CN103861216A - Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device - Google Patents
Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103861216A CN103861216A CN201410022191.1A CN201410022191A CN103861216A CN 103861216 A CN103861216 A CN 103861216A CN 201410022191 A CN201410022191 A CN 201410022191A CN 103861216 A CN103861216 A CN 103861216A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device. The airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device comprises an airbag slide way, a hanging beam, hanging ropes, air storage tanks, a storage box, a fixing bracket, an inflating tube, a valve and the like, wherein the airbag slide way consists of three airbags, the airbags consist of high-strength fireproof cloth and internal films, an isolating layer is arranged in each airbag, and the two sides of each isolating layer are independent of each other; one-way inflating openings are respectively formed in the upper and lower ends of the airbags; the upper end of the airbag slide way is connected with the air storage tanks through the inflating tube and the valve; an upper end entrance of the airbag slide way is fixedly arranged on a building through the fixing bracket; a deceleration zone is arranged inside the airbag slide way, and buffer airbags, a small water pool and fixing hooks are arranged at the bottom end of the airbag slide way; the buffer airbags and the small water pool can effectively buffer the speed of escapers, and the fixing hooks can be connected with ground hanging rings and the like, so that the whole structure can be more stable; the hanging beam is telescopic and can outstretch mechanically during use; the upper part of the airbag slide way is connected with the hanging beam through the hanging ropes. The airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device is particularly applicable to the large-scale escape of places with crowded and complex people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, and for the emergency escape of high building in case of emergency, its main feature is simple to operate, is applicable in the skyscraper that the crowd is dense the various crowds' such as the old and the weak women and children extensive escape.
Background technology
In recent years, urbanization accelerated development, its notable feature is exactly the behavior centralization such as people's life, work, consumption, and this just requires the continuous high stratification of building structure.Due to the even threat of the attack of terrorism of fire, earthquake, therefore the emergency evacuation function of high building becomes the social concern of being generally concerned about, is also the importance of social safety link.Existing high-building emergency life-escaping device mainly comprises building internal channel (stair), rope falling unit, ground fender system three major types.Existing high-building emergency life-escaping device ubiquity weak point, inefficiency (as building internal channel), need could use (as all kinds of rope falling units) through professional training, or security low (as ground fender system).That most of device is all not suitable for is old, weak, the extensive evacuation of woman, child and dense population.The present invention overcomes above shortcoming, the person's rapid evacuation in case of emergency that can effectively help high-rise life saving, is especially applicable to megastore, hotel, hotel, students' dormitory, teaching building, library and the work in high level that the crowd is dense and the rapid evacuation of public place of entertainment.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of existing escape device, the present invention mainly solves following technical problem:
1. operation is simple to make escape device, can operate without training and reading loaded down with trivial details operating instruction.
2. make escape device can move without extra power, mate as far as possible with existing fire-fighting system, facility shares.
3. make survivor overcome fear and psychological pressure, in comfortable process, complete escape trying one's best.
4. make survivor be protected in escape process, safe escape.
5. make whole escape device keep Efficient Operation, fast-escape.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted scheme is:
1. device is opened with use procedure simple:
1.1 open after baffle plate, open charging valve and start automatic inflating, the valve open of fire hydrant.When the fast automatic inflation of triangle air bag slideway launches, fire hydrant is its inside and outside humidification, and is lower end washing basin water filling after triangle air bag slideway thoroughly launches.
1.2 in airbag aeration survivor manually shake open foldable formula arm.Lifting rope device install time already sliding into and arm between set, device is opened rear naturally stretching.
1.3 can have ground staff to assist slideway lower end hook to fix with ground if desired, increase the stability of structure.
After 1.4 devices are all opened, survivor only need enter slideway can slide into bottom voluntarily, and no matter old children all can operate.
2. whole device, mainly by folding type inflatable slideway, carries air accumulator, structural fire protection waterpipe, and hand-operated foldable crossbeam composition, all gets final product work without extra power.
3. seal ramp type ramp design, greatly reduce survivor's fear and nervous psychology.
4. high-strength fire-retardant cloth can prevent the damage of fire to slideway, and triangle ramp design has increased the stability of structure, can effectively prevent the damage of falling from high altitude thing to survivor simultaneously.Damping tape in slideway, the washing basin of slideway lower end and impact bag can be the triple decelerations of survivor, guarantee to greatest extent survivor's safety.
5. survivor only needs to slide to ground by slideway one by one, and speed is fast, and efficiency is high.Whole device, unlike rope falling unit, need to recover could be that next survivor uses, and also unlike escape way in building, in building, escapes, and people is how slowly mobile, and inefficiency, easily by besiegings such as dense smokes.
Because the present invention is simple in structure, processing ease.After particularly device launches, survivor only need enter air bag slideway can arrive ground, is applicable to the extensive escape of different crowd.Especially there being its obvious advantage aspect the building emergency escape of population concentration, have broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Escape device folded state schematic diagram in Fig. 1 reserve tank.
Fig. 2 escape device porch structure chart.
Fig. 3 escape device deployed condition side view.
The oblique birds-eye perspective of Fig. 4 air bag slideway deployed condition.
Fig. 5 air bag slideway sectional view.
Fig. 6 pond place sectional view.
In figure: air bag slideway (1), entrance (1-1), inflation inlet (1-2), slideway air bag (1-3), buffer air bag 1 (1-4), buffer air bag 2 (1-5), washing basin (1-6), fixed hook (1-7), damping layer (1-8), articulamentum (1-9), arm (2), lifting rope (3), gas bomb (4), reserve tank (5), front apron (5-1), backboard (5-2), entrance support (6), fore-stock (6-1), after-poppet (6-2), gas tube and charging valve (7).
The specific embodiment
Enforcement of the present invention is divided into erection stage and operational phase.
Erection stage:
Select building interior towards the position of outdoor opening, and this position escape crowd easily concentrate.Reserve tank (5) and building are fixed, and wherein front baffle board (5-1) is towards an outdoor side, and backboard (5-2) is towards an indoor side.When equipment is installed, within all members of this air bag chute type high-rise building safety escape device are all placed in reserve tank.Wherein fore-stock (6-1) is fixed on front baffle board (5-1) side (as shown in Figure 1).Air bag slideway (1) and appendage thereof are collapsible, and volume is very little.Air bag slideway entrance (1-1) is fixing with after-poppet (6-2), and the other end is through fore-stock (6-1).Air bag slideway entrance (1) is connected with gas bomb (4) by gas tube and charging valve (7) simultaneously.Arm (2) is collapsible, and its rear end is fixed on building, can be opened it and be stretched out outside building by simple and mechanical structure (as hand-rail type).Lifting rope (3) is connected between air bag slideway (1) and arm (2) by demand size according to actual conditions while installation, becomes natural relaxation state, and structure can be strained after launching naturally.Locate fire hydrant or water-supplying device for fire extinguishment should be installed at reserve tank (5) in addition, for emergent fire extinguishing herein and to air bag slideway and the bath of bottom washing basin.Retainer ring etc. can be installed in relevant position, ground, and during for emergency escape, ground staff assists the fixed hook of air bag slideway (1-7) to hang thereon, makes total more firm.
Operational phase:
While there is emergency, first survivor opens front and rear baffle (5-1,5-2), then enters in reserve tank (5) body, folded airbag is released outside building by fore-stock (6-1), opened charging valve (7) fast aeration.Survivor's manual unlocking folded boom arm (2) in gas replenishment process, lifting rope (3) can nature tension.Then open fire hydrant nearby washes by water in air bag slideway (1).After structure is all launched, survivor can enter air bag slideway (1) successively by entrance (1-1), slides to ground.Ground staff can assist the fixed hook of air bag slideway (1) (1-7) to be hung on fixing link, and structure is more stable.If air bag leaks air or when unsaturated vapor, ground staff can be the urgent pressurising of air bag by inflation inlet with giant etc.
This device can carry fire control aerial ladder vehicle use in addition, and using method is similar.The present invention is particularly useful for that the crowd is dense, the extensive emergency escape in the place of personnel's complexity, has the value of large-scale promotion.
Claims (7)
1. an air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings, comprises the former slideway of gas (1), arm (2), lifting rope (3), air accumulator (4), reserve tank (5), fixed support (6), gas tube and charging valve (7) etc.While it is characterized in that device is for subsequent use, air bag slideway (1) and arm (2) etc. is folded up and is placed in storage bin; When device work, open front apron (5-1) and backboard (5-2), opening charging valve (7) is airbag aeration by air accumulator, opens arm (2) simultaneously.Air bag slideway (1) is suspended in midair by lifting rope (3) by arm (2).After air bag slideway (1) launches, survivor can be by air bag slideway (1) ground of arriving safe and sound.
2. air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is triangle rock-steady structure that described air bag slideway (1) (as shown in Figure 5) forms cross section by three slideway air bags (1-3) of articulamentum (1-9) connection.In the middle of each slideway air bag (1-3), be provided with interlayer, form two separate air bag layers, increase the security of structure.Slideway air bag (1-3) is made up of high-strength fire-retardant cloth and inner membrance.Air bag slideway (1) porch is fixed with after-poppet (6-2), and after-poppet (6-2) can form stable slideway entrance by the fore-stock (6-1) being fixed on building.Air bag slideway is provided with damping layer in (1) at intervals, reduces survivor's sliding speed.Air bag slideway (1) lower end slideway air bag (1-3) is opened gradually and is formed groove type washing basin (1-6), and is connected with buffer air bag (1-4,1-5).Buffer air bag (1-4) bottom is provided with fixed hook (1-7), can be connected to make total more firm with the fixing link on ground (can set in advance) etc.Air bag slideway (1) lower end is provided with inflation inlet, and inflation inlet mates with fire-fighting giant shower nozzle, can be used for the urgent pressurising when not enough of air bag air pressure.
3. air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, is characterized in that described arm (2) is for collapsible, and rear end is fixed on building, when use, can manually expand into cantilever beam.
4. air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, lifting rope (3) described in it is characterized in that is made up of fire proofing material, is connected between air bag slideway (1) and arm (2) in advance in the time that device is installed according to actual conditions by demand size.Structure stretches after launching naturally.
5. air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, is characterized in that the inner dress of described gas bomb (4) liquid inert gas (as helium) or liquid air.Gas bomb when installation (4) is connected with slideway air bag (1-3) by gas tube and charging valve (7).When use, open valve fast aeration automatically.
6. air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described reserve tank (5) is provided with front apron (5-1) and backboard (5-2), reserve tank when installation (5) is fixed on building.
7. air bag chute type escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, is characterized in that described entrance support (6), is made up of fore-stock (6-1) and after-poppet (6-2).Wherein fore-stock (6-1) is fixed on front apron on building (5-1) side, and its bore is slightly larger than air bag slideway (1); After-poppet (6-2) is fixed on air bag porch, and its bore and fore-stock (6-1) are suitable.After air bag slideway (1) launches, after-poppet (6-2) moves on to fore-stock place and is fixed on building by it, forms stable firmly outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410022191.1A CN103861216A (en) | 2014-01-12 | 2014-01-12 | Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410022191.1A CN103861216A (en) | 2014-01-12 | 2014-01-12 | Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device |
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| CN103861216A true CN103861216A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201410022191.1A Pending CN103861216A (en) | 2014-01-12 | 2014-01-12 | Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106492362A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
| CN106823172A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | High-altitude lifesaving slideway device |
| CN106823166A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | Height rescue apparatus |
| CN106913963A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-04 | 中美空中机器人（珠海）有限公司 | Intelligent suspension aerial ladder system |
| CN106955428A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-18 | 金进 | Escape inflatable chute |
| CN108379754A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting air bag slide |
| CN109794002A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | 宋庆赫 | High-rise building escape device and escape method |
| CN111249636A (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2020-06-09 | 丹阳市宏达源汽车配件有限公司 | Autonomous safe escape automobile window breaker |
| CN113620011A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-09 | 乐歌人体工学科技股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for elastic hook of spraying assembly line |
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| CN1672749A (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-28 | 周路定 | Slide way lifesaving system for high building |
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type life-saving equipment |
| CN103007451A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2013-04-03 | 徐纯中 | Inflatable air bag type pipeline escape device |
| CN203329211U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-11 | 上海秉新五金厂 | Flexible extensible type high-rise group escape cloth slide |
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2014
- 2014-01-12 CN CN201410022191.1A patent/CN103861216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1672749A (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-28 | 周路定 | Slide way lifesaving system for high building |
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type life-saving equipment |
| CN103007451A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2013-04-03 | 徐纯中 | Inflatable air bag type pipeline escape device |
| CN203329211U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-11 | 上海秉新五金厂 | Flexible extensible type high-rise group escape cloth slide |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955428A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-18 | 金进 | Escape inflatable chute |
| CN106492362A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
| CN106823166B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-04-26 | 王鑫 | High-altitude rescue device |
| CN106823172A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | High-altitude lifesaving slideway device |
| CN106823166A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | Height rescue apparatus |
| CN106823172B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-05-13 | 张伦彬 | High-altitude lifesaving slideway device |
| CN106913963A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-04 | 中美空中机器人（珠海）有限公司 | Intelligent suspension aerial ladder system |
| CN108379754A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting air bag slide |
| CN108379754B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-11-13 | 张文清 | Fire control gasbag slide |
| CN109794002A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | 宋庆赫 | High-rise building escape device and escape method |
| CN109794002B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-11-08 | 宋庆赫 | High-rise building escape device and escape method |
| CN111249636A (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2020-06-09 | 丹阳市宏达源汽车配件有限公司 | Autonomous safe escape automobile window breaker |
| CN111249636B (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2024-03-19 | 丹阳市宏达源汽车配件有限公司 | Automatic safety escape window breaker for automobile |
| CN113620011A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-09 | 乐歌人体工学科技股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for elastic hook of spraying assembly line |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |