CN206829742U - A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206829742U CN206829742U CN201720324932.0U CN201720324932U CN206829742U CN 206829742 U CN206829742 U CN 206829742U CN 201720324932 U CN201720324932 U CN 201720324932U CN 206829742 U CN206829742 U CN 206829742U
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus is the utility model is related to, including：Main body, sealed door, battery, oxygen supply self-con-tained unit, lock pressure control set for adjusting, gas parameter detecting system, air cleaning system, freezing by change of state system, console in cabin；The main body uses partitioned organization, it is made up of seven cabins, including cabin among six peripheral cabins and one, adpting flange is welded with the middle cabin and peripheral cabin, the side in the peripheral cabin is equipped with isolating door, and between the six peripheral cabins and side equipped with isolating door be connected with cabin among one by flange forms honeycomb structure；The utility model is bolted by seven cabins and formed, middle cabin is provided with various life-support systems, taken refuge for escape personnel in six peripheral cabins, it is isolated from the outside closing by the sealed door, the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by control system, very high, simple in construction, compact, the easy to operate remarkable advantage with structural strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safe emergency refuge apparatus, and it is tight safely to particularly relate to a kind of underground built-in type
Anxious refuge apparatus.
Background technology
City is a complicated big system, and public arena population and depth of building are intensive, once fire and ground occurs
The accidental pollution events such as shake, then involve a wide range of knowledge, be destructive big.Live, learn between floors, how many people of work escapes
It is global problem urgently to be resolved hurrily, and concerns the significant problem of social public security.Come up with for this problem people
A variety of escape methods and corresponding refuge apparatus.For natural calamities such as earthquakes, some Japanese cities set up it is fixed, have
The place of taking refuge of certain safety devices, some scholars of the U.S. had once carried out the research of refuge in city large sized commercial center.
The research of domestic city safe emergency refuge apparatus is at the early-stage, without the technology and case of maturation.But home and abroad research
Many shortcomings be present in safe emergency refuge apparatus, such as：Unreasonable structure, bad adaptability, system excessively complexity etc..To solve state
The safe emergency refuge apparatus shortcomings of inside and outside research and development, the present invention devise this easy to operate, elegant in appearance, good manufacturability
A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is sought to manufacture and design a kind of simple in construction, compact, and good manufacturability is easy to operate, safe and practical
A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus, including：Main body, sealed door, battery, oxygen supply automatic control dress
Put, lock pressure control set for adjusting, gas parameter detecting system, air cleaning system, freezing by change of state system, console in cabin；Institute
State main body and use partitioned organization, be made up of seven cabins, including cabin among six peripheral cabins and one, the middle cabin
Be welded with adpting flange on peripheral cabin, the side in the peripheral cabin is equipped with isolating door, between six peripheral cabins and is equipped with
The side of isolating door is connected composition honeycomb structure with cabin among one by flange；Each peripheral cabin and middle cabin it is interior
Portion uses six hollow prism ribbed structures, is welded by resistance to laminated steel, and middle cabin is divided into two layers up and down, is provided with each
Kind life-support systems, various life-support systems provide life conditions, six peripheries by isolating door to six peripheral cabins
Cabin is taken refuge for escape personnel, is carried hagioscope on each peripheral cabin, is facilitated escape personnel to observe external environment；It is described
Sealed door has six, is hinged on by hinge on the peripheral cabin, positioned at the top middle in the peripheral cabin；The storage
Battery is fixedly mounted on the bottom in middle cabin by cell jar, and the battery is iron-nickel storage battery, firm in structure, resistance to
With, long lifespan；The oxygen supply self-con-tained unit is mounted by means of bolts on the bottom in middle cabin, positioned at the electric power storage
The right front in pond；The bottom of the lock pressure control set for adjusting is bolted to connection the bottom in middle cabin,
Positioned at the left front of the battery；The bottom of gas parameter detecting system is mounted by means of bolts on middle cabin in the cabin
On indoor central dividing plate, the upper strata in middle cabin；The bottom of the air cleaning system is arranged on centre by bolt
In cabin on central dividing plate, the right front of gas parameter detecting system in the cabin；The bottom of the freezing by change of state system
It is arranged on by bolt in middle cabin on central dividing plate, the left front of gas parameter detecting system in the cabin；It is described
Console has six, and the console is bolted to connection the center side wall position in peripheral cabin, the console
Including guidance panel and display, to control and observe the living environment in whole device；The housing of the main body is by four parts
Form, ecto-entad is respectively fireprotection layer, resistance to compression outer layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, and fireprotection layer is thin section steel structure stone
The dilute fireproof coating of ink, during high temperature expansion thicken, coating is light, bond jail, intensity is high, and fire resisting effect is good, in resistance to compression outer layer and resistance to compression
Layer is HY-80 steel plates, and such a armor plate strength is high, and machinability is good, and heat insulation layer is super glass wool, and constitution is light, heat conduction
Coefficient is low, heat insulation is good, heat-resisting, and the multiple heat-insulated supportings of connection are evenly arranged between the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression internal layer,
Strengthen the bulk strength of the housing.
Further, the sealed door includes：Doorframe, door body, handwheel, hand wheel shaft, active gear wheel, driven pinion,
Pinion shaft, two-way ratchet, spine bar, slide rail；The doorframe is provided with the hexagonal structure of circular port, the side of the doorframe for centre
Appropriate circular port is provided with edge, is connected to by bolt seal in the main body to be sealed, small angle is provided with the inside of hexagon
The chamfering of degree, it is easy to the spine bar flat distal end to enter, completes the locking of the sealed door；The door body is the circle of intermediate muster
Shape structure, the surrounding of the door body are provided with annular notches, high temperature resistant adhesive tape are provided with notch, ensures the airtight of whole device
Property, prevent the intrusion of toxic and harmful gas；The hand wheel shaft is arranged on the centre position of the door body, the handwheel by bearing
There are two, each one on the outside of door inner door, be symmetrically distributed in the both ends of the hand wheel shaft, the handwheel passes through flat key and the hand
Wheel shaft is connected, and pressure cap is provided with the hand wheel shaft, and realization is fixedly connected with the handwheel, rotates any one
The handwheel realizes opening or the locking of the sealed door；The active gear wheel is connected to the hand wheel shaft by spline
Centre position, and positioned at the inner side of the door body, the active gear wheel is meshed with the driven pinion, described driven small
Gear has four sets, is symmetrically distributed in the surrounding of the active gear wheel, and the driven pinion is arranged on described small by spline
On gear shaft, the pinion shaft is welded in the door body；The two-way ratchet has four, is mounted by means of bolts on institute
State on driven pinion, the two-way ratchet both ends are respectively the beak shape of bird, and both ends are symmetric；The spine bar and institute
State two-way click-fit to use, collectively constitute bi-directional drive spine bar mechanism, the spine bar is arranged on the slide rail, the spine bar
For rack structure, the spine bar end is flat, is easy to complete the locking of the sealed door；The slide rail has four, passes through bolt
It is symmetrically installed and is fixed in the door body；On the inside of the door body, handwheel described in small angle rotation clockwise, the handwheel drives
The hand wheel shaft rotates, and then drives the rotation of the active gear wheel, and the rotation drive of the active gear wheel is described driven
The rotation of little gear, and then the two-way pawl rotation is driven, one end of the two-way ratchet is stirred matches somebody with somebody with the two-way ratchet
The spine bar that uses is closed along a bit of displacement that moves along a straight line；Then handwheel described in small angle rotation counterclockwise, will be described double
Lifted to one end of ratchet, then handwheel described in small angle rotation clockwise, make the two-way ratchet one end stir again it is described
Spine bar is advanced a small distance, so repeatedly, the flat distal end of the spine bar is pushed into the doorframe, flat with the spine bar
The increase that flat end enters, completes the locking of sealed door, and bi-directional drive spine bar mechanism also has self-locking performance while locking, prevented
Locking apparatus meets blast impulse when disaster occurs and causes locking to fail.
Further, six indexs of gas in gas parameter detecting system automatic detection cabin in the cabin, including titanium dioxide
Carbon, carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, temperature and humidity, and Dynamic Announce is in DDC controller displays, for exceeded, do
Go out sound and light alarm prompting；The freezing by change of state system is exactly to be made using the principle of material decalescence, the phase transformation system
Using the material that phase transformation is realized under a kind of normal temperature condition, it changes into liquid from solid-state, largely absorbs heat, reaches cooling system
The purpose of space refrigeration.
Further, the peripheral cabin interior is provided with buffering pneumatic cushion, mitigates safe emergency refuge apparatus and was falling
Cheng Zhong, inwall damage to escape personnel；Protecting crust is installed on the inside of the door body of the sealed door, it is described closed for protecting
Injury of the door to escape personnel.
Further, the upper left corner is provided with indicator lamp above the peripheral cabin exterior, after escape personnel enters in cabin,
Indicator lamp is opened, prompts existing escape personnel in this described peripheral cabin to take refuge, asks other escape personnel to find in addition described
Peripheral cabin.
Further, the single underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus, which is bolted, is combined into more set peaces
Full act of rescue device, according to the size of infield locus, more set safe emergency refuge apparatus of reasonable selection combination,
And more set safe emergency refuge apparatus of combination are embedded to underground.
Further, in addition to a set of control system, the control system are placed in inside the console, the control system
The control button of system is placed in the outside top of the console, and the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by the control system.
Implement a kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention, its advantage is：
(1) a kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention, the housing is honeycomb structure, by seven cabins
Composition is bolted, middle cabin is provided with various life-support systems, and six peripheral cabins are taken refuge for escape personnel, tool
There is the advantages of structural strength is very high, compact-sized；
(2) a kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention, when disaster occurs, the safe emergencies that cover are taken refuge more
Device is fixedly connected, and shortens the search and rescue time of lifesaving personnel；Even if single unit body drops into individually in disaster environment
Position, it also can guarantee that the life security of escape personnel in cabin；
(3) a kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention, the association of whole device is controlled by control system
The advantages that allocation and transportation row, has good manufacturability, easy to operate, and degree of intelligence is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional appearance figure of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of tomograph of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of middle cabin interior structure chart of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of sealed door front view of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of two-way pawl structures figure of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention；
In figure：1- main bodys, 2- sealed doors, 21- doorframes, 22- door body, 23- handwheels, 24- hand wheel shafts, 25- actives gear wheel,
26- driven pinions, 27- pinion shafts, the two-way ratchets of 28-, 29- spine bars, 30- slide rails, 3- batteries, 4- oxygen supply automatic controls
Device, 5- lock pressures control set for adjusting, gas parameter detecting system in 6- cabins, 7- air cleaning systems, 8- freezing by change of state system,
9- consoles.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus, including：Main body 1, sealed door 2,
Battery 3, oxygen supply self-con-tained unit 4, lock pressure control set for adjusting 5, gas parameter detecting system 6, purification of air system in cabin
System 7, freezing by change of state system 8, console 9；The main body 1 uses partitioned organization, is made up of seven cabins, including six peripheral cabins
Cabin among room and one, adpting flange is welded with the middle cabin and peripheral cabin, the side in the peripheral cabin is equipped with
Isolating door, between the six peripheral cabins and side equipped with isolating door be connecteds by flange with cabin among one and form honeycomb knot
Structure；The inside in each peripheral cabin and middle cabin uses six hollow prism ribbed structures, is welded by resistance to laminated steel,
Middle cabin is divided into two layers up and down, is provided with various life-support systems, various life-support systems are by isolating door to six
Peripheral cabin provides life condition, and six peripheral cabins are taken refuge for escape personnel, and hagioscope is carried on each peripheral cabin,
Escape personnel is facilitated to observe external environment；The sealed door 2 has six, is hinged on the peripheral cabin, is located at by hinge
The top middle in the peripheral cabin；The battery 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom in middle cabin, institute by cell jar
It is iron-nickel storage battery to state battery 3, firm in structure, durable, long lifespan；The oxygen supply self-con-tained unit 4 is bolted
Bottom in middle cabin, positioned at the right front of the battery 3；The bottom of the lock pressure control set for adjusting 5 leads to
The bottom that bolt is fixedly connected in middle cabin is crossed, positioned at the left front of the battery 3；Gas parameter in the cabin
The bottom of detecting system 6 is mounted by means of bolts in middle cabin on central dividing plate, the upper strata in middle cabin；Institute
The bottom for stating air cleaning system 7 is arranged in middle cabin on central dividing plate by bolt, the gas parameter in the cabin
The right front of detecting system 6；The bottom of the freezing by change of state system 8 is arranged in middle cabin on central dividing plate by bolt,
The left front of gas parameter detecting system 6 in the cabin；The console 9 has six, and the console 9 is consolidated by bolt
Surely the center side wall position being connected in peripheral cabin, the console 9 includes guidance panel and display, to control and observe
Living environment in whole device；The housing of the main body 1 is made up of four parts, and ecto-entad is respectively fireprotection layer, outside resistance to compression
Layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, fireprotection layer be the dilute fireproof coating of thin section steel structure graphite, expand during high temperature and thicken, coating
Gently, jail, intensity height are bonded, fire resisting effect is good, and resistance to compression outer layer and resistance to compression internal layer are HY-80 steel plates, and such a armor plate strength is high, and machine adds
Work performance is good, and heat insulation layer is super glass wool, and constitution is light, thermal conductivity factor is low, heat insulation is good, heat-resisting, the resistance to compression outer layer
The multiple heat-insulated supportings of connection are evenly arranged between the resistance to compression internal layer, strengthen the bulk strength of the housing；The sealed door 2
Including：It is doorframe 21, door body 22, handwheel 23, hand wheel shaft 24, active gear wheel 25, driven pinion 26, pinion shaft 27, two-way
Ratchet 28, spine bar 29, slide rail 30；The doorframe 21 is provided with the hexagonal structure of circular port, the edge of the doorframe 21 for centre
On be provided with appropriate circular port, be connected to by bolt seal in the main body 1 to be sealed, be provided with low-angle on the inside of hexagon
Chamfering, be easy to the flat distal end of spine bar 29 to enter, complete the locking of the sealed door 2；The door body 22 is intermediate muster
Circular configuration, the surrounding of the door body 22 is provided with annular notches, high temperature resistant adhesive tape is provided with notch, ensures whole device
Air-tightness, prevent the intrusion of toxic and harmful gas；The hand wheel shaft 24 is arranged on the interposition of the door body 22 by bearing
Put, the handwheel 23 there are two, each one on the outside of door inner door, is symmetrically distributed in the both ends of the hand wheel shaft 24, the handwheel
23 are connected by flat key with the hand wheel shaft 24, and pressure cap is provided with the hand wheel shaft 24, are realized and the handwheel
23 be fixedly connected, rotates opening or locking that any one of handwheel 23 realizes the sealed door 2；The active canine tooth
Wheel 25 is connected to the centre position of the hand wheel shaft 24 by spline, and positioned at the inner side of the door body 22, the active canine tooth
Wheel 25 is meshed with the driven pinion 26, and the driven pinion 26 has four sets, is symmetrically distributed in the active gear wheel
25 surrounding, the driven pinion 26 are arranged on the pinion shaft 27 by spline, and the pinion shaft 27 is welded on
In the door body 22；The two-way ratchet 28 has four, is mounted by means of bolts on the driven pinion 26, described double
It is respectively the beak shape of bird to the both ends of ratchet 28, both ends are symmetric；The spine bar 29 coordinates with the two-way ratchet 28
Use, collectively constitute bi-directional drive spine bar mechanism, the spine bar 29 is arranged on the slide rail 30, and the spine bar 29 is rack knot
Structure, the end of spine bar 29 is flat, is easy to complete the locking of the sealed door 2；The slide rail 30 has four, passes through bolt pair
Title is fixed in the door body 22；In the inner side of door body 22, handwheel 23 described in small angle rotation clockwise, the handwheel
23 drive the hand wheel shaft 24 to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the active gear wheel 25, the rotation of the active gear wheel 25
The rotation of the driven pinion 26 is driven, and then drives the two-way ratchet 28 to rotate, one end of the two-way ratchet 28 is dialled
It is dynamic with the spine bar 29 that the two-way ratchet 28 is used cooperatively along a bit of displacement that moves along a straight line；Then low-angle counterclockwise
The handwheel 23 is rotated, one end of the two-way ratchet 28 is lifted, then handwheel 23 described in small angle rotation clockwise, make described
Described advance a small distance of spine bar 29 is stirred in one end of two-way ratchet 28 again, so repeatedly, by the flat of the spine bar 29
End is pushed into the doorframe 21, with the increase that the flat distal end of the spine bar 29 enters, completes the locking of sealed door, two-way drive
Dynamic spine bar mechanism also has self-locking performance while locking, and anti-locking apparatus meets blast impulse when disaster occurs and causes locking to lose
Effect；Six indexs of gas in the automatic detection cabin of gas parameter detecting system 6 in the cabin, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxygen
Gas, methane, temperature and humidity, and Dynamic Announce is in DDC controller displays, for exceeded, make sound and light alarm prompting；
The freezing by change of state system 8 be exactly be made using the principle of material decalescence, the freezing by change of state system 8 using
The material of phase transformation is realized under a kind of normal temperature condition, it changes into liquid from solid-state, largely absorbs heat, reaches the mesh of space refrigeration
's；The peripheral cabin interior is provided with buffering pneumatic cushion, mitigates safe emergency refuge apparatus in falling process, inwall is to escape
Personnel damage；The inner side of door body 22 of the sealed door 2 is provided with protecting crust, for protecting the sealed door 2 to the people that escapes
The injury of member；The upper left corner is provided with indicator lamp above the peripheral cabin exterior, after escape personnel enters in cabin, opens instruction
Lamp, prompt existing escape personnel in this described peripheral cabin to take refuge, ask other escape personnel to find the other peripheral cabin；
The single underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus, which is bolted, is combined into more set safe emergency refuge apparatus, root
According to the size of infield locus, more set safe emergency refuge apparatus of reasonable selection combination, and more sets of combination are pacified
Full act of rescue device embedment underground；Also include a set of control system, the control system is placed in inside the console 9, institute
The control button for stating control system is placed in the outside top of the console 9, and whole device is controlled by the control system
Coordinated operation.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of method of work of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus of the present invention is specific
Step is as follows：
The installation site of the underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus is selected first, then will according to assemble method
It is assembled, and the sealed door 2, battery 3, the oxygen supply self-con-tained unit 4, described is installed according to installation requirement
Gas parameter detecting system 6, the air cleaning system 7, the freezing by change of state system in lock pressure control set for adjusting 5, the cabin
System 8, the console 9, are finally debugged；When disaster occurs, escape personnel finds the underground built-in type safety first
Act of rescue device, the handwheel 23 positioned at the outside of sealed door 2 is then rotated back and forth, opens the sealed door 2, most
Escape personnel enters in peripheral cabin afterwards, is then shut off the sealed door 2；On the inside of door, handwheel described in small angle rotation clockwise
23, the handwheel 23 drives the hand wheel shaft 24 to rotate, and then drives the rotation of the active gear wheel 25, the active canine tooth
The rotation of wheel 25 drives the rotation of the driven pinion 26, and then drives the two-way ratchet 28 to rotate, the two-way ratchet
Stir with the spine bar 29 that the two-way ratchet 28 is used cooperatively along a bit of displacement of moving along a straight line 28 one end；Then
Handwheel 23 described in small angle rotation counterclockwise, one end of the two-way ratchet 28 is lifted, then described in small angle rotation clockwise
Handwheel 23, one end of the two-way ratchet 28 is set to stir described advance a small distance of spine bar 29 again, so repeatedly, by institute
The flat distal end for stating spine bar 29 is pushed into the doorframe 21, with the increase that the flat distal end of the spine bar 29 enters, completes closed
The locking of door；The control button of upper left corner indicator lamp above the control peripheral cabin exterior is now opened, the indicator lamp is bright
Rise, prompt in this described peripheral cabin that someone takes refuge, ask other escape personnel to find the other peripheral cabin, operate institute
State console 9 to work, control the living environment in whole cabin；The lock pressure control set for adjusting 5 is carried out certainly to the pressure in cabin
Dynamic regulation, it is ensured that pressure difference is in normal range (NR) in cabin；Gas in the automatic detection cabin of gas parameter detecting system 6 in the cabin
Six indexs, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, temperature and humidity, and Dynamic Announce is shown in DDC controllers
On screen, for exceeded, sound and light alarm prompting is made；The freezing by change of state system 8 is exactly the principle using material decalescence
It is made, for the freezing by change of state system 8 using the material that phase transformation is realized under a kind of normal temperature condition, it changes into liquid from solid-state
State, heat is largely absorbed, reach the purpose of space refrigeration；Now escape personnel feels at ease to wait for rescue in peripheral cabin.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus, it is characterised in that including：Main body (1), sealed door (2), battery (3), oxygen supply self-con-tained unit (4), lock pressure control set for adjusting (5), gas parameter detecting system (6), purification of air in cabin System (7), freezing by change of state system (8), console (9)；The main body (1) uses partitioned organization, is made up of seven cabins, including Cabin among six peripheral cabins and one, adpting flange, the peripheral cabin are welded with the middle cabin and peripheral cabin Side be equipped with isolating door, between the six peripheral cabins and side equipped with isolating door is connected with cabin among one by flange Form honeycomb structure；The inside in each peripheral cabin and middle cabin uses six hollow prism ribbed structures, by resistance to compressed steel Plate weld forms, and middle cabin is divided into two layers up and down, is provided with various life-support systems, various life-support systems by every From Men Xiangliu peripheral cabins provide life condition, and six peripheral cabins are taken refuge for escape personnel, on each peripheral cabin With hagioscope, escape personnel is facilitated to observe external environment；The sealed door (2) has six, is hinged on by hinge described outer Enclose on cabin, positioned at the top middle in the peripheral cabin；The battery (3) is fixedly mounted on centre by cell jar Bottom in cabin, the battery (3) are iron-nickel storage battery, firm in structure, durable, long lifespan；The oxygen supply automatic control Device (4) is mounted by means of bolts on the bottom in middle cabin, positioned at the right front of the battery (3)；The lock pressure The bottom of control set for adjusting (5) is bolted to connection the bottom in middle cabin, positioned at the battery (3) Left front；The bottom of gas parameter detecting system (6) is mounted by means of bolts on middle interval in middle cabin in the cabin On plate, the upper strata in middle cabin；During the bottom of the air cleaning system (7) is arranged in middle cabin by bolt On space bar, the right front of gas parameter detecting system (6) in the cabin；The bottom of the freezing by change of state system (8) leads to Bolt is crossed on central dividing plate in middle cabin, the left front of gas parameter detecting system (6) in the cabin；It is described Console (9) has six, and the console (9) is bolted to connection the center side wall position in peripheral cabin, described Console (9) includes guidance panel and display, to control and observe the living environment in whole device；The main body (1) Housing is made up of four parts, and ecto-entad is respectively that fireprotection layer, resistance to compression outer layer, heat insulation layer and resistance to compression internal layer, fireprotection layer are The dilute fireproof coating of thin section steel structure graphite, during high temperature expansion thicken, coating is light, bond jail, intensity is high, and fire resisting effect is good, resistance to compression Outer layer and resistance to compression internal layer are HY-80 steel plates, and such a armor plate strength is high, and machinability is good, and heat insulation layer is super glass wool, Constitution is light, thermal conductivity factor is low, heat insulation is good, heat-resisting, and it is more that connection is evenly arranged between the resistance to compression outer layer and the resistance to compression internal layer Individual heat-insulated supporting, strengthen the bulk strength of the housing.
- A kind of 2. underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealed door (2) include：Doorframe (21), door body (22), handwheel (23), hand wheel shaft (24), active gear wheel (25), driven pinion (26), Pinion shaft (27), two-way ratchet (28), spine bar (29), slide rail (30)；The doorframe (21) is provided with the six of circular port for centre Side shape structure, appropriate circular port is provided with the edge of the doorframe (21), is connected to by bolt seal described in being sealed In main body (1), the chamfering of low-angle is provided with the inside of hexagon, is easy to the spine bar (29) flat distal end to enter, is completed described close Close the locking of door (2)；The door body (22) is the circular configuration of intermediate muster, and the surrounding of the door body (22) is provided with annular groove Mouthful, high temperature resistant adhesive tape is installed in notch, ensures the air-tightness of whole device, prevents the intrusion of toxic and harmful gas；The hand Wheel shaft (24) is arranged on the centre position of the door body (22) by bearing, and the handwheel (23) has two, door inner door outside Each one, the both ends of the hand wheel shaft (24) are symmetrically distributed in, the handwheel (23) passes through flat key and the hand wheel shaft (24) phase Connection, and pressure cap is installed on the hand wheel shaft (24), realization is fixedly connected with the handwheel (23), is rotated any one The individual handwheel (23) realizes opening or the locking of the sealed door (2)；The active gear wheel (25) is connected by spline In the centre position of the hand wheel shaft (24), and positioned at the door body (22) inner side, the active gear wheel (25) with it is described Driven pinion (26) is meshed, and the driven pinion (26) has four sets, is symmetrically distributed in the active gear wheel (25) Surrounding, the driven pinion (26) are arranged on the pinion shaft (27) by spline, pinion shaft (27) welding In the door body (22)；The two-way ratchet (28) has four, is mounted by means of bolts on the driven pinion (26) On, two-way ratchet (28) both ends are respectively the beak shape of bird, and both ends are symmetric；The spine bar (29) with it is described double It is used cooperatively to ratchet (28), collectively constitutes bi-directional drive spine bar mechanism, the spine bar (29) is arranged on the slide rail (30), The spine bar (29) is rack structure, and spine bar (29) end is flat, is easy to complete the locking of the sealed door (2)；It is described Slide rail (30) has four, is symmetrically installed and is fixed in the door body (22) by bolt；On the inside of the door body (22), clockwise Handwheel described in small angle rotation (23), the handwheel (23) drive the hand wheel shaft (24) to rotate, and then drive the active big The rotation of gear (25), the rotation of the active gear wheel (25) drives the rotation of the driven pinion (26), and then drives The two-way ratchet (28) rotates, and the institute being used cooperatively with the two-way ratchet (28) is stirred in one end of the two-way ratchet (28) Spine bar (29) is stated along a bit of displacement that moves along a straight line；Then handwheel (23) described in small angle rotation counterclockwise, will be described two-way One end of ratchet (28) is lifted, then handwheel (23) described in small angle rotation clockwise, makes one end of the two-way ratchet (28) again It is secondary to stir the spine bar (29) advance a small distance, so repeatedly, the flat distal end of the spine bar (29) is pushed into the door Frame (21), with the increase that the flat distal end of the spine bar (29) enters, complete the locking of sealed door, bi-directional drive spine bar mechanism Also there is self-locking performance while locking, anti-locking apparatus meets blast impulse when disaster occurs and causes locking to fail.
- A kind of 3. underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that gas in the cabin 6 indexs of gas in parameter detecting system (6) automatic detection cabin, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, temperature and Humidity, and Dynamic Announce is in DDC controller displays, for exceeded, make sound and light alarm prompting；The freezing by change of state system System (8) is exactly to be made using the principle of material decalescence, and the freezing by change of state system (8) is using a kind of normal temperature bar The material of phase transformation is realized under part, it changes into liquid from solid-state, largely absorbs heat, reaches the purpose of space refrigeration.
- A kind of 4. underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the peripheral cabin Inside is provided with buffering pneumatic cushion, mitigates safe emergency refuge apparatus in falling process, inwall damages to escape personnel；Institute State and protecting crust is installed on the inside of the door body (22) of sealed door (2), for protecting injury of the sealed door (2) to escape personnel.
- A kind of 5. underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the peripheral cabin The outside top upper left corner is provided with indicator lamp, after escape personnel enters in cabin, opens indicator lamp, prompts this peripheral cabin Interior existing escape personnel takes refuge, and asks other escape personnel to find the other peripheral cabin.
- A kind of 6. underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the single underground Built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus, which is bolted, is combined into more set safe emergency refuge apparatus, according to infield space The size of position, more set safe emergency refuge apparatus of reasonable selection combination, and by more set safe emergency refuge apparatus of combination It is embedded to underground.
- 7. a kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a set of control System processed, the control system are placed in the console (9) inside, and the control button of the control system is placed in the console (9) outside top, the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by the control system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720324932.0U CN206829742U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720324932.0U CN206829742U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus |
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| CN206829742U true CN206829742U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106812367A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106812367A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus |
| CN106812367B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-11-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Underground imbedded type safety emergency refuge device |
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