CN111298310A - Super high-rise lifesaving equipment capable of overcoming high-altitude fear - Google Patents
Super high-rise lifesaving equipment capable of overcoming high-altitude fear Download PDFInfo
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- CN111298310A CN111298310A CN202010141415.6A CN202010141415A CN111298310A CN 111298310 A CN111298310 A CN 111298310A CN 202010141415 A CN202010141415 A CN 202010141415A CN 111298310 A CN111298310 A CN 111298310A
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- guide rail
- building
- wall
- backup pad
- rise
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
- A62B1/04—Single parts, e.g. fastening devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lifesaving equipment, and discloses super high-rise lifesaving equipment for overcoming high altitude fear, which comprises a support plate and a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a building through a hanging plate, the left side and the right side of the support plate are both fixedly connected with a protective cover, a high-strength permanent magnet is fixedly arranged in the protective cover, the front side of the support plate is movably connected with an escape cabin, and the top of the support plate is movably inserted with a claw hook. The escape compartment is internally descended downwards along the guide rail on the outer wall of the building through the supporting plate, the aluminum guide rail can generate a blocking effect on the falling of the high-strength magnet, the escape compartment is slowly descended, the escape compartment and the outer wall of the building form a semi-closed compartment structure, the psychological burden of high altitude fear can not be generated when the escaper uses the escape compartment, the range of applicable people is wide, the structure is more stable and safe due to the adoption of the sectional type guide rail, the installation is also convenient, and the range of applicable building types is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lifesaving equipment, in particular to super high-rise lifesaving equipment for overcoming high altitude fear.
Background
The super high-rise building generally refers to a high-rise building with more than forty or fifty floors, the super high-rise building belongs to over 60 meters in Japan, France and other countries, the super high-rise building belongs to over 100 meters in China, the safety escape problem of the super high-rise building is not effectively solved, most of the existing lifesaving equipment can only be applied to middle and low-rise buildings, external energy input is often needed, for example, the traditional common fire truck arm can only reach 40 meters at the highest, other fireman rescue devices such as an aerial ladder, an air cushion and other escape devices can not enable people in high-rise houses and office buildings to evacuate safely and quickly, the equipment needs professional training before use to overcome high altitude fear, and because the shape of the building body of the high-rise building is limited, the lifesaving equipment can only be installed on the outer side of the wall body generally, the use difficulty is increased, particularly for most of old people and children, if the life-saving equipment is not trained, the equipment cannot be used basically, and the problems cause that the life-saving equipment is difficult to popularize in a large range.
For example, the publication number CN 104288919B proposes a magnetic descent control device for high-rise escape, which mainly comprises two magnetic rubber ropes and a pedal, the magnetic rubber ropes are fixed, and a person stands on the pedal to slide down along the magnetic rubber ropes, and the sliding speed is adjusted by a magnetic sleeve, so as to achieve the purpose of slowing down the descent of the person, but the structure has some problems, because the person to be escaped slides down along the magnetic rubber ropes, and the magnetic rubber ropes can not be arranged indoors to pass through the upper and lower floors, so that the ropes can only be hung at the outer side of the high-rise, and hung at a high place by the two ropes and the pedal, most people will be surprised by the gallbladder and cannot operate smoothly, the requirements on psychological quality of users are extremely high, especially, people with high-rise syndrome cannot use the device at all, in addition, the longer the ropes are more easily broken, and in order to ensure safety, the lengths of the ropes are not easy to, the application range of the device is limited, and the device is not suitable for ultrahigh floors.
For example, the publication No. CN 204307229U proposes a magnetic slow-falling safety escape device, which mainly comprises a vertical supporting device and an escape bearing device, wherein the vertical supporting device is a vertical rail which vertically penetrates through the whole building, the evacuee enters the escape bearing device and descends to the bottom along the vertical supporting device, and the speed is slowed down by the aluminum vertical supporting device and a permanent magnet on the escape bearing device, but the device has some problems, the device needs to install a guide rail which vertically penetrates through the whole building on the outer side of the building, the guide rail occupies more external space, not only seriously affects the beauty of the building, but also can be only arranged beside a balcony or a building outlet, the installation position has great limitation, the practicability is reduced, and the guide rail needs to extend to the first floor, and can affect the normal use space of the ground and the lower floor, in addition, the longer the track, the worse the structural stability, the more easily the fault occurs, which leads to the reduction of safety performance, especially for super high-rise floors, the track which is as long as one hundred meters is installed outside the building body, which is also a difficult problem in construction, and the equipment has no high-altitude protection measure, which brings great psychological burden to some people who are terrorist when in use, and the practicability of the equipment is limited by the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a super high-rise life-saving device which overcomes the fear of high altitude and has the advantages of stable and safe structure, no psychological burden when in use and wide application range.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: an ultra-high-rise lifesaving device for overcoming high altitude fear comprises a support plate and a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a building through a hanging plate, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with three groups of protective covers sleeved outside the guide rails, high-strength permanent magnets corresponding to the guide rails are fixedly arranged inside the protective covers, the front surface of the supporting plate is movably connected with an escape cabin, the top of the supporting plate is movably inserted with a claw hook, the back of the supporting plate is provided with a pulley block, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an aligning plate, a slide rail is arranged on the outer side of the escape compartment, a slide groove corresponding to the slide rail is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting plate, the escape capsule is fixed on the supporting plate through the positioning pin, and a locking pedal corresponding to the pulley block is movably inserted in the front of the supporting plate and positioned above the bottom plate of the escape capsule.
As optimization, the guide rail adopts aluminium system material, and a set of the guide rail includes two tracks about, and all installs the guide rail on each floor of high-rise building, the omega shape is constituteed with the link plate to but high strength permanent magnet from last down cover directly fixed card on the guide rail after on the guide rail.
As optimization, the bottom of the protective cover is provided with a horn mouth, so that the protective cover can be more easily sleeved on the guide rail when sliding downwards.
Preferably, the escape capsule comprises a bottom plate and a surrounding plate, and when an evacuee stands on the bottom plate, a semi-closed capsule body structure is formed by the surrounding plate and the building wall.
Preferably, the shape of the claw hook is set according to a specific installation position of the device, and when the device is installed on a balcony, the shape of the claw hook matches the balcony, and when the device is installed under a window of a room, the shape of the claw hook matches the windowsill.
As optimization, the pulleys of the pulley block are in contact with the outer wall of the building, the pulley block plays a role in guiding and sliding to conveniently slide on the supporting plate under a normal condition, when the locking pedal is stepped, the pulleys are locked and can not rotate, and the pulley block plays a role in reducing the speed of the supporting plate.
As optimization, the bottom of the alignment plate is an arc section, the front surface of the arc section extends to the front surface of the support plate, and the support plate smoothly slides to the wall body of the next floor through the alignment plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the personnel of fleing of super high-rise floor enters into the cabin of fleing, descend downwards along the guide rail on the outer wall of building through the backup pad, because the guide rail is aluminium system material, the cover is installed high strength permanent magnet in the safety cover in the guide rail outside, according to lenz's law, aluminium system's guide rail can produce the hindrance effect to the whereabouts of high strength magnet, and then make the cabin of fleing slowly descend, and the cabin of fleing and building outer wall form a semi-enclosed cabin body structure, the personnel of fleing descend subaerially as taking cabin formula elevator, need not directly to face the high altitude, consequently, can not produce the psychological burden that the high altitude was feared when the fleed uses, this equipment easy operation is convenient, need not to carry out professional training, old man and children also can use, it is wide to be.
2. The guide rail is installed on each floor of the high-rise building, the device adopts the sectional guide rail, the length of the guide rail is short, the structure is more stable and safe, the installation is also convenient, the guide rail can be installed on the outer wall of a balcony, the outer wall at the outlet of an elevator or the outer wall below a room window, the installation range is wide, the lifesaving device can be installed in public areas on the high-rise building or the outer side of each room with the window, and the range of applicable building types is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the support plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the escape capsule structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the connection structure of the protection cover and the guide rail according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the inventive structure.
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting plate, 2-guide rail, 3-hanging plate, 4-building exterior wall, 5-protective cover, 6-high-strength permanent magnet, 7-escape cabin, 8-claw hook, 9-pulley block, 10-alignment plate, 11-slide rail, 12-chute, 13-positioning pin and 14-locking pedal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, a super high-rise life-saving equipment for overcoming high altitude fear, comprising a support plate 1 and a guide rail 2, wherein the guide rail 2 is fixedly installed on a building outer wall 4 through a hanging plate 3, three groups of protection covers 5 sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the support plate 1, a high-strength permanent magnet 6 corresponding to the guide rail 2 is fixedly installed inside the protection covers 5, a escape compartment 7 is movably connected to the front side of the support plate 1, a claw hook 8 is movably inserted into the top of the support plate 1, a pulley block 9 is installed on the back side of the support plate 1, a centering plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, a slide rail 11 is arranged on the outer side of the escape compartment 7, a slide groove 12 corresponding to the slide rail 11 is formed on the inner side wall of the support plate 1, the escape compartment 7 is fixed on the support plate 1 through.
Wherein, guide rail 2 adopts aluminium system material, and a set of guide rail 2 all installs guide rail 2 including controlling two tracks on each floor of high-rise building, and guide rail 2 and link plate 3 constitution omega shape for but high strength permanent magnet 6 from last direct fixation card on guide rail 2 after down the cover on guide rail 2.
Wherein, the bottom of the protective cover 5 is provided with a bell mouth, so that the protective cover 5 can be more easily sleeved on the guide rail 2 when sliding downwards.
The escape compartment 7 comprises a bottom plate and a surrounding plate, and when an escape person stands on the bottom plate, a semi-closed cabin body structure is formed by the surrounding plate and a building wall body.
Wherein the shape of the claw hook 8 is set according to the specific installation position of the equipment, when the equipment is installed on a balcony, the shape of the claw hook 8 matches with the balcony, and when the equipment is installed under a window of a room, the shape of the claw hook 8 matches with a windowsill.
Wherein, the pulley of assembly pulley 9 contacts with building outer wall 4, and the pulley group 9 plays direction and the convenient gliding effect of slip to backup pad 1 under normal conditions, and when stepping on the lock footboard 14, the pulley is locked and is not rotatable, and assembly pulley 9 plays the deceleration effect to backup pad 1.
Wherein, the bottom of alignment board 10 is the arc section, and the front of arc section extends to the front of backup pad 1, makes backup pad 1 smooth slip to the wall body of next floor on through alignment board 10.
When the escape capsule is used, the guide rail 2 can be arranged on the outer wall of a balcony or a window through which people can pass, the support plate 1 is fixedly hung on the balcony or the wall of the window through the claw hook 8, the escape capsule 7 is fixed on the support plate 1 through the positioning pin 13, the top of the escape capsule 7 is arranged to be flush with the balcony or the window, so that an escape person can conveniently get across the balcony or the window and enter the escape capsule 7 directly, then the claw hook 8 is loosened, the support plate 1 begins to descend, because the high-strength permanent magnet 6 is arranged in the protective cover 5, the guide rail 2 is made of aluminum, when the high-strength permanent magnet 6 moves downwards along the guide rail 2, the magnetic flux in the guide rail 2 changes, induction current is generated in the guide rail 2, and according to lenz's law, the magnetic field of the induction current always obstructs the change of the magnetic flux causing the induction, further, the descending speed of the support plate 1 is slowed down, finally the support plate 1 and the escape capsule 2 descend slowly along the guide rail 2, as the escape personnel is in the escape capsule 7, the coaming of the escape capsule 7 and the building outer wall 4 form a semi-closed capsule body structure, the escape personnel descends slowly like riding a capsule elevator, the use is safe, and the escape personnel do not directly face high altitude, the phenomenon of high altitude fear is avoided, at least one group of protective covers 5 can be kept to be sleeved on the guide rail 2 all the time by arranging three groups of protective covers 5 on the support plate 1, therefore, even if the guide rail 2 is arranged on a balcony, a gap is formed between an upper layer of balcony and a lower layer of balcony, the support plate 1 can stably slide down and cannot fall off from the guide rail 2, and through arranging the aligning plate 10, when the lower end of the support plate 1 is separated from the balcony, no support of the outer wall exists, also can be smooth slide to the outer wall of next floor balcony on, can not blocked in the top of balcony, when descending, through locking pedal 14 dead lock assembly pulley 9, and then slow down and stop backup pad 1, fix backup pad 1 in the balcony or the window department of safe floor through claw hook 8, the flee person can directly enter into other safe floor, can slide on backup pad 1 through setting up escape compartment 7, even guide rail 2 mounted position of building first floor is higher, backup pad 1 descends to the first floor after, with escape compartment 7 sliding downwards in backup pad 1, further reduce the height, thereby make the flee person can directly overturn from the bounding wall department of escape compartment 7 and fall subaerially, high durability and convenient use.
Example two:
the backup pad 1 can set up to beta structure, and backup pad 1 opens the back, and the articulated position of folding department is fixed through modes such as spiral sleeve pipe, and escape compartment 7 can adopt inflatable structure, and follow-up operation is shown as embodiment one, under the prerequisite that does not influence normal use, conveniently accomodate backup pad 1 and escape compartment 7.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a overcome super high-rise lifesaving equipment of high altitude fear which characterized in that: this overcome high-rise lifesaving equipment that high altitude is feared, including backup pad (1) and guide rail (2), guide rail (2) are through link plate (3) fixed mounting on building outer wall (4), the equal fixedly connected with safety cover (5) in left side and the right side of backup pad (1), the inside fixed mounting of safety cover (5) has high strength permanent magnet (6), the front swing joint of backup pad (1) has escape compartment (7), the top activity of backup pad (1) is pegged graft and is had claw hook (8), the back mounted of backup pad (1) has assembly pulley (9), the bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) looks for positive board (10), the activity of the front of backup pad (1) and the top that is located escape compartment (7) bottom plate is pegged graft and is had dead footboard (14) of lock.
2. The super high-rise life-saving equipment for overcoming high altitude fear according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide rail (2) adopt aluminium system material, a set of guide rail (2) are including controlling two tracks, and all install guide rail (2) on each layer floor of high-rise building, omega shape is constituteed in guide rail (2) and link plate (3).
3. The super high-rise life-saving equipment for overcoming high altitude fear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horn mouth has been seted up to the bottom of safety cover (5), the pulley and the building outer wall (4) contact of assembly pulley (9), escape compartment (7) include bottom plate and bounding wall, when the personnel of fleing stand on the bottom plate, form a semi-enclosed cabin body structure through bounding wall and building wall.
4. The super high-rise life-saving equipment for overcoming high altitude fear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the alignment plate (10) is an arc section, and the front surface of the arc section extends to the front surface of the support plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141415.6A CN111298310B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Super high-rise lifesaving equipment capable of overcoming high-altitude fear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141415.6A CN111298310B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Super high-rise lifesaving equipment capable of overcoming high-altitude fear |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111298310A true CN111298310A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN111298310B CN111298310B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141415.6A Active CN111298310B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Super high-rise lifesaving equipment capable of overcoming high-altitude fear |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111840830A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 湖南理工学院 | High-rise escape channel based on electromagnetic induction |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191019581A (en) * | 1910-08-22 | 1911-07-06 | Alfred Edwin Dodds | Improvements in Fire Escapes and the like. |
| FI82530C (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1991-03-11 | Arild Nilsen | BRANDSTEGE HOPFAELLBAR. |
| US20040182646A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-23 | Michael Godwin | Rapid escape system for buildings |
| CN201978366U (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 苏仲红 | Multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings |
| CN203507343U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-04-02 | 四川华祥工程建设有限公司 | Escape device for high-rise building |
| CN104208823A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Magnetic slow descending safe escape device and implementation method thereof |
| CN106310547A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | High-rise building escaper and escaping method |
| CN110124220A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 陈嘉 | A kind of high-rise slow descent survival capsule |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010141415.6A patent/CN111298310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191019581A (en) * | 1910-08-22 | 1911-07-06 | Alfred Edwin Dodds | Improvements in Fire Escapes and the like. |
| FI82530C (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1991-03-11 | Arild Nilsen | BRANDSTEGE HOPFAELLBAR. |
| US20040182646A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-23 | Michael Godwin | Rapid escape system for buildings |
| CN201978366U (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 苏仲红 | Multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings |
| CN203507343U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-04-02 | 四川华祥工程建设有限公司 | Escape device for high-rise building |
| CN104208823A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Magnetic slow descending safe escape device and implementation method thereof |
| CN106310547A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | High-rise building escaper and escaping method |
| CN110124220A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 陈嘉 | A kind of high-rise slow descent survival capsule |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111840830A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 湖南理工学院 | High-rise escape channel based on electromagnetic induction |
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| CN111298310B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211124 Address after: 362000 jq637, second floor, entrepreneurship Park, Qianyuan village, Luoyang Town, Taiwan investment zone, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Quanzhou beilaibang Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271000 No. 33 Wenhua Road, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Liang Zhiquan |
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