CN109939370B - High-rise building escape platform - Google Patents
High-rise building escape platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN109939370B CN109939370B CN201910307110.5A CN201910307110A CN109939370B CN 109939370 B CN109939370 B CN 109939370B CN 201910307110 A CN201910307110 A CN 201910307110A CN 109939370 B CN109939370 B CN 109939370B
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Abstract
The high-rise building escape platform well meets the escape requirement of high-rise personnel in emergency, and improves the survival probability in crisis; the technical scheme includes that the emergency escape box comprises a box body frame, the box body frame is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part, the step equipment part comprises telescopic steps, the telescopic step platform escape part comprises a telescopic platform, an escape opening is formed in the upper end of the telescopic platform, a surrounding plate is arranged around the escape opening, after the telescopic platform extends out of the frame, the surrounding plate can extend up and down to be connected with and locked to a surrounding plate of another escape platform in an up-and-down position, a step door is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the box body frame, a platform entrance door is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the frame, a platform exit door is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the frame, an external device of the platform exit door is consistent with external decoration of a building wall; the invention has novel conception and smart structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a high-rise building escape platform.
Background
High-rise buildings are high in floors, many people inside the buildings are in the buildings, when accidents happen, people need to be evacuated as soon as possible, the speed is slow, confusion is easy to occur, smoke generated by fire is toxic gas, people are easy to fumigate, the corridor is the place with the most smoke and cannot be used, an elevator can be closed, people can only wait for rescue, and the high-rise buildings are very passive and do not have devices capable of escaping from the high-rise buildings quickly and safely.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a device which can be installed indoors and operated by personnel to safely escape from a high-rise building, or the device can automatically alarm and automatically open the escape system of the device, and can be well combined with the building without influencing the structure of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the high-rise building escape platform, so that the escape requirement of high-rise personnel in emergency is well met, and the survival probability under the crisis condition is improved.
The technical scheme includes that the escape device comprises a frame, the frame is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part, the step equipment part comprises a telescopic step capable of moving left and right, the telescopic step can form a step-shaped step when moving left to the outside of the frame, a plurality of layers of steps can form a whole when moving inside the frame, the platform escape part comprises a telescopic platform capable of moving left and right, an escape opening is formed in the upper end of the telescopic platform, a surrounding plate capable of stretching up and down is arranged around the escape opening, the telescopic platform can stretch out of the frame when moving right, the surrounding plate can stretch out of the other escape platform and is connected with and locked to the upper position and the lower position after the telescopic platform stretches out of the frame, a step door capable of being opened in a rotating mode is arranged at a position, a platform entrance door arranged above the step door is arranged at the upper portion of the left side, the right side upper portion of frame is equipped with the platform export door corresponding with flexible platform position, and the platform export door can rotate right and open, and the box front side of frame upper portion platform portion is equipped with and establishes artifical hand portion to the outside.
The invention has novel conception and smart structure, can well meet the escape requirement of high-rise personnel in emergency, improves the survival probability in crisis, does not influence the original structure of the building, and is skillfully combined with the existing building.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the bottom plate portion of the frame of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the platform portion of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic step of the present invention after being extended.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an extended schematic view of the containment sheets of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the containment sheet of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-7, the invention comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part, the step equipment part comprises a telescopic step 2 capable of moving left and right, the telescopic step 2 can form a step-shaped step when moving left to the outside of the frame 1, a plurality of layers of steps can form a whole when moving to the inside of the frame 1, the platform escape part comprises a telescopic platform 3 capable of moving left and right, the upper end of the telescopic platform 3 is provided with an escape opening 4, a surrounding plate 15 capable of extending up and down is arranged around the escape opening, the telescopic platform 3 can extend out of the frame 1 when moving right, after extending out of the frame, the surrounding plate 15 can extend up and down and is connected and locked to a surrounding plate 15 of another escape platform at the up and down position, a step door 5 capable of being opened by rotating is arranged at the position of the lower part of the left side of the frame 1, the upper part of the left side, platform entry door 6 can upwards overturn and open, and frame 1's right side upper portion is equipped with the platform export door 7 corresponding with the telescopic platform 3 position, and platform export door 7 can rotate right and open, and the box front side of frame 1 upper portion platform portion is equipped with and establishes artifical hand 17 to the outside.
In order to realize the removal about flexible step 2, flexible step 2 be the structure that the multilayer cup jointed, but relative slip between the adjacent two-layer of flexible step 2, the bottom of frame 1 is equipped with the pivot 8 that fore-and-aft direction level was placed, be equipped with gear 9 on the excircle of pivot 8, the lower part of pivot 8 is equipped with about the direction level place and can with gear 9 meshed rack 10, the rotation of pivot 8 can remove about gear 9 drives rack 10, the left end of rack 10 is connected to the one deck of below of flexible step 2, the removal can remove about rack 10 through the left end promotion of rack 10 or pulling flexible step 2.
In order to realize that flexible platform 3 controls, platform portion be equipped with the backup pad, but be equipped with horizontal slip's flexible platform 3 in the backup pad, the upper and lower portion of flexible platform 3 is equipped with the pivot 8 that a plurality of rollers 11 and a fore-and-aft direction level were placed, be equipped with gear 9 on the excircle of pivot 8, the lower part of pivot 8 is equipped with about the direction level place and can with the rack 10 of gear 9 meshing, the rotation of pivot 8 can control through about gear 9 drives rack 10 and controls, the right-hand member of rack 10 is connected to flexible platform 3, the removal about rack 10 can drive flexible platform 3 controls.
The extension distance of the telescopic platform 3 is 0.6-2 m.
For better fit with the building, the platform exit door 7 is integrated with the outer wall of the building, and the outer decoration of the platform exit door 7 is consistent with the outer wall of the building.
In order to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through a chain, and the same driving motor 12 directly drives the two rotating shafts 8 to realize the synchronous action of the telescopic step 2 and the telescopic platform 3.
The escape opening 4 is provided with a flexible escape cloth bag 13, and the escape cloth bag 13 is opened in the enclosure protection plate 15.
In order to facilitate the movement of the telescopic step, the bottom of the telescopic step 2 is provided with a roller 14.
Can drive the flexible of platform and step in order to realize the manual work, artifical hand portion in be equipped with the runner, be connected with the sprocket on driving motor 12's the output shaft, the sprocket can break away from with motor output shaft, is connected through the chain between sprocket and the runner, the rotation accessible chain of runner drives the rotation of sprocket, the sprocket passes through the chain and is connected to the pivot respectively, and then can drive the rotation of pivot through manual rotation runner.
When the device is used specifically, the device is firstly installed at an indoor window or other suitable building outer wall position, the bottom plate of the frame 1 is fixed on the indoor ground, the platform outlet door 7 and the building are integrated to form a false window, the external device of the platform outlet door 7 is consistent with the external decoration of the building wall body, the integral appearance of the building cannot be influenced, meanwhile, the platform outlet door 7 can only be opened from the indoor and cannot be opened from the outside, and the safety can be well ensured; in the invention, the power of the telescopic enclosure plate 15 is connected to the signal induction automatic alarm work on the basis of the power provided by the power drive, and the power can be connected to the indoor power in the building room, in addition, the device is also provided with the storage battery 16, when the indoor power is in power failure in emergency, the storage battery 16 can be used as standby power to work, in addition, a hand-operated box is designed, and the manual hand-operated part 17 is adopted under the condition of no power, so that the power output work is provided by manual swing to achieve the effect; when fire, earthquake and dangerous conditions in the building can not be evacuated from normal channels such as stairs and elevators, the platform can be used for fast evacuation, and the telescopic step 2 door, the platform entrance door 6 and the platform exit door 7 are automatically or manually opened when the platform is used; then a driving motor 12 is started, the rotation of the driving motor 12 drives a rack 10 to move left and right through a rotating shaft 8, the rack 10 moves left and right to simultaneously push a telescopic step 2 to move left and a telescopic step 2 to move right, so that the telescopic step 2 and a telescopic platform 3 both extend out of a frame 1, the telescopic step 2 extends out as shown in figure 4, at the moment, an escape person can climb on a platform escape part through the step and finally extend out of the telescopic step 2, an escape opening 4 is formed in the telescopic platform 3, a containment plate 15 is arranged around the escape opening 4, the containment plate 15 is of a multi-section sleeved barrel structure, when the containment plate 15 of the multi-section barrel structure needs to extend out, the containment plate 15 extending out of the upper escape platform and the lower escape platform is connected and is locked into a whole, a closed upper and lower channel is formed, as shown in figure 6, a hole 18 is formed in the side wall of the containment plate 15 connected with the, can supply the personnel of fleing to get into inside the apron plate 15 and flee, the material of apron plate 15 chooses for use the material that can keep apart the heat source, can avoid the personnel in the apron plate 15 to receive the damage when the conflagration breaing out, be equipped with the compressed sack 13 of fleing in the mouth of fleing 4, the sack 13 of fleing is opened, the sack 13 of fleing can be opened and extend to ground in the apron plate 15, the personnel of fleing descend to ground from high-rise building through the sack 13 of fleing through the mouth of fleing 4 this moment, flee and take shelter.
In order to ensure that the telescopic platform is safer when in use, the upper end of the telescopic platform 3 is required to be provided with a protective railing, the height of the protective railing is 1.1-1.5m, the diameter of the escape opening 4 is 50-70cm, in order to better reduce the volume of the whole device and ensure the extension length of the telescopic platform 3, the telescopic platform 3 can be designed into a multi-layer sleeved telescopic joint structure, and the structure of the telescopic joint can be designed into 3-6 sections.
The telescopic step 2 door and the platform outlet door 7 arranged in the invention can be opened in various modes, such as the matching of a rotating shaft 8 and a gear 9, a connecting rod mode, a hydraulic telescopic rod mode and the like.
The invention designs a manual and automatic integrated platform which is arranged indoors, the platform is combined with the indoor structure of a building when being installed, and meanwhile, the platform outlet door 7 and the building are designed into a whole, so that the indoor and external communication can be well ensured under the emergency condition.
According to the invention, by designing the platform which can be directly connected with indoor electric power, driven by the storage battery 16 and operated manually, multiple protection of the platform can be effectively realized, the operation of the equipment can be ensured under any condition, and the universality of the equipment can be effectively improved.
The invention has novel conception and smart structure, can well meet the escape requirement of high-rise personnel in emergency, improves the survival probability in crisis, does not influence the original structure of the building, and is skillfully combined with the existing building.
Claims (8)
1. The high-rise building escape platform is characterized in that a box body frame (1) is divided into a platform escape part at the upper part and a step equipment part at the lower part, the step equipment part comprises a telescopic step (2) capable of moving left and right, the telescopic step (2) can form a step when moving to the outside of the frame (1) leftwards, a plurality of layers of steps can form a whole when moving to the inside of the frame (1), the platform escape part comprises a telescopic platform (3) capable of moving left and right, an escape opening (4) is formed in the upper end of the telescopic platform (3), a surrounding guard plate (15) capable of stretching up and down is arranged around the escape opening, the telescopic platform (3) can move rightwards and can extend out of the frame (1), after the telescopic platform (3) extends out of the frame, the surrounding guard plate (15) can extend out up and down to be connected and locked to a surrounding guard plate (, the position that the left side lower part of box frame (1) just is to flexible step (2) is equipped with rotatable step door (5) of opening, the left side upper portion of frame (1) is equipped with platform entrance door (6) of arranging step door (5) top in, platform entrance door (6) can upwards overturn and open, the right side upper portion of frame (1) is equipped with platform export door (7) corresponding with flexible platform (3) position, platform export door (7) can rotate right and open, the external device of platform export door (7) keeps unanimous with the outside decoration of building wall, the box front side of frame (1) upper portion platform portion is equipped with and establishes artifical hand portion (17) to the outside.
2. The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic steps (2) are of a multi-layer sleeved structure, two adjacent layers of the telescopic steps (2) can slide relatively, a rotating shaft (8) horizontally arranged in the front-back direction is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a gear (9) is arranged on the outer circle of the rotating shaft (8), a rack (10) horizontally arranged in the left-right direction and meshed with the gear (9) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) can drive the rack (10) to move left and right through the gear (9), the left end of the rack (10) is connected to the lowest layer of the telescopic steps (2), and the rack (10) can move left and right through the left end of the rack (10) to push or pull the telescopic steps (2) to move left and right.
3. The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the platform part is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a telescopic platform (3) capable of sliding left and right, the upper and lower parts of the telescopic platform (3) are provided with a plurality of rollers (11) and a rotating shaft (8) horizontally arranged in the front and rear directions, a gear (9) is arranged on the excircle of the rotating shaft (8), the lower part of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a rack (10) horizontally arranged in the left and right directions and capable of being meshed with the gear (9), the rotating shaft (8) can drive the rack (10) to move left and right through the gear (9), the right end of the rack (10) is connected to the telescopic platform (3), and the rack (10) can drive the telescopic platform (3) to move left.
4. The escape platform for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the extension distance of the telescopic platform (3) is 0.5-2.1 m.
5. The high-rise building escape platform of claim 1 wherein the platform exit door (7) is integral with the exterior wall of the building and the exterior finish of the platform exit door (7) is consistent with the exterior wall of the building.
6. The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (12) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the driving motor (12) drives the rotating shafts (8) to rotate through chains, and the same driving motor (12) directly drives the two rotating shafts (8) to realize the synchronous action of the telescopic steps (2) and the telescopic platform (3).
7. The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein a flexible escape cloth bag (13) is arranged at the escape opening (4), and the escape cloth bag (13) is opened in the enclosure plate (15).
8. The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the telescopic step (2) is provided with rollers (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910307110.5A CN109939370B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | High-rise building escape platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910307110.5A CN109939370B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | High-rise building escape platform |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109939370A CN109939370A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109939370B true CN109939370B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910307110.5A Active CN109939370B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | High-rise building escape platform |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115120896A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-30 | 金华职业技术学院 | Emergency escape platform device arranged on balcony |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5649607A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-07-22 | Chang; Wei-Chen | Escape assembly |
| CN1248751C (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2006-04-05 | 周路定 | High storied building live-saving equipment |
| CN1672749A (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-28 | 周路定 | Slide way lifesaving system for high building |
| CN1715595A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 龚凯旋 | Safety path for building |
| CN1814325A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-09 | 周路定 | Cable ladder device for building rescue |
| CN101559263B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2011-05-11 | 沙金良 | Life-saving slow descending device |
| CN201906368U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-27 | 邱浩 | High-rise escape device |
| CN103147684B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-02-04 | 胡佳威 | Carrying ladder for floor densely-distributed fire evacuation exits |
| RU2607781C1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-01-10 | Андрей Валерьевич Пряников | Device for rescue of people in case of fire |
| CN205988486U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-01 | 江佳兴 | A kind of life-saving slide for high buildings |
| CN109078272A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of stowable safe escape device |
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2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201910307110.5A patent/CN109939370B/en active Active
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