CN111905280A - Self-resetting direct descending mechanism - Google Patents
Self-resetting direct descending mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111905280A CN111905280A CN202010689137.8A CN202010689137A CN111905280A CN 111905280 A CN111905280 A CN 111905280A CN 202010689137 A CN202010689137 A CN 202010689137A CN 111905280 A CN111905280 A CN 111905280A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- pressure relief
- balancing weight
- self
- lifting platform
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-resetting vertical descending mechanism, which comprises a fixedly installed pressure relief sheet, a balancing weight positioned below the pressure relief sheet, a lifting platform and a connecting rope, wherein one end of the connecting rope is connected with the balancing weight, the other end of the connecting rope penetrates through the pressure relief sheet and is connected with the lifting platform, the pressure relief sheet comprises an air leakage hole, the pressure relief sheet and the balancing weight are connected through a closed air bag, a sealing sheet corresponding to the air leakage hole is arranged at the lower end of the pressure relief sheet, the lifting platform drives the balancing weight to ascend when the load is carried, the balancing weight ascends to compress the air bag so that the sealing sheet upwards blocks the air leakage hole, the lifting platform with the load descends to the lower layer of a building from the upper layer of the building, the balancing weight falls and drives the lifting platform to ascend when the lifting platform is unloaded, the sealing sheet is separated from the lower. The escaper can stand on the lifting platform and directly descend to the next floor, and then descend layer by the same method, and the escape device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and safe and reliable operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a self-resetting vertical descending mechanism.
Background
At present, in daily life, casualties often occur when a building is in a fire disaster, and particularly, some old people are difficult to escape. At present, people slowly fall to the ground directly on the outer wall of a building through a steel wire rope in the market, but the continuous direct falling type escape mode is obviously not suitable for the old and needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a self-resetting vertical descending mechanism, so that a escaper can stand on a lifting platform and directly descend to the next floor layer by the same method, and the self-resetting vertical descending mechanism is simple in structure, convenient to use and safe and reliable to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a from mechanism that directly falls of restoring to throne, includes fixed mounting's pressure release piece, balancing weight, elevating platform that are located the pressure release piece below, the balancing weight is connected to the one end of connecting the rope, and the other end of connecting the rope upwards passes the pressure release piece and is connected to the elevating platform, the pressure release piece is including disappointing the hole, connects through inclosed air pocket between pressure release piece and the balancing weight, and the lower extreme of pressure release piece is equipped with and loses the corresponding gasket of hole position, it rises to drive the balancing weight when the elevating platform area load descends, and the ascending compression air pocket of balancing weight is so that the disappointing hole is upwards plugged up to the gasket, and the elevating platform of taking the load falls to the lower floor of building from the upper strata of building, the balancing weight whereabouts and drives the elevating platform and rises and loses the hole and separate when the elevating.
The protection tube covers the pressure relief sheet, the air bag and the balancing weight.
The pressure relief sheet is fixedly connected to the protective tube.
The inner surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the air bag are hermetically connected with air bag mounting rings, the air bag mounting ring at the upper end is fixedly connected with a pressure relief sheet, and the air bag mounting ring at the lower end is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.
The air bag mounting ring positioned at the upper end is positioned at the periphery of the air leakage hole.
The connecting rope passes through the air bag mounting ring and the air bag.
The below of gasket is equipped with the separation blade, the area of separation blade is less than the area of gasket, and separation blade fixed connection is in the pressure release piece and the outer fringe crimping of gasket is in the pressure release piece with the separation blade in pressure release piece.
The pressure relief piece is provided with a pressure relief piece middle hole which is communicated up and down, and the connecting rope penetrates through the pressure relief piece middle hole and is in clearance fit with the periphery of the pressure relief piece middle hole.
The lifting platform comprises a supporting part, the supporting part is located on a lifting path of the supporting part, the supporting part upwards extrudes the supporting head and compresses the elastic sheet to enable the supporting part to ascend to exceed the supporting head and limit the descending of the supporting part to the supporting head after the supporting part resets in the ascending process of the lifting platform.
The connecting rope is a steel wire rope, the sealing piece is a beef tendon piece, and the blocking piece is made of hard materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the escaper can stand on the lifting platform and directly descend to the next floor, and then descend layer by the same method, and the escape device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and safe and reliable operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the use of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior structure of the shielding tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a buckle device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention in use on a building;
fig. 7 is a top view of a pressure relief tab of the present invention.
In the figure: the protection pipe 1, the support 2, the gap 21, the slide rail 22, the lifting platform 3, the vertical part 31, the horizontal part 32, the mounting block 33, the abutting part 34, the sliding block 35, the connecting rope 4, the roller frame 41, the roller shaft 42, the roller 43, the sealing piece 5, the blocking piece 51, the screw 52, the pressure relief piece 6, the pressure relief piece middle hole 61, the air relief hole 62, the connecting strip 63, the air bag mounting ring 7, the air bag 71, the balancing weight 72, the hanging and buckling device 8, the handle 81, the rotating rod 82, the abutting head 83, the pin shaft 84, the elastic piece 85, the floor slab 9 and the floor hole 91.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the self-resetting vertical descending mechanism includes a fixedly installed pressure relief sheet 6, a weight block 72 located below the pressure relief sheet 6, a lifting platform 3 and a connecting rope 4, wherein the connecting rope 4 is a steel wire rope.
The lifting platform 3 comprises an L-shaped structure, the lifting platform 3 comprises a vertical part 31 and a horizontal part 32 which are distributed at right angles, the self-resetting vertical descending mechanism further comprises a support 2, the support 2 is of a rectangular structure, the support 2 surrounds the protection pipe 1, the frame of the support 2 is 35cm long and 15cm wide, the horizontal part 32 provides a place for people to stand, handles can be arranged on two sides in front of the vertical part 31, people can hold the handles on two sides to escape when standing on the horizontal part 32, and the stability during escape is improved. For safety reasons, a fence can be additionally arranged on the periphery of the horizontal part 32, and a door is arranged on the fence on one side.
Connect the balancing weight 72 of the one end of rope 4, the other end of connecting rope 4 upwards passes pressure release piece 6 and is connected to elevating platform 3, roller frame 41 is installed to the upper end of support 2, the roller axle 42 is equipped with on roller frame 41, the roller axle 42 overcoat is equipped with rotatable gyro wheel 43, connect rope 4 and stretch out the back from the top of protective tube 1 along the upper end of the vertical portion 31 of gyro wheel 43 annular outer wall process and fixed connection, can pull out connecting rope 4 when elevating platform 3 descends like this, balancing weight 72 free fall can be with elevating platform 3 up. An arc-shaped groove is formed in the annular outer wall of the roller 43, the connecting rope 4 is embedded into the arc-shaped groove, and therefore the roller 43 cannot be separated from the connecting rope 4 when the lifting platform 3 is lifted, and reliability is good. The front end of support 2 is equipped with a breach 21, and breach 21 is the arc, connects rope 4 and walks around behind gyro wheel 43 and down and fixed connection elevating platform 3 along breach 21, and the wearing and tearing of connecting rope 4 can be reduced to the design of breach 21.
The two sides of the front end of the bracket 2 are provided with slide rails 22 extending up and down, the two sides of the rear end of the vertical part 31 are provided with slide blocks 35 matched with the slide rails 22, and the reliability of the lifting platform 3 during lifting is ensured through the matching of the slide rails 22 and the slide blocks 35.
The pressure relief piece 6 includes the hole 62 that loses heart, connects through inclosed air pocket 71 between pressure relief piece 6 and the balancing weight 72, pressure relief piece 6 is equipped with the pressure relief piece mesopore 61 that link up from top to bottom, connect rope 4 and pass pressure relief piece mesopore 61 and connect the periphery of rope 4 and pressure relief piece mesopore 61 to be clearance fit. When the air bag 71 is compressed, a part of air escapes from the gap between the connecting cord 4 and the hole 61 in the pressure release sheet, and the entire use is not affected.
The lower extreme of pressure release piece 6 is equipped with the gasket 5 corresponding with the hole 62 position of disappointing, 3 take the load to drive the balancing weight 72 when descending, balancing weight 72 rises compression air bag 71 so that the gasket 5 upwards blocks up disappointing hole 62, and the elevating platform 3 of taking the load falls to the lower floor of building from the upper strata of building, balancing weight 72 whereabouts and drive elevating platform 3 and rise and gasket 5 and disappointing hole 62 separate when elevating platform 3 does not have the load, and unloaded elevating platform 3 rises from the lower floor of building and gets back to the upper strata of building. The load of the invention is applicable in the range of 30-200 kg.
The invention also comprises a protective tube 1, wherein the protective tube 1 covers the pressure relief sheet 6, the air bag 71 and the balancing weight 72. The top end of the protective tube 1 is provided with a hole for the connecting rope 4 to penetrate through, the protective tube 1 can also be provided with an air hole, and the air in the air bag 71 comes from the atmosphere. The outer contour dimension of the weight 72 is not required to touch the inner wall of the protection tube 1 during the lifting process. The weight block 72 has a large mass, but is much smaller than the weight of the person, so that the lifting platform 3 can be lifted and reset after the person descends to the bottom. Under normal conditions, the weight 72 is located at the bottom of the protection tube 1.
The pressure relief sheet 6 is fixedly connected to the protection tube 1. The pressure relief sheet 6 can be directly connected with the inner wall of the protection tube 1 in a welding mode, and the pressure relief sheet 6 can also be connected to the inner wall of the protection tube 1 through the connecting strips 63 distributed in the circumferential direction.
The inner surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the air bag 71 are hermetically connected with an air bag mounting ring 7, the air bag mounting ring 7 at the upper end is fixedly connected with a pressure relief sheet 6, and the air bag mounting ring 7 at the lower end is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 72.
The air bag mounting ring 7 located at the upper end is located at the periphery of the air release hole 62.
The connecting string 4 passes through the airbag mounting ring 7 and the airbag 71.
A baffle 51 is arranged below the sealing piece 5, the area of the baffle 51 is smaller than that of the sealing piece 5, the baffle 51 is fixedly connected to the pressure relief piece 6, and the outer edge of the sealing piece 5 is pressed on the pressure relief piece 6 by the baffle 51. The gasket 5 is the ox muscle piece, separation blade 51 is hard material, can be metal or hard plastic material. The stopper piece 51 is fixedly attached to the pressure relief sheet 6 by a screw 52.
The lifting platform comprises a lifting platform 3, the lifting platform further comprises a hanging and buckling device 8, the hanging and buckling device 8 is arranged at the top of the support 2, the hanging and buckling device 8 comprises a pin shaft 84 and a rotating rod 82 which is connected to the pin shaft 84 and can rotate around the pin shaft 84, the top of the rotating rod 82 is further connected with a handle 81 extending forwards, one side of the rotating rod 82 is provided with a butt 83, the other side of the rotating rod 82 is butted with an elastic sheet 85, the lifting platform 3 comprises a butt 34, the top of the lifting platform 3 is provided with a mounting block 33, the butt 34 is connected to the rear side of the mounting block 33, the butt 83 is located on a lifting path of the butt 34, the butt 34 upwards extrudes the butt 83 and compresses the elastic sheet 85 in the lifting process of the lifting platform 3, the butt 34 rises to exceed the butt 83, and the butt 34 descends to be limited by.
The working principle of the invention is shown in fig. 6, two spaces need to be reserved on the floor slab 9 of each layer of households for the installation and use of the vertical descending mechanism, warning devices can be arranged at the peripheries of the two spaces, people cannot occupy the two places at ordinary times, the two places need to be separated, and the floor slab 9 is preferably the floor slab 9 on a balcony, because the balconies of all the upper and lower households are opposite up and down. In the two spaces provided with the warning device, one floor hole 91 needs to be formed in the floor 9 for the lifting platform 3 to pass through (the support 2 and the protection pipe 1 can also pass through according to the actual situation), and the other floor hole can be used for placing a cushion (as shown in the left side of fig. 6), so that the horizontal part 32 can play a role in buffering when descending to the bottom. Normally, the horizontal portion 32 of each floor hole 91 may extend slightly beyond the surface of the floor 9. When fire and other dangerous situations need to escape, an escaper directly walks onto the horizontal part 32, at the moment, the lifting platform 3 is limited by the locking action of the abutting head 83 and cannot descend, the escaper pulls the handle 81 forwards by hand, the handle 81 rotates along the pin shaft 84, the rotating rod 82 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic sheet 85 at the moment, so that the abutting head 83 moves backwards (namely, the abutting head 83 moves backwards to the right in fig. 5), at the moment, the locking action of the abutting head 83 on the abutting part 34 is eliminated, the weight of the escaper is far greater than the mass of the counterweight block 72, the lifting platform 3 descends, the lifting platform 3 pulls out the connecting rope 4 and drives the counterweight block 72 to ascend, the counterweight block 72 ascends and extrudes the air bag 71, so that the air in the air bag 71 is compressed rapidly, the freely drooping sealing sheet 5 is pushed upwards by the compressed air to block the air release hole 62, and the sealing sheet area of the sealing sheet 51 is smaller than that the sealing sheet, the stop piece 51 serves as a support to prevent the sealing sheet 5 from sagging too much and deforming. When the sealing sheet 5 blocks the air release hole 62, the lifting speed of the counter weight 72 gradually becomes slow under the action of atmospheric pressure in the air bag 71, namely, the lifting platform 3 slowly descends, when the lifting platform 3 descends to the next floor 9, the escaper escapes from the family to the next floor, and then the escaper can transit to the next floor by using the same method, and so on.
When the escaper switches the direct-falling mechanism, the lifting platform 3 of the originally used direct-falling mechanism can automatically rise to return to the original position, specifically: after the escaper leaves the horizontal part 32, the balancing weight 72 descends by means of self weight, and drives the lifting platform 3 to ascend, and in the descending process, the volume of the air bag 71 becomes large, the external air is supplemented into the air bag 71 through the air leakage hole 62, namely the sealing sheet 5 is pushed downwards by the external air, so that the air leakage hole 62 is no longer blocked by the sealing sheet 5, and the sealing sheet 5 cannot be excessively pressed down by the top due to the existence of the blocking sheet 51. When the lifting platform 3 is lifted, the abutting portion 34 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic sheet 85 to abut against the pressing head 83, so that the pressing head 83 retreats, after the abutting portion 34 passes over the pressing head 83 upwards, the pressing head 83 is reset forwards under the elastic force of the elastic sheet 85, at this time, the descending of the abutting portion 34 is limited by the pressing head 83 located at the lower part, and the next escaper must manually dial the handle 81 when using the escape.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A self-resetting vertical descending mechanism is characterized in that: including fixed mounting's pressure release piece (6), balancing weight (72), elevating platform (3) that are located pressure release piece (6) below and connect rope (4), connect balancing weight (72) is connected to the one end of rope (4), connect the other end of rope (4) and upwards pass pressure release piece (6) and be connected to elevating platform (3), pressure release piece (6) are connected through inclosed air pocket (71) between pressure release piece (6) and balancing weight (72), and the lower extreme of pressure release piece (6) is equipped with and loses corresponding gasket (5) in hole (62) position, elevating platform (3) take load to drive balancing weight (72) when descending, balancing weight (72) rise compression air pocket (71) so that gasket (5) upwards block up and lose air pocket (62), and take elevating platform (3) of load to descend to the lower floor of building from the upper strata of building, balancing weight (72) whereabouts and drives elevating platform (3) and rise and closely knit when elevating platform (3) do not have a load The sealing sheet (5) is separated from the air release hole (62), and the unloaded lifting platform (3) rises from the lower floor of the building to the upper floor of the building.
2. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the safety protection device is characterized by further comprising a protection pipe (1), wherein the protection pipe (1) covers the pressure relief sheet (6), the air bag (71) and the balancing weight (72).
3. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pressure relief sheet (6) is fixedly connected to the protective tube (1).
4. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the air bag (71) are hermetically connected with an air bag mounting ring (7), the air bag mounting ring (7) positioned at the upper end is fixedly connected with a pressure relief sheet (6), and the air bag mounting ring (7) positioned at the lower end is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (72).
5. The self-resetting vertical drop mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the air bag mounting ring (7) at the upper end is positioned at the periphery of the air release hole (62).
6. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the connecting rope (4) passes through the air bag mounting ring (7) and the air bag (71).
7. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing piece (5) is provided with a baffle (51) below, the area of the baffle (51) is smaller than that of the sealing piece (5), and the baffle (51) is fixedly connected to the pressure relief piece (6) and presses the outer edge of the sealing piece (5) to the pressure relief piece (6) through the baffle (51).
8. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure relief piece (6) is provided with a pressure relief piece middle hole (61) which is communicated up and down, the connecting rope (4) penetrates through the pressure relief piece middle hole (61) and the periphery of the connecting rope (4) and the pressure relief piece middle hole (61) is in clearance fit.
9. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting platform is characterized by further comprising a hanging and buckling device (8), the hanging and buckling device (8) comprises a pin shaft (84) and a rotating rod (82) which is connected to the pin shaft (84) and can rotate around the pin shaft (84), a supporting head (83) is arranged on one side of the rotating rod (82), an elastic sheet (85) is connected to the other side of the rotating rod (82) in a supporting mode, the lifting platform (3) comprises a supporting part (34), the supporting head (83) is located on a lifting path of the supporting part (34), and the supporting part (34) upwards extrudes the supporting head (83) and compresses the elastic sheet (85) in the lifting process of the lifting platform (3) to enable the supporting part (34) to ascend to exceed the supporting head (83) and limit the descending of the supporting part (34) to the supporting head (83) after the supporting head (.
10. A self-resetting vertical drop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rope (4) is a steel wire rope, the sealing piece (5) is a beef tendon piece, and the blocking piece (51) is made of hard materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689137.8A CN111905280A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Self-resetting direct descending mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689137.8A CN111905280A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Self-resetting direct descending mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111905280A true CN111905280A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=73280355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689137.8A Withdrawn CN111905280A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Self-resetting direct descending mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111905280A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112618975A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 谢山山 | Self-locking descending lifesaving device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201492830U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-06-02 | 丁代存 | Tall-building escape apparatus |
| CN201537328U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-08-04 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Air pressure damping tower escape apparatus |
| CN203790459U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-27 | 刘坤 | High-rise fast escape device |
| CN104338254A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 西安大盛消防检测有限公司 | Escape device with automatic damping function |
| CN106586788A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 李国栋 | Conversion device for vertically-lifting elevator and escape capsule |
| KR20180127091A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-28 | 김도원 | Fire-fighting building unattended lifesaving device |
| CN109260613A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of high level linear descending escape device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202010689137.8A patent/CN111905280A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201492830U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-06-02 | 丁代存 | Tall-building escape apparatus |
| CN201537328U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-08-04 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Air pressure damping tower escape apparatus |
| CN104338254A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 西安大盛消防检测有限公司 | Escape device with automatic damping function |
| CN203790459U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-27 | 刘坤 | High-rise fast escape device |
| CN106586788A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 李国栋 | Conversion device for vertically-lifting elevator and escape capsule |
| KR20180127091A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-28 | 김도원 | Fire-fighting building unattended lifesaving device |
| CN109260613A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of high level linear descending escape device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112618975A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 谢山山 | Self-locking descending lifesaving device |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201110 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |