A kind of whole slide type escaping device for high-rise building
Technical field
This utility model belongs to first aid security fields, is specifically related to a kind of fire escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's urban construction, domestic high level and high-rise building are more and more, fire of high-rise building is the most general
All in rising trend.Can have a power failure during general breaking out of fire, especially in skyscraper during breaking out of fire, conventional lift can not make
With, even emergencyserviceelevator is the most unreliable, it is equipped with the escape and rescue equipment of various ways the most under construction,
It is one of effective measures reducing fire damage, it is ensured that controlled personnel can effectively carry out saving oneself and rescue mutually, quickly
It is dispersed into safety zone.
Some novel escape devices, as in " Modern occupational safety " the 2013, the 04th phase, page 108 one mentioned newly
Type escape device for high-rise buildings, fills a kind of special slide by stair, and the slide escape not used time packs up the body of wall abutting in passageway for fire apparatus
On, turning down when needing when layer chute, mechanical linkage form chain reaction, survivor leans on and plows in slide, slides to peace from slide
Full outlet.This method utilizing slide is escaped, and saves escape time, if but slide folding and unfolding process procedures is too much, then can not
Ensure the most ruly use of survivor.
Additionally, common escaping device from fire disaster, such as rope escape, jump off with device or sides such as inflation ground cushion escapes from window
Method, when using in skyscraper, danger is higher, and once rescue transport is fewer in number.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of whole slide type fire escape device for high-rise buildings, works as high level
During building breaking out of fire, indicator of trapped personnel in danger utilizes this device effectively to carry out saving oneself in the very first time and rescues mutually, and quickly,
Safety be dispersed into ground, have safe and convenient to use, preserve convenient, safety self-saving performance is good and the advantage such as length in service life.
A kind of whole slide type fire escape device for high-rise buildings, including slide rail, slide rail connector, fire prevention pull rope, buckle
Steel core rope, fire prevention rope, whole skate apparatus slide plate, slide plate connector.Slide rail is two parallel sliding tracks, is arranged on each floor stair
On corresponding top deck, slide rail is connected by slide rail connector with fire prevention pull rope, and slide rail connector is further equipped with slow fall
Rope, makes whole slide plate escape device make whole skate apparatus drop to ground by slow descending rope rope when being snapped down to position, extra exit.
The fire prevention pull rope of slide rail lower end connects four steel core ropes in bottom, and buckle steel core rope is connected with four corners of slide plate respectively,
Connected by fire prevention rope between slide plate, be connected by slide plate connector between fire prevention rope ends and slide plate.
A kind of whole slide type escaping device for high-rise building, described whole skate apparatus includes two-layer or three layers of slide plate, each cunning
Plate is rectangle or square plate, and single slide plate can accommodate one to two people, is connected by fire prevention rope between each layer slide plate.Slide plate is also
Including seat belt and handgrip, facilitating distress personnel to take, because connecting for rope between each layer slide plate, therefore when depositing, each layer is sliding
Can stack setting between plate to place, take up room less, slide plate escape device can be placed in floor fire hydrant cabinet, it is possible to separately sets
Slide plate is shelved cabinet and is placed, and when described whole skate apparatus need not be placed, two-layer or three layers of slide plate are together with fire prevention pull rope, band
Hook steel core rope and fire prevention rope be integrated, therefore refer to during whole skate apparatus described in this utility model prevent fires pull rope,
Fire prevention rope, slide plate connector and seat belt and handgrip are at the interior whole skate apparatus of integral type, when whole slide plate escape device uses
Pull rope of only need to preventing fires is connected with slide rail connector, in case of emergency can save effective rescue time well.
A kind of whole slide type escaping device for high-rise building, described slide rail connector includes securing member and buckle, to slide rail
Connected by securing member, then be connected with fire prevention pull rope by buckle;The connection member that described slide plate connector includes, to top
Layer slide plate realizes the connection between steel core rope and slide plate and top layer slide plate and lower floor's slide plate, the most logical between different slide plates and slide plate
Cross the connection of fire prevention rope.
A kind of whole slide type escaping device for high-rise building, during breaking out of fire, distress personnel can ride in whole skate apparatus slide plate
On, whole skate apparatus, by by connector and fire prevention pull rope, relies on action of gravity to be snapped down to safety under slide rail drives and goes out
Mouthful, then it is down to ground escape through slow descending rope rope.
A kind of whole slide type escaping device for high-rise building, also includes wire rope pulley, eccentric brake unit and sliding bearing, if
The intensity of a fire more greatly cannot along stair floor slide rail escape time, also can take the second technical scheme, i.e. utilize whole skate apparatus and steel
Cord wheel connector and slide plate connector connect, and are escaped outside skyscraper by wire rope pulley, and wire rope pulley is connected on
On sliding bearing, wire rope pulley joint with fire prevention pull rope and whole skate apparatus be connected, whole slide plate escape device under slip over
Cheng Zhong, available eccentric brake unit controls gliding speed.
This utility model has following beneficial effect: can arrange this according to floor building is actual at every floor ladder or interlayer stair
Device, a set of whole slide plate escape device once can carry many people, and multiple whole slide plate escape devices can be from different buildings in the same time
Layer glides the most in order, once can only rescue a people or the situation of two people compared to common escaping device from fire disaster, and this device can be
Rescue more indicator of trapped personnel in the shorter time, and escape device simple in construction described in the utility model, deposit convenient, use
Convenient, many slide plates escape device only need to be connected with the slide rail connector under slide rail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model single skateboard schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this utility model slide rail connector schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is this utility model wire rope pulley connector block diagram.
The structure representated by reference in accompanying drawing is as follows:
1-slide rail 2-slide rail connector 3-fire prevention pull rope 4-buckle steel core rope 5-fire prevention rope 6-slide plate
7-slide plate connector 8-seat belt 9-handgrip 10-securing member 11-buckle 12-slow descending rope rope
13-wire rope pulley 14-bias brake unit 15-sliding bearing
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, this utility model structural representation, including slide rail 1, slide rail connector 2, fire prevention pull rope 3, buckle steel
Core rope 4, fire prevention rope 5 and multiple slide plate 6, slide rail 1 is arranged on the top deck that every floor ladder is corresponding, and slide rail 1 is divided into
Putting slide rail connector 2, fire prevention pull rope 3 top is connected with slide rail slide plate connector 2, and bottom is connected with buckle steel core rope 4, buckle
Steel core rope 4 connects with four corners of top layer slide plate in slide plate 6, is connected by fire prevention rope 5 between slide plate with slide plate.
The single skateboard schematic diagram provided for this utility model with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2, slide plate 6 include slide plate connector 7,
For seat belt 8 and the handgrip 9 of passenger, buckle steel core rope 4 and the top layer slide plate being attached thereto and different slide plate with
Connected by slide plate connector 7 between slide plate, connected by fire prevention rope 5 between different slide plate corners each with slide plate.
Being this utility model slide rail connecting-piece structure schematic diagram with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3, slide rail 1 lower end arranges and can be connected with slide rail
Securing member 10, buckle 11 is connected on securing member 10 connect with slide rail, and buckle 11 times connects fire prevention pull ropes 3 and auxiliary
Slow descending rope rope 12, fire prevention pull rope 3 drives the whole skate apparatus of bottom to move and glides along slide rail, utilizes the slow descending rope rope 12 can be
Can be down to ground when whole skate apparatus slides to safety area makes escape personnel escape.
A kind of skyscraper whole slide plate escape device described in the utility model, described whole skate apparatus includes two-layer or three
Layer sliding 6, because connecting for rope between each layer slide plate, therefore when depositing, can stack setting and place, take sky between each layer slide plate
Between less, slide plate escape device can be placed in floor fire hydrant cabinet, it is possible to separately sets slide plate and shelves cabinet and place, described whole cunning
When panel assembly need not be placed, two-layer or three layers of slide plate are integrated together with fire prevention pull rope 3, buckle steel core rope 4 and fire prevention rope 5, therefore
Prevent fires pull rope 3, fire prevention rope 5, slide plate connector 7 and safety is referred to during whole skate apparatus described in this utility model
With 8 and handgrip 9 at the interior whole skate apparatus of integral type, whole slide plate escape device only need to prevent fires pull rope 3 with slide rail 6 even when using
Fitting connects, and in case of emergency can save effective rescue time well.
Further, if the intensity of a fire more greatly cannot along stair floor slide rail escape time, the second technical scheme can be taked to implement
Mode, is i.e. utilized whole skate apparatus to be connected with wire rope pulley connector and slide plate connector 7, is built from high level by wire rope pulley 13
Build periphery to escape.
It is this utility model wire rope pulley connection member schematic diagram with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4, including wire rope pulley 13, eccentric braking
Device 14 and sliding bearing 15, wire rope pulley is connected on sliding bearing, wire rope pulley joint and fire prevention pull rope and whole slide plate dress
Putting and be connected, whole slide plate escape device is during gliding, and available eccentric brake unit controls gliding speed.
This utility model can arrange this device, a set of whole slide plate according to floor building is actual at every floor ladder or interlayer stair
Escape device once can carry many people, and multiple whole slide plate escape devices can glide from different floors the most in order in the same time,
More indicator of trapped personnel can be rescued within the shorter time.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, above reality
The explanation executing example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Ordinary skill people for this area
For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to this utility model is carried out some improvement and modification,
These improve and modify also should be in this utility model scope of the claims.