CN201453858U - Life-saving descent control device - Google Patents
Life-saving descent control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201453858U CN201453858U CN2009201080402U CN200920108040U CN201453858U CN 201453858 U CN201453858 U CN 201453858U CN 2009201080402 U CN2009201080402 U CN 2009201080402U CN 200920108040 U CN200920108040 U CN 200920108040U CN 201453858 U CN201453858 U CN 201453858U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a life-saving descent control device which mainly comprises an air damping descent control mechanism, life-saving storehouses, a life-saving platform, a steel rope, a steel rope guiding adjusting mechanism and a support chassis; the life-saving platform is the support body of a support structure, and the bottom plate thereof is a supporting table surface; the life-saving platform is supported by the support chassis; the life-saving storehouses are arranged on the front part of the life-saving platform; the life-saving storehouses are two paired storehouses; the life-saving platform is provided with a balancer and a retractable vacant storehouse mechanism; the air damping descent control mechanism, the balancer and the retractable vacant storehouse mechanism are fixed at the rear part of the life-saving platform; and one side of the life-saving platform is provided with a security door for entering and exiting the platform. The life-saving descent control device has reasonable structure, ensures the use safety and reliability, is easy to operate, repair and manage, and is applicable to the escape of a plurality of people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rescue emergency tool, relates in particular to a kind of skyscraper lifesaving escaping slow descending device.
Technical background
At present, along with China's economic construction develops rapidly, the anxiety of urban land makes City Building constantly to group feature, superelevation development, its structure is increasingly sophisticated, the density of population constantly increases, and the safe life-saving facility of these buildings also more and more becomes building designers and reaches inhabitation wherein, the focal issue that the staff pays close attention to.Though be provided with the safe escape passage in most high-rise, but as accidents such as blast, fire, be difficult in time evacuate a large amount of personnel that assemble in the building, remove the dangerous condition, rescue indicator of trapped personnel fast, so the service efficiency of the lifesaving appliance of building installation configuration seems particularly important.
Present stage the existing lifesaving appliance that is suitable for building escape portion, slow descending device with the conduction of non-transformer mechanical type serves as preferred, as: exempt from the electricity consumption Emergency Ladder outside the building, promptly the outside wall that leans on is installed by sprocket wheel in the building, the top-down chain strip transmission line that chain and the folding ladder that matches are formed, rotate by escape human weight drive sprocket, reach from the purpose of the outside escape that descends of building, but the problem that exists is this device exposes outside the building portion throughout the year, therefore the material that adopts all is a stainless steel material, the cost height, and maintenance difficulties is big, root problem is that this device can only carry the escape personnel from top to bottom, satisfy the escape needs, and can not satisfy the lifesaving requirement, the rescue personnel can not combat a natural disaster to recover by this device disaster-stricken place that arrives in the very nick of time.Other lifesaving appliances also have the straight barrel type flexible lifesaving slideway, be similar to the snake type cylinder lifesaving slideway of slide, from top to bottom be installed on every floor ladder pass window exterior wall, every layer of corresponding escape hole of pass window, in case taking place, the dangerous situation user can flee from the scene of the accident from the building outside by lifesaving slideway, variation control decrease speed by bore in the slideway, reach the slow purpose of falling of safety, though this device cost is low, slideway adopts light materials such as fiberglass usually, but exposed throughout the year outside the building portion is easily aging, only remain and can escape, can not lifesaving.Recent discloseder cab formula life-saving slow descending devices, with so can satisfying the demand of transporting escape personnel and lifesaving personnel up and down, but second carrier person's quantity is few, and efficient is low, the defective of structural design makes security and reliability of operation be difficult to that enough guarantees are arranged, and hides some dangers for for safe in utilization.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is a kind of life-saving slow descending device that utilizes the air damping principle of design, it is rational in infrastructure, guarantee security, the reliability used, easy operating and maintenance management, not only can increase an escape personnel's quantity, and guarantee the safety and steady of escaping, the lifesaving personnel in time can also be sent to the scene of the accident.
A kind of life-saving slow descending device that the utility model is designed, will be by the air damping slow descending mechanism, lifesaving booth, lifesaving platform, steel cable, steel cable guiding governor motion, the support underframe is formed, lifesaving platform is the supporter of supporting structure, its base plate is a supporting bable tops, lifesaving platform supports by supporting underframe, lifesaving booth is positioned at the lifesaving platform front portion, lifesaving booth is two warehouses of pairing, also have balancer in the lifesaving platform, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism, the air damping slow descending mechanism, balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism is fixedly installed in the lifesaving platform rear portion, and a side of lifesaving platform has the safety door that passes in and out platform; Steel cable is connected into a cover operational system by steel cable guiding governor motion with air damping slow descending mechanism, balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism and lifesaving booth, the air damping slow descending mechanism is by the movement velocity and the direction of motion of steel cable and steel cable guiding governor motion control lifesaving booth, and balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism are used to control the even running and the original position of lifesaving booth.
Lifesaving platform in the designed life-saving slow descending device of the utility model is the integrated support body structure, track girder is fixed on the base plate bottom, the bottom of track girder is connected by cooperating with supporting underframe with assembly pulley, the bracing frame of assembly pulley is fixed in and supports on the underframe, supporting underframe and building fixes, platform travel mechanism is installed on and supports on the underframe, and lifesaving platform is realized moving forward and backward of lifesaving platform integral body by the control of platform travel mechanism.
Above-mentioned platform travel mechanism mainly is made up of tooth bar, gear, reductor, the hand wheel, tooth bar is fixed in track girder one side, reductor is fixed on and supports on the underframe, the output shaft of reductor is equipped with gear, the engagement of itself and tooth bar, power shaft is equipped with hand the wheel, rotates and drives tooth bar and move by the hand control gear of taking turns, make the track girder slippage, and then make lifesaving platform whole mobile.
Air damping slow descending mechanism in the designed life-saving slow descending device of the utility model is mainly by air damper; speed changer; clutch; power transmission shaft; rope drum; carriage; protective cover is formed; air damper; speed changer; power transmission shaft; rope drum; clutch all is fixed in the protective cover on carriage top; the air damping slow descending mechanism is fixed on the support at platform rear portion by carriage; air damper is two; match with the power shaft of corresponding speed changer respectively; one transmission output shaft end is combined with clutch; clutch is connected with power transmission shaft one end; another speed changer directly is connected with the other end of power transmission shaft, and rope drum is fixed on the power transmission shaft.
Air damper in the air damping slow descending mechanism is fan or impeller.
Power transmission shaft one end in the air damping slow descending mechanism also is combined with the layering arrestment mechanism that is used to control the lifesaving booth Halfway Stopping, provides power source by accumulator jar or solar cell.
Top at lifesaving platform can be fixed with solar-cell panel support, and solar cell is fixed on it.Solar cell can connect accumulator jar, and energy is stored.
Lifesaving booth mainly is made up of outer gimbal support, manned warehouse, suspension bracket, steel cable guide wheel, warehouse directive wheel, damping leg, beam, padlock controlling organization, step-down operation handle, cable wire track rope sheave, cable wire guide rail and cableway grasp in the designed life-saving slow descending device of the utility model; Outer gimbal support is fixed in the lifesaving platform front portion, and the outer gimbal support both sides are equipped with cable wire track rope sheave; Top, top in the outer gimbal support is equipped with beam and padlock controlling organization, and the step-down operation handle that is used to operate the padlock controlling organization is installed on a side of padlock controlling organization, and outer gimbal support and lifesaving platform respective side are equipped with protective door; Manned warehouse is hung in the outer gimbal support by the padlock controlling organization, the lock dog that the top of manned warehouse is installed with suspension bracket, steel cable guide wheel and cooperates with the padlock controlling organization, steel cable is connected cooperation with the steel cable guide wheel, controls the lifting of manned warehouse by the folding and unfolding of steel cable; The warehouse directive wheel is positioned at the both sides of suspension bracket and manned warehouse, cooperate with the cable wire guide rail, cable wire guide rail one end is fastened on cable wire track rope sheave, and the cable wire guide rail passes the warehouse directive wheel, the other end is equipped with the cableway grasp that is used for fixing the cable wire guide rail, and manned warehouse can move up and down along the cable wire guide rail; The protective door corresponding position of manned warehouse and outer gimbal support is equipped with sliding door; The vibration damping leg is positioned at the bottommost of manned warehouse.Fixedly OK a karaoke club is tight for the grasp of cable wire guide rail by cableway grasp and ground, controls the manned warehouse that moves up and down along the cable wire guide rail drift does not take place.
It is sliding floating that the suspension bracket avris of above-mentioned lifesaving booth has the cable wire that play the guiding role that cooperates with the cable wire guide rail, so that lifesaving booth enters in the outer gimbal support smoothly.
Steel cable guiding governor motion is made up of sheave, balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism in the designed life-saving slow descending device of the utility model, and steel cable is the six roots of sensation, is divided into two groups, per three operations of controlling a manned warehouse; Every group of steel cable upper end is fastened on the rope drum in the air damping slow descending mechanism, two groups winding direction is opposite, the other end passes the sheave that is installed on the supporter top that lifesaving platform is and the steel cable guide wheel on lifesaving booth top, respectively with corresponding balancer in regulating wheel and steel cable guide wheel cooperate, the end of one group of steel cable is fixed on the balancer, and another group steel cable is fixedlyed connected with the rope drum in the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism by the regulating wheel of balancer.
Balancer in the above-mentioned steel cable guiding governor motion is made up of casing, regulating wheel, steel cable guide wheel, outer cover; The steel cable guide wheel is positioned on the casing, and regulating wheel is positioned at casing, and outer cover is positioned at the casing appearance, and the regulating wheel that is positioned at casing is the pulley that floats, and steel cable is around on steel cable guide wheel and the regulating wheel.The adjusting spring also can be installed in balancer the steel cable that is connected on the balancer is carried out balance adjustment.
Folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism in the steel cable guiding governor motion mainly by rope drum, main shaft, speed changer, handly take turns, support, protective cover form; Rope drum, main shaft, speed changer, the hand wheel are fixed on the support; protective cover is installed on the outside; rope drum and main shaft link into an integrated entity; be fixed on the support; the output shaft of speed changer is connected with main shaft; the power shaft of speed changer cooperates with hand the wheel, and folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism is installed in the lifesaving platform.
Lifesaving platform one side at the designed life-saving slow descending device of the utility model also is provided with disabled person's inlet, and the inlet position is equipped with lifting tables mechanism.Lifting tables mechanism is mainly by the lifting outside framework, the lifting inner frame, lifting tray, guide wheel group, tooth bar, gear, reductor, the hand composition of taking turns, the lifting outside framework is the doorframe of disabled person porch, guide wheel group is installed in the lifting, in the chute of outside framework upside correspondence, tooth bar is installed in the sidepiece at lifting inner frame middle part, be installed on the output shaft of reductor with the tooth bar meshed gears, the rotating shaft of reductor is taken turns control by hand, reductor is fixed in the lifesaving platform, the lifting inner frame can move up and down with respect to the lifting outside framework, and folding lifting tray is installed in the bottom of lifting inner frame.
The utility model designed the lifesaving platform front end of life-saving slow descending device flexible lifesaving slideway also is installed, flexible lifesaving slideway is made up of slideway inlet, flexible lifesaving tube, turnover bracket; The slideway inlet is fixed on the lifesaving platform front center by turnover bracket, and the collapsible folding flexible lifesaving tube and the lower end of slideway inlet are connected and fixed.
For strengthening security, eliminate fear, the circumferential surface of lifesaving platform has blocks backplate.
The utility model designed life-saving slow descending device in the traffic direction of two manned warehouses opposite.
The designed life-saving slow descending device of the utility model can be installed on it building roof platform or building middle part mechanical floor etc. and locate when using.Life-saving slow descending device is positioned at inside, building top layer at ordinary times, does not influence the specious of building.When the generation accident need be escaped immediately, can shake the hand of platform travel mechanism of life-saving slow descending device takes turns, rapidly lifesaving platform is shifted out, stretch out to the building is external, as far as possible away from the hazardous area, put down the cable wire guide rail of lifesaving booth both sides by cable wire track rope sheave, the cableway grasp of cable wire guide rail end and the grasp on ground fixedly OK a karaoke club fasten, and form the cable wire guide rail that manned warehouse can move up and down fast.Operation folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism makes a manned warehouse hole capital after selling all securities drop to ground.This moment, the escape personnel can in an organized way be pedaled lifesaving platform in batches, entered another manned warehouse, and the personnel of lifesaving simultaneously can enter the manned warehouse at place, ground.The manned warehouse at lifesaving platform place shuts sliding door, pulls the step-down operation handle, the escape that can under the self gravitation effect, descend of manned warehouse, in this simultaneously another manned warehouse rise to lifesaving platform.In the decline process, the gravity of manned warehouse acts on one group of steel cable group by steel cable, and the steel cable group drives the rope drum rotation simultaneously by steel cable guiding governor motion again and puts rope, drives air damper work by power transmission shaft, speed changer.The air drag that produces when utilizing air damper to rotate, the decrease speed of the manned warehouse that the control steel cable is hung, make its be bordering at the uniform velocity and the suitable speed scope in descend.When a manned warehouse descends, because the direction that another group steel cable group is wound on the rope drum is opposite, therefore make another group steel cable group receive rope, another manned warehouse is up, the bottom of the building rescue personnel can be taken on the roof lifesaving platform simultaneously.This device can back and forth move, and constantly the escape personnel is transferred to ground rapidly from building roof portion (or middle part, building mechanical floor), realizes safe escape.
When finishing using, can two manned warehouses all be retracted to the lifesaving platform front portion by operation folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism, take turns by the hand of platform travel mechanism that shakes life-saving slow descending device, life-saving slow descending device is returned to original position.
The advantage of the life-saving slow descending device that the utility model is designed is:
1, rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, stable, safe in utilization, be similar to the outer elevator of building during use.
2, be not subjected to the influence of environmental change, sturdy and durable, be easy to safeguard repeatedly to have scale to repeat to use continuously, the efficient height helps colony's escape.
3, energy savings does not need external other power source, and operating cost is low.
4, adopt the human oriented design of the box body type of sealing, the fear when having eliminated escape.
5, use at this device and just release platform, and try one's best, and hidden at ordinary times language interior of building, can not influence the overall appearance effect of building away from disaster-stricken hazardous area.
The utility model can be widely used on all kinds of high-rises.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this life-saving slow descending device side.
Fig. 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of this life-saving slow descending device.
Fig. 3 is the life-saving slow descending device structural representation that band supports underframe.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of air damping slow descending mechanism among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of layering arrestment mechanism among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lifesaving booth among Fig. 1,2.
Fig. 7 is a platform travel mechanism structural representation among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of balancer among Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism among Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of lifting tables mechanism among Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is a steel cable guiding connection diagram.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with specific embodiments life-saving slow descending device structure of the present utility model and embodiment are described further with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
Life-saving slow descending device is shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, mainly by air damping slow descending mechanism I, lifesaving booth II, layering arrestment mechanism III, lifesaving platform IV, the V of platform travel mechanism, balancer VI, the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism, the VIII of lifting tables mechanism, steel cable guiding governor motion IX, flexible lifesaving slideway X, support underframe XI, solar cell XII constitutes.Lifesaving platform IV is the supporter of integral support structure, and all around by the safety glass block, its base plate is a supporting bable tops; Flexible lifesaving slideway X is positioned at lifesaving platform IV and protrudes the position in the middle part foremost; Lifesaving booth II is two of symmetry, is positioned at lifesaving platform IV front portion; Air damping slow descending mechanism I, balancer VI, the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism, the VIII of lifting tables mechanism are fixedly installed in the rear portion of lifesaving platform IV; Steel cable 93 is connected into a cover operational system by steel cable guiding governor motion IX with air damping slow descending mechanism I, balancer VI, the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism and lifesaving booth II, and air damping slow descending mechanism I is by the relative elevating movement of steel cable 93 control lifesaving booth II.
Lifesaving platform IV in the life-saving slow descending device mainly is made up of stage support 41, safety door 42, track girder 43, assembly pulley 44, the V of platform travel mechanism as shown in Figure 1, 2.Stage support 41 is a supporting structure, and its base plate is a supporting bable tops, and safety door 42 is a rolling screen door, is positioned at the rear portion of lifesaving platform IV, and track girder 43 is fixed on the bottom of lifesaving platform IV, and the bottom of track girder 43 is equipped with assembly pulley 44 peaceful table transferring mechanism IV.Lifesaving platform IV is located on the assembly pulley 44 by track girder 43 and is moved forward and backward by the V of platform travel mechanism control.
The V of platform travel mechanism in the life-saving slow descending device as shown in Figure 7, by tooth bar 51, gear 52, reductor 53, handly take turns 54 and form.Tooth bar 51 is fixed in track girder 43 1 sides, reductor 53 is fixed on the stage support 41, the output shaft of reductor 53 is equipped with gear 52, and the power shaft of reductor 53 is equipped with handly takes turns 54, and the gear 52 on the reductor 53 is meshed with the tooth bar 51 of track girder one side.
Air damping slow descending mechanism I in the life-saving slow descending device mainly is made up of air damper 1, speed changer 2, clutch 3, power transmission shaft 4, rope drum 5, protective cover 6, carriage 7 as shown in Figure 4.Speed changer 2, power transmission shaft 4 all are fixed on the top of carriage 7, are positioned at protective cover 6.Air damper 1 is an impeller, cooperate with the power shaft of speed changer 2, the output shaft of speed changer 2 matches with clutch 3 one sides, clutch 3 opposite sides are fixed on an end of power transmission shaft 4 again, layering arrestment mechanism III also is positioned at carriage 7 tops, layering arrestment mechanism III is fixed on the other end of power transmission shaft 4, and rope drum 5 is fixed in the middle part of power transmission shaft 4.One end of steel cable 93 fixedly is wound on the rope drum 5.The lower end through steel cable guiding governor motion X, lifesaving booth II, balancer VI, be fixed on the rope drum 71 of the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism and on the balancer VI.
Layering arrestment mechanism III is made up of dead electricity brake 11, layering actuator 12, accumulator jar 15 and charger 16 as shown in Figure 5.Dead electricity brake 11 is connected cooperation with layering actuator 12, and layering actuator 12, battery 15 and charger 16 are fixed on the carriage 7.Dead electricity brake 11, layering actuator 12, battery 15, charger 16 are one by the lead series connection successively.Charger 16 and solar cell XII can be accumulator jar 15 electric energy supplement, provide electric energy by accumulator jar 15 for dead electricity brake 11, the opening and closing of layering actuator 12 control circuits, thereby the working condition of control dead electricity brake 11.
Solar cell XII in the life-saving slow descending device is shown in Fig. 1,5, form by solar panel 120 and battery board bracket 121, solar panel 120 is installed on the top of lifesaving platform IV by battery board bracket 121, and solar panel 120 usefulness leads and accumulator jar 15 polyphones connect.
Lifesaving booth II in the life-saving slow descending device mainly is made up of sliding floating 33, cable wire guide rail 34 of manned warehouse 21, suspension bracket 22, steel cable guide wheel 23, warehouse directive wheel 24, sliding door 25, damping leg 26, outer gimbal support 27, beam 28, padlock controlling organization 29, step-down operation handle 30, cableway rope sheave 31, protective door 32, cable wire and cableway grasp 35 as shown in Figure 6.Suspension bracket 22, steel cable guide wheel 23 and lock dog are fixed in manned warehouse 21 tops, lead steel cable 93 in order to wear, and warehouse directive wheel 24 is positioned at manned warehouse 21 both sides, cooperates with cable wire guide rail 34, and manned warehouse 21 can up and down reciprocatingly be moved along cable wire guide rail 34.Manned warehouse 21 installed in front have sliding door 25, and vibration damping leg 26 is positioned at the bottommost of manned warehouse 21.Outer gimbal support 27 is fixed in the front end of lifesaving platform IV, cover in around manned warehouse 21 outsides, outer gimbal support 27 tops are equipped with and prevent the beam 28 that bumps with manned warehouse 21 tops, padlock controlling organization 29 and the step-down operation handle 30 that is used for fixing and hangs manned warehouse 21.Outer gimbal support 27 both sides are separately installed with cableway rope sheave 31 and cable wire guide rail 34.Cable wire sliding floating 33 is positioned at the suspension bracket both sides, cooperates with cable wire guide rail 34, play the guiding role, so that lifesaving booth enters in the outer gimbal support smoothly.Outer gimbal support 27 front portions are equipped with protective door 32.
Lifesaving booth II is two covers shown in Fig. 1,2,6, the cable wire guide rail 34 of manned warehouse 21 drifts of control is equipped with in every cover both sides, cable wire guide rail 34 upper ends fixedly are wrapped on the cableway rope sheave 31, cable wire guide rail 34 lower ends pass that cable wire is sliding floating 33, warehouse directive wheel 24 backs are connected with cableway grasp 35, cableway grasp 35 is installed on the lower end of cable wire guide rail 34, can with the earth anchor card tension hook jail on ground, manned warehouse 21 can move up and down along the cable wire guide rail 34 of both sides.
Balancer VI in the life-saving slow descending device is made up of casing 61, regulating wheel 62, adjusting spring 63, steel cable guide wheel 92, outer cover 64 as shown in Figure 8.Be positioned at the regulating wheel 62 of casing different parts and regulate spring 63 and connected to lead by steel cable 93 and be one, regulate spring 63 and be positioned at the middle and lower part, steel cable guide wheel 92 is positioned at casing 61 tops, and outer cover 64 is positioned at casing 61 front portions.62 pairs of operating steel cables 93 of the regulating wheel at each position carry out balance adjustment.
The folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism in the life-saving slow descending device as shown in Figure 9, mainly by support 70, rope drum 71, main shaft 72, speed changer 73, impeller 74, separator 75, handly take turns 76, protective cover 77 forms.Rope drum 71 has three covers, is linked into an integrated entity by main shaft 72, is fixed on support 70 tops.The output shaft of speed changer 73 is connected with main shaft 72, and impeller 74 is fixed on the power shaft of speed changer 73, and a side of separator 75 cooperates with the power shaft of speed changer 73, and opposite side is taken turns 76 and cooperated with hand, all is installed in support 70 tops one side.Support 70 outsides are protective covers 77.
The VIII of lifting tables mechanism in the life-saving slow descending device as shown in figure 10, mainly by lifting outside framework 81, lifting inner frame 82, lifting tray 83, guide wheel group 84, tooth bar 85, gear 86, reductor 87, handly take turns 88 and form.Guide wheel group 84 is installed in the both sides on lifting inner frame 82 tops, by guide wheel group 84 lifting inner frame 82 is connected with lifting outside framework 81, and lifting inner frame 82 can move relative to lifting outside framework 81.Lifting tray 83 is installed in the bottom of lifting inner frame 82, can turn up and open.Tooth bar 85 is installed in a side at lifting inner frame 82 middle parts, with tooth bar 85 corresponding homonymies are installed reductor 87 is installed, and gear 86 is installed on the output shaft of reductor 87, gear 86 and tooth bar 85 engagements that are installed on the lifting inner frame 82.Handly take turns 88 and be installed on the power shaft of reductor 87.Shake hand 88 driven gears 86 of taking turns and rotate, then with the tooth bar 85 of gear 86 interlocks with the lifting inner frame 82 and the lifting trays 83 that are fixed as one, under the guiding of both sides guide wheel group 84, move up and down along the guide groove of lifting outside framework 81 inboards.
Steel cable guiding governor motion IX in the life-saving slow descending device mainly is made up of steel cable guide wheel 92, steel cable 93 shown in Figure 11,1.Steel cable guiding governor motion IX is equipped with six groups, is installed on the top of lifesaving platform IV.Every group of steel cable 93 1 end are fixed on the rope drum 5 among the air damping slow descending mechanism I, the other end passes steel cable guide wheel 92 among the steel cable guiding governor motion IX and the steel cable guide wheel 23 among the lifesaving booth II, regulating wheel 62 among the balancer VI, fixing with the rope drum 71 among the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism, form an operational system.The manned warehouse 21 of every cover is furnished with three groups of steel cables 93 respectively and controls it and move up and down.
Soft passage X in the life-saving slow descending device mainly is made up of slideway inlet 101, flexible lifesaving slide cartridge 102, turnover bracket 103 as shown in Figure 1.Slideway inlet 101 is fixed on lifesaving platform IV front center by turnover bracket 103.Utilize turnover bracket 103 to rout up slideway inlet 101 during use, emit flexible lifesaving slide cartridge 102 downward vertically to lifesaving platform IV outside.
The life-saving slow descending device of present embodiment design is when using, it can be installed in top of building platform or the floor suitably local. when the generation accident need be escaped immediately, can use manpower to shake the hand of the V of platform travel mechanism rapidly and take turns 54, it is external to make lifesaving platform IV shift to the building. shake the cableway rope sheave 31 of manned warehouse 21 both sides fast, put down cable wire guide rail 34 rapidly, cableway grasp 33 and ground grasp jail tension that the lower end is connected. the clutch handle 73 among the pulling folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism and the step-down operation mechanism 30 of homonymy, make corresponding manned warehouse 21 at first along jump area under cable wire guide rail 31 hole capitals after selling all securities. the escape personnel in an organized way divides into groups to enter another manned warehouse 21, shut sliding door 25 and protective door 32, pulling step-down operation mechanism 30, manned warehouse 21 can be at the cable wire guide rail 34 rapid jump areas down of both sides, gravity effect lower edge. in the decline process, the gravity of human body and warehouse spurs three groups of steel cables 93 simultaneously and moves, steel cable 93 drives rope roll 5 rotations of air damping slow descending mechanism I again by steel cable guiding governor motion IX, rope drum 5 drives air damper 1 by speed changer 2 again and rotates, the air drag that produces when utilizing air damper 1 to rotate is controlled the decrease speed of manned warehouse 21, it is remained in the suitable speed scope, meanwhile, balancer VI regulates automatically to three groups of operating steel cable 93 elasticities. when manned warehouse 21 band load descend, another manned warehouse 21 hole capitals after selling all securities are up, also can be with the rescue personnel to be up on the lifesaving platform IV, so move in circles. when manned warehouse 21 is up to outer gimbal support 27 tops of lifesaving booth II, bump with beam 28, so beam 28 plays damping and eliminates the effect of impulsive force. also hang firm with lock dog automatically when manned warehouse 21 is up to the top with beam 28 bumps with padlock controlling organization 29, make it be stabilized in the termination of lifesaving platform IV, have only as the escape personnel and open from the padlock controlling organization 29 of new pulling step-down operation mechanism 30 controls, manned warehouse 21 can be from new decline. and the damping leg 26 that be equipped with manned warehouse 21 bottoms slows down percussion when landing, to guarantee to land steadily with safe in utilization.
The layering arrestment mechanism III of present embodiment design is when using, can set layering actuator 12 according to the needs of layering lifesaving, manned warehouse 21 spurs steel cable 93 from roof decline process, steel cable 93 spurs the rope drum 5 among the pocket damp slow falling I of mechanism again, power transmission shaft 4 is started working with the layering actuator 12 that is connected with power transmission shaft 4, layering actuator 12 is opened and closure the live wire that is connected in series with dead electricity brake 11 by setting, dead electricity brake 11 can make power transmission shaft 4 stop operating under the dead electricity situation, thereby make in the decline manned warehouse 21 by the lifesaving floor need stop, go up completely and continue the decline lifesaving behind the escape personnel, run so forth.
The life-saving slow descending device of present embodiment design is after should using up, both can use manpower upwards to regain the manned warehouse 21 that has dropped down onto ground, method is: shake hand among the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities VII of mechanism with manpower and take turns 76 and hang firm until the top that manned warehouse 21 is raised to lifesaving booth II with padlock controlling organization 29.
By above-mentioned rational in infrastructure, compact, the safety of finding out in the present embodiment of life-saving slow descending device, humanization designing, easy to operate, the service efficiency height does not need external other power source during lifesaving, by moving back and forth, not only can rescue the people continuously, but also can be with the timely up rescue site that is transported to of rescue personnel, having the situation under control, this be other deliverance apparatus the advantage that can not possess.Life-saving slow descending device reliability height in the present embodiment maintains easily, but wide popularization and application.
Another kind of life-saving slow descending device as shown in Figure 3, its structure is similar substantially to embodiment 1, different is for overcoming the obstruction that the buildings in general roof blocks body of wall for set the protecting of safety, it is external to make life-saving slow descending device can stretch out the building building, the support underframe XI that installs below lifesaving platform is concordant with security protection wall end face, support underframe XI rear side middle part foot of ladder 111 is installed, the track girder 43 that lifesaving platform IV installs by the bottom is located on the assembly pulley 44, assembly pulley 44 is fixed on and supports underframe XI top, in support underframe XI side the V of platform travel mechanism is installed simultaneously, shake the hand of the V of platform travel mechanism and take turns 54, it is mobile that the lifesaving platform IV that is located on the assembly pulley 44 was moved forward and backward, and stretches out or return protecting of building roof and block body of wall.Life-saving slow descending device in the present embodiment has the advantage identical with embodiment 1, and can overcome interior of building has certain altitude apart from ground barrier, and the scope of application is wider.
The foregoing description only is giving an example of the utility model design, and protection domain exceeds with claim.
Claims (20)
1. life-saving slow descending device, mainly by the air damping slow descending mechanism, lifesaving booth, lifesaving platform, steel cable, steel cable guiding governor motion, the support underframe is formed, lifesaving platform is the supporter of supporting structure, its base plate is a supporting bable tops, lifesaving platform supports by supporting underframe, lifesaving booth is positioned at the lifesaving platform front portion, it is characterized in that: lifesaving booth is two warehouses of pairing, also have balancer in the lifesaving platform, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism, the air damping slow descending mechanism, balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism is fixedly installed in the lifesaving platform rear portion, and a side of lifesaving platform has the safety door that passes in and out platform; Steel cable is connected into a cover operational system by steel cable guiding governor motion with air damping slow descending mechanism, balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism and lifesaving booth, the air damping slow descending mechanism is by the movement velocity and the direction of motion of steel cable and steel cable guiding governor motion control lifesaving booth, and balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism are used to control the even running and the original position of lifesaving booth.
2. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: lifesaving platform is the integrated support body structure, track girder is fixed on the base plate bottom, the bottom of track girder is connected by cooperating with supporting underframe with assembly pulley, the bracing frame of assembly pulley is fixed in and supports on the underframe, support underframe and building and fix, platform travel mechanism is installed on and supports on the underframe, and lifesaving platform is realized moving forward and backward of lifesaving platform integral body by the control of platform travel mechanism.
3. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 2, its feature also is: platform travel mechanism mainly is made up of tooth bar, gear, reductor, the hand wheel, tooth bar is fixed in track girder one side, reductor is fixed on and supports on the underframe, the output shaft of reductor is equipped with gear, the engagement of itself and tooth bar, power shaft is equipped with hand the wheel, rotates and drives tooth bar and move by the hand control gear of taking turns.
4. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1; its feature also is: the air damping slow descending mechanism is mainly by air damper; speed changer; clutch; power transmission shaft; rope drum; carriage; protective cover is formed; air damper; speed changer; power transmission shaft; rope drum; clutch all is fixed in the protective cover on carriage top; the air damping slow descending mechanism is fixed on the support at platform rear portion by carriage; air damper is two; match with the power shaft of corresponding speed changer respectively; one transmission output shaft end is combined with clutch; clutch is connected with power transmission shaft one end; another speed changer directly is connected with the other end of power transmission shaft, and rope drum is fixed on the power transmission shaft.
5. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 4, its feature also is: the air damper in the air damping slow descending mechanism is fan or impeller.
6. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 4, its feature also is: power transmission shaft one end at the air damping slow descending mechanism also is combined with the layering arrestment mechanism that is used to control the lifesaving booth Halfway Stopping, provides power source by accumulator jar or solar cell.
7. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: the top at lifesaving platform can be fixed with solar-cell panel support, and solar cell is fixed on it.
8. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: lifesaving booth mainly is made up of outer gimbal support, manned warehouse, suspension bracket, steel cable guide wheel, warehouse directive wheel, damping leg, beam, padlock controlling organization, step-down operation handle, cable wire track rope sheave, cable wire guide rail and cableway grasp; Outer gimbal support is fixed in the lifesaving platform front portion, and the outer gimbal support both sides are equipped with cable wire track rope sheave; Top, top in the outer gimbal support is equipped with beam and padlock controlling organization, and the step-down operation handle that is used to operate the padlock controlling organization is installed on a side of padlock controlling organization, and outer gimbal support and lifesaving platform respective side are equipped with protective door; Manned warehouse is hung in the outer gimbal support by the padlock controlling organization, the lock dog that the top of manned warehouse is installed with suspension bracket, steel cable guide wheel and cooperates with the padlock controlling organization, steel cable is connected cooperation with the steel cable guide wheel, controls the lifting of manned warehouse by the folding and unfolding of steel cable; The warehouse directive wheel is positioned at the both sides of suspension bracket and manned warehouse, cooperate with the cable wire guide rail, cable wire guide rail one end is fastened on cable wire track rope sheave, and the cable wire guide rail passes the warehouse directive wheel, the other end is equipped with the cableway grasp that is used for fixing the cable wire guide rail, and manned warehouse can move up and down along the cable wire guide rail; The protective door corresponding position of manned warehouse and outer gimbal support is equipped with sliding door; The vibration damping leg is positioned at the bottommost of manned warehouse.
9. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 8, its feature also is: the suspension bracket avris has and cooperates the cable wire that play the guiding role sliding floating with the cable wire guide rail.
10. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: steel cable guiding governor motion is made up of sheave, balancer, folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism, and steel cable is the six roots of sensation, is divided into two groups, the operation of a manned warehouse of per three control; Every group of steel cable upper end is fastened on the rope drum in the air damping slow descending mechanism, two groups winding direction is opposite, the other end passes the sheave that is installed on the supporter top that lifesaving platform is and the steel cable guide wheel on lifesaving booth top, respectively with corresponding balancer in regulating wheel and steel cable guide wheel cooperate, the end of one group of steel cable is fixed on the balancer, and another group steel cable is fixedlyed connected with the rope drum in the folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism by the regulating wheel of balancer.
11. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 10, its feature also is: balancer is made up of casing, regulating wheel, steel cable guide wheel, outer cover; The steel cable guide wheel is positioned on the casing, and regulating wheel is positioned at casing, and outer cover is positioned at the casing appearance, and the regulating wheel that is positioned at casing is the pulley that floats, and steel cable is around on steel cable guide wheel and the regulating wheel.
12. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 11, its feature also is: the adjusting spring also can be installed in balancer the steel cable that is connected on the balancer is carried out balance adjustment.
13. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 10, its feature also is: folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism mainly by rope drum, main shaft, speed changer, handly take turns, support, protective cover form; Rope drum, main shaft, speed changer, the hand wheel are fixed on the support; protective cover is installed on the outside; rope drum and main shaft link into an integrated entity; be fixed on the support; the output shaft of speed changer is connected with main shaft; the power shaft of speed changer cooperates with hand the wheel, and folding and unfolding hole capital after selling all securities mechanism is installed in the lifesaving platform.
14. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: also be provided with disabled person's inlet in lifesaving platform one side, the inlet position is equipped with lifting tables mechanism.
15. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 14, its feature also is: lifting tables mechanism is mainly by the lifting outside framework, the lifting inner frame, lifting tray, guide wheel group, tooth bar, gear, reductor, the hand composition of taking turns, the lifting outside framework is the doorframe of disabled person porch, guide wheel group is installed in the lifting, in the chute of outside framework upside correspondence, tooth bar is installed in the sidepiece at lifting inner frame middle part, be installed on the output shaft of reductor with the tooth bar meshed gears, the rotating shaft of reductor is taken turns control by hand, reductor is fixed in the lifesaving platform, the lifting inner frame can move up and down with respect to the lifting outside framework, and folding lifting tray is installed in the bottom of lifting inner frame.
16. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: the front end at lifesaving platform also is equipped with flexible lifesaving slideway.
17. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 16, its feature also is: flexible lifesaving slideway is made up of slideway inlet, flexible lifesaving tube, turnover bracket; The slideway inlet is fixed on the lifesaving platform front center by turnover bracket, and the collapsible folding flexible lifesaving tube and the lower end of slideway inlet are connected and fixed.
18. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: the side that platform support is corresponding with the platform safety door is equipped with foot of ladder.
19. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: the circumferential surface of lifesaving platform has blocks backplate.
20. life-saving slow descending device according to claim 1, its feature also is: the traffic direction of two manned warehouses is opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201080402U CN201453858U (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Life-saving descent control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201080402U CN201453858U (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Life-saving descent control device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201453858U true CN201453858U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201080402U Expired - Fee Related CN201453858U (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Life-saving descent control device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201453858U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597818A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | High-rise rescue escaping device intelligent control method and system |
| CN107970529A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏阿尔博装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of hanging-basket-type high-rise device |
| CN111111026A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 楼林华 | Building high-rise escape device based on steel rope |
-
2009
- 2009-05-25 CN CN2009201080402U patent/CN201453858U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597818A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | High-rise rescue escaping device intelligent control method and system |
| CN104597818B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-03-08 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control method of high level rescue run equipment and system |
| CN107970529A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏阿尔博装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of hanging-basket-type high-rise device |
| CN111111026A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 楼林华 | Building high-rise escape device based on steel rope |
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Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20130525 |