CN203514905U - Movable inflammables and explosives storage house - Google Patents
Movable inflammables and explosives storage house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203514905U CN203514905U CN201320647329.8U CN201320647329U CN203514905U CN 203514905 U CN203514905 U CN 203514905U CN 201320647329 U CN201320647329 U CN 201320647329U CN 203514905 U CN203514905 U CN 203514905U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- wall
- venting
- combustible
- door leaf
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable inflammables and explosives storage house, which comprises a wall body and a roof, wherein the wall body consists of at least four surfaces, three of the four surfaces are explosion-proof wall bodies, one of the four surfaces is a vented explosion wall body, the explosion-proof wall bodies orderly comprise rock wools and fireproof explosion-proof plates from inside to outside, the vented explosion wall body comprises a double-layer sandwich metal plate and at least a noose, the double-layer sandwich metal plate is arranged on a purline through a plurality of vented explosion bolts, one end of the nooses is connected on the double-layer sandwich metal plate, the other ends of the nooses are arranged on the purline, and the roof is fixed through the vented explosion bolts. When inflammables and explosives explode, the vented explosion bolts orderly crack, the vented explosion wall body and/or the roof is opened to release pressure and reduce collapsing force produced when exploding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the security precautions technology field of building, relates in particular to a kind of movably combustible and explosive articles storage room.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern industry, many chemical agents warehouse, fuel gas solvent compartment, dangerous goods store, boiler room, inflammable and explosive factory building are all thereupon raw, and these are all one of maximum risk hidden danger of factory building safety.At this moment just need one can be safely, the facility of convenience, environmental protection, efficient storing dangerous chemical.Hazardous chemical is different from general article, once blast meeting produces destructive destruction to its personnel and article around, therefore to reduce the harmfulness that blast produces be that many national scientific research personnel are in the problem of exploration as far as possible for the various technology of prepared utilization and facility.In prior art, normally build fixed buildings and store above-mentioned combustible and explosive articles, such fixed buildings is comprised of brick wall or reinforced concrete wall conventionally, this brick wall or reinforced concrete wall can stop the rapid spread of flame within the specific limits, if exploded while occurring but have, the explosion-proof ability of this type of building, and can be cracked because not bearing the shock wave of explosion time generation.Moreover, brick system or steel concrete fire wall also have the shortcomings such as floor space is large, building costs is high.Factory building is for the requirement of GB; when the quantity of the dangerous material of storing changes; this just needs one can increase or reduce memory space neatly; and can facilitate following factory building resettlement etc. to be used for storing the mobile space of the combustible and explosive articles such as hazardous chemical; the method of a kind of movably combustible and explosive articles storage room and storage combustible and explosive articles is arisen at the historic moment; the venting of dust explosion explosion prevention function of body of wall self can be when dangerous material be blasted; its explosion hazard degree is controlled preferably, and the person and property safety around played to protective effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of movably combustible and explosive articles storage room, and when blast occurs, this storage room can discharge blast pressure step by step, and the personnel and the damage to property that stop blast impulse power and fragment to cause.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides a kind of movably combustible and explosive articles storage room, this storage room is comprised of body of wall and roof, this body of wall is comprised of at least four faces, wherein three face wall bodies are explosion-proof body of wall, a body of wall is explosion releasing wall, this explosion-proof body of wall comprises rock wool and fire-proof and explosion-proof plate from the inside to the outside successively, this explosion releasing wall comprises the sandwich metal sheet of pair of lamina and at least one strand cable, this double layer sandwich metal sheet is installed on a purlin by some venting of dust explosion bolts, one end of this strand cable is connected in this double layer sandwich metal sheet other end and is installed on this purlin, this roof is fixed by some venting of dust explosion bolts, when this combustible and explosive articles is blasted, this venting of dust explosion bolt ruptures successively, the destructive power that this explosion releasing wall and/or roof are opened and release pressure produces to reduce blast.
Further, on this explosion releasing wall, also comprise an explosion relief door, this explosion relief door comprises doorframe and at least one door leaf, one end of this door leaf is connected with this doorframe by least one hinge, the other end of this door leaf is connected with this doorframe with a tapping screw by a venting of dust explosion pad, when this combustible and explosive articles is blasted, this venting of dust explosion pad comes off, the destructive power that this door leaf is opened and release pressure produces to reduce blast.This door leaf is rectangle, and this each door leaf includes two keel, and these two keel are divided into three delta-shaped regions this door leaf.
Further, this venting of dust explosion bolt ruptures when being subject to the pressure of 380N.
Further, the C type that is shaped as of this purlin.
Further, the keel of this door leaf are between two block plates, and heat-preservation cotton is filled in inside.
Compared with prior art, the apparatus and method of storage combustible and explosive articles provided by the utility model can discharge blast pressure step by step, and the personnel and the damage to property that stop blast impulse power and fragment to cause.Moreover the apparatus and method of storage combustible and explosive articles provided by the utility model, can, according to the variation of the quantity of storage, expand or reduction memory space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
About advantage of the present utility model and spirit, can describe in detail and appended graphic being further understood by following utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the related movably combustible and explosive articles storage room of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the related blast wall of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the related venting of dust explosion wall of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation on the related venting of dust explosion roof of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the related explosion relief door of the utility model.
Illustrate
1-combustible and explosive articles storage 10-venting of dust explosion roof, room
11-wall beam 12-wall column
The explosion-proof body of wall 14-of 13-explosion relief door
15,134-keel 16-venting of dust explosion wall
131-bursting diaphragm rock wool 132-insulation layer
133-tapping screw 161,102-venting of dust explosion bolt
162-traction hinge rope 163-fixed installation part
164-double layer sandwich metal sheet 101-rock wool sandwich color steel plate
103-roof purline 104-self-tapping screw
105-waterproof cover 141-door leaf
142-doorframe 143-hinge
144-keel 145-venting of dust explosion firmware
146-latch 147-venting of dust explosion pad
148-tapping screw
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the movably combustible and explosive articles storage room of a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail.Yet, the utility model should be understood as and be not limited to this embodiment described below, and technical concept of the present utility model can be implemented with other known technologies or the combination of function other technologies identical with those known technologies.
In the following description, for clear structure of the present utility model and the working method of showing, to be described by all multidirectional words, but should by 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " outward ", " interior ", " outwards ", " inwardly ", etc. Word Understanding for convenience of term, and not should be understood to word of limitation.In addition a nearly horizontal side mainly depended in " below " word of using in the following description; " top " word mainly refers to away from a horizontal side, and nearly this storage room side within doors mainly depended in " interior " word; The side outside nearly this room, storage room mainly depended in " outward " word.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the related movably combustible and explosive articles storage room of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, in the profile in this storage room 1, be the body of wall of a similar container structure, its venting of dust explosion roof 10 by three blast walls 13 and a venting of dust explosion wall 16 and above being positioned at forms.Wherein the antiknock value of blast wall 13 is 1000kPa, and the venting of dust explosion value of venting of dust explosion wall is 2kPa.Between venting of dust explosion roof 10 and blast wall 13, venting of dust explosion wall 16, by wall beam 11, connect.Between body of wall and body of wall, by wall column 12, be connected.In the more excellent embodiment of another kind
As shown in Figure 2, the blast wall that the utility model adopts, its material is divided into three layers, and what be wherein positioned at outside is bursting diaphragm 131, and in the middle of being positioned at is rock wool heat-preservation layer 132, and nexine is PLASTIC LAMINATED.Under general case, the rock wool material that is filled in internal layer can play insulation effect.When indoor, blast and cause when burning simultaneously, outermostly containing the reinforcing fiber cement interlayer bursting diaphragm 131 of asbestos, can not play good shock wave resistance effect, preventing that the destruction that outside tension force causes from involving outdoor; The PLASTIC LAMINATED of internal layer, due to its material characteristic, can play good flame retardant effect simultaneously; Fire prevention timeliness is more than 4 hours, and when blast enters earth pressure release stage and combustion phases, the height that explosion center point produces is warm, and temperature is up to more than thousand degree.Therefore in the isolated shock wave of bursting diaphragm, PLASTIC LAMINATED can be effectively fire-retardant, and the filler at body of wall center can play isolated high temperature, the technique effect of protection human body.Flame can not be spread to outdoor, reduce its harm.
Venting of dust explosion wall is to be applicable to the explosion venting device that uses on metope, relates to a kind ofly when indoor generation chemistry or physical property explosion accident, playing induction pressure release effect, being conducive to reduce the explosion venting device using on exploding to the applicable metope of building itself and indoor property destructiveness.Comprise that venting of dust explosion plate 16, venting of dust explosion bolt 161, traction hinge rope 162 and fixed installation part 163 form, the explosion venting device using on the applicable metope that the utility model adopts, be characterised in that: the double-layer sandwich metal sheet 164 that described venting of dust explosion plate 16 is formed by middle heat preservation rock and ectonexine pressing metal plates is filled the post of, be provided with bolt above and stretch and put hole.The venting of dust explosion special bolt that venting of dust explosion bolt 161 is 380N by ultimate strength is filled the post of.On described traction strand cable 162 ends, be provided with assembling ring set.Described fixed installation part 163 is filled the post of by " C " type purlin, is provided with the bolt on venting of dust explosion plate and stretches and put hole setting position corresponding assembling screw (not shown) is installed mutually on one of " C " shape purlin bending side.In addition, ectonexine metal sheet preferentially selects the color steel or the aluminium alloy plate metalloid sheet material that conform to the inside and outside off-balancesheet shape of ectonexine body of wall to fill the post of.When room pressure approaches design venting pressure, on building, form fast the pressure relief opening of certain area, the enormous impact blast that blast forms just can outwards discharge fast through pressure relief opening, the destructive power that blast is produced drops to minimum to the destroying infection of doors structure and property, and due to the effect of contraction of traction strand cable, venting of dust explosion plate can not splash away from building, the pedestrian who injures Around Buildings or property under the effect of blast pressure; In addition, described venting of dust explosion plate can preferentially be selected the sheet metal consistent with the surface configuration of the original materials for wall of building, style, color etc., and the wall surface design style in the venting of dust explosion region therefore arranging can well be dissolved among the original design style of construction wall.Finally, the insulation layer with heat insulation, insulation and sound insulation function is also set in the middle of described venting of dust explosion plate, therefore can guarantee that body of wall in venting of dust explosion region is not affected in heat insulation, insulation and sound insulation function aspects, thereby guarantee the integrality of whole building energy circulation, be particularly suitable for insulation to have warehouse, the factory building of strict demand.Its fire prevention timeliness is between 2-4 hour, and explosion releasing wall makes by venting of dust explosion accessory or device the generation that body of wall is opened and release pressure explodes with control or makes destructiveness reach minimum.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation on the related venting of dust explosion roof of the utility model.As shown in Figure 4, this venting of dust explosion roof comprises: the roofing consisting of rock wool sandwich color steel plate 101, venting of dust explosion bolt 102 and traction hinge rope (not shown).Wherein Roof system is fixed on roof purline 103 by venting of dust explosion bolt 102.One end of traction strand cable is arranged on Roof system, and the other end is arranged on roof purline 103.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation on the related venting of dust explosion roof of the utility model.As shown in Figure 5, explosion relief door, main member comprises venting of dust explosion firmware 145, doorframe 142, door leaf keel 144, door leaf 141 etc.Wherein venting of dust explosion firmware 145, by venting of dust explosion pad 147 and EPDM rubber layer are set to certain radian, and can be to the effect of venting of dust explosion door leaf performance pretension.When blast reaches certain pressure, the venting of dust explosion pad 147 of venting of dust explosion screw tightening can be destroyed, plays the effect of induction pressure release, thereby can reduce the destructiveness to building itself and indoor property.
For example, when a certain inflammable and explosive chemical substance is stored in the related storage room of the utility model, the moment occurring in blast, discharge a large amount of energy.Position and the angle of according to this chemical substance, stacking, after blast occurs, venting of dust explosion bolt from the nearest explosion relief door of this chemical substance, venting of dust explosion wall or venting of dust explosion roof can rupture because of stressed, and the body of wall being originally fixed as one or roof or door leaf have not had venting of dust explosion bolt fix and become and can open.Huge gas shock meeting directed release from default opening that blast produces, because body of wall, roof and door leaf are also fixed by hinge, the situation that there will not be fragment to hurt sb.'s feelings when therefore blast occurs.When blast occurs hour, only destroyed from the venting of dust explosion bolt in the nearest place of blast, corresponding body of wall or roof parts are opened; When blast generation is larger, all bodies of wall and roof and door leaf are all opened, and effectively guide pressure discharges.
Compared with prior art, the apparatus and method of storage combustible and explosive articles provided by the utility model can discharge blast pressure step by step, and the personnel and the damage to property that stop blast impulse power and fragment to cause.Moreover the apparatus and method of storage combustible and explosive articles provided by the utility model, can, according to the variation of the quantity of storage, expand or reduction memory space.
Described in this manual is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and above embodiment is only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described but not to restriction of the present utility model.All those skilled in the art comply with design of the present utility model by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be within scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a combustible and explosive articles storage room movably, it is characterized in that, described storage room is comprised of body of wall and roof, described body of wall is comprised of at least four faces, wherein three face wall bodies are explosion-proof body of wall, a body of wall is explosion releasing wall, described explosion-proof body of wall comprises rock wool and fire-proof and explosion-proof plate from the inside to the outside successively, described explosion releasing wall comprises the sandwich metal sheet of pair of lamina and at least one strand cable, described double layer sandwich metal sheet is installed on a purlin by some venting of dust explosion bolts, one end of described strand cable is connected in the described double layer sandwich metal sheet other end and is installed on described purlin, described roof is fixed by some venting of dust explosion bolts, when described combustible and explosive articles is blasted, described venting of dust explosion bolt ruptures successively, the destructive power that described explosion releasing wall and/or roof are opened and release pressure produces to reduce blast.
2. movably combustible and explosive articles as claimed in claim 1 is stored room, it is characterized in that, on described explosion releasing wall, also comprise an explosion relief door, described explosion relief door comprises doorframe and at least one door leaf, one end of described door leaf is connected with described doorframe by least one hinge, the other end of described door leaf is connected with described doorframe with a tapping screw by a venting of dust explosion pad, when described combustible and explosive articles is blasted, described venting of dust explosion pad comes off, the destructive power that described door leaf is opened and release pressure produces to reduce blast.
3. movably combustible and explosive articles storage as claimed in claim 2 room, is characterized in that, described door leaf is rectangle, and described each door leaf includes two keel, and described two keel are divided into three delta-shaped regions described door leaf.
4. movably combustible and explosive articles storage as claimed in claim 1 room, is characterized in that, described venting of dust explosion bolt ruptures when being subject to the pressure of 380N.
5. movably combustible and explosive articles storage as claimed in claim 1 room, is characterized in that the C type that is shaped as of described purlin.
6. movably combustible and explosive articles storage as claimed in claim 3 room, is characterized in that, the keel of described door leaf are between two block plates, and heat-preservation cotton is filled in inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320647329.8U CN203514905U (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Movable inflammables and explosives storage house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320647329.8U CN203514905U (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Movable inflammables and explosives storage house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203514905U true CN203514905U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320647329.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203514905U (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Movable inflammables and explosives storage house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203514905U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104141401A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities |
| CN104502208A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 徐州工程学院 | Explosion venting door experiment and testing equipment |
| CN104563574A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 李宝龄 | Movable inflammable and explosive storing room and inflammable and explosive storing method |
| JP2016135978A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Explosion-proof structure |
| CN104499732B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-01-18 | 沧州市华油飞达石油装备有限公司 | Camping house with explosion resisting and explosion venting functions |
| CN107024424A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-08 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A kind of environment test device |
| CN111749356A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-09 | 李宝龄 | Assembled fireproof and anti-explosion composite board |
| CN113175244A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-27 | 广州道柯仪器仪表设备有限公司 | Anti-explosion safety house and anti-explosion system thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201320647329.8U patent/CN203514905U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563574A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 李宝龄 | Movable inflammable and explosive storing room and inflammable and explosive storing method |
| CN104141401A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Emergency shelter method suitable for winter cities |
| CN104499732B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-01-18 | 沧州市华油飞达石油装备有限公司 | Camping house with explosion resisting and explosion venting functions |
| CN104502208A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 徐州工程学院 | Explosion venting door experiment and testing equipment |
| CN104502208B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-01-25 | 徐州工程学院 | Explosion venting door experiment and testing equipment |
| JP2016135978A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Explosion-proof structure |
| CN107024424A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-08 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A kind of environment test device |
| CN107024424B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-11-19 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A kind of environment test device |
| CN111749356A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-09 | 李宝龄 | Assembled fireproof and anti-explosion composite board |
| CN113175244A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-27 | 广州道柯仪器仪表设备有限公司 | Anti-explosion safety house and anti-explosion system thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140402 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |