CN105536162B - Slow drop formula the elderly's fire escape pipeline - Google Patents
Slow drop formula the elderly's fire escape pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN105536162B CN105536162B CN201610019923.0A CN201610019923A CN105536162B CN 105536162 B CN105536162 B CN 105536162B CN 201610019923 A CN201610019923 A CN 201610019923A CN 105536162 B CN105536162 B CN 105536162B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
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- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipelines, are related to fire-extinguishing and lifesaving field.The technical issues of old human physiology, psychological characteristics cannot be suitble to by mainly solving current high-rise fire escape facility, and the elderly is difficult to safe escape in high-rise fire.The present invention includes subsidiary conduit, decline passway, inflatable seat, protection air-cushion, retarder, fresh air pipeline, annular dispersion platform, eight part of pedestal; the subsidiary conduit and pedestal makes the elderly quickly space out with the high-rise in fire; inflatable seat and protection air-cushion, which form old man's lifesaving, to be protected; decline passway and retarder keep the elderly's lifesaving process shallower; fresh air pipeline prevents infringement of the pernicious gas to the elderly, and annular dispersion platform can ensure the safety after the elderly drops to ground.Its main feature is that：Physiology, psychological characteristics for the elderly, comprehensive reply fire hazard realize that the elderly is safe efficient, the gently lifesaving from high-rise fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-extinguishing and lifesaving fields, and in particular to when for high-rise fire occurs for one kind, helps old
The slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline in people's safe escape scene of a fire.
Background technology
China has been enter into aging society at present, and the elderly for moving in high-rise is more and more.High-rise is sent out
It after calamity of lighting a fire, faces temperature and increases soon, pernicious gas ascension is fast, and escape personnel is numerous, and order is difficult to stable many situations, always
Year, people was in complicated scene of fire, and situation is more difficult, and the strength of the elderly, reflection, locomitivity are poor first, secondly
The elderly is also poor for the tolerance of high temperature, pernicious gas, collision, and besides the elderly is too fast, frightened in movement velocity
Probably under equal pessimal stimulations, it is easy to cause itself cardiovascular, cerebrovascular damage, causes derivative injury.Therefore, in high-rise
When fire occurs, if lifesaving appliance cannot be used quickly, the elderly will be endangered by fire in the short time；If rescue
The rescue efficiency of facility is not high, can increase probability of the elderly by fire damage；If that there are the speeds of service is too fast for lifesaving appliance,
The problems such as lacking the auxiliary protection for the elderly's physilogical characteristics, is also easy to cause derivative wound to the elderly during lifesaving
Evil, cannot achieve the purpose that safe life-saving.In conclusion for the high-rise fire escape facility that the elderly uses, answer
Take into account safety, efficiency, gentle requirement.
Currently, the high-rise fire that the high-rise fire escape equipment or patent document that come into operation are recorded is rescued
The design of raw aspect includes mainly following type：
Using aerial ladder, slide as the buoyant apparatus of representative.Such as application number：CN200420012013 life saving vehicle for high storied.
According to shown in its attached drawing and known to verbal description, under working condition, top, which needs to approach window or balcony, can just make survivor
Into lifesaving appliance, entrance and the survivor of lifesaving appliance are individual, point-to-point docking modes.This there is following ask
Topic：One survivor of the equipment interconnection just needs to adjust primary equipment, therefore, it is necessary to constantly be adjusted facility, Cai Nengbao
Card is unfolded to rescue to different floor survivors, and the accuracy of operation is difficult to ensure, lifesaving inefficiency is relatively low；Secondly with story height
The increase of degree, can move closer to vertical with the inclination angle of building, this is just caused greatly to the elderly using the buoyant apparatus
It is dangerous, it is difficult to achieve the purpose that safe escape.
Using slideway as the lifesaving appliance of representative.Such as application number：A kind of spiral shells for skyscraper of CN201420145987
Revolve shape escaping slideway.According to shown in its attached drawing and known to verbal description, using slideway escape be by survivor's own wt to
Lower spiral slides, and is getting faster due to lacking effectively control, gliding speed, the probability to collide between front and back survivor increases
Add, be easy to cause injury, for the weaker the elderly of muscle power, constitution, the possibility to come to harm is escaped using this kind of facility just
Bigger.
Using suspender as the buoyant apparatus of representative, such as application number：CN201210351355 fire in high buildings lifesaving equipments, according to attached
It " realizes after side drops to bottom, the other side prepares to fill the two-way escape that people puts rope simultaneously shown in figure and described in invention content
Its problem of pattern " is：It is escaped using suspender, the height that the rescued is in open is aerial, and close with fire building distance, flame has
Poisonous gas is easy to damage the personnel for taking suspender escape, and suspender is during hanging, for the muscle power of survivor
It is more demanding with psychological bearing capability, it is weaker for body, bear the poor the elderly of stimulation ability for be difficult to bear,
Besides suspender limited amount, and alternately rise and fall, suspender delay the plenty of time between reciprocal, cause lifesaving inefficiency relatively low
The problem of, therefore, carries out fire escape using suspender form and to the elderly and be not suitable for.
Mentioned above, currently without the high-rise fire escape facility specifically for Characteristics of Old, having put into makes
The fire escape facility that high-rise fire escape equipment and patent document are recorded, it is fiery from occurring for helping the elderly
The high-rise of calamity is escaped, that there are security performances is not high, lifesaving inefficiency is relatively low, the speed of service and auxiliary protection measure with it is old
Human psychological, the unconformable problem of physilogical characteristics.This ensures the elderly's life security under high-rise fire condition,
It is very unfavorable to improve the work of high-rise emergency survival.
Invention content
After for current high-rise fire occurs for the present invention, the fire escape equipment and patent document that have come into operation
The fire escape facility of record, for helping the elderly to escape from the high-rise that fire occurs, that there are security performances is not high,
Lifesaving inefficiency is relatively low, the speed of service and auxiliary protection measure and old human psychological, the unconformable problem of physilogical characteristics, provides one kind
Slow drop formula the elderly's fire escape pipeline.
The present invention includes subsidiary conduit, decline passway, inflatable seat, protection air-cushion, retarder, fresh air pipeline, annular point
Dissipate platform, eight part of pedestal.
1, subsidiary conduit is made of tube body, interface channel, fire resistant doorsets, hydraulic push rod, center rest.Tube body is close to building
Exterior wall, bottom end connect pedestal, have gas tube connection inflatable seat and protection air-cushion, tube body to have close to building side on the inside of tube wall
Interface channel, tube body are separated according to floor.Interface channel is that the closing rectangle that plank is constituted that folds to link together is led to
Road forms the channel between building and tube body after expansion, interface channel has the fire resistant doorsets unidirectionally opened with building connecting pin,
It is arranged on the sides resident family Zhong Qiang or balcony, daily closing.Hydraulic push rod is multigroup, and one end is fixed on skyscraper beyond the region of objective existence
Wall, the other end are fixed on the outside of tube body, and hydraulic push rod is to electrically activate, and power supply is independently accessed outside building.Hydraulic push rod pushes
Tube body is detached along sliding rail transverse shifting with the building that fire occurs.Center rest is more, is located at the side of tube body, is opened
It retreads to support tube body.
2, decline passway is multiple cylinders, is connected to the surrounding of subsidiary conduit, there is opening, open top between subsidiary conduit
An outside pulley with groove is fixed at end.Barrel is divided into bilayer, and outer layer is flame retardant coating, and internal layer is buffer layer.Far from building
There are the emergency exits pushed out out in side, is connected with safety ladder.There is inductor inside decline passway, with decline passway external LED lamp
Connection, when having object to pass through inductor, external LED light sends out light, decline passway external connection retarder.
3, inflatable seat is the c-type backrest pattern of nylon material, is formed by connecting by multiple air bags, oblique to have safety belt, bottom
There is inflating port at end, has hook at the top of inflatable seat.
4, protection air-cushion is closed air bag, and air cushion is formed after inflation, is located under inflatable seat, top surface and inflatable seat
Connection.
5, retarder is multiple, and there is respective retarder in each floor resident family respectively.Retarder is by pipe, elasticity resistance wheel, sliding
Cone, limiting slot decline rope, supporting rack, emergent rope composition.Pipe is the straight tube of perforation, is fixed on the outside of decline passway,
There is opening in top and bottom side.Elasticity resistance wheel is four groups of solid wheels, in pipe side wall according to 90 degree of interval genesis analysis, surface
Well-regulated lines, elasticity resistance wheel center have shaft, shaft to connect supporting rack.Supporting rack is fixed on pipe side wall, in supporting rack
Portion is there are two groups of springs, and for groups of springs by being formed by connecting before and after the different two-section spring of thickness, the spring that top connects shaft is thinner,
The spring of bottom attachment support frame is thicker.After elasticity resistance wheel top is squeezed, shaft exerts a force to groups of springs, and groups of springs is shunk,
Elasticity resistance wheel is moved to supporting rack bottom end.Sliding cone includes pinch wheel plate, positive cone, reversely bores three parts, and forward direction cone top is real
Body, top down are divided into four developed surfaces, have longitudinal fluting on the inside of four developed surfaces vertically through a sector hole hole below middle part,
There is shaft connection between forward direction cone middle part cone and top cone.Pinch wheel plate be four both ends upwarp, the strip plate of central dip,
It is fixed on the outer ledge of positive cone developed surface, central dip part corresponds to elasticity resistance wheel.The baseplane reversely bored is at upper, edge
There are the protrusion identical with four developed surface longitudinal flutings of positive cone, the protrusion to be moved up along groove by when outer force effect.Limit
Slot is longitudinal rectangle groove body, and two sides are fixed on supporting rack top, and internal one end limits elasticity resistance wheel, and the other end limits pressure
Wheel plate, controls the movement locus of two components, and on both sides of the middle has the bearing close to pinch wheel plate side.Decline rope one end and passes through forward direction
Cone top part downward through hole, be fixed on the center of reversed cone bottom surface, the other end has lock, lock to fasten inflatable seat
The hook at top declines rope and is pierced by by pipe top-side opening, the pulley of decline passway open top end bypassed, according to floor
Height is different, and it is different to decline rope lengths.Emergent rope one end is fixed at the top of reversed cone, and one end is opened by pipe bottom sides
Mouth is pierced by the bobbin winoler for being wrapped in inflatable seat side.
6, fresh air pipeline includes wind turbine, air inlet pipe, filter screen, and wind turbine is located at the bottom of decline passway, connects air inlet pipe.Into
Tracheae is attached to the side of decline passway, injects fresh air to channel interior is declined, and avoids building burning from generating toxic
Infringement of the gas to the elderly in decline passway.Sundries in the air of the filter screen filtration scene of a fire prevents it from entering air inlet pipe.
7, annular dispersion platform is made of endless glide, inflation ceiling.Endless glide is that the guiding of two tracks composition is logical
Road is connect with each decline passway bottom end, and in a ring, bottom end is gradually lifted.Inflation ceiling is located at the top of circular orbit, is filled by multiple
Gas air bag forms.
8, pedestal is made of chassis, sliding rail, cover board.Chassis is connect with sliding rail, is rectangle metal component,
On the outside of embedded building under mattess.Sliding rail is fixed on chassis, is two sections of parallel tracks, guiding
The movement of subsidiary conduit.Cover board is metallic plate, is covered on sliding rail.
The positive effect of the present invention：Once there is fire alarm in high-rise, and building management personnel can connect hydraulic thrust
The power supply of bar makes the life saving pipeline be detached from fire building, and lifesaving is independently unfolded, without waiting for applying for professional firefighters
It rescues, the elderlys of different floors can be detached from the scene of a fire, into escaping in the channel of relative closure, effectively within the shorter time
Prevent the injury to human body such as high temperature sintering, toxic gas infringement, falling object from high altitude under fire hazard environment, efficiency higher.It is inflating
Under the protection of seat and protection air-cushion, mutually collision during the elderly's escape is effectively prevent to damage；In addition, in retarder
Under the action of, the elderly takes inflatable seat and steadily glides, and meets physiology, the psychological characteristics of the elderly, allows in the shortest time
Old man realizes safe efficient, gentle fire escape, comprehensive to answer what right the elderly encountered in high-rise fire to ask
Topic.Meanwhile as the stabilized platform for closing on fire, the fire distinguishers such as fire-fighting rack, fire extinguisher canvas hose can also be carried, be conducive to put out a fire
Rescuing work.
Description of the drawings
With reference to appended attached drawing, set forth below and non-limitative illustration through the invention it will be further appreciated that the present invention with
Upper described and other features.
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention schematic overview.
In figure：1-subsidiary conduit, 2-decline passways, 3-inflatable seats, 4-protection air-cushions,
5-retarders, 6-fresh air pipelines, 7-annular dispersion platforms, 8-pedestals.
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
In figure：1-subsidiary conduit, 2-decline passways, 5-retarders, 12-interface channels,
13-fire resistant doorsets.
Fig. 3 is subsidiary conduit working state structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：3-inflatable seats, 4-protection air-cushions, 11-tube bodies, 12-interface channels,
13-fire resistant doorsets, 14-hydraulic push rods, 15-center rests, 16-inflator pumps, 82-sliding rails.
Fig. 4 is decline passway internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1-subsidiary conduit, 2-decline passways, 21-pulleys, 22-flame retardant coatings,
23-buffer layers, 24-inductors, 26-LED light, 55-decline rope.
Fig. 5 is decline passway external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：2-decline passways, 25-emergency exits, 26-LED light, 27-safety ladders.
Fig. 6 is inflatable seat of the present invention and protection air-cushion structural schematic diagram.
In figure：3-inflatable seats, 4-protection air-cushions, 31-air bags, 32-safety belts,
33-hooks, 34-bobbin winolers, 35-emergent ropes, 55-decline rope.
Fig. 7 is diagrammatic cross-section under retarder stationary state of the present invention.
In figure：35-emergent ropes, 51-pipes, 52-elasticity resistance wheels, 53-sliding cones,
54-pinch wheel plates, 55-decline rope, 56-limiting slots, 57-supporting racks.
Fig. 8 is diagrammatic cross-section under retarder motion state of the present invention.
In figure：35-emergent ropes, 51-pipes, 52-elasticity resistance wheels, 54-pinch wheel plates,
55-decline ropes, 56-limiting slots, 57-supporting racks, 58-positive cones,
59-reversed cones, 91-groups of springs.
Fig. 9 is limiting slot schematic top plan view of the present invention.
In figure：52-elasticity resistance wheels, 54-pinch wheel plates, 56-limiting slots, 57-supporting racks,
90-bearings.
Figure 10 is support frame structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure：51-pipes, 52-elasticity resistance wheels, 57-supporting racks, 91-groups of springs.
Figure 11 is the emergent rope operating diagram of the present invention.
In figure：3-inflatable seats, 34-bobbin winolers, 35-emergent ropes, 52-elasticity resistance wheels,
54-pinch wheel plates, 58-positive cones, 59-reversed cones.
Figure 12 is fresh air pipeline structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：2-decline passways, 61-air inlet pipe, 62-filter screens, 63-wind turbines.
Figure 13 is that present invention annular disperses platform structure schematic diagram.
In figure：2-decline passways, 71-endless glides, 72-inflation ceilings.
Figure 14 is base construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：81-chassis, 82-sliding rails, 83-cover boards.
Specific implementation mode
The specifically used of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing：
Fig. 1 shows the present invention by subsidiary conduit（1）, decline passway（2）, inflatable seat（3）, protection air-cushion（4）, slow down
Device（5）, fresh air pipeline（6）, annular dispersion platform（7）, pedestal（8）Eight parts form.
Fig. 2 shows subsidiary conduit of the present invention（1）, decline passway（2）, retarder（5）, interface channel（12）, fire resistant doorsets
（13）Between interconnected relationship.
After Fig. 3 shows that high-rise fire occurs, start the power supply of hydraulic push rod (14), hydraulic push rod (14) will manage
To promotion on the outside of building, certain distance, center rest are pulled open with scene of fire along sliding rail (82) for body (11)（15）To tube body
(11) lateral expansion, keeps whole stability.Fire resistant doorsets simultaneously（13）With the interface channel between tube body (11)（12）Exhibition
It opens, forms the channel for leaving fire building.At the same time, inflator pump（16）Start, generated gas is managed along tube body (11)
The gas tube of wall is to inflatable seat（3）And protection air-cushion（4）Interior inflation keeps it full.
Fig. 4 shows decline passway（2）With subsidiary conduit（1）Between have opening connect, overthe openings fix one outside
Pulley with groove（21）.Decline passway（2）Tube wall is divided into bilayer, outer layer flame retardant coating（22）For refractory material, fire is isolated
High temperature is encroached on, internal layer buffer layer（23）For elastic material, reducing human collides the injury of outer wall.Pulley（21）Conducive to decline rope
（55）Movement, decline passway（2）It is multigroup, the elderly is facilitated quickly to select, inductor（24）By decline passway（2）Interior decline is led to
Market condition is incuded, and is reflected to external LED light（26）, can intuitively understand decline passway from outside（2）Interior survivor
Decline situation, foundation is provided for rescue decision.
Fig. 5 is shown from external observation decline passway（2）, pass through LED light outside tube wall（26）Shine situation, shows escape
The quantity and slip-down state of personnel substantially, take further measures convenient for extraneous strength of attack and are met.Assuming that get congestion,
Survivor can open emergency exits（25）It climbs out of, waits for external fire fighter along safety ladder（27）It sues and labours.Lifesaving herein
Ladder（27）Or fire fighter provides help to the fire extinguishing of high-rise.
Fig. 6 shows inflatable seat（3）For multiple air bags（31）The c-type seat being formed by connecting, the elderly is by the extension at top
Hook（33）With decline rope（55）Lock fasten, seat enters inflatable seat（3）, fasten oblique safety belt（32）, inflatable seat（3）
It wraps up human body and generates protective effect, other survivors during declining is avoided to collide and damage to the elderly.It is different declining
Chang Shi pulls up inflatable seat（3）Side bobbin winoler（34）The emergent rope of winding（35）.Protection air-cushion（4）Under priority
The inflatable seat of drop（3）Between formed separate protection, it is therefore prevented that decline passway（2）In the elderly cause to hinder because mutually colliding
Evil is escaped to the elderly more preferably to protect.
Fig. 7 shows pipe（51）Side wall is according to 90 degree of interval genesis analysis elasticity resistance wheels（52）, in stationary state, pressure
Wheel plate（54）Close to supporting rack（57）Elasticity resistance wheel under support（52）, sliding cone（53）Positioned at pipe（51）Bottom declines rope
Rope（55）One end connects sliding cone（53）, elasticity resistance wheel（52）And pinch wheel plate（54）By limiting slot（56）Control, shift position phase
To fixation.
Fig. 8 shows decline rope（55）It is pulled by human bady gravitational, to the reversed cone of the other end（59）It generates upwards
Pulling force, it is reversed to bore（59）Lateral projections are bored along positive（58）Groove in the developed surface of middle part is upward, forward direction cone（58）Each exhibition
The face of opening is unfolded outward after being squeezed, the pinch wheel plate at edge（54）Squeeze elasticity resistance wheel（52）, elasticity resistance wheel（52）After being squeezed,
To supporting rack（57）The groups of springs at middle part（91）Force makes its contraction, pinch wheel plate（54）It is continuous to roll elasticity resistance wheel（52）To moving up
It is dynamic, in pinch wheel plate（54）Roll elasticity resistance wheel（52）Frictional force, and elasticity resistance wheel（52）In pinch wheel plate（54）The direction of motion
Under the collective effect of preceding end resistance, make decline rope（55）The rate of climb is uniform, avoids the elderly during decline because holding
Continue the harm for accelerating and generating, rope of meeting an urgent need（35）It plays a role when declining failure.
Fig. 9 shows limiting slot（56）For longitudinal rectangle groove body, two sides are fixed on supporting rack（57）Top, inside
One end limits elasticity resistance wheel（52）, other end restriction pinch wheel plate（54）, pinch wheel plate（54）Central dip part corresponds to elasticity resistance wheel
（52）, limiting slot（56）Two-part movement locus is controlled, ensures that the two engaging portion is not deviateed, limiting slot（56）Middle part
Bearing（90）Further correct pinch wheel plate（54）The track of operation promotes its trouble-free operation.
Figure 10 shows supporting rack（57）It is fixed on pipe（51）Side wall, supporting rack（57）There are two groups of springs at middle part
（91）, the spring that top connects shaft is thinner, bottom attachment support frame（57）Spring it is thicker.Elasticity resistance wheel（52）Top by
It squeezes, shaft is to groups of springs（91）Force, groups of springs（91）After contraction, elasticity resistance wheel（52）To supporting rack（57）It moves bottom end.
Groups of springs（91）By being formed by connecting before and after the different two-section spring of thickness, different weight old man is preferably adapted to elasticity resistance wheel
（52）Pressure, it is ensured that decline that the old man of different weight can be gentle escape.
Figure 11 shows pinch wheel plate（54）When operation irregularity, bobbin winoler is pulled up（34）The emergent rope of winding（35）,
The reversed cone of drawing（59）It moves downward, weakens and forward direction is bored（58）The support of developed surface, pinch wheel plate（54）It is detached to elasticity group wheel
（52）Extruding, inflatable seat（3）It can continue to decline.
Figure 12 is shown in wind turbine（63）Under work, free of contamination air passes through air inlet pipe（61）Into decline passway（2）,
Sundries in the air of scene of fire is by strainer（62）Filtering, avoids decline passway（2）The elderly of inside escape, which sucks the external world, to be had
It does harm to gas and damages.
Figure 13 shows decline passway（2）Bottom end connects endless glide（71）, endless glide（71）Bottom end is lifted, under help
The old man of drop gradual reducing speed here, is shifted as early as possible conducive to survivor.Upper part has inflation ceiling（72）, protective structure
Fire high and medium falls injury of the object to lifesaving region, while having cushioning effect, can accept lowrise layer and jump out escaping for building
Survivor.
Figure 14 shows chassis（81）, sliding rail（82）, cover board（83）Structure.Chassis（81）With sliding rail（82）It connects, is
Rectangle metal component is embedded on the outside of building under mattess.Sliding rail（82）It is fixed on chassis（81）On, it is parallel
Two sections of tracks.Cover board（83）For metallic plate, it is usually covered in sliding rail（82）On, vehicle, personnel's passage are not influenced daily,
It is raised when fire.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline, it is characterized in that：Including subsidiary conduit（1）, decline passway（2）, inflation
Seat（3）, protection air-cushion（4）, retarder（5）, fresh air pipeline（6）, annular dispersion platform（7）, pedestal（8）Eight parts, it is described
Subsidiary conduit（1）By tube body（11）, interface channel（12）, fire resistant doorsets（13）, hydraulic push rod（14）, center rest（15）Group
At tube body（11）Close to skin, bottom end connects pedestal（8）, tube wall inside has gas tube to connect inflatable seat（3）And it is anti-
Protect air cushion（4）, tube body（11）There is interface channel close to building side（12）, tube body（11）It is separated according to floor, connection is logical
Road（12）For the closing oblong channel for folding plank and constituting to link together, building and tube body are formed after expansion（11）It
Between channel, interface channel（12）There are the fire resistant doorsets unidirectionally opened with building connecting pin（13）, it is arranged in the sides resident family Zhong Qiang
Or on balcony, daily closing, hydraulic push rod（14）To be multigroup, one end is fixed on high-rise building outer wall, and the other end is fixed on
Tube body（11）Outside, hydraulic push rod（14）To electrically activate, power supply is independently accessed outside building, hydraulic push rod（14）Push tube body
（11）Along sliding rail（82）Transverse shifting detaches, center rest with the building that fire occurs（15）It is more, is located at tube body（11）
Side, opening retread to support tube body（11）.
2. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decline passway（2）
For multiple cylinders, it is connected to subsidiary conduit（1）Surrounding, with subsidiary conduit（1）Between have an opening, open top end fix one it is outer
Side pulley with groove（21）, barrel is divided into bilayer, and outer layer is flame retardant coating（22）, internal layer is buffer layer（23）, far from building
There are the emergency exits pushed out out in side（25）, it is connected with safety ladder（27）, decline passway（2）There is inductor in inside（24）, under
Channel drops（2）External LED lamp（26）Connection has object to pass through inductor（24）When, external LED light（26）Light is sent out, under
Channel drops（2）Outside connects retarder（5）.
3. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the inflatable seat
（3）For the c-type backrest pattern of nylon material, by multiple air bags（31）It is formed by connecting, it is oblique to have safety belt（32）, there is inflation in bottom end
Mouthful, inflatable seat（3）Hook is arranged at top（33）.
4. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the protection air-cushion
（4）For closed air bag, air cushion is formed after inflation, is located at inflatable seat（3）Under, top surface and inflatable seat（3）Connection.
5. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the retarder（5）
To be multiple, there is respective retarder in each floor resident family respectively（5）, retarder（5）By pipe（51）, elasticity resistance wheel（52）, sliding cone
（53）, limiting slot（56）, supporting rack（57）, decline rope（55）, emergent rope（35）Composition, pipe（51）For the straight of perforation
Pipe, is fixed on decline passway（2）Outside, there is an opening in top and bottom side, elasticity resistance wheel（52）For four groups of solid wheels, in circle
Pipe（51）Side wall is according to 90 degree of interval genesis analysis, the well-regulated lines in surface, elasticity resistance wheel（52）Center has shaft, shaft to connect
Connect supporting rack（57）, supporting rack（57）It is fixed on pipe（51）Side wall, supporting rack（57）There are two groups of springs at middle part（91）, spring
Group（91）By being formed by connecting before and after the different two-section spring of thickness, the spring that top connects shaft is thinner, bottom attachment support frame
（57）Spring it is thicker, elasticity resistance wheel（52）After top is squeezed, shaft is to groups of springs（91）Force, groups of springs（91）It receives
Contracting, elasticity resistance wheel（52）To supporting rack（57）Bottom end is moved, sliding cone（53）Including pinch wheel plate（54）, positive cone（58）, it is reversed
Cone（59）Three parts, forward direction cone（58）Top is entity, and top down is divided into four exhibitions vertically through a sector hole hole below middle part
Face is opened, there is longitudinal fluting, forward direction cone on the inside of four developed surfaces（58）There are shaft connection, pinch roller between middle part cone and top cone
Plate（54）It is upwarped for four both ends, the strip plate of central dip, is fixed on positive cone（58）The outer ledge of developed surface, under center
Recess portion corresponds to elasticity resistance wheel（52）, reversed to bore（59）Baseplane upper, edge has bores with positive（58）Four developed surfaces are vertical
The protrusion coincideing to groove, the protrusion are moved up by when outer force effect along groove, limiting slot（56）For longitudinal rectangle groove body,
Two sides are fixed on supporting rack（57）Top, internal one end limit elasticity resistance wheel（52）, other end restriction pinch wheel plate（54）, control
The movement locus of two components is made, on both sides of the middle has close to pinch wheel plate（54）The bearing of side（90）, decline rope（55）It wears one end
Cross positive cone（58）The perforative hole of top down, is fixed on reversed cone（59）The center of bottom surface, the other end have lock, lock
Button fastens inflatable seat（3）The hook at top（33）, decline rope（55）By pipe（51）Top-side opening is pierced by, and is bypassed down
Channel drops（2）The pulley of open top end（21）, according to story height difference, decline rope（55）Length is different, rope of meeting an urgent need
（35）One end is fixed on reversed cone（59）Ogival, one end is by pipe（51）Bottom sides opening, which is pierced by, is wrapped in inflatable seat
（3）The bobbin winoler of side（34）On.
6. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fresh air pipeline
（6）Including air inlet pipe（61）, filter screen（62）, wind turbine（63）, wind turbine（63）Positioned at decline passway（2）Bottom, connect air inlet
Pipe（61）, air inlet pipe（61）It is attached to decline passway（2）Side, to decline passway（2）Inside injection fresh air, avoids building
The toxic gas of object burning generation is built to decline passway（2）Interior the elderly causes to encroach on, filter screen（62）It filters in the air of the scene of a fire
Sundries, prevent its enter air inlet pipe（61）.
7. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the annular dispersion
Platform（7）By endless glide（71）, inflation ceiling（72）Composition, endless glide（71）For two tracks composition guide channel,
With each decline passway（2）Bottom end connects, and in a ring, bottom end is gradually lifted, and inflates ceiling（72）Positioned at endless glide（71）Top,
It is made of multiple air bags.
8. slow drop formula the elderly fire escape pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the pedestal（8）By
Chassis（81）, sliding rail（82）, cover board（83）Composition, chassis（81）With sliding rail（82）Connection, is rectangle metal component, and insertion is built
It builds under the mattess of beyond the region of objective existence side, sliding rail（82）It is fixed on chassis（81）On, it is two sections of parallel tracks, guides auxiliary tube
Road（1）Movement, cover board（83）For metallic plate, it is covered in sliding rail（82）On.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106823192A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | Possesses the indoor Emergency Ladder cover plate of fire-extinguishing function concurrently |
| CN110171668B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Hidden pipeline device that transports of high-rise building |
| CN112537710A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-03-23 | 王伟兵 | Lifter and lifesaving guarantee method |
| CN112459397B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-11-30 | 融兴建设集团有限公司 | Multifunctional industrial building ventilation pipeline |
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| WO2007012219A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Jun Lian | High buildings escape equipment |
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| CN1646194A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2005-07-27 | 沃纳·黑弗莱格 | Device for evacuating people from a building |
| GB2393652A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-07 | Michael Godwin | Escape apparatus for tall buildings |
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