CN104141401B - A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities - Google Patents
A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104141401B CN104141401B CN201410309435.4A CN201410309435A CN104141401B CN 104141401 B CN104141401 B CN 104141401B CN 201410309435 A CN201410309435 A CN 201410309435A CN 104141401 B CN104141401 B CN 104141401B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- temporary habitation
- preburied
- component
- habitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities.The present invention proposes a kind of pre-buried system of taking precautions against natural calamities being adapted to cold ground local climate feature, comprises the following aspects: preburied component is built in water-feeding drainaging line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system, building for temporary habitation, preparation component built by building for temporary habitation；The crowd that takes refuge when occurring with reply burst fire-disaster, to basic living, the demand of Winter protection, does not affect Waiting space normal use at ordinary times simultaneously；Building for temporary habitation can be built rapidly when disaster occurs preparation component build rapidly for fixed system with preburied component, and open underground preburied tubing, meet the residential needs of the crowd that takes refuge.Present invention have an advantage that while winter cities sheltering rescue base the most normally uses, it is possible to emergency during reply calamity rapidly；For the outdoor temperature that winter cities winter is extremely low, provide sufficient warming condition for the crowd of taking refuge；Solve the inhabitation crowd demand to basic living when taking refuge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to winter cities prevention technique field, be specifically related to a kind of be applicable to the emergent of winter cities
The method taken refuge.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economic development in recent years, the threat that City Disasters brings to Loss of Life and property is more
Can not look down upon.The Chinese government, from policy making to city guard against disaster infrastructure construction, all increases and prevents city
The investment of calamity System Construction, has promoted the development of the cause of preventing and reducing natural disasters.The field of taking refuge that each main cities is built
Greatly improve the redundancy ability in city especially.Domestic existing act of rescue space only possesses the most single
Collecting and distributing function, the adaptability to changes shortcoming of reply disaster.When Waiting space needs to provide the long period for the crowd of taking refuge
Living guarantee time, the tent-type Habitation form that is now provided that lacks the necessary facility such as water, electricity, communication.From cold
The angle of ground city district feature is set out, and winter, outdoor temperature was extremely low, and heating is had higher by the crowd that takes refuge
Requirement, this is also that act of rescue space cannot meet.Disaster has sudden strong feature, all kinds of things simultaneously
Matter resource usually faces the present situation stocking deficiency, in Wenchuan earthquake, the rare of relief goods has fully been confirmed this
Hidden danger.
In current present situation, it is primarily present following two problem: in the face of burst fire-disaster, emergency shelter
Lack rapid adaptability to changes；In the face of the weather conditions that area, China cold ground is unique, the such as winter of severe cold, meeting
Occur that the exceedingly odious weather condition of strong wind heavy snow, conventional emergency shelter do not have corresponding counter-measure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to make up above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes one and is adapted to tremble with fear
Ground local climate feature pre-buried system of taking precautions against natural calamities, with tackle burst fire-disaster occur time take refuge crowd to basic living,
The demand of Winter protection, does not affect Waiting space normal use at ordinary times simultaneously；When disaster occurs can rapidly by
Building for temporary habitation is built preparation component and is built rapidly for fixed system with preburied component, and opens underground preburied pipe
Road system, meets the residential needs of the crowd that takes refuge.
Pre-buried system of taking precautions against natural calamities in the present invention comprises the following aspects: water-feeding drainaging line, heating line, blow-off pipe
Preburied component is built in line, communication and power system, building for temporary habitation, preparation component built by building for temporary habitation.
The method of a kind of emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step one, select pre-buried place
Select the emergency-sheltering district of community-level or community-level ratings above as pre-buried field in winter cities is planned
Ground；The openst meadow or level land is selected to carry out burying work beforehand；
Step 2, pre-buried corollary equipment
Special climate condition according to winter cities, pre-buried corollary equipment, described pre-buried corollary equipment include to
Preburied component built by flowing line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system and building for temporary habitation；
Step 3, formulate pre-buried principle
Completing the planning in advance to pre-buried place before pre-buried, described open space planning refers to when disaster occurs interim
The arrangement mode of house；The principle considered is that dense population evacuates required reserved road distance, house arrangement mode
And clean dirty partition requirements of living；
Step 4, stock building for temporary habitation and build preparation component
Rationalization partition is carried out, when stocking calamity needed for building for temporary habitation at the material storage of taking refuge in act of rescue place
Supporting member, maintenance component and linkage members；
Preburied component arrangement mode built by step 5, formulation building for temporary habitation
Building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is flushed with grassland soil in the non-disaster period pre-buried degree of depth, the non-disaster period
Being closed by hollow inside groove, disaster completes to open rapidly use when occurring；Rationally it is subject to according to default interim inhabitation house
Preburied component built by force arrangement building for temporary habitation；
Step 6, formulation pipeline arrangement mode
All kinds of preheating embedding lines arrange external-connected port by preset need, and the non-disaster period carries out shallow-layer labelling on ground,
Utilizing when being easy to calamity and avoid destroying at ordinary times, disaster carries out rapidly secondary when occurring and builds, and meets crowd's need of taking refuge
Ask；Pipeline external-connected port is built preburied component position and is combined, by circuit when secondary is built with building for temporary habitation
Concentrating in preburied component, when being beneficial to calamity, all kinds of circuits are rationally arranged；
When step 7, calamity, emergency function starts rapidly
When disaster occurs, open building for temporary habitation preburied component 1 immediately, by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite
13 remove；With building for temporary habitation build preburied component for guide, secondary builds circuit；Open and external underground preburied
Tubing 6；Installing preparation supporting member 2, supporting member 2 arranges for hollow, guides the most external underground preburied
Tubing 6；Preparation fender member, i.e. assembled fender member 4 are installed；Open building for temporary habitation supporting member 2
Contained prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line interface 9, guides underground preburied tubing 6 to install preparation flowing line, heating
The overground part of pipeline, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system；Connect according to pipeline inside building for temporary habitation
External equipment；
Described building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is configured to: preburied component 1 built by building for temporary habitation is building for temporary habitation
Fixing component；For hollow internal groove structure, connect hole 8, during non-disaster containing building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved
Section is covered by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite 13, the internal pre-buried tubing 6 connecting underground, top
Flush with ground 7；
Described building for temporary habitation is built framework and is configured to: building for temporary habitation is built preparation component structure and is divided into building for temporary habitation
Supporting member 2, building for temporary habitation lateral ties component 3 and assembled fender member 4；Building for temporary habitation supporting member 2
Being engaged linking with the hollow inside groove of building for temporary habitation preburied component 1, fixing building for temporary habitation preburied component reserves connecting hole
Hole 8；Overlap joint fixing building for temporary habitation lateral ties component 3；Overlap joint fixing assembled fender member 4, safeguard
Component packing material is chromatic steel sandwich plate；
Described pipeline with the bonding relation of building for temporary habitation is: the non-disaster period, underground preburied tubing 6 is connect
Mouth is arranged in building for temporary habitation preburied component 1；When disaster occurs, open underground preburied tubing 6, pass through
Secondary builds entrance building for temporary habitation supporting member 2；Pre-buried by the prefabricated rod member of house according to indoor functional requirement difference
Underground preburied tubing 6 is drawn by pipeline interface 9, external corresponding function equipment.
Present invention have an advantage that while winter cities sheltering rescue base the most normally uses, it is possible to fast
Emergency during speed reply calamity；For the outdoor temperature that winter cities winter is extremely low, provide sufficient for the crowd of taking refuge
Warming condition；Solve the inhabitation crowd demand to basic living when taking refuge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that framework built by building for temporary habitation；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of pipeline and the spatial relationship of house prefabricated components；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of house prefabricated components detail structure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that preburied component node built by building for temporary habitation.
In figure, 1 is building for temporary habitation preburied component, and 2 is building for temporary habitation supporting member, and 3 laterally join for building for temporary habitation
Being component, 4 is assembled maintenance component, and 5 are connected reserving hole, 6 underground preburied pipes for chromatic steel sandwich plate
Road system, 7 ground, 8 connect hole for building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved, and 9 is that the prefabricated rod member of house is pre-
Buried pipeline interface, 10 above-ground line systems, 11 is building for temporary habitation preburied component connector, and 13 is interim
House preburied component protection suite.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description 1-3 and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in more details.
The method of a kind of emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step one, select pre-buried place
Select the emergency-sheltering district of community-level and ratings above as pre-buried place in winter cities is planned；Select
The openst meadow or level land carry out burying work beforehand；
Step 2, pre-buried corollary equipment
Special climate condition according to winter cities, pre-buried corollary equipment, described pre-buried corollary equipment include to
Preburied component built by flowing line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system and building for temporary habitation；
Step 3, formulate pre-buried principle
Completing the planning in advance to pre-buried place before pre-buried, described open space planning refers to when disaster occurs interim
The arrangement mode of house；The principle considered is that dense population evacuates required reserved road distance, house arrangement mode
And clean dirty partition requirements of living；
Step 4, stock building for temporary habitation and build preparation component
Rationalization partition is carried out, when stocking calamity needed for building for temporary habitation at the material storage of taking refuge in act of rescue place
Supporting member, maintenance component and linkage members；
Preburied component arrangement mode built by step 5, formulation building for temporary habitation
Building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is flushed with grassland soil in the non-disaster period pre-buried degree of depth, the non-disaster period
Being closed by hollow inside groove, disaster completes to open rapidly use when occurring；Rationally it is subject to according to default interim inhabitation house
Preburied component built by force arrangement building for temporary habitation；
Step 6, formulation pipeline arrangement mode
All kinds of preheating embedding lines arrange external-connected port by preset need, and the non-disaster period carries out shallow-layer labelling on ground,
Utilizing when being easy to calamity and avoid destroying at ordinary times, disaster carries out rapidly secondary when occurring and builds, and meets crowd's need of taking refuge
Ask；Pipeline external-connected port is built preburied component position and is combined with building for temporary habitation, can be by line when secondary is built
Road concentrates in preburied component, and when being beneficial to calamity, all kinds of circuits are rationally arranged；
When step 7, calamity, emergency function starts rapidly
(1), when disaster occurs, building for temporary habitation preburied component 1 is opened immediately, by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite
13 remove；(2) with building for temporary habitation build preburied component for guide, secondary builds circuit；Open and pre-under external ground
Bury tubing 6；(3) installing preparation supporting member 2, supporting member 2 arranges for hollow, guides under external ground
Pre-buried tubing 6；(4) preparation fender member, i.e. assembled fender member 4 are installed；(5) open building for temporary habitation to prop up
Prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line interface 9 contained by support component 2, guides underground preburied tubing 6 to install preparation drain pipe
The overground part of line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system；(6) the internal root of building for temporary habitation
External equipment is linked according to pipeline；
Described building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is configured to: preburied component 1 built by building for temporary habitation is building for temporary habitation
Fixing component；For hollow internal groove structure, connect hole 8, during non-disaster containing building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved
Section is covered by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite 13, internal connects underground preburied tubing 6, top with
Ground 7 flushes；
Framework built by described building for temporary habitation: building for temporary habitation is built preparation component structure and is divided into building for temporary habitation to support
Component 2, building for temporary habitation lateral ties component 3 and assembled fender member 4；Building for temporary habitation supporting member 2 with face
Time house preburied component 1 the occlusion linking of hollow inside groove, fixing building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved connects hole 8；
Overlap joint fixing building for temporary habitation lateral ties component 3；Overlap joint fixing assembled fender member 4, maintenance component is filled out
Filling material is chromatic steel sandwich plate；
Described pipeline with the bonding relation of building for temporary habitation is: the non-disaster period, underground preburied tubing 6 is connect
Mouth is arranged in building for temporary habitation preburied component 1；When disaster occurs, open underground preburied tubing 6, pass through
Secondary builds entrance building for temporary habitation supporting member 2；Pre-buried by the prefabricated rod member of house according to indoor functional requirement difference
Underground preburied tubing 6 is drawn by pipeline interface 9, external corresponding function equipment.
Claims (1)
1. the method being applicable to the emergency-sheltering of winter cities, comprises the steps:
Step one, select pre-buried place
Select the emergency-sheltering district of community-level or community-level ratings above as pre-buried field in winter cities is planned
Ground；The openst meadow or level land is selected to carry out burying work beforehand；
Step 2, pre-buried corollary equipment
Special climate condition according to winter cities, pre-buried corollary equipment, described pre-buried corollary equipment include to
Preburied component built by flowing line, heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system and building for temporary habitation；
Step 3, formulate pre-buried principle
Completing the planning in advance to pre-buried place before pre-buried, described open space planning refers to when disaster occurs interim
The arrangement mode of house；The principle considered is that dense population evacuates required reserved road distance, house arrangement mode
And clean dirty partition requirements of living；
Step 4, stock building for temporary habitation and build preparation component
Rationalization partition is carried out, when stocking calamity needed for building for temporary habitation at the material storage of taking refuge in act of rescue place
Supporting member, maintenance component and linkage members；
Preburied component arrangement mode built by step 5, formulation building for temporary habitation
Building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is flushed with grassland soil in the non-disaster period pre-buried degree of depth, the non-disaster period
Being closed by hollow inside groove, disaster completes to open rapidly use when occurring；Rationally it is subject to according to default interim inhabitation house
Preburied component built by force arrangement building for temporary habitation；
Step 6, formulation pipeline arrangement mode
All kinds of preheating embedding lines arrange external-connected port by preset need, and the non-disaster period carries out shallow-layer labelling on ground,
Utilizing when being easy to calamity and avoid destroying at ordinary times, disaster carries out rapidly secondary when occurring and builds, and meets crowd's need of taking refuge
Ask；Pipeline external-connected port is built preburied component position and is combined, by circuit when secondary is built with building for temporary habitation
Concentrating in preburied component, when being beneficial to calamity, all kinds of circuits are rationally arranged；
When step 7, calamity, emergency function starts rapidly
When disaster occurs, open building for temporary habitation preburied component (1) immediately, by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite
(13) remove；With building for temporary habitation build preburied component for guide, secondary builds circuit；Open and external underground preburied
Tubing (6)；Installing preparation supporting member (2), supporting member is that hollow is arranged, and guides the most external underground preburied
Tubing (6)；Preparation fender member, i.e. assembled fender member (4) are installed；Open building for temporary habitation supporting member
(2) prefabricated rod member preheating embedding line interface (9) contained by, guide underground preburied tubing (6) install preparation flowing line,
The overground part of heating line, blowdown pipeline, communication and power system；According to pipeline inside building for temporary habitation
Connect external equipment；
Described building for temporary habitation is built preburied component and is configured to: preburied component (1) built by building for temporary habitation is consolidating of building for temporary habitation
Determine component；For hollow internal groove structure, connect hole (8), non-disaster period containing building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved
Covered by building for temporary habitation preburied component protection suite (13), the internal underground preburied tubing (6) that connects, top and ground
Face (7) flushes；
Described building for temporary habitation is built framework and is configured to: building for temporary habitation is built preparation component structure and is divided into building for temporary habitation
Supporting member (2), building for temporary habitation lateral ties component (3) and assembled fender member (4)；Building for temporary habitation supporting member
(2) the hollow inside groove with building for temporary habitation preburied component (1) is engaged linking, and fixing building for temporary habitation preburied component is reserved to be connected
Hole (8)；Overlap joint fixing building for temporary habitation lateral ties component (3)；Overlap joint fixing assembled fender member (4),
Maintenance component packing material is chromatic steel sandwich plate；
Described pipeline with the bonding relation of building for temporary habitation is: the non-disaster period, underground preburied tubing (6) is connect
Mouth is arranged in building for temporary habitation preburied component (1)；When disaster occurs, open underground preburied tubing (6), logical
Cross secondary and build entrance building for temporary habitation supporting member (2)；According to indoor functional requirement difference by the prefabricated rod member of house
Underground preburied tubing (6) is drawn by preheating embedding line interface (9), external corresponding function equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309435.4A CN104141401B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309435.4A CN104141401B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104141401A CN104141401A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141401B true CN104141401B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=51850718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309435.4A Active CN104141401B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104141401B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106599467B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Design method for building structure in severe cold region based on multi-objective optimization algorithm |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020139056A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-10-03 | Finnell Lee M. | Fire protection system |
| CN102031830B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-09-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Setting method of steel tube and hole-opening end plate embedded part |
| CN102486062A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-06-06 | 赵树 | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety |
| CN203175130U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-09-04 | 陈开泰 | Building disaster relief emergency house |
| CN203475913U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛科技大学 | Household emergency escape system |
| CN203487845U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 李恒光 | Spherical building with anti-disaster function |
| CN203514905U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-02 | 李宝龄 | Movable inflammables and explosives storage house |
| CN203569947U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-30 | 薛艮奎 | Refuge room |
-
2014
- 2014-07-02 CN CN201410309435.4A patent/CN104141401B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104141401A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106337436A (en) | Rectangular concrete comprehensive pipe gallery prefabricated pipe sections and machining method | |
| Nadim et al. | The bam earthquake of 26 December 2003 | |
| CN208088344U (en) | With waterproof, the underground pipe gallery structure of drain function | |
| Kakderi et al. | Fragility functions of water and waste-water systems | |
| CN105386460A (en) | Intelligent urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery | |
| CN205477664U (en) | Twin side heading method undercut tunnel utility tunnel | |
| CN104141401B (en) | A kind of method of the emergency-sheltering being applicable to winter cities | |
| CN108193707A (en) | A kind of comprehensive pipe gallery structure | |
| CN106885093A (en) | A kind of two-way plugging device of pipeline with strong sealing and its application method | |
| CN205400736U (en) | CRD undercut tunnel utility tunnel | |
| CN206128117U (en) | Prefabricated section of jurisdiction of rectangle concrete utility tunnel | |
| CN205936320U (en) | Bolt formula flood control device | |
| CN212052861U (en) | Underground comprehensive pipe gallery | |
| JP3003772B2 (en) | Water pipe bridge with emergency water storage function | |
| CN205296215U (en) | City underground intelligent integrated piping lane | |
| Gordon | Disposable infrastructure including relocatable buildings: Adapting to climate change | |
| CN112343622A (en) | Method for realizing underground space trenchless construction by adopting pre-constructed permanent shell | |
| CN112814026A (en) | Hidden vent structure of assembled utility tunnel | |
| CN110541433A (en) | Assembled underground pipe gallery | |
| JP5632511B1 (en) | Tsunami danger area shelter unit | |
| CN109881709A (en) | A kind of assembled rectangle pipe gallery and round pipe gallery T-section point | |
| CN109183902B (en) | Roof floor embedded permanent glass fiber reinforced plastic box type rainwater storage and utilization system | |
| CN209816912U (en) | Three-circular shield construction comprehensive pipe gallery | |
| CN209975572U (en) | Assembled rectangle utility tunnel and circular utility tunnel T shape node | |
| Goel | Use of underground space for the development of cities in India |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |