CN103893925A - Equipment special for emergency escape - Google Patents
Equipment special for emergency escape Download PDFInfo
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- CN103893925A CN103893925A CN201410054312.0A CN201410054312A CN103893925A CN 103893925 A CN103893925 A CN 103893925A CN 201410054312 A CN201410054312 A CN 201410054312A CN 103893925 A CN103893925 A CN 103893925A
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- slideway
- descending manner
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- spiral
- emergency escape
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Abstract
Equipment special for emergency escape comprises a containing fixing device, a sliding way, an inlet supporting device, a landing safety protecting device and a quick put-away device. The sliding way and the inlet supporting device can be contained in the containing fixing device in a folding mode. The inlet supporting device is connected with the containing fixing device and the sliding way and provides fixing supporting for the sliding way. The sliding way comprises a vertical going-down sliding way and a spiral going-down sliding way. The vertical going-down sliding way is wrapped outside the spiral going-down sliding way. A spiral guiding belt is arranged in the vertical going-down sliding way, and the whole vertical going-down sliding way is in a spiral shape. A channel suitable for a human body to pass through is arranged in the spiral guiding belt. The landing safety protecting device is arranged at a sliding way outlet. The quick put-away device comprises an automatic put-away device, a put-away rope and a put-away rope fixing buckle. According to the equipment special for emergency escape, during emergency circumstances such as fire of a high-rise building or an emergency situation of a high-rise platform, personnel in the high-rise building or the high-rise platform can be quickly and safely transferred to the ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency escape relief field, particularly a kind of emergency escape special equipment for high-rise and High Altitude Platform.
Background technology
For high-rise or the High Altitude Platform of the emergencies such as escape unharmed breaking out of fire, those skilled in the art have developed multiple launch escape system.These escape devices have various dissimilar, and what wherein use was the most general has buffer, Rope ladder for escaping and escaping slideway.Wherein, buffer falls by slow that machine rope is gentle to fall machine and form.Slow rope ends of falling machine is with safety belt, and the bobbin winder bracket that rolled out by rope is gentle to fall machine rope and be connected, and with rotatable large diameter gear and brake block, the small-diameter gear of built-in and large diameter gear interlock, and on fixed position, outside, iron clamp is housed.In case of emergency, when slow fall machine fixing after, personnel's health tighten, in one end of rope, is carried downstairs to building.Slow fall machine and utilize rope at leisure personnel to be sent to ground.Rope ladder for escaping great majority are by rope, metal to be connected and to be made with rod.At present, in emergency escape relief field, when burst fire-disaster, trapped personnel is normally when safe escape, and escaping slideway is first-selected emergency self-saving escape device.Escaping slideway is generally made up of the soft slideway of metal fixed mount and yarn fabric pipeline, although be applicable to personnel's in enormous quantities escape and rescue, its security, agility still need to improve.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quicker, safer emergency escape special equipment for high-rise and High Altitude Platform.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of emergency escape special equipment, comprising: storage fixture, and slideway, entrance supporting arrangement, lands safety guard, retracting device fast, wherein,
Removable skyscraper or the High Altitude Platform of being used in of described storage fixture;
Described slideway, entrance supporting arrangement folding storage are in storage fixture;
Described entrance supporting arrangement connects storage fixture and slideway, and provides fixed bearing to slideway;
Described slideway comprises vertical descending manner slideway, spiral descending manner slideway, wherein,
Described vertical descending manner slideway is wrapped in outside spiral descending manner slideway; Entrance supporting arrangement is fixed in described spiral descending manner slideway upper end, is spiral decline state after expansion;
Described spiral descending manner installation of slide track has spirality guidance tape, and by the directed force of spirality guidance tape, twist, described spiral descending manner slideway inside has the passage that applicable human body passes through to spiral down-sliding type slideway entirety.
The described protective device that lands is positioned at described slideway exit, can maximize the impulsive force that minimizing personnel decline;
Described quick retracting device comprises automatic retracting device, pack up rope and pack up rope clip, described automatic retracting device is by drawing many pulling force of packing up rope by slideway the automatic recovery, described pack up rope be slidably fixed on slideway outer surface multiple pack up rope clip on, described in pack up rope clip be fixed on slideway at interval of certain distance.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, the spirality guidance tape of described spiral descending manner slideway by the portion of setting within it twist.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, described spiral descending manner slideway has internal layer and skin, and described internal layer is integral type; Described spirality guidance tape is arranged on the outer surface of internal layer, relies on the directed force of spirality guidance tape, and spiral descending manner slideway entirety twist.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, described slideway also comprises entrance bracing frame, for the porch of soft skin slideway and internal layer spiral ramp is strutted, forms and is suitable for the slideway entrance that human body enters.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, described entrance supporting arrangement comprises connecting rod, entrance framework, and support bar, fixing chain, wherein,
Described connecting rod one end is articulated with storage fixture rotationally, and the other end is articulated with slideway entrance bracing frame rotationally;
Described connecting rod forms horizontal support via entrance framework, support bar and fixing chain to the entrance bearing support of described slideway.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, on described vertical descending manner slideway, multiple slide fasteners can be set, in vertical descending manner slideway, form multiple gateways.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, described vertical descending manner slideway adopts V-0 level superpower fire-retardant resistance cigarette self-luminous and reflectorized material to make; Described spiral descending manner slideway adopts the soft textile material with some strength to make.
Further, in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment, in described storage fixture, be provided with pedal.
Further; in above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment; also comprise the safety guard that lands that is arranged at described slideway exit, described in land safety guard and comprise maximizing and reduce the padded coaming of impulsive force, described in land safety guard and adopt fire proofing.
Emergency escape special equipment provided by the invention, in the time of the emergencies such as high-rise building with fire disaster or High Altitude Platform emergency situations, can be sent to ground by personnel in high vacant building or High Altitude Platform quickly and safely.By material and engineering science design, this product is applicable to 180 kilograms of uses of single maximum weight, and normally decrease speed meets safety standard, artificially also can control decrease speed.
Brief description of the drawings
The emergency escape special equipment three-dimensional view that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view of the other direction of the emergency escape special equipment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that slideway folds and entrance supporting arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is slideway storage schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The emergency escape professional equipment that the object of the invention provides from following embodiment, obtain realization.
Figure 1 shows that the emergency escape special equipment that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: storage fixture 1, slideway, entrance supporting arrangement, lands safety guard 9, fast retracting device.Storage fixture 1 is the square shell of prescribed level, and bottom is provided with removable fixture 11, removable high-rise internal layer or the High Altitude Platform of being used in; Slideway, entrance supporting arrangement folding storage are in storage fixture 1; Entrance supporting arrangement connects storage fixture 1 and slideway, and provides fixed bearing to slideway.Slideway comprises outside vertical descending manner slideway 7, inner spiral descending manner slideway 10 and entrance bracing frame 3.The safety guard 9 that lands is arranged at slideway exit, comprises and maximizes the padded coaming that reduces impulsive force.Padded coaming preferably uses sponge, also can use inflatable objects.Buffer unit also can arrange certain gradient, the impulsive force while further reducing human body whereabouts.
As shown in the figure, in the middle of vertical descending manner slideway 7, keep hollow, be wrapped in spiral descending manner slideway 10 outsides.Vertical descending manner slideway 7 upper ends are fixed on entrance bracing frame 3, and bottom one side arranges the outlet that is applicable to human body, and outlet is closed or opened by connected mode.Connected mode can be drawing mode, can be also laminating type or other any connected modes with same function.
Spiral descending manner slideway 10 upper ends are fixed in the bottom of entrance bracing frame 3, and lower end is arranged near the lower end of vertical descending manner slideway 7.On spiral descending manner slideway 10, be provided with spirality guidance tape 10a, by the directed force of spirality guidance tape 10a, twist, spiral descending manner slideway 10 inside have the passage that applicable human body passes through to spiral descending manner slideway 10 entirety.
Retracting device comprises automatic retracting device 14 fast, packs up rope 12 and packs up rope clip 13 for many.The pulling force that automatic retracting device 14 is packed up rope 12 by many of tractions is by slideway the automatic recovery.Described pack up rope be slidably fixed on slideway outer surface multiple pack up rope clip on, described in pack up rope clip be fixed on slideway skin at interval of certain distance.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the time that emergency escape special equipment does not use, land safety guard 9 and slideway can together with folded being accommodated in storage fixture 1.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, entrance supporting arrangement connects storage fixture 1 and slideway, and provides fixed bearing to slideway.Entrance supporting arrangement comprises connecting rod 2, entrance framework 4, and support bar 5, fixing chain 6, wherein, connecting rod 2 and entrance framework 4 are arranged on the stressed place of axle of storage fixture 1, rely on support bar 5 and entrance bracing frame 3 to carry out axle setting at connecting rod 2 end bearing places.Connecting rod 2 one end are articulated with the upper end of storage fixture 1 rotationally, and the other end is articulated with one end of slideway entrance bracing frame 3 rotationally; Connecting rod 2 forms horizontal support via entrance framework 4, support bar 5 and fixing chain 6 to the entrance bearing support 3 of slideway.
In other preferred embodiments, spiral descending manner slideway has internal layer and skin, and internal layer is integral type; Spirality guidance tape is arranged on the outer surface of internal layer, is fixed at interval of certain distance.On vertical descending manner slideway, multiple slide fasteners can be set, in vertical descending manner slideway, form entrance.Vertical descending manner slideway adopts V-0 level superpower fire-retardant resistance cigarette self-luminous and reflectorized material to make; Spiral descending manner slideway adopts the soft textile material with some strength to make.In storage fixture, be provided with pedal.
The above-mentioned emergency escape special equipment that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides, the time that enters slideway by entrance framework was about about 5 seconds, had avoided escape personnel that second accident occurs in escaping slideway.And the present invention, by the installation of slide track spirality of internal layer, makes the human body gliding along with the slowly landing twist of internal layer slideway, not only safe but also quick, impulsive force when at utmost minimizing personnel land.No matter escape personnel's figure size, all can gently drop to ground twist along intermediate layer slideway.Even if this design has ensured that the petite child of figure can be not injured yet, can be out of danger safely and fast.
The above embodiment has only expressed embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. an emergency escape special equipment, is characterized in that, comprising: storage fixture, and slideway, entrance supporting arrangement, lands safety guard, retracting device fast, wherein,
Removable skyscraper or the High Altitude Platform of being used in of described storage fixture;
Described slideway, entrance supporting arrangement folding storage are in storage fixture;
Described entrance supporting arrangement connects storage fixture and slideway, and provides fixed bearing to slideway;
Described slideway comprises vertical descending manner slideway, spiral descending manner slideway, wherein,
Described vertical descending manner slideway is wrapped in outside spiral descending manner slideway; Entrance supporting arrangement is fixed in described spiral descending manner slideway upper end, is spiral decline state after expansion;
Described spiral descending manner installation of slide track has spirality guidance tape, and by the directed force of spirality guidance tape, twist, described spiral descending manner slideway inside has the passage that applicable human body passes through to spiral down-sliding type slideway entirety.
The described protective device that lands is positioned at described slideway exit, can maximize the impulsive force that minimizing personnel decline;
Described quick retracting device comprises automatic retracting device, pack up rope and pack up rope clip, described automatic retracting device is by drawing many pulling force of packing up rope by slideway the automatic recovery, described pack up rope be slidably fixed on slideway outer surface multiple pack up rope clip on, described in pack up rope clip be fixed on slideway at interval of certain distance.
2. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spirality guidance tape of described spiral descending manner slideway by the portion of setting within it twist.
3. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described spiral descending manner slideway has internal layer and skin, and described internal layer is integral type; Described spirality guidance tape is arranged on the outer surface of internal layer, relies on the directed force of spirality guidance tape, and spiral descending manner slideway entirety twist.
4. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described slideway also comprises entrance bracing frame, for the porch of soft skin slideway and internal layer spiral ramp is strutted, forms and is suitable for the slideway entrance that human body enters.
5. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described entrance supporting arrangement comprises connecting rod, entrance framework, and support bar, fixing chain, wherein,
Described connecting rod one end is articulated with storage fixture rotationally, and the other end is articulated with slideway entrance bracing frame rotationally;
Described connecting rod forms horizontal support via entrance framework, support bar and fixing chain to the entrance bearing support of described slideway.
6. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described vertical descending manner slideway, multiple slide fasteners can be set, and in vertical descending manner slideway, forms multiple gateways.
7. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical descending manner slideway adopts V-0 level superpower fire-retardant resistance cigarette self-luminous and reflectorized material to make; Described spiral descending manner slideway adopts the soft textile material with some strength to make.
8. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described storage fixture, is provided with pedal.
9. emergency escape special equipment according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; also comprise the safety guard that lands that is arranged at described slideway exit, described in land safety guard and comprise maximizing and reduce the padded coaming of impulsive force, described in land safety guard and adopt fire proofing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054312.0A CN103893925A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Equipment special for emergency escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054312.0A CN103893925A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Equipment special for emergency escape |
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| CN103893925A true CN103893925A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN201410054312.0A Pending CN103893925A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Equipment special for emergency escape |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106492362A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
| CN108482392A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | Escape device for empty iron system and empty iron system |
| CN108583586A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | Escape device for empty iron system and empty iron system |
| CN110124222A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper auxiliary escape system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 CN CN201410054312.0A patent/CN103893925A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106492362A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device |
| CN108482392A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | Escape device for empty iron system and empty iron system |
| CN108583586A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | Escape device for empty iron system and empty iron system |
| CN108583586B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2024-01-19 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | Escape device for air-iron system and air-iron system |
| CN108482392B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2024-02-13 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | Escape device for air-iron system and air-iron system |
| CN110124222A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper auxiliary escape system |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |