CN107419878A - Passway for escaping and building - Google Patents
Passway for escaping and building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107419878A CN107419878A CN201710902159.6A CN201710902159A CN107419878A CN 107419878 A CN107419878 A CN 107419878A CN 201710902159 A CN201710902159 A CN 201710902159A CN 107419878 A CN107419878 A CN 107419878A
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- Prior art keywords
- platform
- passway
- layer
- escaping
- layer drop
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of passway for escaping and building, it is related to the field of escape device, passway for escaping includes：Vertical passageway, vertical passageway include vertically spaced multiple platforms, vertically, communicating passage are provided with platform, and two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical；Layer drop device is provided with platform, layer drop device includes layer drop seat and drive mechanism, and drive mechanism drives layer drop seat to be moved along communicating passage length direction.When fire occurs, survivor can be reached on platform, then taking layer drops seat from the platform that place layer reaches next layer, survivor is moved on the layer drop seat of this layer, so successively flee from building, because two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical, so the layer drop device between two neighboring platform is independent of each other, escape is more orderly, it is and more quick, because the presence of layer drop seat can save muscle power, and make a people or more people include handicapped people while take decline floor to flee from time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of escape device, more particularly, to a kind of passway for escaping and building.
Background technology
With stepping up for Building technology, the height of building also more and more higher, elevator is then so that its is convenient, fast, saves
The characteristics of power, becomes vertical transportation instrument main in skyscraper.But run into the emergencies such as earthquake, fire when
Wait, elevator is probably because power failure or failure can not run well, and at this moment trapped person will generally select to escape from stair.
Stair are not eliminated, each building as part important in building because of the appearance of elevator
Thing all can be at least provided with a stair, and simply its status is transformed to passway for escaping from main traffic passage before.Work as appearance
During emergency, a large amount of trapped person's selections are escaped from stair, but the high building stair number of plies is more, and trapped person needs to expend a great deal of time
Building can be just escaped from, and indicator of trapped personnel is in case of emergency, and it is panic easily to occur, and can occur too during going downstairs
More situations, for example building height is tired, cigarette is choked down more, water slips more, squeezed down people more, or even large-scale tread event occurs.
Problems be present using stair as main passway for escaping：On the one hand, emergency is run into, high level is stayed in and builds
It is difficult quickly to flee from building by way of going downstairs to build the trapped person in thing, stays the time between floors more long, by
Dangerous possibility is bigger；On the other hand, for trapped person in the state of alarmed, the process gone downstairs easily tramples thing
Part, the life security of trapped person is threatened.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of passway for escaping and building, runs into the condition of a disaster to alleviate in existing building
Stair escape speed is slow during generation, easily tramples, the technical problem of secondary injury is burned etc. by smoke fire.
Passway for escaping provided by the invention, including：Vertical passageway, the vertical passageway include vertically spaced more
Individual platform, vertically, communicating passage is provided with the platform, and two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood do not weigh on vertical
Close；
Layer drop device is provided with the platform, the layer drop device includes layer drop seat and drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is used
Moved in driving the layer drop seat along the communicating passage length direction.
Further, the communicating passage length direction is provided with guide rod, and the guide rod drops through the layer
Seat, so that layer drop seat moves along the guide rod, the vertical displacement movement for fixed bed drop seat.
Further, buffer gear is provided with the platform, the corresponding layer drop seat of the buffer gear exists
On same vertical direction, the buffer gear is used to prevent the layer drop seat from colliding with the platform.
Further, the layer drop device includes linkage rope, counterweight and braking mechanism, described linkage rope one end and the layer
Seat connection is dropped, and the other end is connected with the counterweight；The braking mechanism is used for the decrease speed for controlling the layer drop seat.
Further, the top of the vertical passageway is provided with the ventilating opening being in communication with the outside, and is provided with the platform
Air guide hole.
Further, the passway for escaping includes interconnection, and the interconnection connects with the vertical passageway, described
The quantity of interconnection is identical with the quantity of the platform, and corresponds；
The interconnection includes water curtain region, and the top in the water curtain region is provided with atomized water spray device, the water
Spray painting injection device sprays downwards water smoke, forms water curtain.
Further, grille door is provided with the interconnection, the grille door includes vertically being provided with a plurality of bullet
Property band, and two elastic webbing Heterogeneous Permutations of arbitrary neighborhood, for preventing smog from passing through the grille door.
Further, the passway for escaping includes ramp way, and the quantity of the ramp way is multiple；Described tilt is led to
Road is obliquely installed, and the outlet connection of described slanted channel one end and interconnection, the other end is connected with platform；And same is oblique
In channel attached interconnection and platform, the interconnection is relative to the height on ground higher than the platform relative to ground
Height.
Further, the passway for escaping includes fire prevention room, and the fire prevention room connects with the platform, the fire prevention
The quantity in room is identical with the quantity of the platform, and corresponds；Fire prevention room and the indoor junction and described anti-
The connectivity part in fiery room and platform is provided with fire resistant doorsets, enters for isolating pyrotechnics in the fire prevention room and platform.
Building provided by the invention, including above-mentioned passway for escaping.
Passway for escaping provided by the invention, including：Vertical passageway, the vertical passageway include vertically spaced more
Individual platform, vertically, communicating passage being provided with the platform, communicating passage can connect space above and below the platform,
And two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical, layer drop device is provided with the platform, the layer drop device includes layer
Seat and drive mechanism drop, and the drive mechanism is used to drive the layer drop seat to move up and down along the communicating passage length.Specifically
Principle is as follows：When fire occurs, survivor can be reached on platform, and then taking layer drop seat reaches next layer from place layer
On platform, survivor is moved horizontally on the layer drop seat of this layer, so successively flee from building because the connection of arbitrary neighborhood two
Passage is misaligned vertical, so the layer drop device between two neighboring platform is independent of each other, escape is more orderly, and more
It is quick because the presence people that some can be made handicapped of layer drop seat flees from the scene of a fire in time.
Building provided by the invention, including above-mentioned passway for escaping.The passway for escaping includes：Vertical passageway, it is described perpendicular
Include vertically spaced multiple platforms to passage, vertically, communicating passage is provided with the platform, connection is logical
Road can connect space above and below the platform, and two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical, set on the platform
Layer drop device is equipped with, the layer drop device includes layer drop seat and drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is used to drive the layer to drop seat along institute
State the up and down motion of communicating passage length.Concrete principle is as follows：When fire occurs, survivor can be reached on platform, Ran Houcheng
Sitting layer and drop seat from the platform that place layer reaches next layer, survivor is moved horizontally on the layer drop seat of this layer, so successively
Building is fled from, because two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical, the layer drop device between two neighboring platform
Be independent of each other, escape is more orderly, and more quick because the presence of layer drop seat can make some handicapped people and
When flee from the scene of a fire.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the passway for escaping that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the passway for escaping that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the interconnection for the passway for escaping that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the grille door for the passway for escaping that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the passway for escaping overlook direction that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides.
Icon：100- vertical passageways；110- platforms；111- communicating passages；Seat drops in 120- layers；130- guide rods；140- delays
Punch mechanism；300- interconnections；310- water curtains region；311- atomized water spray devices；320- grille doors；321- elastic webbings；330-
Discharge flue；340- fire resistant doorsets；350- ramp ways；400- fire prevention room.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
" vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., its orientation indicated or position relationship are to be closed based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System, it is for only for ease of and describes the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicates or imply that signified device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, such as there is art
Language " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
The invention provides a kind of passway for escaping, and knot of multiple embodiments to passway for escaping provided by the invention is given below
Structure is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, passway for escaping provided by the invention, including：Vertical passageway 100, the vertical passageway 100 include edge
Vertical spaced multiple platforms 110, vertically, communicating passage 111, communicating passage are provided with the platform 110
111 can connect in space the platform about 110, and two communicating passages 111 of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical, described flat
Layer drop device is provided with platform 110, the layer drop device includes layer drop seat 120 and drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is used to drive institute
Layer drop seat 120 is stated to move up and down along the length of communicating passage 111.Concrete principle is as follows：When fire occurs, survivor can be with
Reach on platform 110, then taking layer drops seat 120 from the platform 110 that place layer reaches next layer, and survivor is moved horizontally to
On this layer of layer drop seat 120, so successively flee from building because two communicating passages 111 of arbitrary neighborhood do not weigh on vertical
Close, so the layer drop device between two neighboring platform 110 is independent of each other, escape is more orderly, and more quick, because layer
The presence of drop seat 120 can save muscle power, and a people or more people is included handicapped people while to take decline floor timely
Flee from.
The passway for escaping can be arranged on hospital, help home-bound patient or old man to escape from the scene of a fire.
Vertical passageway 100 can be arranged on the outer side of building, and each platform 110 can be with the bottom surface of building this layer
Concordantly, one layer near ground of vertical passageway 100 is in communication with the outside, and when fire occurs, survivor can rapidly reach
Platform 110 corresponding to this layer, so as to successively decline escape.Passway for escaping drops system by layer, forms an orderly passage,
The personnel of each floor drop device by layer and successively declined, continuous quick.Largely, withdrawn within the unit interval most
People.
Because two communicating passages 111 of arbitrary neighborhood are misaligned vertical, communicating passage 111 can be set for alternately weight
Communicating passage 111 in the mode of conjunction, that is, the platform 110 of odd-level overlaps on vertical, and on the platform 110 of even level
Communicating passage 111 overlapped on vertical.
Further, the length direction of communicating passage 111 is provided with guide rod 130, the both ends of guide rod 130 can be with
The upper surface with two platforms 110 of adjacent odd-level or even level is fixed with lower surface respectively, and the guide rod 130
Seat 120 is dropped through the layer, the layer drop seat 120 can be made to be moved along the guide rod 130, for reducing the layer drop seat
120 rocking in lifting process.Meanwhile because there is the presence of guide rod 130, the survivor on platform 110 also may be used
To avoid guide rod 130 accordingly, avoid layer drop seat 120 from declining and injure survivor by a crashing object.
It can be selected through vertical passageway 100 according to the group number of the in the vertical direction communicating passage 111 of vertical passageway 100
Longer and complete guide rod 130, for example, foregoing description, there was only a passway for escaping, and odd number on each platform 110
Communicating passage 111 on the platform 110 of layer overlaps on vertical, and the communicating passage 111 on the platform 110 of even level is vertical
Upper coincidence.So can be down to two guide rods 130 of setting, so successively fixing by multiple platforms 110, guide rod
130 fixing intensity is also improved, it is not easy to which generation is rocked.
Further, buffer gear 140 is provided with the platform 110, buffer gear 140 can be to be arranged on platform
110 with the buffer rubber gasket of the junction of guide rod 130, or buffer spring, or the structure of other flexible performances,
The corresponding layer of the buffer gear 140 drops seat 120 on same vertical direction, when layer drop seat 120 falls,
Buffer gear 140 is first touched, layer can be dropped to the speed of seat 120 gradually to be reduced, and prevents the layer drop seat 120 and the platform
110 collide.
Specifically, the layer drop device can include linkage rope, counterweight and braking mechanism, assembly pulley, institute can also be included
State linkage rope one end to be connected with layer drop seat 120, then pass around assembly pulley, the other end is connected with the counterweight；The brake
Mechanism of car is used for the decrease speed for controlling the layer drop seat 120.Braking mechanism can be located on layer drop seat 120, and survivor is multiplied by
After layer drop seat 120, it can decline layer drop seat 120 by manipulating braking mechanism, and can be adjusted by elastic braking mechanism
The speed of decline.After the completion of survivor declines, after leaving layer drop seat 120, balancing weight can retract layer drop seat 120 original
Position, it is ready to complete layer drop next time.
Alternatively, the weight of counterweight is more than the gravity of layer drop seat 120, and the rising of layer drop device can pass through the drawing of counterweight
Power acts on, and can also use coiling electric motor driving layer drop seat 120, it is necessary to which explanation is can be provided with gravity on layer drop seat 120
Induction installation, after layer drop seat 120 is lower arrives next layer, gravity sensing device, which is sensed on slow drop seat, does not have other people weight
During amount, layer can be dropped seat 120 and pulled up by drive mechanism, but gravity sensing device senses on layer drop seat 120 also have other people
During weight, then it will not rise, on the one hand, can ensure that the people on layer drop seat 120 is orderly and withdraw, on the other hand, prevent illegal
Molecule drops seat 120 by layer and entered in building.
Further, the top of the vertical passageway 100 is provided with the ventilating opening being in communication with the outside, every layer of Diazoxide
Air guide hole is provided with platform 110.Air is entered by Stall escape area, is discharged from the ventilating opening of roof, is formed funnel-shaped passage, root
According to needs, every layer sets the air guide hole communicated with bottom, and every layer sets switchable side vent, enters beneficial to air.
Window can be provided with the side wall of the vertical passageway 100, the window is in communication with the outside.The purposes of window：
One is to provide the outside light for entering vertical passageway 100；Second, barrier smog caused by the reason for intensity of a fire and wind enters；Third,
Beneficial to external observation, there is provided assistance.
Embodiment 2
As in Figure 2-4, the passway for escaping can include interconnection 300, the interconnection 300 with it is described vertical
Passage 100 connects, and the quantity of the interconnection 300 is identical with the quantity of the platform 110, and corresponds, and survivor can
To enter corresponding to vertical passageway 100 on platform 110 after first passing through interconnection 300, the passway for escaping of this structure can be with
It is arranged on complex building, such as office building, school etc..
The quantity of the interconnection 300 of same layer can be a plurality of, a plurality of interconnection 300 spacing side by side in the horizontal direction
Arrangement, and a plurality of interconnection 300 can lead to 350 to same lower floor vertical passageway 100 by corresponding inclination road respectively
Platform.
Interconnection 300 can play a part of fire-proof smoke-proof, avoid bright as the bridge in connection building with vertical passage
Fire spread, and the diffusion of toxic gas.
The interconnection 300 includes water curtain region 310, and the top in the water curtain region 310 is provided with atomized water spray dress
311 are put, the atomized water spray device 311 sprays downwards water smoke, forms water curtain.The direction of edge escape, atomized water spray device 311
Shower nozzle can be multiple, so can form water curtain in a segment length in passage.Self-contained water tank can be set on water curtain region 310
And switch, for back-fire relief area water spray, a relative closed area is formed by spraying annular water curtain, plays back-fire relief resistance cigarette
Effect.The benefit of water curtain has at 3 points：Firstth, because the fogdrop diameter very little of superfine spray, relative surface area are big compared with general water droplet
1700~5800 times, during vaporization, absorb substantial amounts of heat from comburant surface or conflagration area.By 100 DEG C of water
Evaporation latent heat is counted for 2257kJ/kg, and the water smoke Endothermic power that every shower nozzle sprays is about 300KW.The presence of water curtain can ensure
The moist environment of surrounding, the intensity of a fire can not continue to spread forward, so as to block naked light to enter in passway for escaping；Secondth, from fire
The crowd that calamity scene is escaped from passes through water curtain, and water curtain can reduce the temperature with survivor, or even puts out bright with survivor
Fire, prevent that survivor from being burnt；3rd, the water smoke sprayed from top to down, the flue dust in air can be carried, plays certain purification
The effect of air.
Gully-hole can be also provided with the ground of each horizontal passway for escaping, spraying the water to get off can be entered by gully-hole
Enter into the header tank between adjacent two layers, the water in header tank can be next layer of interconnection 300 after filtering
Atomized water spray device 311 provides extra water source, so on the one hand prevents from forming ponding in passway for escaping, on the other hand, can be with
Water resource is set to be fully utilized.
Specifically, can be provided with grille door 320 in the interconnection 300, the grille door 320 can be included along perpendicular
To a plurality of elastic webbing 321, and two Heterogeneous Permutations of elastic webbing 321 of arbitrary neighborhood are provided with, for preventing smog from passing through the lattice
Fence gate 320., it is necessary to the hands push the elastic webbing 321 of closing aside when survivor passes through grille door 320, formed one one pass through
Hole, after survivor creeps into this hole, may exit off resistance cigarette district domain.The elastic webbing 321 of external force is lost, original dislocation will be recovered
Arrangement mode, so as to prevent smog from spreading forward.
Further, the interconnection 300 can include smoke discharging pipe, smoke exhaust fan and independent current source, independent current source
Exhaust blower is powered, will not be influenceed by fire.It is described and the smoke inlet of the smoke discharging pipe is positioned at the top in resistance cigarette district domain
The outlet flue of discharge flue 330 is arranged on outside building, and the smoke exhaust fan is used to discharge the smog in interconnection 300.
The top of interconnection 300 sets smoke inlet, and when exactly make use of the fire to occur, the temperature of smog is higher, can move upwards
Characteristic, when fire occurs, smoke exhaust fan starts, and can suction out the smog hindered in cigarette district domain.Meanwhile smoke exhaust fan can be set
In outlet flue, away from scene of fire, it thereby may be ensured that it normally works when fire occurs.
Fire resistant doorsets 340 can be provided between the water curtain region 310 and grille door 320.The material of fire resistant doorsets 340 is preferred
For metal, when metallic door is closed, fire spreading can be prevented.Resetting-mechanism can be provided between fire resistant doorsets 340 and doorframe,
Resetting-mechanism can be spring, and spring one end is fixed on doorframe, and the other end is fixed on fire resistant doorsets 340, and the fire resistant doorsets
340 opening direction is outside, that is to say, that the survivor in corridor directly can push fire resistant doorsets 340 open, and be open
Fire resistant doorsets 340 understand automatic closing under the action of the spring, so as to ensure in the entrance fire resistant doorsets 340 of survivor's prestissimo, together
When and can ensure fire resistant doorsets 340 voluntarily close, barrier the condition of a fire sprawling.
As described above, survivor can first pass through water curtain region 310, fire resistant doorsets 340 are then opened, pass through grille door 320
Finally reach on the platform 110 of vertical passageway 100, complete to decline, in this process, interconnection 300 effectively prevents
The sprawling of pyrotechnics, comparatively safe environment of escaping is provided for survivor.
Further, the passway for escaping includes ramp way 350, and the quantity of the ramp way 350 is multiple；It is described
Ramp way 350 is obliquely installed, and described one end of ramp way 350 is connected with the outlet of interconnection 300, the other end and platform
110 connection, and same ramp way 350 connect interconnection 300 and platform 110 in, the interconnection 300 relative to
Height of the height on ground higher than the platform 110 relative to ground.For example, survivor is located at five buildings, by interconnection 300
Afterwards, it can be dropped to by ramp way 350 on four layers of platform 110, so can directly fall before one layer, shortened
Escape time, reduces the suction of pernicious gas.
Ramp way 350 is to lead to sealing passage in both ends open, so as to prevent the smog of lower floor from entering inclination
In passage 350, ensure that survivor will not be choked during escape by smog.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 5, difference from Example 2 is, the passway for escaping includes fire prevention room 400, this escape
Passage goes for hospital, home for destitute or house, and the fire prevention room 400 connects with the platform 110, the fire prevention room
Between 400 quantity it is identical with the quantity of the platform 110, and correspond, fire prevention room 400 and the indoor junction are set
There are fire resistant doorsets 340, for preventing fire from entering fire prevention room 400.That is survivor can enter anti-through fire resistant doorsets 340
In fiery room 400, water source can be provided with the room 400 that prevents fires, places some fire fighting devices, such as prepares the stifled benefit in gap within doors
Agent, prevent smog from entering for sealing, be equipped with air purifier, breathing mask, battery, lighting apparatus etc., as escape people
When number is more, prevent fires the safety zone that room 400 can stop as survivor's short time, and survivor can lead to more at leisure
Vertical passageway 100 is crossed successively to decline.
Building provided by the invention, including above-mentioned passway for escaping.The passway for escaping includes：Vertical passageway 100, it is described
Vertical passageway 100 includes vertically spaced multiple platforms 110, vertically, connection is provided with the platform 110
Passage 111, communicating passage 111 can connect in space the platform about 110, and two communicating passages 111 of arbitrary neighborhood are perpendicular
It is misaligned upwards, layer drop device is provided with the platform 110, the layer drop device includes layer drop seat 120 and drive mechanism, the drive
Motivation structure is used to drive the layer drop seat 120 to move up and down along the length of communicating passage 111.Concrete principle is as follows：Work as fire
During generation, survivor can be reached on platform 110, and then taking layer drop seat 120 reaches next layer of platform 110 from place layer
On, survivor is moved horizontally on the layer drop seat 120 of this layer, so successively flee from building because the connection of arbitrary neighborhood two
Passage 111 is misaligned vertical, so the layer drop device between two neighboring platform 110 is independent of each other, escape is more orderly, and
And it is more quick, because the people that the presence of layer drop seat 120 can make some handicapped flees from the scene of a fire in time.
Fire alarm installation can be provided with building, it is preferable that fire alarm dress is provided with every layer of corridor
Put, and the fire alarm installation includes loudspeaker, for sending alarm of fire sound, resident family can be reminded to escape.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. passway for escaping, it is characterised in that including：Vertical passageway, the vertical passageway include vertically spaced Multiple platforms, vertically, be provided with communicating passage on the platform, and two communicating passages of arbitrary neighborhood on vertical not Overlap；Layer drop device is provided with the platform, the layer drop device includes layer drop seat and drive mechanism, the drive mechanism are used for band The dynamic layer drop seat moves along the communicating passage length direction.
- 2. passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the communicating passage length direction is provided with guiding Bar, and the guide rod, so that layer drop seat moves along the guide rod, drops seat through layer drop seat for fixed bed Vertical displacement movement.
- 3. passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that buffer gear is provided with the platform, it is described slow The corresponding layer of punch mechanism drops seat on same vertical direction, and the buffer gear is used to prevent the layer drop seat and institute State platform collision.
- 4. passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the layer drop device includes linkage rope, counterweight and brake Mechanism of car, described linkage rope one end are connected with layer drop seat, and the other end is connected with the counterweight；The braking mechanism is used for Control the decrease speed of the layer drop seat.
- 5. passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the vertical passageway is provided with to be connected with extraneous Logical ventilating opening, air guide hole is provided with the platform.
- 6. passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the passway for escaping includes interconnection, the horizontal stroke Connected to passage with the vertical passageway, the quantity of the interconnection is identical with the quantity of the platform, and corresponds；The interconnection includes water curtain region, and the top in the water curtain region is provided with atomized water spray device, the water smoke spray Injection device sprays downwards water smoke, forms water curtain.
- 7. passway for escaping according to claim 6, it is characterised in that grille door is provided with the interconnection, it is described Grille door includes vertically being provided with a plurality of elastic webbing, and two elastic webbing Heterogeneous Permutations of arbitrary neighborhood, for preventing smog from passing through Cross the grille door.
- 8. passway for escaping according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the passway for escaping includes ramp way, described to incline The quantity of access ramp is multiple；The ramp way is obliquely installed, the outlet connection of described slanted channel one end and interconnection, The other end is connected with platform；And in the interconnection and platform of same slanted channel connection, the interconnection is relative to ground Height of the height in face higher than the platform relative to ground.
- 9. passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the passway for escaping includes fire prevention room, described anti- Fiery room connects with the platform, and the quantity in the fire prevention room is identical with the quantity of the platform, and corresponds；It is described anti- Fiery room is provided with fire resistant doorsets with indoor junction and the connectivity part of the fire prevention room and platform, for isolating pyrotechnics Into in the fire prevention room and platform.
- 10. a kind of building, it is characterised in that including the passway for escaping described in claim 1-9 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710902159.6A CN107419878A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Passway for escaping and building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710902159.6A CN107419878A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Passway for escaping and building |
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| CN107419878A true CN107419878A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN201710902159.6A Pending CN107419878A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Passway for escaping and building |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110812721A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-21 | 田玉迎 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN112999602A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-22 | 谢洪胜 | Leg training device for track and field sports |
| CN113663237A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-19 | 邓允河 | High-rise building escape system and method |
| TWI828546B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-01-01 | 顏振 | escape structure |
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| CN207934390U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-10-02 | 许凯 | Escape route and building |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110812721A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-21 | 田玉迎 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN110812721B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-05-25 | 南通普思曼机械有限公司 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN112999602A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-22 | 谢洪胜 | Leg training device for track and field sports |
| CN113663237A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-19 | 邓允河 | High-rise building escape system and method |
| TWI828546B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-01-01 | 顏振 | escape structure |
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