CN107952183A - A kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system - Google Patents
A kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107952183A CN107952183A CN201711132943.XA CN201711132943A CN107952183A CN 107952183 A CN107952183 A CN 107952183A CN 201711132943 A CN201711132943 A CN 201711132943A CN 107952183 A CN107952183 A CN 107952183A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding slot
- escape
- connecting rod
- vertical ladder
- wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system, including escape system and fire fighting system, the escape system includes slide escape, switch, master controller and spray system, lighting system, warning system and smoke evacuation system, the slide escape movement can open or close switch, master controller and switch, spray system, lighting system, warning system is connected with smoke evacuation system, the fire fighting system includes fire extinguisher, trigger element, transmitter, receiver, processor and display, trigger element and the transmitter wireless connection, transmitter and processor wireless connection, processor and receiver wireless connection, display and processor wireless connection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system, belong to building safety protection technology field.
Background technology
High-rise life saving is world-famous puzzle.Three roads of fire in high buildings：Elevator, it is impossible to multiply.Stair, squeeze, tire out, choking, sliding, stumbling,
Wait for death severely injured disaster area.The external space, difficulty is high, and risk is big.Three travel permit bar is unable to escape.High building fire fighting is also the internationally recognized world
Problem, more than hundred meters high-rise buildings are even more that can not implement to put out a fire from the external space.Fire fighter out of building on to attack be also time-consuming consumption
Power is difficult.
Existing emergency escape equipment or equipment such as descending lifeline, escaping slideway, Rope ladder for escaping, escaping rope, lifting cabin, or even
Parachute etc., is almost to escape from the external space entirely, difficulty is big, risk is high, and is limited by building height.And most escapes are all
It is to escape from stair, tries to go south by driving the chariot north, lose contact with reality, therefore be still that high-rise life saving is still world-famous puzzle.
The shortcomings that prior art：1, escape from the external space (outside building), secondary disaster risk is big, and thrilling frightful, use is not square
Just, the old,weak,sick and disabled is even more difficulty.2, some products are installed on roof, and escape people first will up escape, smog bigger, and roof has
The critical facilities such as water tank, elevator room, in case of passage is locked, more into dead end.This product is against right mind.It is real infeasible, but still
Promoting.3, emergency escape product is used in the external space, and vast majority of people escapes from stair, loses contact with reality, of no avail.4,
All external spaces released at present escape product all by height limitation, can not be used in high-rise building.
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system, based on patent
The patent of invention of number ZL201110065649.8, ZL201210009708.4 are core technology and basis, so innovation with
Linkage structure is technological means, and the comprehensive regulation solves the security risk of other life that concern：Fire at the first time alarm, smoke evacuation,
Spray, effectively illumination, fire extinguishing.
The content of the invention
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system, including
Escape system and fire fighting system, the escape system include slide escape, switch, master controller and spray system, lighting system,
Warning system and smoke evacuation system, slide escape movement can open or close switch, master controller and switch, spray system,
Lighting system, warning system are connected with smoke evacuation system, and the fire fighting system includes fire extinguisher, trigger element, transmitter, reception
Device, processor and display, trigger element and the transmitter wireless connection, transmitter and processor wireless connection, processor
With receiver wireless connection, display and processor wireless connection.
The present invention is further arranged to, the slide escape include upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot and with it is upper
Layer vertical ladder sliding slot, the turning sliding slot of lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot connection, on the wall of stair, equipped with wall guard board；Upper strata vertical ladder is slided
It is vertical wall among groove, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot, the turning sliding slot can be slided up and down along wall, is equipped with the side of wall
Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism include the first fulcrum shaft, the second fulcrum shaft, the 3rd fulcrum shaft and the 4th fulcrum shaft, described first
Head rod is connected between point axis and the second fulcrum shaft, the second connection is connected between the second fulcrum shaft and the 3rd fulcrum shaft
Bar, is connected with the 3rd connecting rod between the 3rd fulcrum shaft and the 4th fulcrum shaft, the 4th fulcrum shaft end is connected with the 4th connecting rod；
First fulcrum shaft is fixed on wall, and the 3rd connecting rod can be slided up and down along wall；The upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom
Horizontal fixed link is fixed with plate, the side of fixed link is fixed with a rim of a bowl；3rd connecting rod upward sliding, the first connection
Bar and the second connecting rod form triangle support structure, support the turning sliding slot on top, and the bottom of the 4th connecting rod is against in the rim of a bowl,
Upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot is leaned against on wall；Upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot is opened, the fold of the 4th connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod slide downward,
Head rod and the stretching of the second connecting rod are in line, and turning sliding slot declines.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the side of the 3rd connecting rod is connected with poke rod, and the switch is arranged on wall
On body backplate, poke rod moves up and down, and can open or close switch.
The present invention is further arranged to, and is cased with snap ring outside the 3rd connecting rod, snap ring is fixed on wall guard board.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the spray system includes wireless Water valve controller, spray equipment, the wireless water
Valve control is arranged on water pipe, and the spray equipment is arranged on the wall guard board of every floor or on balustrade；
The lighting system includes lamp dimmer and lamp, and the lamp dimmer is connected with lamp；The warning system bag
Alarming controller and alarm are included, the alarming controller is connected with alarm；
The smoke evacuation system includes smoke evacuation controller and ventilating fan, and the smoke evacuation controller is connected with ventilating fan；
Wireless Water valve controller, lamp dimmer, alarming controller and smoke evacuation controller with master controller wireless connection；
The trigger element includes fire extinguisher and pressure sensor for smoke alarm or the trigger element, described to go out
Firearm is placed on pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is connected with transmitter.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the spray equipment includes spray tube, spray head or its combination, the spray tube and sets
Put on wall guard board, and above upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot and lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot；Installed at equal intervals on the spray tube
There is spray head.
The invention has the advantages that：The present apparatus just realizes linkage alarm, illumination, smoke evacuation, spray using a switch
The switching devices such as leaching.Off position is usually switched into, is opened once using slide escape, switch, can beat all linkages
Open, while slide escape turnaround section also declines slowly.At this moment, also realized immediately while slide escape is opened：
(1) alarm at the first time full building：It is on fire at any Room one, the first escape people one enabled slide escape, immediately
Link full building alarm.
(2) linkage Emergency Light at the first time, can allow the escape route of night Dinner fire to become clear such as daytime, prevent swarm and jostlement.
(3) linkage sprays at the first time：Spray can be opened immediately in escape route and stair, eliminate smoke fire prevention as needed
Seal mouth and nose.If any inflammable insulating layer building exposed wall, it is fire-retardant can also to open exterior wall water injector.
(4) linkage smoke evacuation at the first time：" pulling out chimney " of up/down perforation is installed outside fire-fighting stairway wall, is connect with every floor ladder
It is logical, utilize the cross-ventilation in " pulling out chimney " to produce negative pressure " pulling out cigarette ", and it is aided with ventilating fan, more efficient it can discharge fume.
Brief description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of escape system.
Fig. 2 connects top view for turning sliding slot bottom plate.
Fig. 3 connects front view for turning sliding slot guardrail.
Fig. 4 is packed up by wall peacetime state front view for continuous lifesaving slide sliding slot.
Fig. 5 is the structure linkage front view that upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot turns down turnaround section sliding slot before pulling.
Fig. 6 is that middle turnaround section sliding slot turns down the structure linkage front view for pulling lower floor's sliding slot.
Fig. 7 is turning sliding slot base arrangement top view for (preceding turnaround section seat is fixed in the past).
Fig. 8 is turning sliding slot base arrangement top view for (preceding turnaround section seat fixed after).
Fig. 9 rises to roof by lifting gear for turning sliding slot in the present invention and positions front view.
Figure 10 is roof exterior wall smoke outlet and smoke ejector and building outer air vent road front view.
Figure 11 is the side structure schematic diagram of slide escape when turning sliding slot does not slide.
Figure 12 is the side structure schematic diagram that turning sliding slot slides rear slide escape.
Figure 13 is the location diagram of transmission mechanism bottom and the rim of a bowl.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Illustrate, in Fig. 2,7,8, the vertical ladder in the left side of wall 3 is got off from upper strata, and the vertical ladder on the right side of wall 3 is
Gone on to lower floor.Horizontal direction is in figure：Before left side is, after right side is.
A kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system, including escape system and fire fighting system.
First, escape system is as shown in Figure 1, including slide escape, switch 37, master controller and spray system, illumination system
System, warning system and smoke evacuation system, slide escape movement can open or close switch 37, and master controller is with switch 37, spray
System, lighting system, warning system are connected with smoke evacuation system, fire fighting system include fire extinguisher, trigger element, transmitter, receiver,
Processor and display, trigger element and transmitter wireless connection, transmitter and processor wireless connection, processor and receiver
Wireless connection, display and processor wireless connection.
Slide escape in the present invention is based on the slide escape in CN102526904B, as shown in Fig. 2, original escape
Slide includes the connection between each turnaround section sliding slot in upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot, turning sliding slot 7, turning sliding slot 7, is with each turning
The sliding slot bottom plate of section sliding slot is connector, and each turnaround section sliding slot is attached；This fast escape slide for tall building, including upper strata
Vertical ladder sliding slot, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot, turning sliding slot 7, turning sliding slot 7 include preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20, middle turnaround section sliding slot 21, after
Turnaround section sliding slot 22, on the wall 3 of stair, equipped with wall guard board 3A, upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate
2 are hinged through shaft 8 and wall guard board 3A；
Preceding turning sliding slot 20, middle turning sliding slot 21, rear turning sliding slot 22 are attached by its sliding slot bottom plate；Upper strata
2 premenstrual turnaround section sliding slot 20 of vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate, middle curved segment sliding slot 21, sliding slot bottom plate 20A, 21A, 22A of rear curved segment sliding slot 22
It is connected with lower floor vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2.
The sliding slot bottom plate of turning sliding slot 7 by fan-shaped preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 sliding slot bottom plate 20A, rear turnaround section sliding slot 22
Sliding slot bottom plate 22A and rectangle middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 sliding slot bottom plate 21A composition；Wherein, the cunning of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20
Trough floor 20A is articulated and connected by two pieces of identical sliding slot bottom plates；
The sliding slot bottom plate 20A upper ends of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 are articulated and connected with the lower end of upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2, forward
Hingedly docked with the upper end of the sliding slot bottom plate 21A of middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 the sliding slot bottom plate 20A lower ends of curved segment sliding slot 20；Middle turning
The inner end (towards 3 one end of wall) of the sliding slot bottom plate 21A of section sliding slot 21 is hingedly mounted on wall guard board 3A with shaft 8, middle turning
The sliding slot bottom plate 21A lower ends of section sliding slot 21 are articulated and connected with the sliding slot bottom plate 22A upper ends of rear turnaround section sliding slot 22；Turnaround section afterwards
Docked with the upper end of lower floor vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2 the sliding slot bottom plate 22A lower ends of sliding slot 22.
Hinge roller 8B is respectively arranged with articulated connection between each sliding slot bottom plate, each joint is respectively arranged with Combined pulley 6.
Sliding slot linkage steel wire rope is further included, is linked for sliding slot guardrail 2A：Such as Fig. 2,5,6, the cunning of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20
Groove guardrail 2A is formed with the sliding slot guardrail 2A of rear turnaround section sliding slot 22 by identical two pieces of sliding slot guardrails, its slide puts subordinate 1 side
Equipped with slide opening 27B, located lateral steel wire rope 27A can be allowed to pass through and slided；Upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot end slide is put the lower section of hand 1 and is set
Can disconnecting means 27C connect with located lateral steel wire rope 27A, can be even detachable；The slide of middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 puts the lower section of hand 1
Location hole 27D is fixedly mounted with located lateral steel wire rope 27A, and the slide through preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 puts 1 lower section slide opening 27B of hand, and upper
Layer vertical ladder sliding slot end can disconnecting means 27C connect, can be even detachable；Lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot and rear 22 connecting part of turnaround section sliding slot
The slide of end is put under hand 1, is fixedly mounted with sliding slot gearing steel wire rope 27 and is put 1 lower section slide opening 27B of hand through rear 22 slide of turnaround section sliding slot
1 lower section location hole 27D of hand is put with the slide of middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 to be connected.
When upper strata, vertical ladder sliding slot is turned down, the slide of located lateral steel wire rope 27A through preceding turnaround section 20 puts the cunning under hand 1
Hole 27B pulls down middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 and makes above-mentioned each sliding slot guardrail 2A at a right angle with sliding slot bottom plate 20A, 21A and tighten；Together
When, the slide for turning down middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 at a right angle puts sliding slot in the location hole 27D under hand 1 and interlocks steel wire rope 27, leads to
Later the slide opening 27B that the sliding slot of turnaround section sliding slot 22 is put under hand 1 pulls lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot, and makes the cunning of rear turnaround section sliding slot 22
Groove guardrail 2A and sliding slot bottom plate 22A positions at a right angle, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot is pulled when turning down, and spring catch 10 is slided along spring catch
Road 10A, which enters in spring catch location hole 9, to be fixed, and sliding slot interlocks steel wire rope 27 and also firmly tightens sliding slot guardrail 2A.
Its course of work is with reference to Fig. 4, when packing up turning sliding slot 7, when need to be stored by wall, and two pieces of cunnings of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20
Trough floor 20A is gone in upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2 and wall 3 with being folded at hinge roller 8B to 3 left direction of middle wall body
Between, it is inserted in stand up position；Upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot 2 packs up patch wall, is fixed by upper strata spring anchor ear 17A；Meanwhile middle turning
Section sliding slot 21 packs up the stand up position being turned to by 3 end face of wall；Meanwhile the sliding slot bottom plate 22A of rear turnaround section sliding slot 22 is with
The sliding slot bottom plate 21A of turnaround section sliding slot 21 is turned back by the hinge roller 8B of hinged place and packed up, and wall is gone to 3 direction of middle wall body
3 right sides in stand up position among lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2, being inserted；Lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot on right side, which is packed up, is attached to wall
On body 3, fixed by lower floor's spring anchor ear 17.When meeting calamity, upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot is turned down, upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2 (on the left of wall)
Outwardly opened by rugosity and taken advantage of a situation with the sliding slot bottom plate 20A of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 and turn down；The sliding slot of middle turnaround section sliding slot 21
The sliding slot bottom plate 20A of bottom plate 21A and preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 is to be hinged, therefore is also turned down therewith；Meanwhile and make and middle turning
The rear turnaround section sliding slot 22 that section 21 sliding slot bottom plate 21A phases of sliding slot are hinged turns down opening, and with being pulled because sliding slot interlocks steel wire rope 27
And the lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot turned down connects (on the right side of wall), continuous lifesaving slide is formed.
With reference to Fig. 7,8, fast escape slide for tall building, the sliding slot bottom plate 20A of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 is in leading portion sector, back segment
Rectangle, the upper end and the lower end of upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2 overlap, and by the supporting plate 2F branch of 2 lower end of upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate
To hold, its lower end and the upper end of the sliding slot bottom plate 21A of middle turnaround section sliding slot 21 overlap, and by the support of middle turnaround section sliding slot bottom plate 21A
Plate 21B is supported；Cut with scissors (towards one end of wall 3) through shaft 8 and wall 3 inner end of the sliding slot bottom plate 21A of middle turnaround section sliding slot 21
Connect, the lower end and the upper end of the sliding slot bottom plate 22A of rear turnaround section sliding slot 22 of middle 21 sliding slot bottom plate 21A of turnaround section sliding slot are hinged；Afterwards
Docked with the upper end of lower floor vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2 lower end of 22 sliding slot bottom plate 22A of turnaround section sliding slot.
Hinged place between each sliding slot bottom plate is respectively arranged with hinge roller 8B, and each joint and lap-joint are respectively arranged with Combined pulley
6。
With reference to Fig. 2,3,4,5, further include sliding slot linkage steel wire rope 27, located lateral steel wire rope 27A, slide opening 27B, can shirk
Device 27C, location hole 27D, implement to interlock between sliding slot and make sliding slot guardrail 2A tighten with each sliding slot bottom plate position at a right angle.
Sliding slot guardrail 2A structures and embodiment, the second scheme added are identical with the first scheme added.It is i.e. sliding
Groove guardrail 2A puts the slide opening 27B under hand 1 by slide, can disconnecting means 27C, location hole 27D and located lateral steel wire rope 27A,
Sliding slot interlocks steel wire rope 27 and realizes sliding slot guardrail 2A linkages and function.
When turning down, supporting plate 2F under upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate 2 of the sliding slot bottom plate 20A of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 and in
21 supporting plate 21B of turnaround section sliding slot bottom plate is slided, and is extremely positioned at middle 21 sliding slot guardrail 2A of turnaround section sliding slot, and seat is slided due to upper strata vertical ladder
On the supporting plate 21B of the supporting plate 2F of groove 20 and middle turnaround section sliding slot bottom plate 21A, with upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot and middle turnaround section sliding slot
21 connect it is flat.
Sliding slot guard bar structure：Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the sliding slot guardrail 2A of preceding turnaround section sliding slot 20 by with sector
Section sliding slot bottom plate it is hinged be decomposed into two pieces of identical sliding slot guardrail 2A, and rear portion and one piece of hinged cunning of rectangle sliding slot bottom plate
Groove guardrail 2A is formed；Upper end connects with the sliding slot guardrail 2A of upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot, next coming in order and middle turnaround section sliding slot guardrail 2A,
Turnaround section sliding slot 22, sliding slot guardrail 2A, the sliding slot guardrail 2A of lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot connect afterwards.
With reference to Fig. 7,8, the lifting gear of turning sliding slot 7 is further included, lifting gear is by hoistway 32, Balance Iron slideway
33, slideway top pulley 34, hanging steel wire rope 35, Balance Iron 36 forms；35 one end of hanging steel wire rope links solid with Balance Iron 36
Fixed, the other end is connected fixation with turning sliding slot 7 by pulley 34, and 7 bottom bracket 7A of turning sliding slot can ask turning sliding slot 7 rising
Slided up and down in drop slideway 32, Balance Iron 36 reversely slides up and down in Balance Iron slideway 33 with turning sliding slot 7.
36 weight of Balance Iron is slightly lighter than by 7 overall weight of turning sliding slot of hanging, when when upper strata, vertical ladder sliding slot is turned down, by even
Dynamic device removes the support under 7 bottom bracket 7A of turning sliding slot, and turning sliding slot 7 is overall because dead weight is glided, but because of Balance Iron 36
Pin down, in the situation that at the uniform velocity glides, stop gliding when touching obstacle, its sagging gravity is only turnaround section sliding slot 7 and Balance Iron
36 weight difference, be arranged to 3 kilograms or so it is more appropriate, i.e., with it is any escape people touch and can stop gliding, be unlikely to hurt sb.'s feelings.Such as
Fig. 9：The turning sliding slot 7 for being designed as continuous slide is overall structure, and the lifting gear set by 3 end face of middle wall body will turn
Sliding slot 7 rises overally or declines；Non- calamity period can rise to stair top and fix；When meeting calamity, linked and turned by upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot
Sliding slot 7, makes it at the uniform velocity be down on landing 5A, and interlocks lower floor vertical ladder sliding slot by linkage and turn down, with this structure, by
Layer is connected into fast-escape slide.
The improvement that the present invention makes the slide escape of above-mentioned patent notes is：As shown in figures 10-13, in wall 3
Side is equipped with transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism includes the first fulcrum shaft 38, the second fulcrum shaft 39, the 3rd fulcrum shaft 40 and the 4th
Point axis 41, is connected with head rod 42 between the first fulcrum shaft 38 and the second fulcrum shaft 39, the second fulcrum shaft 39 and the 3rd
The second connecting rod 43 is connected between point axis 40, the 3rd connecting rod is connected between the 3rd fulcrum shaft 40 and the 4th fulcrum shaft 41
44,41 end of the 4th fulcrum shaft is connected with the 4th connecting rod 45.First fulcrum shaft 38 is fixed on wall 3, the 3rd connecting rod 44
It can be slided up and down along wall 3.Horizontal fixed link 46 is fixed with the vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate of upper strata, the side of fixed link 46 is fixed with
One the rim of a bowl 47.When the 3rd 44 upward sliding of connecting rod, 42 and second connecting rod 43 of head rod forms triangle support structure,
The turning sliding slot 7 on top can be supported, the bottom of the 4th connecting rod 45 is against in the rim of a bowl 47, and upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot leans against wall 3
On, referring to Figure 11；When upper strata, vertical ladder sliding slot is reversed opening, the 4th connecting rod 45 turns down, 44 slide downward of the 3rd connecting rod,
The stretching of 42 and second connecting rod 43 of head rod is in line, and turning sliding slot 7 declines, and referring to Figure 12 and 13, Figure 13 is local vertical
Body figure, upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot are reversed, and the upset of the rim of a bowl 47 and upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot one, the rim of a bowl 47 is open to the left, while the
Four connecting rods 45 turn down to the left.
The side of 3rd connecting rod 44 is connected with poke rod 48, and switch 37 is arranged on wall guard board 3A, on poke rod 48
Lower movement, can open or close switch 37.Through the above technical solutions, by the movement of transmission mechanism, a switch is realized
The alarm of 37 control linkages, illumination, smoke evacuation, spray system.Usually switch 37 is into off position, once using slide escape,
Upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot is put down, and 42 and second connecting rod 43 of head rod stretches, and switch 37 is driven to "ON" position by poke rod 48
Put, can open whole linked systems, while slide escape turnaround section also declines slowly.When needing closing system, driver
Structure moves up, and poke rod 48 drives switch 37 to close whole linked systems to off-position, on slide escape turnaround section also blows slowly
Rise, 42 and second connecting rod 43 of head rod forms triangle support structure, supports turning sliding slot 7.
3rd connecting rod 44 is vertical to be moved up and down in order to limit, and snap ring 49 is cased with outside the 3rd connecting rod 44, snap ring 49 is solid
It is scheduled on wall guard board 3A.
The four systems of linkage include：
First, spray system includes wireless Water valve controller, spray equipment, and wireless Water valve controller is arranged on residential building or business
It is engaged on the water supply line in building, spray equipment is arranged on the wall guard board of every floor or on balustrade；Spray equipment includes
Spray tube, spray head or its combination, spray tube is arranged on wall guard board, and is located at upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot and lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot
Top；Spray head is installed at equal intervals on spray tube.Can on wall 3 at equal intervals install connection water pipe spray head or
The height of person's spray tube, spray head or spray tube is higher than upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot and lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot, with the fugitive raw slide of person who happens to be on hand for an errand
When middle, the water that spray tube and spray head spray forms water curtain, absorbs smog as far as possible, ensures that the escape personnel of inside is as few as possible
Absorption smog, ensure the safety of human life and health.
2nd, lighting system includes lamp dimmer and lamp, and lamp dimmer is connected with lamp, lamp peace can be installed on wall 3 or
Roof.
3rd, warning system includes alarming controller and alarm, and alarming controller is connected with alarm.Alarm can be installed
In wall 3 or roof.
4th, smoke evacuation system includes smoke evacuation controller and ventilating fan 50, and smoke evacuation controller is connected with ventilating fan 50.Ventilating fan 50
The higher place in position can be installed on, such as the top of wall 3, flue gas is drained into inner space, the external world is discharged to and goes.
Wireless Water valve controller, lamp dimmer, alarming controller and smoke evacuation controller with master controller wireless connection.
Lamp dimmer, smoke evacuation controller are arranged on roof or wall, can also be integrated on a device.
Second, rescuing people's hardly possible in a fire, fire fighting is also difficult.Fire control car has been usually from receiving a crime report, hurrying on a journey, reaching, structuring the formation
Fire spreading, and building height causes very big fire fighting, rescues the difficulty of people.With what method when fire behavior just occurs, that is, one
In " small fire " stage at room one, have one " fire brigade " to be on the scene and help fire to put out, prevent fire behavior from expanding as far as possible at once,
Reduce loss to the greatest extent.
Fire fighting system in the present invention includes trigger element, transmitter, receiver, processor and display, trigger element
It is connected with transmitter, transmitter and processor communicate, and processor and receiver communicate, display and processor phase
Even, the address information of each trigger element, such as floor, room number are matched with processor.To be lived when layer or levels floor
Connect networking, the unit of phase internet or resident family at family (being advisable with ten or twenty family), any generation fire behavior, as long as being touched at one
Trigger element can connect alarm system, alarm to other resident families of networking, and respectively can see generation by display per family
The position of fire.Other resident families go to put out a fire before can rushing for rapidly after receiving a crime report.
Trigger element can be smoke alarm, and smoke alarm may be mounted at building corridor or interior, once comment
Cigarette, just sends alarm signal to system.
Trigger element includes fire extinguisher and pressure sensor, and fire extinguisher is placed on pressure sensor, pressure sensor and hair
Emitter is connected.Once fire extinguisher is lifted, pressure sensor just sends alarm signal to system.Each resident family is removed in oneself room
Fire extinguisher, put into immediately occur fire behavior neighbours go within doors, such as use throw foam annihilator, a foam annihilator
Three or four cubes of extinguishing effect can be produced, ten or twenty people participates in throwing fire extinguishing jointly, it is sufficient to which fire behavior in room is all put out.
This " linkage ", just can " fire brigade 5 " effectively goes out in time by a neighbours in " first time ", namely small fire stage
Fire！Skyscraper fire can fundamentally be changed effectively by fire extinguishment in the starting stage by " linkage " as scene
Calamity " small fire is ignorant, and big fire is besieged " causes to bring disaster to the tragedy of numerous not guilty neighbourhood's casualties！Such " first time " puts out a fire
Linkage will become " saving oneself " most effective, that most have positive effect！
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high building fast-escape and fire fighting system, including escape system and fire fighting system, it is characterised in that：The escape system
System includes slide escape, switch, master controller and spray system, lighting system, warning system and smoke evacuation system, and the escape is slided
Terraced movement can open or close switch, and master controller connects with switch, spray system, lighting system, warning system and smoke evacuation system
Connect, the fire fighting system includes fire extinguisher, trigger element, transmitter, receiver, processor and display, the trigger element
With transmitter wireless connection, transmitter and processor wireless connection, processor and receiver wireless connection, display and processor
Wireless connection.
2. high building fast-escape and fire fighting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slide escape includes upper strata
Vertical ladder sliding slot, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot and the turning sliding slot being connected with upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot, in stair
On wall, equipped with wall guard board, the upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot, lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate are cut with scissors through shaft and the wall guard board
Connect；The turning sliding slot can be slided up and down along wall, and transmission mechanism is equipped with the side of wall, and transmission mechanism includes the first fulcrum
Axis, the second fulcrum shaft, the 3rd fulcrum shaft and the 4th fulcrum shaft, first is connected between first fulcrum shaft and the second fulcrum shaft
Connecting rod, is connected with the second connecting rod, between the 3rd fulcrum shaft and the 4th fulcrum shaft between the second fulcrum shaft and the 3rd fulcrum shaft
The 3rd connecting rod is connected with, the 4th fulcrum shaft end is connected with the 4th connecting rod；First fulcrum shaft is fixed on wall, institute
Stating the 3rd connecting rod can slide up and down along wall；Horizontal fixed link, fixed link are fixed with the upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot bottom plate
Side be fixed with a rim of a bowl；3rd connecting rod upward sliding, head rod and the second connecting rod form triangle support structure,
The turning sliding slot on top is supported, the bottom of the 4th connecting rod is against in the rim of a bowl, and upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot is leaned against on wall；Upper strata is straight
Terraced sliding slot is opened, and the fold of the 4th connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod slide downward, head rod and the second connecting rod are drawn into directly
Line, turning sliding slot decline.
3. high building fast-escape and fire fighting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The side of 3rd connecting rod
Poke rod is connected with, the switch is arranged on wall guard board, and poke rod moves up and down, and can open or close switch.
4. high building fast-escape and fire fighting system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Outside 3rd connecting rod
Snap ring is cased with, snap ring is fixed on wall guard board.
5. high building fast-escape and fire fighting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray system includes wireless
Water valve controller, spray equipment, the wireless Water valve controller are arranged on water pipe, and the spray equipment is arranged on every floor
On wall guard board or on balustrade；
The lighting system includes lamp dimmer and lamp, and the lamp dimmer is connected with lamp；The warning system includes police
Report controller and alarm, the alarming controller are connected with alarm；
The smoke evacuation system includes smoke evacuation controller and ventilating fan, and the smoke evacuation controller is connected with ventilating fan；
Wireless Water valve controller, lamp dimmer, alarming controller and smoke evacuation controller with master controller wireless connection；
The trigger element includes fire extinguisher and pressure sensor, the fire extinguisher for smoke alarm or the trigger element
It is placed on pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with transmitter.
6. high building fast-escape and fire fighting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spray equipment includes spray
Pipe, spray head or its combination, the spray tube is arranged on wall guard board, and is located at upper strata vertical ladder sliding slot and lower floor's vertical ladder sliding slot
Top；Spray head is installed at equal intervals on the spray tube.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711132943.XA CN107952183B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | High-rise quick escape and fire fighting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711132943.XA CN107952183B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | High-rise quick escape and fire fighting system |
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| CN107952183A true CN107952183A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| CN107952183B CN107952183B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN201711132943.XA Active CN107952183B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | High-rise quick escape and fire fighting system |
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| CN107952183B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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