disaster equipment middle level is provided with fluviometer, and flood or tsunami come the interim closed routine that starts; Artificial closeall blow vent is so that anti-sealing leaks in the cabin, when big perils of the sea disaster arriving height of water level can flood the building height; Anti-disaster equipment can break away from other cabin body, and this disengaging function only supplies when very severe disaster, to use, and after breaking away from other cabin bodies; The anti-disaster equipment that becomes independent part then can float the water surface, and during the water-immersed volume of cabin body, the present invention has adopted Archimedes principle to ask buoyancy; F is floating=and V row * ρ water * g is when object only receives two power (gravity, buoyancy), and at this moment object necessarily is in floating state; No matter be with the upper-deck cabin body or down the cabin body all can emerge after breaking away from, several cabins body connects together and also can emerge when other cabin bodies break away from, and this cylindrical front portion of cabin body is safe hatch door; The rear portion then is passway for escaping (passway for escaping and a cabin body disjunctor; Break away from simultaneously and break away from integral support with the cabin body), the passway for escaping volume that cylinder is in addition a part of is like this at the volume of water middle deck water that body arranges; Then escape way is accomplished, yet safety door is above the water surface after emerging
First scheme take precautions against natural calamities difficult device interior and on ordinary days daily necessities be provided with:
One, 1, lighting apparatus
2, locker (with anti-disaster equipment disjunctor, the Switch of door is like the on-off principle of flexible car door) and locker inside can be deposited
3, safety cabinet
4, the hardware storing compartment
5, medical kit
6, lighting apparatus
7, oxygen supply equipment
8, fire extinguisher
9, ship biscuit and water
10, solid excreta container
11, articles for use at home on ordinary days
12, disaster defence emergency communication system
Two, special refrigerator (with anti-disaster equipment disjunctor) and inside are provided with
1, the institute's estovers of living on ordinary days
2, the water place
Three, 0～6 of safety seat (with anti-disaster equipment disjunctor)
Four, 3～6 in storage battery (safety seat bottom) (by anti-disaster instrument size decision)
Five, 1, anti-disaster device security door
2, escape safety door (escape safety door have only inside can open and close)
Six, 1, two of anti-disaster device security door handles
2, one of escape safety door handle
3, one of light switch
4, one on closed routine switch
5, cabin body and disengaging integral support handle are each one about breaking away from
6, one on ventilation switch
Seven, 1, earthquake warner
2, fire alarm
3, one one of the inner building of cabin body body local telephone
Above internal unit 98% all has software and covers
The first scheme difficult device external of taking precautions against natural calamities is provided with:
One, 1, outward appearance material (can have or not)
2, the heat-resisting material of waterproof fireproofing
3, damping sound insulation material
4, exterior metal sheets (10mm)
5, grid supports (10 squares of mm of every lattice thickness 5mm area)
6, interior metal plate (10mm)
Two, 1, passway for escaping
2, anti-disaster equipment integrated support frame
3, anti-disaster equipment and support release unit
4,4 of information flashing lamps
Three, 1,3 on hydrant automatic water jetting head
2,4 of scavenge ports
3, safety door switch handle 1 is (locking)
Second kind of scheme
The present invention is the space of setting up in indoor inside, does not have the integrated support frame in first scheme, and its ground is to link to each other with building foundation, and other outside internal construction is consistent with first scheme;
The third scheme
The present invention is mounted on the bed of every household, the anti-disaster equipment that outward appearance of the present invention can various solids appears, and global design is that the form with assembling combines whole convenience, mass consumption, practicality; Area decide with at home bed body floor space, the heights of ceilings in height and the house and decide (generally between 2～3 meters), and the main material of whole body is manufactured by iron and steel, every iron plate area (whole seat difference under the steel plate about a square metre; The area size of affiliated steel plate is also different), begin assembling from the lower curtate of bed, wrap whole bed, the lower curtate of bed becomes disjunctor with anti-disaster apparatus processing; Make whole bed firm become one with anti-disaster equipment, steel plate and external structure mainly by, be thick with steel grid in the middle of the two-layered steel plates and form the hierarchical design theory, extraneous topping is covered with impact resistance; Fire prevention, materials such as sound insulation, interior volume are all covered by the software material, are provided with locker (Switch of door is like the on-off principle of flexible car door) in the cabin; The cabinet internal memory is set level day house articles for use and a disaster institute estovers, in-built lighting equipment, scavenge port, subsequent use food water; Emergent safeguard etc., disaster is come interim, can get into this cabin at home; In establish the hatch door handle, after guaranteeing own and household's safety, the handle of leaving behind can be shut hatch door; If have only a people or spouses in the family, before sleep on ordinary days and can shut hatch door, guarantee that life security is guaranteed in the disaster arriving in one's sleep; Open hatch door after the disaster calmness and escape, be provided with disaster defence emergency communication system in the cabin, if can't escape the arrival that just in the cabin, waits rescue group
The anti-disaster device interior of third party's case reaches on ordinary days, and daily necessities is provided with:
One, 1, lighting apparatus
2, locker (with anti-disaster equipment disjunctor, the Switch of door is like the on-off principle of flexible car door) and locker inside can be deposited
3, safety cabinet
4, the hardware storing compartment
5, medical kit
6, lighting apparatus
7, oxygen supply equipment
8, fire extinguisher
9, ship biscuit and water
10, solid excreta container
11, articles for use at home on ordinary days
12, disaster defence emergency communication system
Two, 2 in storage battery
Three, anti-disaster device security door
Four,
1, two of anti-disaster device security door handles
2, one on ventilation switch
3, one of light switch
4, one on closed routine switch
Five,
1, earthquake warner
2, fire alarm
Above internal unit 98% all has software and covers
The anti-disaster device external of third party's case is provided with:
One, 1, the outward appearance material
2, the heat-resisting material of waterproof fireproofing
3, damping sound insulation material
4, exterior metal sheets (10mm)
5, grid supports (10 squares of mm of every lattice thickness 5mm area)
6, interior metal plate (10mm)
Two, 4 of alarm flashing lamps
Three, 1,4 of scavenge ports
2, safety door switch handle 1 is (locking)
Accompanying drawing elaborates to three kinds of schemes in addition below:
Fig. 1 is that the anti-disaster equipment of distant view is connected the unitary side view with building;
Fig. 2 is that distant view is removed the anti-disaster equipment unitary side view of building;
Fig. 3 is the one deck that cuts independent part through Fig. 2, anti-disaster equipment compartment body overall perspective;
Fig. 4 is the profile view through Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the sectional stereogram through Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is through the whole material sectional drawing of the anti-disaster equipment of enlarged drawing 5
Fig. 7 cuts independent locker phantom drawing through Fig. 3
Fig. 8 cuts the passway for escaping phantom drawing through Fig. 3
Fig. 9 is the safety door structure chart that amplifies out through Fig. 3
Figure 10 is the perspective structure figure that cuts upper and lower side junction and assembling disengaging through Fig. 3
Figure 11 is the release unit structure chart that amplifies top through Fig. 2
Figure 12 is the safety seat perspective structure figure through amplifying among Fig. 3
Figure 13 is the unitary side view of the third scheme of the present invention
Figure 14 is the top view of the third scheme of the present invention
Consult accompanying drawing:
The shown in Figure 1 performance; Each layer each cabin body 1 and integrated support frame 3; Also have the following grid type triangle reinforcing bracing frame of just having 4 in middle level to be formed; Among whole anti-disaster equipment such as Fig. 2 47; 47 with building between be connected the distance between 1 centimetre; So 1 also is the part in the family; After making things convenient for disaster to come interim disaster siren 23 to make alarm, in time get in 1 main material such as Fig. 6 of 1; Inside all has software material 32 to cover; There is the steel grid group 31 of gathering in the two-layered steel plates 30 outside, and appearance has sound insulation damping material 29, and fire prevention material 28 is formed; 1 internal area is at 3～10 square meters; Disaster gets in 1 temporarily, but spurs the hatch door handle 9 of open and close, but closes the hatch door 7 of open and close; Take safety seat 12, in 1, defend and escape disaster;
As shown in Figure 3, to inside and outside all parts, the equipment of independent cabin body; The effect of facility and method for using are done in detail and are introduced: safe doorframe 6, and ovalisation, safety door is located at body inside, cabin when opening when closing with the cabin body seals and is connected; When but pulling open and close hatch door handle 9 is closed; Doorframe inside is provided with 10 automatic left-hand thread locks 33, can fasten safety door 7 automatically, and Men Yumen and cabin body are in complete sealing state afterwards.With reference to figure 9; Disaster comes interim safety door 7 to play enclosure space, and the refugee in the protection cabin is not pounded or got into the cabin body by the object in the external world and hurts the person of fleeing from a calamity, and the structure of safety door 7 is with reference to figure 6; Safety door air booster door body supports 8, can spur 7 to 6 places and accomplish the work that safety door is closed and opened; Safety door gauge tap handle (inside) 9, body inside is provided with two 9 in the cabin, enter just can be within reach in the body of cabin one at seat, be provided with one near leaving the nearest safety seat 12 of safety door 7, all can operate 7 switching programme for two 9; Also be provided with in 1 outside simultaneously, safety door gauge tap handle (outside) 10,10 is locked when flat, can open lock when running into special circumstances, leaves behind 10 can open safe hatch door;
In life at ordinary times, the indispensable clothing issue room 11 of every household is with reference to figure 7, its one of equipment that also is absolutely necessary in anti-disaster equipment; This clothing issue room 11 and anti-disaster equipment 1 disjunctor, the Switch of door be like the on-off principle of flexible car door, prevents that the article of 11 inside drop when disaster takes place to hurt the people; Can deposit bed clothes, clothing, house articles for use such as family expenses flashlight have gone out to deposit on ordinary days at home beyond the articles for use; Inside can be deposited and is provided with: safety cabinet (can be deposited bankbook, room photograph, passport; Jewel, valuables such as cash)
Hardware storing compartment (can deposit screw, plank, hammer etc. are repaired the hardware articles for use at home)
Medical kit
Lighting apparatus
Oxygen supply equipment
Fire extinguisher
Ship biscuit and water
Solid excreta container
Disaster defence emergency communication system
Play protection with reference to safety seat among Figure 12 12 and enter the person of fleeing from a calamity who avoids the coming trouble in the cabin body 1,12 handrail 48 belows, place, seat cushion 49 tops; The iron plate 39 (new type of safe band) of an external long 400mm of the wide 30mm of thick 3mm is outside, and 39 afterbody is connected with the gear 41 of handrail 48 lower inner with software, and this gear 41 has just changes counter-rotating left-hand thread rebound function; 41 the other end then is to link to each other with the part of seat cushion 49, and this part then is to start safety belt timer 50,50th, and the outer cushion structure of middle iron is made; Take will sit down the simultaneously end at 50 places that are connected with gear 41 of safety seat 12, sit down after 50,50 in the safety seat 12 just understood and 49 become and do not have the seat cushion at concavo-convex place angle; When sitting down, a then external end 39 is when 50 are sat down; External 39 1 ends also can press down; Block the person's of fleeing from a calamity belly, accomplish safety seat 12 safety belt defence programs, the seat belt switch handle 52 after the disaster calmness below safety seat 12 can be untied this program; Safety seat can manually carry out in addition, stretches, and is folding, functions such as rotation, and one 12 can be drawn into a small-sized single bed, and several 12 can big bed of amalgamation, can use during guest many in the family, and pull handle then is not very firm safety seat; Below whole 12, maximum space is to be used for depositing chargeable storage battery 40, and each 12 below can be deposited one; Each piece 40 all connects a charger, and charger is being connected with indoor wiring board in the life on ordinary days, and it is neighbouring near the Charger (portable round) place that wiring board will be fixed on safety door; Start that there is rotary system charger inside when closing hatch door, understand oneself and retract plug in the cabin rapidly, like the fixing words of wiring board not; Can be furthered in the cabin, cut off or crush by safety door; These batteries are mainly supplied lighting apparatus in disaster, and air regenerating device etc. need electrification equipment; Functions such as 40 with waterproof, prevents fires, shockproof;
Come interim in disaster; What extraneous air can become is unknown; So keep the good air that has in 1; It is the problem that must solve; Air interchanger 13 among the present invention has gone out in interlayer, to install one to two (deciding according to anti-disaster instrument size) beyond the minitype air conditioner; Before not opening the ventilation program; Off-premises station is to be subjected to waterproof in interlayer; Fire prevention, anti-vibration protected, open the ventilation program and then can expose off-premises station; Begin ventilation work simultaneously; It is inner that high-intensity filter can be changed to the cabin body to ozone, can't start like this program in water, and the floating water surface of going up just can be opened this program later on; During the water-immersed volume of cabin body,, make to change and can keep afloat as long as know the gravity of cabin body; The present invention has adopted Archimedes principle to ask buoyancy; F is floating=and V row * ρ water * g is when object only is subjected to two power (gravity, buoyancy), and at this moment object necessarily is in floating state;
The present invention has joined cabin body itself to modern state-of-the-art fireproofing technique; Automatic fire control fountain head 14, interim when fire, above the external security doorframe 61; Be provided with 3 14 such programs; When building body interior temperature or dense smoke arrived to a certain degree, 14 can spurt a large amount of water smokes from trend is indoor, with the effect of accomplishing to postpone the intensity of a fire or knock out burning things which may cause a fire disaster; The waterpower of each cabin body fire extinguishing of each layer derives from fire protection pipeline, and fire protection pipeline is connected the automatic water jetting head place that arrives each layer freight space with cabin body passway for escaping 2 places;
In order to reach when each layer is installed; It is time saving and energy saving to accomplish; The light work amount; Convenient and swift; Do not lose robustness again; The present invention has adopted concavo-convex chain method, assembles recessed (cabin body top) 15, assembles recessed (cabin body top) chain 34; Assemble protruding (cabin body below) 26; It is chain 35 to assemble protruding (cabin body below), can be with reference to Figure 10, in the process of installing; Sling 15 with hanging type machinery; Recess with 15, the straight protruding place that puts into 26 tops of alignment angle, 34 with can accomplish up and down the cabin body after 35 combine in conjunction with work; Running into very severe disaster, when needing the cabin body to start the disengaging program, can withdraw in chain 34 and 35 of concavo-convex inside, accomplish the disengaging program simultaneously;
Although in 1, can defend the infringement of disaster; But when running into the disaster of emergency; Need be when 1 midium or long term avoids the coming trouble; The greatest problem that faces like this is the source of food and water; One of anti-disaster equipment thereby the special refrigerator 16 among the present invention is absolutely necessary; 16 function and not change of domestic refrigerator at ordinary times; The place of unique change is exactly 16 door; Adopted the on-off principle of flexible car door, 16 integral outer are had the software material, for avoiding coming temporarily in earthquake class disaster; When integral body is rocked; Do not allow refrigerator in the cabin, to rock and hurt the people, it is connected with the cabin body and is inevitable, and 16 also is the effect of playing food fresh-keeping in life on ordinary days; So on ordinary days in the life; Just the seat of placing refrigerator has been changed, can not influence the convenience of life at home, water storage flume has been set up on the refrigerator next door; Also be connected with the cabin body; Outside with software, the water dispenser of family expenses, the bottled water of standard can be deposited 2 barrels;
Disaster takes place, in the disaster, after the disaster calmness; In 1 in order to understand these, thereby judge or flee from or continuing to stay in the cabin avoids the coming trouble that 17 places are understood through the compressive resistance bulletproof window; 17 is the thick 3cm compressive resistance of the wide 10cm of block length 15cm bulletproof glasses, can bear powerful impact and pressure, and the fire-proof and water-proof function is arranged; Can spur compressive resistance bulletproof window switch 18 at ordinary times, carry out the open and close program, inside had software and covers it after the pass closed 17; The outside has an iron plate and covers it, thereby reaches further reinforcement;
In the disaster or after the disaster; Flee from a calamity in emergency exits 19 places by passway for escaping 2; 2 and 1 links together; The centre has 19 can open and close; Get into the sect between 2 or 1; 19 are established in 16 top, and 16 side is with the rope and the water place of software; Utilize the software rope to step down in top, water place; Pull the handle of 19 tops to 16 tops and can open this door, emergency exits 19 can not be opened at 2 places, only in 1, just can carry out open and close; Flee from; Can see passway for escaping handrail 27 after getting into 2,, flee from along 27 up and down;
In order to prevent in life on ordinary days, to be not intended to touch the switch of emergency procedure, set up an emergency procedure button control switches place 20
Inside is provided with
The scavenge port switch
Fire-fighting fountain head bolt down procedure
Break away from switching programme between 1 and 1
Break away from switching programme between 2 and 3,4
The communication system of promptly seeking survival
After have emergency procedure and also can add in 20
When very severe disaster is come interim; Reach 2 and 3 between 1 and 1; Can break away between 4; Carry out 2 and 3; Disengaging program between 4 has cabin body and bracing frame separation instrumentation 5 to accomplish; Disengaging between 1 and 1 is accomplished by Figure 10; Disengaging between 1 and 1 and 2 and 3; Disengaging between 4 is accomplished by breaking away from handle 22; The 22nd, be built up in 20 innerly, pull handle can be accomplished the disengaging program (in case pulling 2 and 3,4 disengaging programs in the cabin body are arranged; Cabin body among all every layer each household man all can with 3,4 break away from); Top 47 has set up 2 and 3; Separation instrumentation between 4; Cabin body and support separation instrumentation 5; With reference to Figure 11, when the headkerchief equipment that top is set up is pulled up, be exactly 2 and 3; Accomplish between 4 and break away from; Come pull-up headkerchief equipment by electric motor 37 pulling steel wire ropes 38, headkerchief and top 1 junction, employing be the associated methods between 15 and 26;
Having bigger disaster to come temporarily, predicament sometimes lets the victim can't flee from anti-disaster equipment, and this is the arrival that will wait rescue group; In order to let the rescue personnel can find victim's seat quickly and easily, be provided with the communication system 23 of promptly seeking survival in 1, in the time of in the victim is trapped in the cabin; Start this program, it can outwards out-of-bounds go out powerful signal, and your institute of prompting rescue group is on the throne; Simultaneously about 1 outside, about, front and back are provided with six warning lamps 51; When transmitting, the flicker that they also can not stop;
Can set up a LAN communication telephones in 1, not have one deck can get in touch with (can turn off in the daily life)
Energy-conserving and environment-protective lighting apparatus 25 in the space, the ring-like illumination of three parts down during its divides in 1 all can relievedly uses with disaster in the life on ordinary days temporarily;
With reference to the third scheme 53 shockproof covers of Figure 13 the present invention be by the assembling mode of robust metallic groove parcel bed external level material this scheme shown in Figure 6 can on existing household's bed body, splice and with bed body and shockproof cover fixing also can use the whole series 54 shockproof cover schemes to use special safety bed body 5453 shockproof covers to prevent that the accident at night from protecting this scheme of personal safety as well as the property safety to invent in the length of one's sleep can be shockproof; Fire prevention; Gas defence; Anti-flood damage; 55 shockproof cover safety doors are divided into kinds of schemes and adapt to the different demands of different user, and Figure 13 points out three kinds of designs; A kind ofly decide according to demands of different in good time with 7 similar position; A kind of for the not a half body of shockproof cover forward for the Men Tike pulling-back type can be when the door body opens wide wide visual angle, a kind ofly pass in and out shockproof cover from the side for the Men Tike pulling-back type can make things convenient for for the not a half body of shockproof cover side direction, 53 performances are similar with 1; 56 storage tanks that also possess the storing function are that daily life is deposited the valuables emergency article reliable space is provided, and 57 draw up the bright sleep direction of safety for pillow in the shockproof cover
Its advantage is not limited to and these, and having very big space can optimize, as long as people can accept: bedroom, parlor, washroom, kitchen, anti-disaster clothing issue room, such family's layout
Claims (10)
1. equipment (disaster equipment is prevented in following common name) of taking precautions against natural calamities and cannot say for sure to protect personal safety as well as the property safety, invention manufacturing and method for using so that cylindrical space clothing issue room form represents is characterized in that: fit together each layer simultaneously in construction of buildings and get final product, also can by existing building, assemble; The corresponding space clothing issue room of each floor is combined into whole anti-this separate component of disaster equipment with lowermost layer to top layer, and this separate component abuts against with the building linking, and interior volume is used for living on ordinary days and stores life article and defence and escape disaster institute estovers like refrigerator; Bed clothes, clothing, lighting apparatus; Safety cabinet, hardware, medical kit; Oxygen supply equipment, fire extinguisher, ship biscuit and water; Solid excreta container, article such as disaster defence emergency communication system, it is interim that disaster is come; People can get in this cylindrical space at home, close hatch door and sit on the safe chair, the safe operation that is on the defensive and escapes links such as disaster in cylindrical space inside; Protection life security and property safety greatly reduce casualty rate, and disaster is guaranteed: comprise in advance, in the incident, thing, wait the safe and reliable to operation of each link afterwards
It comprises:
Protection seismic technology and equipment
Protection fire-fighting quench technology and equipment
Protection tsunami shipwreck technology and equipment
Protection mud-rock flow technology and equipment
Protection hurricane technology and equipment
Combat a natural disaster technology and equipment
Escape unharmed site technology and equipment after the calamity
Guarantee to have sufficient food after the calamity, water source technology and equipment
Medical treatment material
Public safety and security device
Disaster defence emergency communication system
Personal insurance, property insurance.
2. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using, it is characterized in that: functions such as anti-all facilities of disaster device interior all have software and cover, and are provided with a plurality of tightrope handles everywhere, and all electric devices all have waterproof, prevent fires, and are shockproof.
3. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using, it is characterized in that: the safety seat in the anti-disaster device interior equipment, the improvement that its safety belt is done; What safety seat in the past adopted is the safety belt that manually just can accomplish safeguard protection, and the safety seat in the anti-disaster equipment is when you take; It then can accomplish safety protection program itself, and safety seat can manually carry out in addition, stretches; Folding, functions such as rotation, a safety seat can be drawn into a small-sized single bed; Several safety seats can big bed of amalgamation, and the guest comes in the family can use when many, and pull handle then is not very firm safety seat.
4. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 3 is made and method for using, it is characterized in that: safety seat handrail below, place, seat cushion top; The iron plate of an external long 400mm of the wide 30mm of thick 3mm (iron plate is outside with software), the afterbody of iron plate is connected with the gear of handrail lower inner, and this gear has just changes counter-rotating left-hand thread rebound function; The other end of gear then is to link to each other with the part of seat cushion, and another part of seat cushion also is to have the outer cushion structure of middle iron made, takes will sit down the simultaneously end at the seat cushion place that is connected with gear of safety seat; Sit down behind the other end of seat cushion; The seat cushion of safety seat just can become normal seat, does not have concavo-convex place seat cushion angle, and a then external end is when seat cushion place one end is sat down; An external end also can press down; To the belly that blocks the person of fleeing from a calamity, accomplish safety seat safety belt defence program, the disaster calmness can be untied this program at the handle of under-seat later.
5. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using; It is characterized in that: the invention of second sets of plan is the space of setting up in indoor inside; There is not the integrated support frame in first scheme; Its ground is to link to each other with building foundation, and other outside internal construction is consistent with first scheme.
6. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using; It is characterized in that: life middle deck body inside belongs to storing on ordinary days; Place refrigerator; Water dispenser, the space of small-sized guest room purposes, refrigerator doors that the cabin body is inner and locker door all are to make with the on-off mode of flexible car door.
7. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using; It is characterized in that: cabin body and bedroom also have the safe doorframe top of junction, parlor, are provided with three self-extinguishing fountain heads, when inside fire arriving temperature or dense smoke reach a certain height; Three automatic water jetting heads are respectively to the parlor; The bedroom, a large amount of water smokes are erupted at the safety door place, reach to postpone the intensity of a fire or fire extinguishing effect.
8. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using, it is characterized in that: bed rearrangement cabin external is formed the hierarchical design theory by being thick with steel grid in the middle of the two-layered steel plates, and extraneous topping is covered with impact resistance; Fire prevention, waterproof, materials such as sound insulation; The anti-disaster equipment of building one deck is peripheral; 7 triangle bodies that differ in size being manufactured by the A-frame hollow column support, and a main A-frame hollow column are arranged, main A-frame hollow column; Its height extends to the anti-disaster equipment place of layer height in the bed rearrangement building, and global design of the present invention is to form with triangle cylinder impact resistance principles of construction.
9. make and method for using according to claim 1 and 10 described anti-disaster invention for apparatus; It is characterized in that: when destructive tsunami shipwreck is come interim; Every layer cabin body can break away from, and on every layer of cabin body after the disengaging can climb up on top of the water, this program just can start when water level is about to flood top layer; Main A-frame hollow column can break away from all cabin bodies, and only limit is when next interim use of destructive tsunami shipwreck.
10. anti-disaster invention for apparatus according to claim 1 is made and method for using; It is characterized in that: the inner refrigerator place of placing of cabin body; The top of refrigerator is provided with passway for escaping, with the form decision of disaster, from the bottom or the top escape of the anti-disaster equipment of integral body; Inside is provided with disaster defence emergency communication system, and the outside is provided with emergency caution forecast lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102081391A CN102486062A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102081391A CN102486062A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102486062A true CN102486062A (en) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102081391A Pending CN102486062A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104141401A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities |
| CN105498113A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 郭朝榀 | Lifesaving device enabling convenience for post-earthquake rescue |
| CN106401257A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广东技术师范学院 | Buffering shockproof controller |
| CN106823182A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛科技大学 | The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of one species |
| CN109944495A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of life tent and application method for potential geological disaster generation area |
| CN110905237A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-03-24 | 肖龙杰 | Bionic egg-shaped multifunctional bin |
| CN112196315A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 信阳职业技术学院 | Damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house |
| CN112190842A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 太仓秦风广告传媒有限公司 | Intelligent emergency escape method and system based on meeting room |
| CN113863737A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市海能通信股份有限公司 | Intelligent management integrated energy cabinet for 5G base station |
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| EP1568826A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2005-08-31 | De la Marche, Peter William | Modular buildings |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104141401A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities |
| CN105498113A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 郭朝榀 | Lifesaving device enabling convenience for post-earthquake rescue |
| CN105498113B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-08-06 | 郭朝榀 | One kind is convenient for relieved lifesaving appliance after shake |
| CN106401257A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广东技术师范学院 | Buffering shockproof controller |
| CN106823182A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛科技大学 | The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of one species |
| CN109944495A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of life tent and application method for potential geological disaster generation area |
| CN109944495B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-02-02 | 西南石油大学 | Life tent for potential geological disaster occurrence area and use method |
| CN110905237A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-03-24 | 肖龙杰 | Bionic egg-shaped multifunctional bin |
| CN112196315A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 信阳职业技术学院 | Damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house |
| CN112190842A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 太仓秦风广告传媒有限公司 | Intelligent emergency escape method and system based on meeting room |
| CN113863737A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市海能通信股份有限公司 | Intelligent management integrated energy cabinet for 5G base station |
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Application publication date: 20120606 |