CN203790459U - High-rise fast escape device - Google Patents
High-rise fast escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203790459U CN203790459U CN201420110776.4U CN201420110776U CN203790459U CN 203790459 U CN203790459 U CN 203790459U CN 201420110776 U CN201420110776 U CN 201420110776U CN 203790459 U CN203790459 U CN 203790459U
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- hoistable platform
- fast
- escape
- rise
- escape device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-rise fast escape device. The overall arrangement structure of the device is in a left-and-right opposite opening mode. According to the basic structure, the high-rise fast escape device mainly comprises a sliding rod, a platform, a balancing weight, a locking device and junked tires. Each high-rise fast escape device is arranged between every two adjacent storeys of a high rise so that each storey of the high rise can be provided with an escape channel, and the escape channels on every two adjacent storeys are arranged on different sides. A person who escapes can use one escape device to descend for one storey, and fast use the escape device on the next lower storey to continuously escaping. Due to the fact that according to the whole escape device, a person descends linearly, the escape time is greatly shortened, and efficiency is improved. Furthermore, downward sliding is carried out between every two adjacent storeys, safety is ensured. Because the high-rise fast escape device has the advantages of being long in service life, fast to use, safe, simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to operate, and suitable for people of all ages, saving energy and friendly to the environment, and making use of waste materials, the safe, reliable and fast escape mode is provided for ordinary people.
Description
Technical field
Under the utility model, fast-escape field, relates in particular to a kind of fast escaping device for high building.
Background technology
Known, in modern metropolitan cities, skyscraper is customary, and along with socioeconomic development, skyscraper has more builds higher trend, it is reported that Hunan China province Changsha Wangcheng district is building 838 meters, amounts to 202 layers underground 6 layers on the ground, and surmounting Burj Dubai becomes the first in the world high building, high building the inside comprises house, hotel, school, hospital etc.Yet along with the complexity day by day of skyscraper function, the continuous increase of height, its safety problem facing is also further severe.Especially when the accidents such as breaking out of fire, earthquake, the attack of terrorism, in high building, because personnel are numerous, easily get congestion and trample accident, causing irremediable loss.
14 o'clock on the 15th November in 2010, Jiangzhou, Yuyao road, Shanghai Lu Yidong high-rise apartment building is on fire.Point of origin is between 10-12 layer, entire building is all being embraced with fire, in rescue process, aerial ladder of fire truck does not reach the height at the top, building that catches fire, aerial ladder adds that giant can only arrive the height in building 2/3rds, the too large helicopter of the intensity of a fire can not be close, obstructed carrying out smoothly of rescue work.Finally cause 58 people wrecked, more than 70 people are injured, and house property loss approaches 500,000,000 yuans.
On September 9th, 2010, two 32 floor height building breaking out of fires of building are being built in one of Changchun City.The same day is 8 left and right early, and 9 layers of a high building of this building to the breaking out of fire of 19 layers of benzene plate.Be subject to large wind effect, fire spreading is being built high building to another, causes 9 floor to 32 floor of this high building to overdo.Due to Lou Taigao, high-jetting vehicle just reaches at all, adds chimney effect, intensity of a fire vertical extension 5 meter per seconds, and on-the-spot escape is chaotic, to rescue, has brought certain difficulty.After fire fighter receives a crime report, set out rapidly, successfully evacuate 31 workmens from two high buildings, big fire causes 42 people injured altogether, approximately 6,000,000 yuans of economic losses.
Known, along with the complexity day by day of skyscraper function, the continuous increase of height, its safety problem facing is also further severe.During in the face of accidents such as fire, earthquake, the attacks of terrorism, existing escape mode has corridor escape, rope escape outside window, fire-fighting and rescue is several outside window.Above-mentioned existing escape mode has its shortcoming---and speed is slow, escape rate is low, cost is relatively high, and these schemes all cannot be evacuated all personnel in building (especially old children is invalid pregnant) at present quickly and safely.Therefore,, while there is accident in high building, Evacuation, more efficient each second of each minute of utilizing the time of requiring assistance, just can save the more people in time, significant.
Summary of the invention
problem for above-mentioned existence, the utility model proposes solution.Its technical scheme is:
A kind of fast escaping device for high building of the utility model is by the peripheral guardrail (1) in upper strata, hoistable platform (2), hoistable platform door (3), balancing weight (4), steel wire (5), slide bar (6), switch (7), locking transposition (8), lower floor's peripheral protective is blocked (9), lower floor's peripheral protective is blocked door (10), waste tire (11), and pulley (12) critical piece forms.
1. described in, balancing weight is connected with hoistable platform through steel wire, utilizes the variation of the gravitional force of balancing weight that hoistable platform can be slided up and down.
2. the cavity that described in, hoistable platform can be by upper strata building slides up and down by the effect of balancing weight.When declining, the gravitional force that the gravitional force of people and platform is converted into balancing weight makes people drop to bottom; When people rises, balancing weight decline platform rises, and the gravitional force of balancing weight resets platform.
3. described in, lock transposition be positioned at hoistable platform below, can slide up and down with hoistable platform, by switch, controlled, prevent that people one station is to the phenomenon just gliding on hoistable platform, also playing is the function that hoistable platform resets.
4. described in, switch is positioned on litter, is connected with locking device, is controlling locking device, can glide and glide along litter along with hoistable platform.
5. described in, waste tire is positioned at the bottom of the peripheral guardrail of lower floor, plays cushioning effect, prevents that hoistable platform from declining too fast and personnel are come to harm.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This device due to its long service life, fast and safely, the characteristic such as low, easy to operate all-ages, the energy-conserving and environment-protective twice laid of the simple cost of mechanism, for ordinary people provides safe and reliable fast-escape mode.Its market prospects are good, twice laid, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are as the important theme of building a harmonious society, and future development space is extremely wide.Therefore, the method as escape in future can be widely used in, in skyscraper, becoming the means of escape of passway for escaping indispensability.
accompanying drawing explanation:
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the formula that the splits around mechanism overall schematic of a kind of fast escaping device for high building of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the hoistable platform schematic diagram of a kind of fast escaping device for high building of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is that the peripheral protective integral body of a kind of fast escaping device for high building of the utility model is blocked schematic diagram.
The peripheral guardrail in (1) upper strata in figure wherein, (2) hoistable platform, (3) hoistable platform door, (4) balancing weight, (5) steel wire, (6) slide bar, (7) switch, (8) locking transposition, (9) lower floor's peripheral protective is blocked, (10) lower floor's peripheral protective is blocked door, (11) waste tire, (12) pulley.
specific implementation method:
High building runs into accident for example during fire, escape personnel arrives in fast escaping device, enter the peripheral guardrail (1) in upper strata, pull open hoistable platform door (3), enter into hoistable platform (2), then shut hoistable platform door (3), then press switch (7), hoistable platform (2) declines, and balancing weight (4) rises.In the process declining, can gauge tap (7) increase locking device (8) with the frictional force of litter (6) to control decrease speed, (20 drop to the peripheral guardrail of lower floor (9) bottom to hoistable platform, through one deck under the arrival of junked tire (11) stable buffering, open the peripheral divider gate (10) of hoistable platform door (3) and lower floor, personnel just can leave the fast escaping device of this layer, enter next fast escaping device and continue to decline escape until complete whole escape process.Escape personnel can directly embrace slide bar downslide in addition.Be that it can be realized and sets foot on that platform glides or the direct pole fast-escape more that glides.Whole fast escaping device for high building is in use consuming time few, efficient quick, and also safe, have broad application prospects.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fast escaping device for high building of the utility model, mainly by the peripheral guardrail (1) in upper strata, hoistable platform (2), hoistable platform door (3), balancing weight (4), steel wire (5), slide bar (6), switch (7), locking transposition (8), lower floor's peripheral protective is blocked (9), lower floor's peripheral protective is blocked door (10), waste tire (11), and pulley (12) critical piece forms, it is characterized in that: described balancing weight is connected with hoistable platform through steel wire, utilize the variation of the gravitional force of balancing weight that hoistable platform can be slided up and down.
2. according to a kind of fast escaping device for high building described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described locking transposition be positioned at hoistable platform below, can slide up and down with hoistable platform, by switch, controlled, prevent that people one station is to the phenomenon just gliding on hoistable platform, also playing is the function that hoistable platform resets.
3. according to a kind of fast escaping device for high building described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described switch is positioned on slide bar, be connected with locking device, controlling locking device, can glide and glide along slide bar along with hoistable platform.
4. according to a kind of fast escaping device for high building described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described waste tire is positioned at the bottom of the peripheral guardrail of lower floor, plays cushioning effect, prevent that hoistable platform from declining too fast and personnel are come to harm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420110776.4U CN203790459U (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | High-rise fast escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420110776.4U CN203790459U (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | High-rise fast escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203790459U true CN203790459U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51372738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420110776.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203790459U (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | High-rise fast escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203790459U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105817554A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 芜湖中铁科吉富轨道有限公司 | Manual type safety protective guard used for steel rail machining |
| CN107419878A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-01 | 许凯 | Passway for escaping and building |
| CN107737416A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 广西平果铝塑料防护膜有限公司 | A kind of high-rise building survival equipment |
| CN111773568A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 绍兴市北海印染有限公司 | High-rise escape device and method for gradual escape |
| CN111905280A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Self-resetting direct descending mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201420110776.4U patent/CN203790459U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105817554A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 芜湖中铁科吉富轨道有限公司 | Manual type safety protective guard used for steel rail machining |
| CN107419878A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-01 | 许凯 | Passway for escaping and building |
| CN107737416A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 广西平果铝塑料防护膜有限公司 | A kind of high-rise building survival equipment |
| CN111773568A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 绍兴市北海印染有限公司 | High-rise escape device and method for gradual escape |
| CN111905280A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Self-resetting direct descending mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20150312 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |