CN201963012U - Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building - Google Patents
Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201963012U CN201963012U CN2011200362697U CN201120036269U CN201963012U CN 201963012 U CN201963012 U CN 201963012U CN 2011200362697 U CN2011200362697 U CN 2011200362697U CN 201120036269 U CN201120036269 U CN 201120036269U CN 201963012 U CN201963012 U CN 201963012U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- layer
- fire
- cabin
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building, wherein four sides of the shelter cabin have an independent reinforced concrete frame structure which is connected to the building and are formed by fire bulkheads having fireproof doors and windows; the shelter cabin is as high as the concrete floor on each layer of the building; each layer of the shelter cabin is divided into an inner cabin and a rescuing island by a fireproof partition wall which has a second fireproof door and an observing window; a first fireproof door is arranged on the inner cabin wall corresponding to an evacuating safety door of the building; an evacuating gliding opening is arranged in the inner cabin on each layer; a pattern steel cover plate is arranged on the evacuating gliding opening on each layer; an escaping sliding tube which is directly communicated with the next layer is arranged in the middle of the evacuating gliding opening; a water tank is arranged on the top of the inner cabin on each layer; the inner side wall of the inner cabin wall is provided with a water outlet pipe which is directly communicated with a top primary fire-fighting water pipe and the water tank; and a water inlet pipe and an overflow pipe which are connected to the primary fire-fighting water pipe are arranged in the water tank. When fire hazard or earthquake happens, the self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building can be used for emergently transferring people to a safe place.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building ' s fire security implementation, particularly a kind of building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse.
Background technology
The building fire prevention is the significant problem that is related to the numerous people safety of life and property, although the supervision of the rules of governments at all levels and rules and regulations arranged and check severely, fire still happens occasionally, and for example, the end of last year, the big fire of Shanghai City high-rise residential building caused hundreds of casualties.In first moment that building fire takes place, brief moment before fire-fighting troop arrives, if can't put out big fire voluntarily, then primary is to dredge indoor occupant or self-help escape, but because a lot of passageways for fire apparatus of existing building are not smooth, perhaps intercepted by the intensity of a fire, toxic smoke, many personnel often injures and deaths in the halfway of escape.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse, when disasters such as fire or earthquake take place, can meet an urgent need from high level for personnel and transfer to safe place.
The technical solution of the utility model is: independent reinforced concrete frame structure with the building disjunctor is formed by the fire wall that is provided with fire-proof doors and windows in a kind of four sides of building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse, and wherein the 2-3 face is towards the outer space.The number of floor levels of refuge warehouse and floor height are identical with the number of floor levels and the floor height of building, and refuge warehouse is contour concordant with the concrete floor of each layer of building.Ajutage and stack were equipped with in the both sides of distance separation wall in storehouse and rescue island in every layer of refuge warehouse was divided into by the distance separation wall that is provided with second labeled door and observation port.In corresponding, have first labeled door on the body of wall of storehouse with building evacuation safety door, in every layer interior storehouse, be provided with and evacuate the mouth that glides, on gliding mouth, every layer evacuation is provided with figure steel cover slab, be provided with the straight-through escape slip pipe of one deck down in the centre of evacuating the mouth that glides, the straight-through bottom of the escape slip pipe of one deck down is provided with and is positioned at the buffering net of one deck down, and the top of every layer of escape slip pipe is provided with self-rolling steel wire safety rope and lanyard hook.The top in storehouse is provided with water storage box in every layer, and the water storage box bottom is provided with following one deck water storage box and is communicated with the also outlet pipe of strap brake valve, and outlet pipe is provided with the water tap that is connected with the fire branch flexible pipe.On the gate arch of first labeled door, be provided with cascade, shower be housed at the medial surface of interior storehouse body of wall; Medial surface at interior storehouse body of wall also is equipped with the fire-fighting water main of straight-through top layer and the outlet pipe of water storage box, and the water inlet pipe and the overflow pipe that are connected with the fire-fighting water main are housed in the water storage box.
The concrete floor periphery on storehouse and rescue island is provided with rhone in described every layer.Described figure steel cover slab is can upwards overturn 180 ° semicircle steel plates of two fans that centering is divided equally, by hinge be installed in evacuate glide mouthful on; The semicircle steel plate of two fans that centering is divided equally closes up when closing, by the plug locking.Described buffering net is made up of the stainless steel cloth that is positioned at the tubaeform stainless steel insert on next layer concrete floor and be fixed on the stainless steel insert by the skeleton hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, refuge warehouse of the present utility model is the independent reinforced concrete frame structure with the building disjunctor, is not vulnerable to involving of disaster such as the intensity of a fire of building main body or earthquake and stops up or destroyed;
2, refuge warehouse of the present utility model has interior storehouse and the rescue island system that one-level fire wall, labeled door, fire prevention flooring, cascade, spray, blast pipe etc. are isolated the intensity of a fire and taken precautions against toxic gas, in interior storehouse, be provided with the slideway of floor emergency evacuation, personnel are emergent in the time of can taking place for fire shifts, its evacuation speed and safety are the several times by stair, can greatly avoid and reduce casualties.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of evacuating the mouth that glides.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
The structural representation of the buffering net that Fig. 5 is.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
The concrete floor periphery on storehouse 2 and rescue island 3 is provided with rhone 10 in every layer.Can upwards overturn 180 ° semicircle steel plate of two fans that figure steel cover slab 22 is divided equally for centering is installed in to evacuate by hinge 25 and glides on mouthfuls 5; The semicircle steel plate of two fans that centering is divided equally closes up when closing, by plug 26 lockings.
Buffering net 7 is by being positioned at the tubaeform stainless steel insert 27 on next layer concrete floor 28 and forming by the stainless steel cloth 30 that skeleton hole 29 is fixed on the stainless steel insert 27.
Three metopes on rescue island 3 are towards the outer space, its outer breast board is with the white luminous paint spay-coating place number of plies, escape slip pipe 6 adopts red, white alternate reflecting coating spraying, and every 300mm one joint, all gate valve, figure steel cover slab 22 and plug 26 all adopt the spraying of ruddiness reflecting coating.
When first moment that fire takes place, indoor occupant the steps include: along promptly transferring in the refuge warehouse with first labeled door, the 8 corresponding building evacuation safety door direction board directions of refuge warehouse
1. turn off indoor general supply, dial 119 or 110; Open first labeled door 8 of refuge warehouse inlet and the gate valve of the cascade 13 on the gate arch thereof immediately, the guiding people enter in the refuge warehouse rapidly in an orderly manner;
2. as having flare on one's body, the following unlatching shower nozzle of the shower 9 in storehouse 2 extinguishes fire in then going to immediately;
3. understanding the condition of a fire by the signal observation port, is by indoor initiation as burning things which may cause a fire disaster, then transfers to rescue island 3 rapidly, shuts second labeled door 11 of refuge warehouse subsequently.Simultaneously promptly enable fire-extinguishing apparatus, save oneself while putting out a fire.Wave the cooperation loudspeaker with red flag or strike bronze gong and call for help daytime, adopts evening red emergency light or glo-stick to call for help;
As burning things which may cause a fire disaster by outdoor generation, the rescue island 3 condition of a fire is arranged, personnel slide transfer from the escape slip pipe 6 in interior storehouse 2 immediately; At first opening the figure steel cover slab that evacuate to glide on mouthfuls 5 22,3 years old is had in arms by the adult with interior children and slides; 4 years old and above children are slided by adult's guidance and help; Handicapped old man is helped to fasten seat belts earlier by healthy people and colludes the lanyard hook 21 of self-rolling steel wire safety rope 20, slides into next floor 6 times by the slip pipe of escaping again; Endless relay successively is until arriving safe floor or ground.
Refuge warehouse is that two families or maximum three families are share on plane figure, is that multilayer is shared on the facade.Public building is looked the visitors flowrate setting.Utilize escape slip pipe 6 to glide when evacuating, should organize to cooperatively interact, look after child, old man and women earlier, evacuate in order.
Claims (4)
1. building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse is characterized in that: independent reinforced concrete frame structure with the building disjunctor is formed by the fire wall that is provided with fire-proof doors and windows (1) in the four sides of described refuge warehouse, and wherein the 2-3 face is towards the outer space; The number of floor levels of refuge warehouse and floor height are identical with the number of floor levels and the floor height of building, and refuge warehouse is contour concordant with the concrete floor of each layer of building; Every layer of refuge warehouse is divided into interior storehouse (2) and rescue island (3) by the distance separation wall (4) that is provided with second labeled door (11) and observation port (12), and ajutage (14) and stack (15) are housed in the both sides of distance separation wall (4); In corresponding, have first labeled door (8) on the body of wall of storehouse (2) with building evacuation safety door, in every layer interior storehouse (2), be provided with and evacuate glide mouthful (5), on gliding mouthful (5), every layer evacuation is provided with figure steel cover slab (22), be provided with the straight-through escape slip pipe (6) of one deck down in the centre of evacuating glide mouthful (5), the straight-through bottom of the escape slip pipe (6) of one deck down is provided with and is positioned at the buffering net (7) of one deck down, and the top of every layer of escape slip pipe (6) is provided with self-rolling steel wire safety rope (20) and lanyard hook (21); The top in storehouse in every layer (2) is provided with water storage box (16), and water storage box (16) bottom is provided with following one deck water storage box and is communicated with the also outlet pipe (18) of strap brake valve, and outlet pipe (18) is provided with the water tap (24) that is connected with the fire branch flexible pipe; On the gate arch of first labeled door (8), be provided with cascade (13), shower (9) be housed at the medial surface of Nei Cang (2) body of wall; Medial surface at Nei Cang (2) body of wall also is equipped with the fire-fighting water main (17) of straight-through top layer and the outlet pipe (18) of water storage box, and the water inlet pipe (19) and the overflow pipe (23) that are connected with fire-fighting water main (17) are housed in the water storage box (16).
2. a kind of building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concrete floor periphery on storehouse in described every layer (2) and rescue island (3) is provided with rhone (10).
3. a kind of building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can upwards overturn 180 ° semicircle steel plate of two fans that described figure steel cover slab (22) is divided equally for centering is installed in by hinge (25) and evacuates on glide mouthful (5); The semicircle steel plate of two fans that centering is divided equally closes up when closing,
By plug (26) locking.
4. a kind of building self-rescue fire refuge warehouse according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described buffering net (7) is made up of the stainless steel cloth (30) that is positioned at the tubaeform stainless steel insert (27) on next layer concrete floor (28) and be fixed on the stainless steel insert (27) by skeleton hole (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200362697U CN201963012U (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200362697U CN201963012U (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201963012U true CN201963012U (en) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=44525545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200362697U Expired - Lifetime CN201963012U (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201963012U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102535927A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 温万才 | Multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room and building refuge system |
| WO2012107005A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge chamber |
| CN111317937A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | 周彦会 | Escape cabinet for fire prevention emergency |
-
2011
- 2011-02-11 CN CN2011200362697U patent/CN201963012U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012107005A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge chamber |
| US9108072B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-08-18 | Jiangxi Province Fenghe Yingzao Group Co., Ltd. | Building fire escape system and refuge chamber |
| CN102535927A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 温万才 | Multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room and building refuge system |
| CN102535927B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-01-07 | 温万才 | Building refuge system |
| CN111317937A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | 周彦会 | Escape cabinet for fire prevention emergency |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9108072B2 (en) | Building fire escape system and refuge chamber | |
| CN202506009U (en) | Rapid escape exits for high-rise buildings | |
| CN201855512U (en) | High-rise fire and earthquake escape device | |
| CN204996013U (en) | Variable -ratio fire prevention antidetonation high building safe slide of fleing | |
| CN201963012U (en) | Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building | |
| CN102486062A (en) | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety | |
| CN208823823U (en) | A kind of escape system | |
| CN103861216A (en) | Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device | |
| CN104740790A (en) | High-rise building fire refuge escape device | |
| CN103893924B (en) | High-rise building rapidly descending escape system | |
| CN103726637A (en) | Multifunctional lifesaving and escaping tower for tall building | |
| CN110787381B (en) | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building | |
| CN203998530U (en) | A kind of high building personnel are escape system fast and safely | |
| CN203201233U (en) | Building with passive self-rescue escape and evacuation system | |
| CN101940818A (en) | Emergent escape system of multi-level flexible slides in high-rise building | |
| RU2637084C1 (en) | Rescue capsule | |
| CN209154929U (en) | A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster | |
| RU2381982C2 (en) | Device to evacuate people from high blocks in fire | |
| CN102021984B (en) | Fire safety fire-fighting stairway | |
| CN108939345A (en) | Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster | |
| CN202788028U (en) | Special refuge and escape evacuation passage system for high-rise building | |
| CN201492831U (en) | Emergency evacuation room in commercial high-rise building | |
| CN204767078U (en) | High -rise building conflagration escape device that takes refuge | |
| CN107952183A (en) | A kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system | |
| CN110067215A (en) | Modularization can lift by crane airplane parking area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 1496 No. 331700 Jiangxi province Nanchang Honggutan Feng and Avenue Patentee after: HSBC Group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 1496 No. 331700 Jiangxi province Nanchang Honggutan Feng and Avenue Patentee before: Jiangxi Fenghe Yingzao Group Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110907 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |