CN104141401A - Emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities - Google Patents
Emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities Download PDFInfo
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- CN104141401A CN104141401A CN201410309435.4A CN201410309435A CN104141401A CN 104141401 A CN104141401 A CN 104141401A CN 201410309435 A CN201410309435 A CN 201410309435A CN 104141401 A CN104141401 A CN 104141401A
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- building
- temporary habitation
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- habitation
- preburied
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Abstract
The invention relates to an emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities. The invention provides a disaster prevention embedded system suitable for the climate features of clod areas. The disaster prevention embedded system comprises water supply and drainage pipelines, heating pipelines, sewage pipelines, communication and power systems, temporary housing building embedded components and temporary housing building preparing components. The requirements of sheltering people on basic living and winter heat insulation when unexpected disasters occur can be met, and meanwhile the ordinary normal use of refuge spaces can not be affected; when the disaster strikes, the temporary housing building preparing components can be used as a fixed system to be quickly built, and the embedded pipeline systems are turned on, so that the housing needs of the sheltering people are met. The emergency shelter method provided by the invention has the advantages that refuge rescue bases in winter cities can be normally used at ordinary times, and disaster emergencies can be quickly dealt with; for the winter extremely low outdoor temperature in winter cities, adequate heat insulation conditions are provided for the sheltering people; the requirements of housing people on basic living during sheltering are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cold ground urban disaster prevention technical field, specifically relate to a kind of method of the emergency-sheltering that is applicable to city, cold ground.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economic development in recent years, the threat that City Disasters brings to Loss of Life and property more can not look down upon.The Chinese government to urban disaster prevention infrastructure construction, has all strengthened the investment to urban disaster prevention System Construction from policy making, has promoted the development of the cause of preventing and reducing natural disasters.The shelter that build each main cities has greatly been improved the disaster tolerance ability in city especially.Domestic existing act of rescue space only possesses comparatively single collecting and distributing function, the strain capacity shortcoming of reply disaster.In the time that Waiting space need to provide the living guarantee of long period for the crowd of taking refuge, the tent-type inhabitation form that now can provide lacks the necessary facilities such as water, electricity, communication.From the angle of cold ground city district feature, winter, outside temperature was extremely low, and the crowd that takes refuge has higher requirement to heating, and this also cannot meet in linear act of rescue space.Disaster has sudden strong feature simultaneously, and all kinds of physical resources usually face stocks not enough present situation, rare this hidden danger of fully having confirmed to relief goods in Wenchuan earthquake.
In current present situation, mainly exist following two problems: in the face of burst fire-disaster, emergency shelter lacks strain capacity rapidly; In the face of the unique weather conditions in area, cold ground of China, for example winter and cold thereof, there will be the exceedingly odious weather condition of strong wind heavy snow, and conventional emergency shelter does not have corresponding counter-measure.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to make up above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pre-buried system of taking precautions against natural calamities that is adapted to cold ground local climate feature is proposed, the demand of crowd to basic living, Winter protection of taking refuge while generation with reply burst fire-disaster, does not affect Waiting space normal use at ordinary times simultaneously; In the time that disaster occurs, can rapidly building for temporary habitation be built to preparation member and build rapidly taking preburied component as fixed system, and open pre-buried pipe-line system, meet the crowd's that takes refuge inhabitation demand.
The pre-buried system of taking precautions against natural calamities in the present invention comprises the following aspects: water-feeding drainaging line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system, building for temporary habitation are built preburied component, building for temporary habitation is built preparation member.
The method of a kind of emergency-sheltering that is applicable to city, cold ground of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1, select pre-buried place
In the urban planning of cold ground, select the emergency-sheltering district of community-level or the above grade of community-level as pre-buried place; Select relatively open meadow or level land to carry out burying work beforehand;
Step 2, pre-buried corollary equipment
According to the special climate condition in city, cold ground, pre-buried corollary equipment, described pre-buried corollary equipment comprises that water-feeding drainaging line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system and building for temporary habitation build preburied component;
Step 3, formulate pre-buried principle
Before pre-buried, complete the planning in advance to pre-buried place, described planning content refers to the arrangement mode of building for temporary habitation when disaster occurs; The principle of considering is that dense population is evacuated required reserved road distance, house arrangement mode and the clean dirty subregion demand of living;
Step 4, stock building for temporary habitation and build preparation member
Rationalization partition is carried out in material storage place of taking refuge in act of rescue place, required supporting member, maintenance component and the linkage members of building for temporary habitation while stocking calamity;
Step 5, formulation building for temporary habitation are built preburied component arrangement mode
Building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is flushed with grassland soil in the pre-buried degree of depth of non-disaster period, and disaster completed rapid unlatching and used while generation by hollow inside groove closure the non-disaster period; Build preburied component according to the default reasonable stress point of the interim inhabitation house building for temporary habitation of arranging;
Step 6, formulation pipeline arrangement mode
All kinds of preheating embedding lines arrange external-connected port by preset need, and the non-disaster period is carried out shallow-layer mark on ground, utilize and avoid destroying at ordinary times while being convenient to calamity, carry out rapidly secondary and build when disaster occurs, and meet the crowd demand that takes refuge; Pipeline external-connected port is built preburied component position with building for temporary habitation and is combined, and when secondary is built, circuit is concentrated in preburied component, and while being beneficial to calamity, all kinds of circuits are rationally arranged;
When step 7, calamity, emergency function starts rapidly
When disaster occurs, open immediately building for temporary habitation preburied component 1, building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite 13 is removed; Build preburied component as guiding taking building for temporary habitation, secondary is built circuit; Open and external pre-buried circuit 6; Preparation supporting member 2 is installed, and braced structures is hollow setting, guides external pre-buried circuit 6; Preparation fender member, i.e. assembly type fender member 4 are installed; Open building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 contained prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line interfaces 9, guide pre-buried circuit 6 that the overground part of preparation flowing line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system is installed; Building for temporary habitation inside connects external equipment according to pipeline;
Described building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is configured to: building for temporary habitation is built the fixed component that preburied component 1 is building for temporary habitation; For hollow internal groove structure, containing the reserved hole 8 that connects of building for temporary habitation preburied component, the non-disaster period is covered by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite 13, the underground preburied pipe-line system 6 of inner connection, and top flushes with ground 7;
Described building for temporary habitation is built belfry: building for temporary habitation is built preparation member structure and is divided into building for temporary habitation supporting member 2, building for temporary habitation lateral ties member 3 and assembly type fender member 4; Building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 is connected with the hollow inside groove interlock of building for temporary habitation preburied component 1, the reserved hole 8 that connects of fixing building for temporary habitation preburied component; Overlap joint fixing building for temporary habitation lateral ties member 3; Overlap joint fixing assembly type fender member 4, maintenance component packing material is chromatic steel sandwich plate;
The bonding relation of described pipeline and building for temporary habitation is: the non-disaster period, underground preburied pipe-line system 6 interfaces are arranged in building for temporary habitation preburied component 1; In the time that disaster occurs, open underground preburied pipe-line system 6, build and enter building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 by secondary; By the prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line of house interface 9, underground preburied pipe-line system 6 is drawn to external corresponding function equipment according to indoor functional requirement difference.
Advantage of the present invention is: when sheltering rescue base, city, cold ground is normally used at ordinary times, and emergency can tackle calamity rapidly time; For extremely low outside temperature chamber in winter, city, cold ground, for the crowd of taking refuge provides sufficient warming condition; Solve the demand of crowd to basic living of living while taking refuge.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that building for temporary habitation is built framework;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the spatial relationship of pipeline and house prefabricated units;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of house prefabricated units detail structure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that building for temporary habitation is built preburied component node;
In figure, 1 is building for temporary habitation preburied component, and 2 is building for temporary habitation supporting member, 3 is building for temporary habitation lateral ties members, and 4 is assembly type maintenance component, and 5 is chromatic steel sandwich plate linking reserving hole, 6 underground preburied pipe-line systems, 7 ground, 8 connect hole for building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved, and 9 is the prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line of house interface, 10 above-ground line systems, 11 is building for temporary habitation preburied component connector, and 12 is building for temporary habitation embedded foundation, and 13 is building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description 1-3 and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in more details.
The method of a kind of emergency-sheltering that is applicable to city, cold ground of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1, select pre-buried place
In the urban planning of cold ground, select the emergency-sheltering district of community-level and above grade as pre-buried place; Select relatively open meadow or level land to carry out burying work beforehand;
Step 2, pre-buried corollary equipment
According to the special climate condition in city, cold ground, pre-buried corollary equipment, described pre-buried corollary equipment comprises that water-feeding drainaging line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system and building for temporary habitation build preburied component;
Step 3, formulate pre-buried principle
Before pre-buried, complete the planning in advance to pre-buried place, described planning content refers to the arrangement mode of building for temporary habitation when disaster occurs; The principle of considering is that dense population is evacuated required reserved road distance, house arrangement mode and the clean dirty subregion demand of living;
Step 4, stock building for temporary habitation and build preparation member
Rationalization partition is carried out in material storage place of taking refuge in act of rescue place, required supporting member, maintenance component and the linkage members of building for temporary habitation while stocking calamity;
Step 5, formulation building for temporary habitation are built preburied component arrangement mode
Building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is flushed with grassland soil in the pre-buried degree of depth of non-disaster period, and disaster completed rapid unlatching and used while generation by hollow inside groove closure the non-disaster period; Build preburied component according to the default reasonable stress point of the interim inhabitation house building for temporary habitation of arranging;
Step 6, formulation pipeline arrangement mode
All kinds of preheating embedding lines arrange external-connected port by preset need, and the non-disaster period is carried out shallow-layer mark on ground, utilize and avoid destroying at ordinary times while being convenient to calamity, carry out rapidly secondary and build when disaster occurs, and meet the crowd demand that takes refuge; Pipeline external-connected port is built preburied component position with building for temporary habitation and is combined, and when secondary is built, circuit can be concentrated in preburied component, and while being beneficial to calamity, all kinds of circuits are rationally arranged;
When step 7, calamity, emergency function starts rapidly
(1) when disaster occurs, open immediately building for temporary habitation preburied component 1, building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite 13 is removed; (2) build preburied component as guiding taking building for temporary habitation, secondary is built circuit; Open and external pre-buried circuit 6; (3) preparation supporting member 2 is installed, braced structures is hollow setting, guides external pre-buried circuit 6; (4) preparation fender member, i.e. assembly type fender member 4 are installed; (5) open building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 contained prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line interfaces 9, guide pre-buried circuit 6 that the overground part of preparation flowing line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system is installed; (6) building for temporary habitation inside links external equipment according to pipeline;
Described building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is configured to: building for temporary habitation is built the fixed component that preburied component 1 is building for temporary habitation; For hollow internal groove structure, containing the reserved hole 8 that connects of building for temporary habitation preburied component, the non-disaster period is covered by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite 13, the underground preburied pipe-line system 6 of inner connection, and top flushes with ground 7;
Described building for temporary habitation is built framework: building for temporary habitation is built preparation member structure and is divided into building for temporary habitation supporting member 2, building for temporary habitation lateral ties member 3 and assembly type fender member 4; Building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 is connected with the hollow inside groove interlock of building for temporary habitation preburied component 1, the reserved hole 8 that connects of fixing building for temporary habitation preburied component; Overlap joint fixing building for temporary habitation lateral ties member 3; Overlap joint fixing assembly type fender member 4, maintenance component packing material is chromatic steel sandwich plate;
The bonding relation of described pipeline and building for temporary habitation is: the non-disaster period, underground preburied pipe-line system 6 interfaces are arranged in building for temporary habitation preburied component 1; In the time that disaster occurs, open underground preburied pipe-line system 6, build and enter building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 by secondary; By the prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line of house interface 9, underground preburied pipe-line system 6 is drawn to external corresponding function equipment according to indoor functional requirement difference.
Claims (1)
1. a method that is applicable to the emergency-sheltering in city, cold ground, comprises the steps:
Step 1, select pre-buried place
In the urban planning of cold ground, select the emergency-sheltering district of community-level or the above grade of community-level as pre-buried place; Select relatively open meadow or level land to carry out burying work beforehand;
Step 2, pre-buried corollary equipment
According to the special climate condition in city, cold ground, pre-buried corollary equipment, described pre-buried corollary equipment comprises that water-feeding drainaging line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system and building for temporary habitation build preburied component;
Step 3, formulate pre-buried principle
Before pre-buried, complete the planning in advance to pre-buried place, described planning content refers to the arrangement mode of building for temporary habitation when disaster occurs; The principle of considering is that dense population is evacuated required reserved road distance, house arrangement mode and the clean dirty subregion demand of living;
Step 4, stock building for temporary habitation and build preparation member
Rationalization partition is carried out in material storage place of taking refuge in act of rescue place, required supporting member, maintenance component and the linkage members of building for temporary habitation while stocking calamity;
Step 5, formulation building for temporary habitation are built preburied component arrangement mode
Building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is flushed with grassland soil in the pre-buried degree of depth of non-disaster period, and disaster completed rapid unlatching and used while generation by hollow inside groove closure the non-disaster period; Build preburied component according to the default reasonable stress point of the interim inhabitation house building for temporary habitation of arranging;
Step 6, formulation pipeline arrangement mode
All kinds of preheating embedding lines arrange external-connected port by preset need, and the non-disaster period is carried out shallow-layer mark on ground, utilize and avoid destroying at ordinary times while being convenient to calamity, carry out rapidly secondary and build when disaster occurs, and meet the crowd demand that takes refuge; Pipeline external-connected port is built preburied component position with building for temporary habitation and is combined, and when secondary is built, circuit is concentrated in preburied component, and while being beneficial to calamity, all kinds of circuits are rationally arranged;
When step 7, calamity, emergency function starts rapidly
When disaster occurs, open immediately building for temporary habitation preburied component (1), building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite (13) is removed; Build preburied component as guiding taking building for temporary habitation, secondary is built circuit; Open and external pre-buried circuit (6); Preparation supporting member (2) is installed, and braced structures is hollow setting, guides external pre-buried circuit (6); Preparation fender member, i.e. assembly type fender member (4) are installed; Open building for temporary habitation supporting member (2) contained prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line interfaces (9), guide pre-buried circuit (6) that the overground part of preparation flowing line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system is installed; Building for temporary habitation inside connects external equipment according to pipeline;
Described building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is configured to: it is the fixed component of building for temporary habitation that building for temporary habitation is built preburied component (1); For hollow internal groove structure, containing the reserved hole (8) that connects of building for temporary habitation preburied component, the non-disaster period is covered by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite (13), the inner underground preburied pipe-line system (6) that connects, and top flushes with ground (7);
Described building for temporary habitation is built belfry: building for temporary habitation is built preparation member structure and is divided into building for temporary habitation supporting member (2), building for temporary habitation lateral ties member (3) and assembly type fender member (4); Building for temporary habitation supporting member (2) is connected with the hollow inside groove interlock of building for temporary habitation preburied component (1), the reserved hole (8) that connects of fixing building for temporary habitation preburied component; Overlap joint fixing building for temporary habitation lateral ties member (3); Overlap joint fixing assembly type fender member (4), maintenance component packing material is chromatic steel sandwich plate;
The bonding relation of described pipeline and building for temporary habitation is: the non-disaster period, underground preburied pipe-line system (6) interface is arranged in building for temporary habitation preburied component (1); In the time that disaster occurs, open underground preburied pipe-line system (6), build and enter building for temporary habitation supporting member (2) by secondary; By the prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line of house interface (9), underground preburied pipe-line system (6) is drawn to external corresponding function equipment according to indoor functional requirement difference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410309435.4A CN104141401B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities |
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| CN201410309435.4A CN104141401B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities |
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| CN104141401A true CN104141401A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141401B CN104141401B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106599467A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Building construction design method in severe cold areas based on multi-objective optimization algorithm |
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| CN203487845U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 李恒光 | Spherical building with anti-disaster function |
| CN203514905U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-02 | 李宝龄 | Movable inflammables and explosives storage house |
| CN203569947U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-30 | 薛艮奎 | Refuge room |
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2014
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20020139056A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-10-03 | Finnell Lee M. | Fire protection system |
| CN102031830A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Setting method of steel tube and hole-opening end plate embedded part |
| CN102486062A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-06-06 | 赵树 | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety |
| CN203175130U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-09-04 | 陈开泰 | Building disaster relief emergency house |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106599467A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Building construction design method in severe cold areas based on multi-objective optimization algorithm |
| CN106599467B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Design method for building structure in severe cold region based on multi-objective optimization algorithm |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104141401B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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