CN201978366U

CN201978366U - Multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings

Info

Publication number: CN201978366U
Application number: CN2011200552687U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏仲红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-04
Filing date: 2011-03-04
Publication date: 2011-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-04

Abstract

A multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings comprises a rescue capsule, power lifting devices and rescue slings; each power lifting device is composed of a motor and a reel box, a reel is arranged in each reel box, and a steel wire rope is wound on each reel; the rescue capsule is composed of a top cover, a base plate and a framework, the framework is arranged between the base plate and the top cover, the periphery of the framework is wrapped with a capsule wall, an emergency exit is arranged on the front side of the capsule wall, an evacuation exit is arranged on the back side of the capsule wall, balancing directors are mounted on one side of the frame of the top cover in the position corresponding to the emergency exit, and steel wire ropes on the reels of the power lifting devices pass through the limit slots on the balancing directors; and travelling devices are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the emergency exit of the rescue capsule, so that the multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings can travel in a manner of be clung to the external wall of a building can be operated stably during lifting and lowering process, is flexible to install, and can step over the obstructions on the external wall smoothly, thereby realizing the rescue smoothly.

Description

Building multifunctional lifesaving cabin

Technical field

The utility model relates to the escape hedging instrument, particularly a kind of building rescue aid that uses when emergencies such as breaking out of fire.

Background technology

Along with developing rapidly of urban construction, skyscraper is more and more, and building becomes the main place that people live, work.Yet, when building breaking out of fire dangerous situation,, will face a danger if can not get timely relief.Though skyscraper all is provided with the escape designated lane, but this is far from being enough, particularly when big fire or dense smoke are blocked these passages, withdraw a mouthful escape from balcony and window etc. and become a kind of extremely important approach of saving oneself, just need a kind of escape device that personnel fast and safely can be delivered to ground from high building this moment, escape device of the prior art all is to utilize spring locking principle to delay to fall, once can only rescue a people, escape speed is slow, troublesome poeration, old man and children often dare not use, and are rescued personnel in the decline process, be exposed to fully in the external environment, easily by dense smoke or flame injury.

Applied for the utility model patent of building multifunctional rescue equipment in person on December 3rd, 2010, application number is 201020640947.6 for this reason.The technical scheme of this patent can also further be improved, and the firstth, make the operation of survival capsule held stationary, the secondth, make the survival capsule can be smoothly by the obstacle on the external walls of building, safety and steady is upper and lower mobile, and the 3rd is to make mounting means more flexible.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving cabin, and mounting means is flexible, can cross over the barrier on the external walls of building smoothly, and safety and steady is upper and lower to be moved, and realizes rescue smoothly.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of building multifunctional lifesaving cabin, comprise survival capsule and power hoisting device, it is characterized in that: described survival capsule is made up of top cover, base plate, skeleton, skeleton is arranged between base plate and the top cover, be coated with bulkhead around the skeleton, the front of bulkhead is provided with escaping exit, the back side is provided with withdraws mouth, corresponding to escaping exit one side the stable steering device is installed on the described top cover frame, steel wire rope on the power hoisting device is passed by the stopper slot on the stable steering device, is provided with running gear in the both sides, escaping exit outside of survival capsule.

Described power hoisting device is installed on the survival capsule base plate.

Described power hoisting device is installed in the building top.

Described stable steering device is made up of the fixed arm and the telescopic arm of flute profile, telescopic arm is enclosed within the inside of fixed arm, the both sides of telescopic arm are provided with protruding axle, protruding axle embeds in the slideway of fixed arm both sides, be with slideway and be slidingly matched, be provided with back-moving spring between the front end of telescopic arm and the fixed arm, the rear end of telescopic arm is provided with directive wheel and stopper slot.

Described running gear is made of at least two slide plates, and every slide plate all is that the riser by upper and lower bent plate and middle part constitutes, and pulley is housed on the slide plate.

Described running gear is made of two crawler belts, escaping exit outside at survival capsule is provided with between the little pavilion of protrusion, be made of PLASTIC LAMINATED between little pavilion, described two crawler belts are arranged in the both sides between little pavilion, and the BOGEY WHEEL of crawler belt and the rotating shaft of directive wheel are by the side wall supports between little pavilion.

Described survival capsule and rescue sling are used, and rescue sling is installed in the top of building.

The advantage of this product is:

One, power autonomous, can be from main control, also can be by rescue personnel's remote control control in the external world.

Two, the survival capsule inner space is big, once can carry several personnel, and is rescued personnel in the decline process, is not exposed to fully in the external environment, can be by dense smoke or flame injury.

Three, be provided with the stable steering device, so can be close to the external walls of building walking, rising and decline process operation are steady, realize rescue smoothly.

Four, be provided with crawler type and slide type running gear, can be smoothly by the barrier on the external walls of building.

Five, mounting means is flexible, and power hoisting device can be installed in survival capsule inside, also can be installed in the top of building.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of survival capsule.

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the front view of stable steering device.

Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional outline drawing of stable steering device.

Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of cterpillar drive.

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of first kind of mounting means of the utility model.

Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the internal structure schematic diagram of electronic telecontrol block.

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of second kind of mounting means of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Number in the figure

1 survival capsule, 2 power hoisting devices, 3 top covers, 4 base plates

5 skeletons, 6 stable steering devices, 7 bulkheads, 8 escaping exits

9 withdraw mouthful 10 steel wire ropes, 11 batteries, 12 oxygen cylinders

13 long slot bores, 14 fixed arms, 15 telescopic arms, 16 protruding axles

17 back-moving springs, 18 directive wheels, 19 stopper slots, 20 slideways

21 slide plates, 22 slide plates, 23 bent plates, 24 bent plates

25 risers, 26 pulleys, 27 creeper treads, 28 BOGEY WHEELs

31 crawler belts, 32 crawler belts between 29 directive wheels, 30 little pavilions

33 rescue slings, 34 iron rods, 35 rollers, 36 rollers

37 reels, 38 reels, 39 reels, 40 reels

41 buildings, 42 tops, 43 guide rails, 44 controllers

45 blocks, 46 springs, 47 electromagnet, 48 batteries

49 remote control circuits

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the utility model is a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving cabin, comprise survival capsule 1 and power hoisting device 2, survival capsule 1 is made up of top cover 3, base plate 4, skeleton 5, skeleton 5 is arranged between base plate 4 and the top cover 3, skeleton 5 is made of four pillars, be coated with bulkhead 7 around the skeleton 5, bulkhead 7 can be made of the fire prevention paulin, the front of bulkhead 7 is provided with escaping exit 8, the back side is provided with withdraws mouthfuls 9, escaping exit 8 and withdraw mouthfuls 9 and be provided with hatch door, and hatch door can be made of slide fastener.Power hoisting device 2 is installed on the base plate 4 of survival capsule 1, and power hoisting device 2 adopts prior art, is made up of motor, reel box, is provided with reel in the reel box, is wound with steel wire rope 10 on the reel, and the motor of power hoisting device 2 is by battery 11 power supplies.

In the present embodiment, power hoisting device 2 has four, stable steering device 6 also has four, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, steel wire rope 10 on the reel of four power hoisting devices 2 all extends upward, and passes four stopper slots on the stable steering device 6 respectively, passes the long slot bore 13 on the top cover 3 again, be exposed to 3, four stable steering devices 6 of top cover and be installed in the side of top cover 3 frames corresponding to escaping exit.

Also be placed with emergency and rescue equipments such as oxygen cylinder 12, first-aid kit on survival capsule 1 internal backplane 4, before survival capsule 1 arrived ground, personnel can save oneself in the cabin.

Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, stable steering device 6 is made up of the fixed arm 14 and the telescopic arm 15 of flute profile, telescopic arm 15 is enclosed within the inside of fixed arm 14, the both sides of telescopic arm 15 are provided with protruding axle 16, protruding axle 16 embeds in the slideway 20 of fixed arm 14 both sides, is with slideway 20 to be slidingly matched, and is provided with back-moving spring 17 between the front end of telescopic arm 15 and the fixed arm 14, the rear end of telescopic arm 15 is provided with directive wheel 18 and stopper slot 19, and steel wire rope 10 passes in stopper slot 19.Anti-shake, anti-effect of waving that stable steering device 6 plays allows survival capsule 1 be close to the external walls of building walking.

Both sides, escaping exit outside at survival capsule 1 are provided with running gear.Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, running gear is made of two

slide plates

21,22, and every slide plate all is that the riser 25 by upper and

lower bent plate

23,24 and middle part constitutes, and

slide plate

21,22 is left and right to be provided with symmetrically, on the

slide plate

21,22 pulley 26 is housed all.The radian that relies on upper and

lower bent plate

23,24 makes the survival capsule 1 can be smoothly by the barrier on the external walls of building.

Please refer to Fig. 9, running gear also can be made of two crawler belts 31,32.Crawler belt 31,32 adopts prior art, it is made up of creeper tread 27, BOGEY WHEEL 28 and directive wheel 29, for BOGEY WHEEL and directive wheel are supported, be provided with between the little pavilion of protrusion 30 in escaping exit 8 outsides of survival capsule 1,30 are made of PLASTIC LAMINATED between little pavilion, article two, crawler belt 31,32 is arranged between little pavilion 30 both sides, and the BOGEY WHEEL 28 of crawler belt and the rotating shaft of directive wheel 29 are by 30 side wall supports between little pavilion.Above-mentioned crawler type and slide type running gear can well be crossed over the barrier on the external walls of building.

Survival capsule 1 is used with rescue sling 33, and rescue sling 33 is installed in the building top.Please refer to Figure 10, Figure 11, rescue sling 33 has four, is wound on respectively on four

reels

37,38,39,40.The front end of four rescue slings 33 is connected on the mass, in the present embodiment, mass is an iron rod 34, the two ends of iron rod 34 are equipped with

roller

35,36, and the mounting means of iron rod 34 can be a tilting, and an inclined guide rails 43 can be set at the top 42 of building 41, iron rod 34 is placed on the guide rail 43, the electronic telecontrol block is set on the guide rail 43, please refer to Figure 12, the electronic telecontrol block is made up of block 45, spring 46, electromagnet 47, battery 48, remote control circuit 49.

Battery 48 is remote control circuit 49 power supply, and the switching electricity of electromagnet 47 is by remote control circuit 49 controls, and when not switching on, block 45 stretches out under the elastic force effect of spring 46, pins the

roller

35,36 at iron rod 34 two ends, and survival capsule 1 can be placed on the ground when flat.

In case breaking out of fire, the rescue personnel can be in the safety zone far away from the scene of fire, start remote control circuit 49 by remote controller, remote control circuit 49 gives electromagnet 47 energisings, make it produce magnetic force, thereby attract block 45 to move down, block 45 withdrawals, discharge the roller 35 at iron rod 34 two ends, 36, iron rod 34 falls from the edge at building top 42 under the self gravitation effect, arrive ground, the rescue personnel is connected to the lower end of four rescue slings 33 on the steel wire rope 10 of four power hoisting devices 2, and the rescue personnel makes the reel rotation by four power hoisting devices 2 of remote controller control then, rolling steel wire rope 10, allow survival capsule 1 accurately arrive each floor, the escaping exit 8 in survival capsule 1 front aligns with the window in floor room, and the trapped personnel in each floor room can be in window enters survival capsule 1, survival capsule 1 once can carry several personnel, and rescued personnel in the decline process, be not exposed to fully in the external environment, can be by dense smoke or flame injury.In each floor, also can be provided for controlling the emergency button of survival capsule 1.Also controller 44 can be installed in the survival capsule 1.Be convenient in the cabin personnel from main control.

Please refer to Figure 13, power hoisting device 2 also can be installed in the building top, by remote control mode steel wire rope 10 is put down, and passes four stopper slots on the stable steering device 6, is fixed on the base plate 4 of survival capsule 1 again, can realize rescue equally.

Claims

1. building multifunctional lifesaving cabin, comprise survival capsule and power hoisting device, it is characterized in that: described survival capsule is made up of top cover, base plate, skeleton, skeleton is arranged between base plate and the top cover, be coated with bulkhead around the skeleton, the front of bulkhead is provided with escaping exit, the back side is provided with withdraws mouth, corresponding to escaping exit one side the stable steering device is installed on the described top cover frame, steel wire rope on the power hoisting device is passed by the stopper slot on the stable steering device, is provided with running gear in the both sides, escaping exit outside of survival capsule.

2. a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving as claimed in claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: described power hoisting device is installed on the survival capsule base plate.

3. a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving as claimed in claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: described power hoisting device is installed in the building top.

4. a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving as claimed in claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: described stable steering device is made up of the fixed arm and the telescopic arm of flute profile, telescopic arm is enclosed within the inside of fixed arm, the both sides of telescopic arm are provided with protruding axle, protruding axle embeds in the slideway of fixed arm both sides, be with slideway and be slidingly matched, be provided with back-moving spring between the front end of telescopic arm and the fixed arm, the rear end of telescopic arm is provided with directive wheel and stopper slot.

5. a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving as claimed in claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: described running gear is made of at least two slide plates, and every slide plate all is that the riser by upper and lower bent plate and middle part constitutes, and pulley is housed on the slide plate.

6. a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving as claimed in claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: described running gear is made of two crawler belts, escaping exit outside at survival capsule is provided with between the little pavilion of protrusion, constitute by PLASTIC LAMINATED between little pavilion, described two crawler belts are arranged in the both sides between little pavilion, and the BOGEY WHEEL of crawler belt and the rotating shaft of directive wheel are by the side wall supports between little pavilion.

7. a kind of building multifunctional lifesaving as claimed in claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: described survival capsule and rescue sling are used, and rescue sling is installed in the top of building.