CN102535927A - Multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room and building refuge system - Google Patents
Multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room and building refuge system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102535927A CN102535927A CN2011104400211A CN201110440021A CN102535927A CN 102535927 A CN102535927 A CN 102535927A CN 2011104400211 A CN2011104400211 A CN 2011104400211A CN 201110440021 A CN201110440021 A CN 201110440021A CN 102535927 A CN102535927 A CN 102535927A
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- Prior art keywords
- refuge
- fireproof
- chamber
- refuge chamber
- proof fireproof
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room and a building refuge system. The multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room comprises a refuge room body and a movable door, wherein the refuge room body is arranged indoors; the movable door is installed at one side of the refuge room body; when the movable door is closed, the refuge room body and the movable door form a closed entirety; a wall body of the refuge room body is mainly composed of an outer fireproof damping wall and an inner steel frame structure which is welded through a steel structure; the refuge room body is arranged in the indoor middle position or in a bathroom or nearby an indoor building girder; the fireproof damping wall is woven by steel bars into an inside frame body and is then filled with fillers which are prepared by mixture of pebbles, river sand, cements and water. The building refuge system comprises connecting devices; the multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge rooms on adjacent upper and lower floors are fixedly connected via the connecting devices; and the connecting devices are fixedly connected between inner-layer steel frame structures of the multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge rooms on the upper and lower floors. The multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room disclosed by the invention has double functions of fireproofing and shock absorption, protects the safety of refugees in the multipurpose shockproof and fireproof refuge room and is firm and stable, and suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuge apparatus, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber, also relate to a kind of whole building escape system simultaneously.
Background technology
The mankind are cognitive limited to disasters such as earthquake, landslide, fire, and at present general family does not also have a kind of effective and feasible hazard forecasting system and early warning system.Therefore; When meeting with geological disasters such as earthquake indoors as people; Need go out the open air at short notice runs away to the safety zone and could be rescued better; Yet the general very difficult open air of going out at short notice in the reality, the victim who meets with geological disaster is because the time of taking refuge is not enough, does not also go out outdoor house that is just collapsed or body of wall etc. and injures.
Therefore; People save oneself effectively to take refuge and are very important when one shockproof Fireproof refuge chamber indoors being set being used for disaster such as earthquake and taking place; Yet; All do not have shockproof Fireproof refuge chamber in present most of family, and the refuge chamber that has the few part family of refuge chamber to be provided with is very simple and crude, is difficult to reach shockproof fireproof effect.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber, can when disasters such as burst earthquake or fire, protect indoor people not injured.
Technical scheme of the present invention: multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber; Comprise the dodge gate of being located at indoor refuge chamber body and being installed on refuge chamber body one side; Form a sealed whole body when said refuge chamber body and said dodge gate are closed, the body of wall of said refuge chamber body is mainly formed by outer field fire prevention damping wall and through the internal layer steel frame construction that steel work is welded.
Further, said refuge chamber body is located in indoor centre position or the washroom or indoor building girder next door.
Further, said fire prevention damping wall is woven into inner support body through reinforcing bar, recharges the filler that is mixed and made into by stone, river sand, cement and water; Each weight ratio of constituents is a cement in the said filler: river sand: stone: water=1: 1.04～1.27: 2.67～3.42: 0.38; Said damping wall thickness 10cm～16cm; Distance between the said damping reinforcing bar within the walls is 6cm～8cm.
Be provided with one deck iron plate at said steel frame construction ectonexine; Said refuge chamber body is provided with and is connected to outdoor ventilating pipe.
Be provided with dresser, seat in the said refuge chamber body, and around said refuge chamber inner body wall, dresser and seat, be equipped with crashproof spongy layer.
The crown wall of said refuge chamber body is provided with the antidetonation steelframe, and establishes iron plate at its outer bag.
Set up shockproof Fireproof refuge chamber through centre position indoors, make and come temporarily in disasters such as earthquake, fire that people can enter into this refuge chamber as early as possible and take refuge; Said refuge chamber mainly is made up of the steel frame construction of outer field damping wall and internal layer, through outer field fire prevention, shockproof cushioning, and the secondary shockproof cushioning effect of internal layer, dual shockproof, played the effect of protecting human body well, safe and reliable.
Another purpose of the present invention is for a kind of building escape system of being made up of said multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber is provided; It is characterized in that: affixed between the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber on the adjacent floor up and down through linkage, between the internal layer steel frame construction of each the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber about this linkage is connected on the floor.
Through linkage such as bolton, further strengthened the shockproof effect of said refuge chamber between the shockproof Fireproof refuge of the multilayer chamber, made that the people who enters in it is safer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a plan structure sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Come further explain the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3; Described multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber; Comprise the dodge gate 13 of being located at indoor refuge chamber body 50 and being installed on refuge chamber body 50 1 sides; Form a sealed whole body when said refuge chamber body 50 is closed with said dodge gate 13, wherein, the body of wall of said refuge chamber body 50 is mainly formed by outer field fire prevention damping wall 10 and through the internal layer steel frame construction 11 that steel work is welded.
Steel work can be structural iron such as channel-section steel, steel pipe, i iron, angle steel, steel plate, round steel among the present invention; Form whole stable internal layer steel frame construction 11 by one or more structural iron wherein; Composition mode for these one or more structural iron; Can interconnect through connector, also can be as being fixedly connected with welding manner in the present embodiment.And, can at first be connected to form the main frame of internal layer steel frame construction 11 through welding or alternate manner for the formed shape of this internal layer steel frame construction 11, and set up auxiliary stand above the main frame at this then, make whole internal layer steel frame construction 11 stable getting final product.At last attractive and durable for this refuge chamber established one deck iron plate at said internal layer steel frame construction 11 ectonexine bags, perhaps only establishes one deck iron plate at these internal layer steel frame construction 11 outer bags, certainly, also can replace this iron plate with other compression-resistant material.
Specifically referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, said internal layer steel frame construction 11 outer field fire prevention damping walls 10 are woven into inner support body by reinforcing bar, and are modal such as mesh architecture; Recharge the filler that is mixed and made into by stone, river sand, cement and water and form, each weight ratio of constituents is a cement in the said filler: river sand: stone: water=1: 1.04: 2.67: 0.38, particularly; Adopting the stone kind is cobble; Particle diameter is 20mm, and river sand kind is a medium sand, through with 474Kg/m
342.5 class g cements, 492Kg/m
3Medium sand, 1265Kg/m
3Stone and 180Kg/m
3Water evenly be mixed and made into the concrete filler, this concrete manner grade is C40, denseness is 35-50mm (slump); Can certainly adopt cement: river sand: stone: water=1: 1.27: 3.42: 0.38, particularly, adopting the stone maximum particle diameter is 40mm, river sand kind is a coarse sand, through with 403Kg/m
342.5 class g cements, 510Kg/m
3Coarse sand, 1380Kg/m
3Stone and 153Kg/m
3Water evenly be mixed and made into the concrete filler, this concrete manner grade is C40, denseness is 35-50mm (slump).Last said fire prevention damping wall 10 thick 10cm～16cm; Distance between the reinforcing bar in the said fire prevention damping wall 10 is 6cm～8cm.Play anti-fire action through this fire prevention damping wall 10, play antihunt action first simultaneously, and this fire prevention damping wall 10 inner internal layer steel frame constructions 11 play the secondary antihunt action, dual shockproof through this, protect the refugee's in it safety.On the ceiling of said refuge chamber body 50, be provided with antidetonation steelframe 12; And establish iron plate at its outer bag; Be in order to prevent that ceiling on refuge chamber body 50 top from coming off and injure the refugee by a crashing object; Through setting up antidetonation steelframe 12 and iron plate or compression-resistant material above that, the ceiling on the protection refuge chamber body 50 does not drop.
Simultaneously; Referring to Fig. 3; In said refuge chamber body 50, be provided with dresser 3, seat 4, and around said refuge chamber body 50 inwalls, dresser 3 and seat 4, be equipped with crashproof spongy layer 14, avoid the refugee because of rock collide with injured on the corner angle on refuge chamber body 50, dresser 3 or the seat 4; Foods in the dresser 3 supply refugees edible, and seat 4 supplies refugees' usefulness of having a rest.
In order to keep the circulation of air in the said refuge chamber body 50, on this refuge chamber body 50, be provided with some outdoor ventilating pipes that are connected to.
In addition, be coated with fire resisting paint on the said dodge gate 13, and be provided with the fine and closely woven iron net of one deck, avoid broken body of wall or the furniture that rocks breaks this dodge gate 13 and enters to this refuge chamber injury refugee in the inboard of this dodge gate 13.Simultaneously, all install in this refuge chamber body 50 each sides and to be provided with opal (not shown), observe external circumstances to make things convenient for the refugee, thereby can in time make decision, such as on dodge gate 13, installing this opal.
At the indoor distress signal generating means that also is provided with of this multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge, be used for sending distress signals to the external world.Such as, said distress signal generating means comprises warning lamp, speech synthesizer and phone.Said phone can be got in touch with the external staff, informs oneself rescue and position that oneself belongs to of needing in danger.Said warning lamp is installed in the outside of this refuge chamber body 50 or is embedded in the outside wall of said refuge chamber body 50; Be used for outside sending and receiving and go out the light distress signal; So that when implementing rescue night, perhaps the more dim place of light helps the rescue personnel to confirm the orientation.Said speech synthesizer can externally be play the emergency voice messaging; Such as externally propagandaing directed to communicate through installing with said refuge chamber body 50 outsides or the loudspeaker that is embedded in said refuge chamber body 50 outside walls; With attention or orientation of informing rescuer oneself and the physical condition that causes the rescuer, implement rescue to help the rescuer.
The present invention can serve as little material storage room or little study when on the shelf, can accomplish to make the best use of everything, and therefore, can not waste any space.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge system; Affixed about in the of 100 between the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber on the said contiguous floors 1 through linkage; Between the internal layer steel frame construction 11 of the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber about this linkage 100 is connected on the floor; Preferably; Said linkage 100 is a bolt, and more specifically, this linkage 100 just bolt is connected between the internal layer steel frame construction 11 in the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber on the said floor up and down.
Come temporarily in disaster through using linkage 100 such as bolt to be fixed on one in the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber on the floor up and down, making, the shockproof Fireproof refuge chamber of each building is more firm, and the safety that gets into the refugee in it can obtain bigger guarantee.
More than the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provided has been carried out detailed introduction; Used concrete example among this paper the principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment only is applicable to the principle that helps to understand the embodiment of the invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the invention, the part that on the specific embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber; Comprise the dodge gate of being located at indoor refuge chamber body and being installed on refuge chamber body one side; Form a sealed whole body when said refuge chamber body and said dodge gate are closed, it is characterized in that: the body of wall of said refuge chamber body is mainly formed by outer field fire prevention damping wall and through the internal layer steel frame construction that steel work is welded.
2. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge according to claim 1 chamber is characterized in that: said refuge chamber body is located in indoor centre position or the washroom or indoor building girder next door.
3. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge according to claim 1 chamber is characterized in that: said fire prevention damping wall is woven into inner support body through reinforcing bar, recharges the filler that is mixed and made into by stone, river sand, cement and water.
4. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge according to claim 3 chamber is characterized in that: each weight ratio of constituents is a cement in the said filler: river sand: stone: water=1: 1.04～1.27: 2.67～3.42: 0.38.
5. according to claim 3 or described multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chambers 4, it is characterized in that: said damping wall thickness 10cm～16cm; Distance between the said damping reinforcing bar within the walls is 6cm～8cm.
6. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge according to claim 1 chamber is characterized in that: be provided with one deck iron plate at said steel frame construction ectonexine.
7. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge according to claim 1 chamber is characterized in that: said refuge chamber body is provided with and is connected to outdoor ventilating pipe.
8. multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge according to claim 1 chamber is characterized in that: be provided with dresser, seat in the said refuge chamber body, and around said refuge chamber inner body wall, dresser and seat, be equipped with crashproof spongy layer.
9. according to claim 1 or described multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chambers 8, it is characterized in that: the crown wall of said refuge chamber body is provided with the antidetonation steelframe, and establishes iron plate at its outer bag.
10. the building escape system of forming according to any said multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber in the claim 1 to 9; It is characterized in that: affixed between the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber on the adjacent floor up and down through linkage, between the internal layer steel frame construction of the multi-functional shock-proof Fireproof refuge chamber about this linkage is connected on the floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110440021.1A CN102535927B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Building refuge system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110440021.1A CN102535927B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Building refuge system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102535927A true CN102535927A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102535927B CN102535927B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110440021.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102535927B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Building refuge system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102535927B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108252433A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for shockproof assembled wall body |
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| JP2011069178A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | G Kisho:Kk | Indoor evacuation facility having earthquake resistance and fire resistance |
| CN201963012U (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-09-07 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Self-rescuing fire hazard shelter cabin of building |
| CN201972440U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 王忠岭 | Fireproof, anti-suffocation and shockproof avoiding chamber |
| CN202064997U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-12-07 | 温万才 | Multifunctional rescue equipment in mine |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN201110440021.1A patent/CN102535927B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1478970A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-03-03 | 志 樊 | Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method |
| CN101362007A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-02-11 | 杨贯申 | Shockproof, fireproof, air defense, theft protection, hijack protection multifunctional lifesaving cabinet |
| CN201261956Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-06-24 | 李轩 | Fireproof and shockproof protection room |
| CN201303727Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-09 | 温万才 | Earthquake disaster refuge safety cabinet |
| JP2011069178A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | G Kisho:Kk | Indoor evacuation facility having earthquake resistance and fire resistance |
| CN201643472U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-11-24 | 徐永生 | Quakeproof and fireproof survival tank |
| CN202064997U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-12-07 | 温万才 | Multifunctional rescue equipment in mine |
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| CN201972440U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 王忠岭 | Fireproof, anti-suffocation and shockproof avoiding chamber |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108252433A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for shockproof assembled wall body |
| CN108252433B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-02-02 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A assembled wall body for taking precautions against earthquakes |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102535927B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20161223 |