CN106823182A - The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of one species - Google Patents
The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of one species Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106823182A CN106823182A CN201710240905.XA CN201710240905A CN106823182A CN 106823182 A CN106823182 A CN 106823182A CN 201710240905 A CN201710240905 A CN 201710240905A CN 106823182 A CN106823182 A CN 106823182A
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- Prior art keywords
- housing
- door
- species
- cellular
- hand wheel
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- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001167 Melaleuca cajuputi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000304222 Melaleuca cajuputi Species 0.000 description 1
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species, the generally rectangle structure of the single cellular urban safety act of rescue device unit body of a species is bolted between independent single unit body and combines；Single unit body includes：Housing, sealed door, vertical ladder, supporting plate, battery, oxygen supply control system, console, lock pressure regulation robot control system(RCS), gas parameter detecting system, air cleaning unit, chemical refrigeration system in cabin；The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention is by rationally increase and decrease single unit body number, it is assembled into many set safe emergency refuge apparatus of different sizes, when disaster occurs, cover safe emergency refuge apparatus more and be fixedly connected, shorten the search and rescue time of lifesaving personnel；Even if single unit body drops into single position in disaster environment, the life security of escape personnel in cabin is also can guarantee that, the device has remarkable advantage simple and compact for structure, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safe emergency refuge apparatus, particularly relate to the cellular urban safety of a species
Act of rescue device.
Background technology
Wenchuan, cajaput, Yaan earthquake, Zhouqu County's mud-rock flow etc., in face of natural and man-made calamities, life seems so fragile, with people
Attention to life demand for security, the development of survival equipment is imperative, and especially the safety in large-scale market is tight
Anxious refuge apparatus.Foreign countries have developed the high-rise fire means of escape of some family expenses, and such as Japan have developed a kind of Escape ball；State
Interior safe emergency refuge apparatus research just starts starting in recent years, and little company's research among the people is more, and related invention also has much；State
The safe emergency refuge apparatus major part of interior foreign study is suitable for home use, be adapted to megastore safe emergency refuge apparatus compared with
It is few.Apply less for the safe emergency refuge apparatus for solving the problems, such as domestic and international research and development are adapted to megastore, the present invention is devised
This is easy to operate, elegant in appearance, the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of good manufacturability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention seeks to manufacture and design a kind of simple structure, compact, good manufacturability, easy to operate, safe and practical
The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
The cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention, the single cellular urban safety of a species is tight
The generally rectangle structure of anxious refuge apparatus cell cube, is bolted between independent single unit body and combines；
Single unit body includes：Housing, sealed door, vertical ladder, supporting plate, battery, oxygen supply control system, console, lock pressure are adjusted
Gas parameter detecting system, air cleaning unit, chemical refrigeration system in section robot control system(RCS), cabin；The profile of the housing is length
Square structure, inside is honeycomb structure, and centre is six hollow prisms, and floor, floor are welded in face and the face junction of six prisms
The other end be welded on the inwall of the housing, it is simple and compact for structure while strengthen the intensity of the housing, outside the housing
The pointed part of edge does circular arc treatment, prevents stress concentration；The sealed door is hinged on the door of the housing by hinge
On frame, positioned at the front centre position of single unit body；The vertical ladder welding is on the housing, right positioned at the sealed door
Side；The supporting plate is installed on the housing by hinge, and positioned at sealed door downside, the supporting plate is in and closes usually
Conjunction state, occurs manually to be opened during disaster, and escape personnel stands in the supporting plate, is easy to operate the sealed door；Institute
The bottom that battery is fixedly mounted on honeycomb structure in the housing by cell jar is stated, the battery is lithium ion electric power storage
Pond, voltage is high, and specific energy is big, has a safety feature；The oxygen supply control system is mounted by means of bolts on the housing
The bottom of interior honeycomb structure, positioned at the right side of the battery；The console is bolted to connection in the housing
On six prism medial surfaces of the inner hollow of honeycomb structure, the console includes guidance panel and display to control and see
Examine the living environment in whole device；The bottom of the lock pressure regulation robot control system(RCS) is bolted to connection installed in the shell
On internal floor, positioned at the top of the oxygen supply control system；Gas parameter detecting system passes through bolt in the cabin
It is fixedly mounted on six prism lateral surfaces of the inner hollow of honeycomb structure in the housing, positioned at enclosure interior top；
The air cleaning unit is arranged on the floor in the housing by bolt, positioned at the top of the chemical refrigeration system；
The chemical refrigeration system is arranged on the bottom of honeycomb structure in the housing by bolt, positioned at the left side of the battery；
The housing is made up of four parts, respectively fire resistant coating, resistance to compression outer layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, and fire resistant coating is
Thicker steel structure fireproofing Graphene coating, coating is light, bonding is firm, intensity is high, and the fire endurance time is long, in resistance to compression outer layer and resistance to compression
Layer be HY100 steel plates, machinability good advantage high with intensity, heat insulation layer is phenolic foam material, and density is small,
Heat conduction is small, and heat-proof quality is good, and the multiple heat-insulated supportings of connection are evenly arranged between the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression internal layer, is increased
The bulk strength of the strong housing；The sealed door includes：Doorframe, door body, hand wheel shaft, handwheel, driving gear, driven gear,
Hexagonal pressure cap, connecting rod I, gathering sill, connecting rod II, hinge；The doorframe is cirque structure, and appropriate circle is provided with annulus
Hole, is bolted on the housing to be sealed, and annulus inner side is provided with the chamfering of low-angle, is easy to the connecting rod II flat
Flat end enters, and completes the locking of sealed door；The door body is the middle circular configuration slightly heaved, and the surrounding of the door body is opened
There is notch, high temperature resistant adhesive tape is installed in notch, it is ensured that the air-tightness of whole device, prevent the intrusion of toxic and harmful；Institute
The middle part that hand wheel shaft is arranged on the door body by bearing I is stated, the handwheel there are two, each one on the outside of door inner door,
The two ends of the hand wheel shaft are symmetrically distributed in, any one of handwheel are rotated and is realized opening or locking and closed door, the hand
Wheel is connected by spline with the hand wheel shaft, and is provided with pressure cap on the hand wheel shaft, realizes the fixation of the handwheel
Connection；The driving gear passes through spline connection in the centre of the hand wheel shaft, and positioned at the inner side of the door body, the active
Gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driven gear has four, is symmetrically distributed in the surrounding of the driving gear, described
Driven gear is arranged on pinion shaft by bearing I I, and fixes the bearing I I inner rings with the hexagonal pressure cap, described small
Gear shaft is by welded and installed in the inner side of the door body；The eccentric part of the driven gear is hinged the connecting rod I by hinge
One end, the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II, and the bottom surface of the other end of the connecting rod II is flat
Structure, and thickness is incremented by near the one end being hinged with the connecting rod I, the other end of the connecting rod II passes through the gathering sill,
The gathering sill is welded on the edge of the door body；The handwheel is rotated, drives the hand wheel shaft to rotate, and then drive the master
The rotation of moving gear, the rotation of the driving gear drives the rotation of the driven gear, and then drivening rod mechanism kinematic, will
The flat distal end of the connecting rod II pushes the doorframe, with the increase that the flat distal end of the connecting rod II enters, completes closed
The locking of door.
Further, the hinge includes：U-shaped piece, briquetting, connector, bearing pin, fixed seat；The U-shaped block welding is in institute
Door body bias side is stated, described connector one end is pressed on described U-shaped piece of groove by the briquetting, and blending bolt fastening connects
Connect, the other end of the connector is connected by the bearing pin with the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is welded on the doorframe
Edge.
Further, the door body is made up of four-layer structure, be respectively from outside to inside respectively fire resistant coating, outside resistance to compression
Layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, fire resistant coating are thicker steel structure fireproofing Graphene coating, and coating is light, bond jail, intensity
Height, the fire endurance time is long, and resistance to compression outer layer and resistance to compression internal layer are HY100 steel plates, high with intensity, good excellent of machinability
Point, heat insulation layer is phenolic foam material, and density is small, and heat conduction is small, and heat-proof quality is good, the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression
The multiple heat insulation supports of connection are evenly arranged between internal layer.
Further, the sealed door also includes a set of self-locking device, and the self-locking device is located at the door body and described
Between driving gear, the self-locking device includes：Servomotor, slide rail, sliding block, connector II, gripping block；The slide rail has two
It is individual, it is symmetric, the slide rail is welded on the door body inner side, and the sliding block is located on slide rail, and the servomotor is installed
In the end of the slide rail, the sliding block is driven to be moved along the slide rail, the connector II passes through bolt one end and the cunning
Block is connected, and the other end is connected with the gripping block, and the gripping block has two, semicylinder structure, each described clamping
Rectangular channel is provided with the middle of block, the square knot in the middle of rectangular channel composition square hole, with the hand wheel shaft in the middle of two gripping blocks
Structure cooperates, and locks the hand wheel shaft；While closed door locking is completed, the sliding block is driven by the servomotor
Moved towards hand wheel shaft along the slide rail, and then drive the gripping block motion, with the square structure shape in the middle of the hand wheel shaft
Forming surface is connected, and completes the self-locking of sealed door.
Further, six indexs of gas in gas parameter detecting system automatic detection cabin in the cabin, including titanium dioxide
Carbon, carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, temperature and humidity, and Dynamic Announce, for exceeded, does on DDC controller display screens
Go out sound and light alarm prompting, meanwhile, regularly store the data on SD storage cards, facilitate data back jump tracking；The chemical refrigeration
System is reacted using chemical agent with water, is made the temperature of water and is reduced rapidly, the cold in water is derived to be discharged into cabin, just
The purpose of cooling refrigeration can be reached.
Further, single unit body is bolted and is combined into many set safe emergency refuge apparatus, covers safety tight more
The vertical ladder connection of anxious refuge apparatus point-blank, is easy to escape personnel to be taken refuge into each single unit body, according to
The size of city interior space position, the quantity of many set safe emergency refuge apparatus of reasonable selection combination, and it is many by what is combined
Set safe emergency refuge apparatus are placed in the position of non-load bearing wall.
Further, buffering pneumatic cushion is installed in hollow six prism of the enclosure interior, mitigated safe emergency and is taken refuge dress
Put in falling process, inwall collision is damaged to escape personnel；The door body inner side of the sealed door is provided with protecting crust, uses
In injury of the protection sealed door to escape personnel.
Further, the hull outside front upper left corner is provided with indicator lamp, after escape personnel enters in cabin, opens
Indicator lamp, points out existing people in individual unit body to take refuge, and asks other escape personnel to find other single unit body.
Further, single unit body also includes a set of control system, and the control system is placed in inside the console,
The control button of the control system is placed in the outside top of the console, and whole device is controlled by the control system
Coordinated operation.
Implement the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention, its advantage is：
(1) the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention, the cellular urban safety of a species is tight
Anxious refuge apparatus are bolted by independent single unit body and combined, can according to the size of the city interior space,
Rationally the quantity of increase and decrease single unit body, is assembled into safe emergency refuge apparatus of different sizes；
(2) the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention, when disaster occurs, covers safe emergency more and keeps away
Difficult device is fixedly connected, and shortens the search and rescue time of lifesaving personnel；Even if single unit body is dropped into individually in disaster environment
Position, also can guarantee that the life security of escape personnel in cabin；
(3) the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention, the safe sealed door uses gear and company
Bar structure, and equipped with self-locking device, improve the security reliability of sealed door；
(4) the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention, whole device is controlled by control system
Coordinated operation, it is easy to operate with good manufacturability, the advantages of degree of intelligence is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The cellular urban safety act of rescue device tomograph figure of a species of the invention；
Fig. 2：The tomograph of the cellular urban safety act of rescue device single unit body of a species of the invention；
Fig. 3：The single unit body cut-away view of the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention；
Fig. 4：The tomograph of the cellular urban safety act of rescue device sealed door of a species of the invention；
Fig. 5：The outside drawing of the cellular urban safety act of rescue device sealed door of a species of the invention；
Fig. 6：The front view of the cellular urban safety act of rescue device sealed door of a species of the invention；
In figure：1- housings, 2- sealed doors, 21- doorframes, 22- door body, 23- hand wheel shafts, 24- handwheels, 25- driving gears,
26- driven gears, 27- hexagonal pressure caps, 28- connecting rods I, 29- gathering sill, 20- connecting rods II, 121-U type block, 122- briquettings, 123-
Connector, 124- bearing pins, 125- fixed seats, 12- hinges, 3- vertical ladders, 4- supporting plates, 5- batteries, 6- oxygen supplies control system
System, 7- consoles, 8- lock pressures regulation robot control system(RCS), gas parameter detecting system in 9- cabins, 10- air cleaning units, 11- chemistry
Refrigeration system.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species, the single species honeybee
The generally rectangle structure of nido urban safety act of rescue device unit body, passes through bolt between independent single unit body
Connection is combined；Single unit body includes：Housing 1, sealed door 2, vertical ladder 3, supporting plate 4, the control of battery 5, oxygen supply
Gas parameter detecting system 9, air cleaning unit 10, chemical refrigeration in system 6, console 7, lock pressure regulation robot control system(RCS) 8, cabin
System 11；The profile of the housing 1 is rectangle structure, and inside is honeycomb structure, and centre is six hollow prisms, six prisms
Floor is welded in face with face junction, and the other end of floor is welded on the inwall of the housing 1, simple and compact for structure while enhancing
The intensity of the housing, the pointed part of the outer rim of the housing 1 does circular arc treatment, prevents stress concentration；The sealed door 2
It is hinged on the doorframe of the housing 1 by hinge, positioned at the front centre position of single unit body；The vertical ladder 3 is welded on
On the housing 1, positioned at the right side of the sealed door 2；The supporting plate 4 is arranged on the housing 1 by hinge, positioned at described
The downside of sealed door 2, the supporting plate 4 is in closure state usually, occurs manually to be opened during disaster, and escape personnel stands in institute
State in supporting plate 4, be easy to operate the sealed door 2；The battery 5 is fixedly mounted in the housing 1 by cell jar
The bottom of honeycomb structure, the battery 5 is lithium-ions battery, and voltage is high, and specific energy is big, has a safety feature；The oxygen
Supply control system 6 is mounted by means of bolts on the bottom of honeycomb structure in the housing 1, positioned at the right side of the battery 5
Side；The console 7 is bolted to connection six prism medial surfaces of the inner hollow of honeycomb structure in the housing 1
On, the console 7 includes guidance panel and display to control and observe the living environment in whole device；The lock pressure
The bottom for adjusting robot control system(RCS) 8 is bolted to connection on the floor in the housing 1, positioned at the oxygen supply
The top of control system 6；Gas parameter detecting system 9 is mounted by means of bolts on honeycomb knot in the housing 1 in the cabin
On six prism lateral surfaces of the inner hollow of structure, positioned at the inner upper of the housing 1；The air cleaning unit 10 passes through bolt
On the floor in the housing 1, positioned at the top of the chemical refrigeration system 11；The chemical refrigeration system 11 passes through
Bolt is arranged on the bottom of honeycomb structure in the housing 1, positioned at the left side of the battery 5；The housing 1 is by four part structures
Into respectively fire resistant coating, resistance to compression outer layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, fire resistant coating are thicker steel structure fireproofing graphite
Alkene coating, coating is light, bonding is firm, intensity is high, and the fire endurance time is long, and resistance to compression outer layer and resistance to compression internal layer are HY100 steel plates, are had
Intensity is high, the good advantage of machinability, and heat insulation layer is phenolic foam material, and density is small, and heat conduction is small, heat-proof quality
It is good, the multiple heat-insulated supportings of connection are evenly arranged between the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression internal layer, strengthen the entirety of the housing
Intensity；The sealed door 2 includes：Doorframe 21, door body 22, hand wheel shaft 23, handwheel 24, driving gear 25, driven gear 26, hexagonal
Pressure cap 27, connecting rod I28, gathering sill 29, connecting rod II20, hinge 12；The doorframe 21 is cirque structure, is provided with annulus appropriate
Circular port, be bolted on the housing 1 to be sealed, annulus inner side is provided with the chamfering of low-angle, is easy to described
Connecting rod II20 flat distal ends enter, and complete the locking of sealed door；The door body 22 is the middle circular configuration slightly heaved, described
The surrounding of door body 22 is provided with notch, and high temperature resistant adhesive tape is provided with notch, it is ensured that the air-tightness of whole device, prevents poisonous and harmful
The intrusion of gas；The hand wheel shaft 23 is arranged on the middle part of the door body 22 by bearing I, and the handwheel 24 has two,
Each one on the outside of door inner door, the two ends of the hand wheel shaft 23 are symmetrically distributed in, rotate any one of handwheel 24 and realize
Open or locking and closed door, the handwheel 24 is connected by spline with the hand wheel shaft 23, and on the hand wheel shaft 23
Pressure cap is installed, being fixedly connected for the handwheel 24 is realized；The driving gear 25 is by spline connection in the hand wheel shaft 23
Centre, and positioned at the inner side of the door body 22, the driving gear 25 is meshed with the driven gear 26, the driven tooth
Wheel 26 has four, is symmetrically distributed in the surrounding of the driving gear 25, and the driven gear 26 is arranged on small tooth by bearing I I
On wheel shaft, and the bearing I I inner rings are fixed with the hexagonal pressure cap 27, the pinion shaft is by welded and installed in the door
The inner side of body 22；The eccentric part of the driven gear 26 is hinged one end of the connecting rod I28 by hinge, the connecting rod I28's
The other end is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II20, and the bottom surface of the other end of the connecting rod II20 is flat structure, and thickness to
It is incremented by near the one end being hinged with the connecting rod I28, the other end of the connecting rod II20 passes through the gathering sill 9, the guiding
Groove 29 is welded on the edge of the door body 22；The handwheel 24 is rotated, drives the hand wheel shaft 23 to rotate, and then drive the master
The rotation of moving gear 25, the rotation of the driving gear 25 drives the rotation of the driven gear 26, and then drivening rod mechanism
Motion, the doorframe 21 is pushed by the flat distal end of the connecting rod II20, as the flat distal end of the connecting rod II20 enters
Increase, complete the locking of sealed door.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, the method for work of the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species of the invention
Comprise the following steps that：
The battery 5 in individual unit body, the oxygen supply control system 6, described is installed according to installation requirement
Console 7, lock pressure regulation robot control system(RCS) 8, gas parameter detecting system 9, the air cleaning unit 10, institute in the cabin
Chemical refrigeration system 11, the sealed door 2 are stated, and is debugged；Further according to city, the locus in public or family expenses place is big
Small, rationally the quantity of increase and decrease single unit body, is assembled into sizeable safe emergency refuge apparatus, and blending bolt is single list
First body is fixedly connected；When there is disaster, escape personnel finds the cellular urban safety act of rescue dress of a species first
Put, corresponding single unit body is then climbed to by the vertical ladder 3, open the supporting plate 4 in single unit body, stand
In the supporting plate 4, turn clockwise the handwheel 24, drives the hand wheel shaft 23 to rotate, and then drive the driving gear
25 rotation, the rotation of the driving gear 25 drives the rotation of the driven gear 26, and then drivening rod mechanism kinematic, will
The flat distal end of the connecting rod II20 away from the doorframe 21, with the connecting rod II20 flat distal end away from distance increasing
Plus, the opening of sealed door is completed, then rotated in the opposite direction in the inner side of door body 22, realize the opening of sealed door；Escape personnel
Into in cabin, the sealed door 2 is then shut off, the sliding block is driven along the slide rail towards hand wheel shaft by the servomotor
23 motions, and then the gripping block motion is driven, it is connected with the square structure shape forming surface in the middle of the hand wheel shaft 23, complete close
Close the self-locking of door；The control button of the control outside of housing 1 front upper left corner indicator lamp is now opened, the indicator lamp is bright
Rise, point out existing people in individual unit body to take refuge, ask other escape personnel to find other single unit body, then open by spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected on the master control switch of the console 7 on six prism medial surfaces of the inner hollow in the housing 1, described
Console 7 works, and controls the living environment in whole cabin；The lock pressure regulation robot control system(RCS) 8 is carried out automatically to the pressure in cabin
Regulation, it is ensured that pressure difference is in normal range (NR) in cabin；Gas six in the automatic detection cabin of gas parameter detecting system 9 in the cabin
Individual index, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, temperature and humidity, and Dynamic Announce is in DDC controller display screens
On, for exceeded, make sound and light alarm prompting；The chemical refrigeration system 11 is reacted using chemical agent with water, makes water
Temperature reduce rapidly, the cold in water is derived and is discharged into cabin, it is possible to reach the purpose of cooling refrigeration；Now escape
Personnel feel at ease to wait for rescue in cabin.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species, it is characterised in that the single cellular city peace of a species
The generally rectangle structure of full act of rescue device unit body, be bolted combination between independent single unit body and
Into；Single unit body includes：Housing (1), sealed door (2), vertical ladder (3), supporting plate (4), battery (5), oxygen supply control
System (6), console (7), lock pressure adjust robot control system(RCS) (8), gas parameter detecting system (9), air cleaning unit in cabin
(10), chemical refrigeration system (11)；The profile of the housing (1) is rectangle structure, and inside is honeycomb structure, and centre is hollow
Six prisms, the face of six prisms welds floor with face junction, and the other end of floor is welded on the inwall of the housing (1),
It is simple and compact for structure while strengthen the intensity of the housing, the pointed part of housing (1) outer rim does circular arc treatment, prevents from producing
Raw stress concentration；The sealed door (2) is hinged on the doorframe of the housing (1) by hinge, before single unit body
Square centre position；The vertical ladder (3) is welded on the housing (1), positioned at the sealed door (2) right side；The supporting plate (4)
It is arranged on the housing (1) by hinge, positioned at the sealed door (2) downside, the supporting plate (4) is in closed form usually
State, occurs manually to be opened during disaster, and escape personnel stands in the supporting plate (4), is easy to operate the sealed door (2)；
The battery (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1) interior honeycomb structure, the battery (5) by cell jar
It is lithium-ions battery, voltage is high, specific energy is big, has a safety feature；The oxygen supply control system (6) is bolted
Installed in the bottom of the housing (1) interior honeycomb structure, positioned at the right side of the battery (5)；The console (7) is by spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected on six prism medial surfaces of the inner hollow of the housing (1) interior honeycomb structure, and the console (7) includes
Guidance panel and display are controlled and observe the living environment in whole device；The bottom of lock pressure regulation robot control system(RCS) (8)
Portion is bolted to connection on the floor in the housing (1), positioned at the upper of the oxygen supply control system (6)
Side；Gas parameter detecting system (9) is mounted by means of bolts in the inside of the housing (1) interior honeycomb structure in the cabin
On six empty prism lateral surfaces, positioned at the housing (1) inner upper；The air cleaning unit (10) is arranged on by bolt
On floor in the housing (1), positioned at the top of the chemical refrigeration system (11)；The chemical refrigeration system (11) passes through
Bolt is arranged on the bottom of the housing (1) interior honeycomb structure, positioned at the left side of the battery (5)；The housing (1) is by four
Part is constituted, respectively fire resistant coating, resistance to compression outer layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, and fire resistant coating is anti-for thicker steel construction
Fiery Graphene coating, coating is light, bonding is firm, intensity is high, and the fire endurance time is long, and resistance to compression outer layer and resistance to compression internal layer are HY100 steel
Plate, machinability good advantage high with intensity, heat insulation layer is phenolic foam material, and density is small, heat conduction be it is small, every
Good in thermal property, is evenly arranged the multiple heat-insulated supportings of connection between the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression internal layer, strengthen the housing
Bulk strength；The sealed door (2) includes：Doorframe (21), door body (22), hand wheel shaft (23), handwheel (24), driving gear
(25), driven gear (26), hexagonal pressure cap (27), connecting rod I (28), gathering sill (29), connecting rod II (20), hinge (12)；It is described
Doorframe (21) is cirque structure, and appropriate circular port is provided with annulus, is bolted in the housing (1) to be sealed
On, annulus inner side is provided with the chamfering of low-angle, is easy to connecting rod II (20) flat distal end to enter, and completes the locking of sealed door；
The door body (22) is the middle circular configuration slightly heaved, and the surrounding of the door body (22) is provided with notch, is provided with notch
High temperature resistant adhesive tape, it is ensured that the air-tightness of whole device, prevents the intrusion of toxic and harmful；The hand wheel shaft (23) is by bearing
I is arranged on the middle part of the door body (22), and the handwheel (24) has two, symmetrical each one on the outside of door inner door
At the two ends of the hand wheel shaft (23), rotate any one of handwheel (24) and realize opening or locking and closed door, the hand
Wheel (24) is connected by spline with the hand wheel shaft (23), and is provided with pressure cap on the hand wheel shaft (23), realizes institute
State being fixedly connected for handwheel (24)；The driving gear (25) is by spline connection in the centre of the hand wheel shaft (23), and position
In the inner side of the door body (22), the driving gear (25) is meshed with the driven gear (26), the driven gear
(26) there are four, be symmetrically distributed in the surrounding of the driving gear (25), the driven gear (26) is arranged on by bearing I I
On pinion shaft, and the bearing I I inner rings are fixed with the hexagonal pressure cap (27), the pinion shaft is existed by welded and installed
The inner side of the door body (22)；The eccentric part of the driven gear (26) is hinged one end of the connecting rod I (28), institute by hinge
The other end and one end of the connecting rod II (20) for stating connecting rod I (28) are hinged, and the bottom surface of the other end of the connecting rod II (20) is
Flat structure, and thickness is incremented by near the one end being hinged with the connecting rod I (28), the other end of the connecting rod II (20) is passed through
The gathering sill (9), the gathering sill (29) is welded on the edge of the door body (22)；The handwheel (24) is rotated, institute is driven
State hand wheel shaft (23) to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the driving gear (25), the rotation of the driving gear (25) drives institute
The rotation of driven gear (26), and then drivening rod mechanism kinematic are stated, the flat distal end push-in of the connecting rod II (20) is described
Doorframe (21), with the increase that the flat distal end of the connecting rod II (20) enters, completes the locking of sealed door.
2. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hinge
(12) include：U-shaped piece (121), briquetting (122), connector (123), bearing pin (124), fixed seat (125)；Described U-shaped piece
(121) door body (22) bias side is welded on, described connector (123) one end is pressed in the U by the briquetting (122)
On the groove of type block (121), blending bolt is fastenedly connected, the other end of the connector (123) by the bearing pin (124) with
The fixed seat (125) is connected, and the fixed seat (125) is welded on the edge of the doorframe (21).
3. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the door body
(22) it is made up of four-layer structure, is respectively from outside to inside in respectively fire resistant coating, resistance to compression outer layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression
Layer, fire resistant coating is thicker steel structure fireproofing Graphene coating, and coating is light, bonding is firm, intensity is high, and the fire endurance time is long, resists
Pressure outer layer and resistance to compression internal layer are HY100 steel plates, and, machinability good advantage high with intensity, heat insulation layer is steeped for phenolic aldehyde
Foam material, density is small, and heat conduction is small, and heat-proof quality is good, and connection is evenly arranged between the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression internal layer
Multiple heat insulation supports.
4. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealed door
(2) a set of self-locking device is also included, the self-locking device is located between the door body (22) and the driving gear (25), described
Self-locking device includes：Servomotor, slide rail, sliding block, connector II, gripping block；The slide rail has two, is symmetric, institute
State slide rail and be welded on the door body (22) inner side, the sliding block is located on slide rail, and the servomotor is arranged on the slide rail
End, drives the sliding block to be moved along the slide rail, and the connector II is connected by bolt one end with the sliding block, another
End is connected with the gripping block, and the gripping block has two, and semicylinder structure is provided with rectangle in the middle of each described gripping block
Groove, the rectangular channel composition square hole in the middle of two gripping blocks, cooperates with the square structure in the middle of the hand wheel shaft (23),
Lock the hand wheel shaft (23)；While closed door locking is completed, the sliding block is driven along described by the servomotor
Slide rail is moved towards hand wheel shaft (23), and then drives the gripping block motion, with the square structure in the middle of the hand wheel shaft (23)
Shape forming surface is connected, and completes the self-locking of sealed door.
5. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that gas in the cabin
Six indexs of gas in body parameter detecting system (9) automatic detection cabin, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, temperature
Degree and humidity, and Dynamic Announce is on DDC controller display screens, for exceeded, makes sound and light alarm prompting, meanwhile, timing
Store the data on SD storage cards, facilitate data back jump tracking；The chemical refrigeration system (11) utilizes chemical agent and water
React, making the temperature of water reduces rapidly, the cold in water is derived to be discharged into cabin, it is possible to reach the mesh of cooling refrigeration
's.
6. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that single unit body
It is bolted and is combined into many set safe emergency refuge apparatus, the vertical ladder that safe emergency refuge apparatus are covered more is connected to one directly
On line, it is easy to escape personnel to be taken refuge into each single unit body, according to the size of city interior space position, rationally choosing
The quantity of many set safe emergency refuge apparatus of combination is selected, and many set safe emergency refuge apparatus for combining are placed in non-bearing
The position of wall.
7. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing
(1) buffering pneumatic cushion is installed in internal hollow six prism, mitigates safe emergency refuge apparatus in falling process, inwall is collided
Escape personnel is damaged；Door body (22) inner side of the sealed door (2) is provided with protecting crust, for protecting the sealed door
(2) to the injury of escape personnel.
8. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing
(1) the outside front upper left corner is provided with indicator lamp, after escape personnel enters in cabin, opens indicator lamp, points out single unit body
Inside someone takes refuge, asks other escape personnel to find other single unit body.
9. the cellular urban safety act of rescue device of a species as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a set of
Control system, the control system is placed in the console (7) inside, and the control button of the control system is placed in the control
The outside top of platform (7), the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by the control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710240905.XA CN106823182B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Honeycomb-like urban safety emergency refuge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710240905.XA CN106823182B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Honeycomb-like urban safety emergency refuge device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106823182A true CN106823182A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106823182B CN106823182B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710240905.XA Active CN106823182B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Honeycomb-like urban safety emergency refuge device |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108211160A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-29 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of unit survival capsule |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106823182B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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