CN106492362A - A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device - Google Patents
A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106492362A CN106492362A CN201610930697.1A CN201610930697A CN106492362A CN 106492362 A CN106492362 A CN 106492362A CN 201610930697 A CN201610930697 A CN 201610930697A CN 106492362 A CN106492362 A CN 106492362A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- inflation
- coupler body
- rake
- skyscraper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device, it is placed on skyscraper roof, during for emergency, evacuate roof personnel, the device includes storage box, air blast, inflation slideway and ground fixed mechanism, the storage box is fixed on skyscraper roof, under normal condition, the inflation slideway is placed in the storage box, during emergency, the inflation slideway is taken out from the storage box, the upper end of the inflation slideway is connected with the storage box, the bottom of inflation slideway is connected with the ground fixed mechanism, then with the air blast to the inflation slideway inflation, form it into the inclined ramp of connection roof and ground, slide along the passage by treating evacuation personnel.Compared with prior art, the present invention has simple structure, the advantages of easy to use.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the invention belongs to fire of high-rise building escape and evacuation field, more particularly to skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway
Device.
Background technology
With gradually increasing for fire of high-rise building, high-rise escape mode also emerges in an endless stream.But existing evacuation strategy
Mostly complex operation, poor feasibility, therefore in the urgent need to simple, quick, the safe and efficient escape mode of one kind, can be in fire
Calamity occur after in emergency circumstances as a kind of effective approach, realize safety evacuation.
Content of the invention
A kind of problem existed for above-mentioned prior art of the present invention, there is provided skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway dress
Put, simple to operate, safe and reliable, can be that preciousness is striven in escape before rescue personnel arrives by evacuation personnel's Self-operating is treated
Time, with very strong feasibility and application prospect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of skyscraper direct slide is escaped
Raw runner device, is placed on skyscraper roof, during for emergency, evacuates roof personnel, and the device includes storage box, drum
Blower fan, inflation slideway and ground fixed mechanism, the storage box is fixed on skyscraper roof, under normal condition, the inflation
Slideway is placed in the storage box, during emergency, takes out the inflation slideway from the storage box, by the inflation slideway
Upper end be connected with the storage box, inflate slideway bottom be connected with the ground fixed mechanism, then use the air blast
Machine is to the inflation slideway inflation so as to form the inclined ramp on connection roof and ground, treats by evacuation personnel along the inclination
Slideway is slided.
The inflation slideway includes rake, horizontal buffer part and the stop part for setting gradually, the rake and level
Buffer part both sides are equipped with guardrail, the shaping of the rake, horizontal buffer part, stop part and guardrail integral, slide in the inflation
When road is full of gas, the guardrail of the rake both sides is vertical with the inclined-plane of rake, the guardrail of the horizontal buffer part and level
Face is vertical, and the stop part is vertical with the horizontal buffer part, so that inflation slideway forms the parcel knot of a upper opening
Structure.Evacuation personnel are decelerated to after stop part through horizontal buffering area after sliding from rake, and pedal stop part stops, if evacuating people
Member has acrophobia, the guardrail of both sides to be enough to block its visual field.Or, it is also possible to slide on all fours.
When the inflation slideway is full of gas, the rake is 135 150 degree with the angle of the horizontal buffer part.
Test through some personnel, when the angle of rake and horizontal buffer part is 135 150 degree, comfort level when personnel slide compared with
Good.
When the inflation slideway is full of gas, the height of the stop part is highly identical with the guardrail, it is 0.5 ±
0.1 meter.
When the inflation slideway is full of gas, the width of the rake and horizontal buffer part is 1.5 ± 0.2 meters, preferably
1.5 meters, on the one hand, can avoid because inflating the too wide waste making material and cost of slideway, and slideway too wide when, when a people is slided
When lower, slideway is seriously unbalanced in width stress, reduces can slideway gross distortion, security, on the other hand, it is ensured that sliding
Road will not be because too narrow, and the problem that can occur to turn on one's side in use, while have certain redundant space to make personnel when sliding again,
Posture can be adjusted.
When the inflation slideway is full of gas, the length of the horizontal buffer part is 2 ± 0.2 meters, it is ensured that slide from rake
When lower, relatively slow speed can be decelerated to, but be unlikely to stop.
The upper end edge of the rake its width equidistantly distributed has at least three carbines, and the storage box is steel
Structure, is welded with vertical steel plate on the storage box side wall relative with inflation slideway, and the length of the steel plate is at least institute
The width of rake is stated, the symmetrical perforation of two rows on the steel plate, is offered, during use, the carbine is located at right up and down
In two perforation for claiming.When at least three carbines of equidistantly distributed ensure that use, inflation slideway is in its width
Uniform force, will not cause to turn on one's side because of unbalance stress, or cause to inflate slideway deformation and shorten its service life.In steel plate
On open up perforation, for connecting spring hook, as steel plate is an overall structure, endurance is very big, compared with the structures such as steel bar,
Ensure that spring hook connects are more stable, service life is longer.
The rake is arranged with carbine with the junction left and right sides of horizontal buffer part, the horizontal buffer part with
The junction left and right sides of stop part is arranged with carbine, when the inflation slideway is full of gas, each carbine
Corresponding ground location is provided with ground fixed mechanism, and the ground fixed mechanism is the steel chain on the embedded ground in one end, will be described
Carbine is connected with steel chain so that whole inflation slideway is in exceptionally straight state, it is ensured that inflation slideway will not be turned on one's side and be retracted, safety
Property high.
The carbine includes the first coupler body, the second coupler body and spring, described first coupler body one end and the one of the second coupler body
End is hinged, and under nature, the first coupler body other end is brought into close contact with the other end of the second coupler body, so as to form closing knot
Structure, the two ends of the spring are connected on first coupler body and the second coupler body, and the inside positioned at the enclosed construction,
When first coupler body is pressed with hand, in compressive state, second coupler body is separated spring with the first coupler body, is formed one and is lacked
Mouthful, when hand is unclamped, spring reset makes first coupler body and second hook body form the structure of closing in extended state.Spring
Hook structure is simple, and stability is high.
The inflation slideway is made up of high tensile strength fibrous material, with fire-retardant, wear-resisting, ageing-resistant, folding convenient, uses the longevity
The advantages of ordering long.
Compared with prior art, direct slide escaping slideway of the invention is simple to operate, safe and reliable, can arrive in rescue personnel
By evacuation personnel's Self-operating is treated before coming, it is that valuable time is striven in escape, with very strong feasibility and application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1, storage box, 2, air blast, 3, inflation slideway, 4, guardrail, 5, horizontal buffer part, 6, steel chain.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcements
Example.
As shown in figure 1, the skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device that the present invention is provided, is placed on skyscraper roof,
During for emergencies such as fire, roof personnel are evacuated, the device includes that storage box 1, air blast 2, inflation slideway 3 and ground are solid
Determine mechanism, storage box 1 is fixed on skyscraper roof, under normal condition, inflation slideway 3 fold be placed in storage box 1, when send out
During raw emergency, treat that evacuation personnel take out inflation slideway 3 from storage box 1, the upper end of inflation slideway 3 is connected with storage box 1
Connect, under the assistance of ground staff, the bottom for inflating slideway 3 is connected with ground fixed mechanism, then slided with 2 pairs of inflations of air blast
Inflate in road 3 so as to form connection roof and the inclined ramp on ground, slide along the inclined ramp by treating evacuation personnel.
Further, inflation slideway 3 includes rake, horizontal buffer part 5 and stop part, rake and the water for setting gradually
5 both sides of flat buffer part are equipped with guardrail 4, and rake, horizontal buffer part 5, stop part and guardrail 4 are integrally formed, in inflation slideway 3
During full of gas, the guardrail 4 of rake both sides is vertical with the inclined-plane of rake, the guardrail 4 of horizontal buffer part 5 and horizontal plane,
Stop part is vertical with horizontal buffer part 5, so that inflation slideway 3 forms the package structure of a upper opening.Evacuation personnel from
Rake is decelerated to after stop part through horizontal buffering area after sliding, and pedal stop part stops, and 4 one side of guardrail of both sides is ensured
Safety, when slideway slightly has to the crooked situation in side, guardrail 4 can block the personnel for sliding, on the other hand, if evacuating people
Member has acrophobia, the guardrail 4 of both sides to be also enough to block its visual field, does not result in psychological fear.
Preferably, when inflation slideway 3 is full of gas, rake is 135 150 degree with the angle of horizontal buffer part 5.Through some
Personnel test, and when the angle of rake and horizontal buffer part 5 is 135 150 degree, comfort level when personnel slide preferably, should
During angle too small, speed when sliding is excessive, when sliding to horizontal buffer part 5, can produce shock sense, and security is not high, the angle
When excessive, certain sliding speed is not reached, escape time is extended.
Preferably, when slideway 3 is inflated full of gas, the height of stop part is highly identical with guardrail 4, is 0.5 ± 0.1
Rice, when slideway slightly has to the crooked situation in side, guardrail 4 can block the personnel for sliding and be unlikely to rout up on the outside of slideway, separately
On the one hand, if evacuation personnel have acrophobia, the guardrail 4 of both sides to be also enough to block its visual field, psychological fear is not resulted in.
Further, when slideway 3 is inflated full of gas, the width of rake and horizontal buffer part 5 is 1.5 ± 0.2 meters, excellent
Select 1.5 meters, on the one hand, can avoid because inflating the too wide waste making material and cost of slideway 3, and slideway too wide when, when one
When people slides, slideway is seriously unbalanced in width stress, reduces can slideway gross distortion, security, on the other hand, protect
Card slideway will not be because too narrow, and the problem that can occur to turn on one's side in use, while have certain redundant space to slide personnel again
When lower, posture can be adjusted to optimal comfort level.
Preferably, when slideway 3 is inflated full of gas, the length of horizontal buffer part 5 is 2 ± 0.2 meters, it is ensured that slide from rake
When lower, relatively slow speed can be decelerated to, but be unlikely to stop.
Used as a kind of embodiment, upper end edge its width equidistantly distributed of rake has at least three carbines, deposits
Storage tank 1 is steel construction, is welded with vertical steel plate on the side wall relative with inflation slideway 3 of storage box 1, and the length of steel plate is at least
The width of rake, offers the symmetrical perforation of two rows on steel plate, during use, each carbine is located at laterally zygomorphic two
In individual perforation.At least three carbines of equidistantly distributed inflate slideway 3 in its width uniform force when ensure that use,
Will not cause to turn on one's side because of unbalance stress, or cause inflation slideway 3 to deform and shorten its service life.Open up on steel plate and wear
Hole, for connecting spring hook, as steel plate is an overall structure, withstands forces very greatly, compared with using structures such as steel bars, it is ensured that
Spring hook connects are more stable, and service life is longer.The thickness of steel plate can bear multiple carbines and be applied while hooking
Power.
Used as a kind of embodiment, rake is arranged with carbine, level with the junction left and right sides of horizontal buffer part 5
Buffer part 5 is arranged with carbine with the junction left and right sides of stop part, when slideway 3 is inflated full of gas, each carbine
Corresponding ground location be provided with ground fixed mechanism, ground fixed mechanism is the steel chain 6 on the embedded ground in one end, by carbine
Hook steel chain 6 so that whole inflation slideway 3 is in exceptionally straight state, it is ensured that inflation slideway 3 will not be turned on one's side and be retracted, safe.
Used as a kind of embodiment, carbine includes the first coupler body, the second coupler body and spring, first coupler body one end and second hook
One end of body is hinged, and under nature, the first coupler body other end is brought into close contact with the other end of the second coupler body, so as to form closing
Structure, the two ends of spring are connected on the first coupler body and the second coupler body, and the inside positioned at enclosed construction, when being pressed with hand
During the first coupler body, in compressive state, the second coupler body is separated spring with the first coupler body, forms a breach, and when hand is unclamped, spring is multiple
Position makes the first coupler body and second hook body form the structure of closing in extended state.The spring hook structure is simple, and stability is high.
Preferably, inflation slideway 3 is made up of high tensile strength fibrous material, with fire-retardant, wear-resisting, ageing-resistant, folding convenient, makes
The advantages of using life-span length.
Through manoeuvre on the spot, within 2 minutes, air blast then treats evacuation personnel successively to inflating slideway full of gas to the present invention
Slide along inflation slideway, a people evacuated every time by inflation slideway, and after the completion of previous people evacuates, a people can just slide afterwards, it is to avoid because of cunning
Road is too heavy and causes danger, and also avoids blocking on slideway.Everyone from roof slide to stop part only need to be less than 1 minute
Time, within half an hour, about 50 people are probably evacuated, be that valuable time has been striven in escape
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the spirit of various changes and modification without deviating from the present invention to invention
And scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies scope it
Interior, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device, is placed on skyscraper roof, during for emergency, evacuates building
Top personnel, it is characterised in that the device includes storage box, air blast, inflation slideway and ground fixed mechanism, the storage box is solid
Skyscraper roof is scheduled on, under normal condition, the inflation slideway is placed in the storage box, during emergency, from described
Storage box takes out the inflation slideway, and the upper end of the inflation slideway is connected with the storage box, the bottom of slideway is inflated
Be connected with the ground fixed mechanism, then with the air blast to described inflation slideway inflation so as to formed connection roof with
The inclined ramp on ground, slides along the inclined ramp by treating evacuation personnel.
2. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inflation slideway
Including the rake, horizontal buffer part and the stop part that set gradually, the rake is equipped with guardrail with horizontal buffer part both sides,
The shaping of the rake, horizontal buffer part, stop part and guardrail integral, when the inflation slideway is full of gas, the rake
The guardrail of both sides is vertical with the inclined-plane of rake, the guardrail and horizontal plane of the horizontal buffer part, the stop part and institute
State horizontal buffer part vertically, so that inflation slideway forms the package structure of a upper opening.
3. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when the inflation is slided
When road is full of gas, the rake is 135 150 degree with the angle of the horizontal buffer part.
4. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when the inflation is slided
When road is full of gas, the height of the stop part is highly identical with the guardrail, is 0.5 ± 0.1 meter.
5. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when the inflation is slided
When road is full of gas, the width of the rake and horizontal buffer part is 1.5 ± 0.2 meters.
6. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when the inflation is slided
When road is full of gas, the length of the horizontal buffer part is 2 ± 0.2 meters.
7. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the storage box with
Vertical steel plate is welded with the relative side wall of inflation slideway, and the length of the steel plate is at least the width of the rake, institute
State and on steel plate, offer the symmetrical perforation of two rows, during use, the carbine is located at laterally zygomorphic two perforation
In.
8. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the rake with
The junction left and right sides of horizontal buffer part is arranged with junction of carbine, the horizontal buffer part and stop part or so two
Side is arranged with carbine, and when the inflation slideway is full of gas, the corresponding ground location of each carbine is provided with ground
Face fixed mechanism, the ground fixed mechanism are the steel chain on the embedded ground in one end, the carbine is connected with steel chain, is made
It is in exceptionally straight state to obtain entirely inflation slideway.
9. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the spring
Hook includes that the first coupler body, the second coupler body and spring, described first coupler body one end are hinged with one end of the second coupler body, nature
Under, the first coupler body other end is brought into close contact with the other end of the second coupler body, so as to form enclosed construction, the two of the spring
End is connected on first coupler body and the second coupler body, and the inside positioned at the enclosed construction, when described with hand pressing
During the first coupler body, in compressive state, second coupler body is separated spring with the first coupler body, forms a breach, when hand is unclamped, bullet
Spring resets in extended state, makes first coupler body and second hook body form the structure of closing.
10. a kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inflation is slided
It is made up of high tensile strength fibrous material in road.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610930697.1A CN106492362A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610930697.1A CN106492362A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106492362A true CN106492362A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58318805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610930697.1A Pending CN106492362A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106492362A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103861216A (en) * | 2014-01-12 | 2014-06-18 | 太原理工大学 | Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device |
| CN103893925A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-07-02 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Equipment special for emergency escape |
| CN104027899A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 北京新华安通科技发展有限公司 | Escape system of high-rise building |
| CN104707270A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-17 | 北京新华安通科技发展有限公司 | High-rise building vertical type escape sliding way |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610930697.1A patent/CN106492362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103861216A (en) * | 2014-01-12 | 2014-06-18 | 太原理工大学 | Airbag slide way type high-rise safety escape device |
| CN103893925A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-07-02 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Equipment special for emergency escape |
| CN104027899A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 北京新华安通科技发展有限公司 | Escape system of high-rise building |
| CN104707270A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-17 | 北京新华安通科技发展有限公司 | High-rise building vertical type escape sliding way |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170315 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |