CN106730467A - A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device - Google Patents
A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106730467A CN106730467A CN201710035736.6A CN201710035736A CN106730467A CN 106730467 A CN106730467 A CN 106730467A CN 201710035736 A CN201710035736 A CN 201710035736A CN 106730467 A CN106730467 A CN 106730467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nacelle
- interior
- door
- locker
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device, including：Nacelle, anti-explosion airtight door, mobile device, refrigerating plant, catapult-launching gear, oxygen system, batteries, air cleaning unit, control panel, internal pressure regulator control system, locker；The rear portion of the nacelle is provided with cross dividing plate, the locker is laid before the cross dividing plate, the batteries and the oxygen system are installed in top, and the air cleaning unit and the refrigerating plant and the control panel and the internal pressure regulator control system are installed in lower section；The anti-explosion airtight door is hinged on the doorframe of the nacelle；The catapult-launching gear is arranged on the bottom of the nacelle；The mobile device is placed in the Baltimore groove of the nacelle；The present invention places clothing, daily necessities when disaster does not occur in the interior nacelle, is used as furniture, and when a disaster occurs, catapult-launching gear ejects at a high speed locker, and escape personnel enters, and protects life security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic safety act of rescue device, a kind of packaged type family expenses are particularly related to
Multifunctional emergency refuge apparatus.
Background technology
Various disasters can be met in mankind's daily life, such as：Rare property disaster, contingency disaster, artificial property calamity
Evil.These disasters seriously threaten the life security of people, and a kind of safe emergency refuge apparatus of design are proposed for this, meet people and exist
Had no way out during the natural and man-made calamities such as earthquake, fire the present situation that there's nowhere to run.Foreign countries have developed the peculiar high level fire of some constructions
Calamity means of escape, such as Japan have developed a kind of spirality exterior stair；The research of domestic city safe emergency refuge apparatus is firm
Ground zero, without ripe technology and case, research among the people is more, and related invention is also a lot, but is mostly conceptual, makes
In kind is little, and theoretical research is less.In a word, there is structure and answer in the domestic safety act of rescue device researched and developed both at home and abroad
The problems such as miscellaneous, poor reliability, bad adaptability, unitary function.To solve the domestic safety act of rescue dress of research and development both at home and abroad
The many drawbacks put, the present invention devises that this is easy to operate, and elegant in appearance, powerful multifunctional household safe emergency is kept away
Difficult device.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention seeks to manufacture and design a kind of simple structure, compact, good manufacturability, easy to operate, powerful,
A kind of safe and practical packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device, including：Nacelle, anti-explosion airtight door, mobile device, refrigeration
Device, catapult-launching gear, oxygen system, batteries, air cleaning unit, control panel, internal pressure regulator control system, locker；Institute
The rear portion for stating nacelle is provided with cross dividing plate, lays the locker before the cross dividing plate, the cross every
The upper left side of plate has been bolted cell jar, is easily installed the batteries, and the batteries discharge performance is good,
Environment friendly and pollution-free, the upper right side of the cross dividing plate has been bolted oxygen cylinder groove, the oxygen system fixed installation
In the oxygen cylinder groove, the bottom of the nacelle is provided with Baltimore groove, and the two sides of the Baltimore groove being provided with the nacelle are symmetrical
Square groove is provided with, the purpose is to be easily installed the mobile device, the anti-explosion airtight door is hinged on the nacelle by hinge
Doorframe on, the catapult-launching gear is symmetrically and fixedly mounted to the bottom of the nacelle by bolt, positioned at the locker just
Rear, the catapult-launching gear is Pneumatic ejection mechanism, and the catapult-launching gear includes：Cylinder, accumulation of energy gas tank, tow and load
Attachment means, the accumulation of energy gas tank is connected by pipe with the cylinder, and the cylinder has two sets, respectively positioned at the locker
Dead astern, the tow bypasses the cylinder two ends and is connected with the load connecting device respectively, the load connection
Device links together with the locker, is automatically separated after completing ejection, by the pressure in accumulation of energy gas tank described in abrupt release
Cylinder rod motion in contracting air push cylinder, drives the load connecting device motion, and then realize to the locker
High speed ejection；The control panel is bolted on the right side of the cross dividing plate of the nacelle with the internal pressure regulator control system
Lower section, the control panel controls the living environment in whole nacelle, and the air cleaning unit passes through with the refrigerating plant
The lower left of the cross dividing plate of the nacelle is bolted to, the refrigerating plant is used to reduce the temperature in the nacelle,
The mobile device is placed in the Baltimore groove of the nacelle；The mobile device includes：Motor, eccentric gear mechanism, axle I, axle
II, roller, the motor are placed on the side of the nacelle Baltimore groove, the output shaft of the motor and the eccentric gear machine
Structure is connected, and the eccentric gear mechanism is connected by spline with the axle I, the two ends of the axle I respectively with the axle II in
Between partly weld together, the roller is symmetrically mounted on the axle II by being bonded to connect, and is driven by the motor described
Eccentric gear mechanism is moved, and so as to impart power to the axle I, and drives the roller on the axle II to rotate, when connecing
After contacting ground, the motor shuts down, and promotes the nacelle to realize that the roller is rolled on the ground, realizes whole device
Movement.
Further, the nacelle is square structure, and the pointed part of the nacelle uses rounded feature, and preventing should
Power is concentrated, and hagioscope is carried in the nacelle, is easy to escape personnel to observe extraneous environment；The nacelle includes：It is fireprotection layer, outer
Nacelle, interior nacelle and thermal insulation layer, the outer nacelle are supported by high strength elastic and are connected with the interior nacelle, the thermal insulation layer
It is filled between the outer nacelle and the interior nacelle, the fireprotection layer is using the B1 steel knots with anti-flammability and high mechanical strength
Structure fireproof coating, the fireprotection layer is coated in the surface of the outer nacelle, and the outer nacelle is with the interior nacelle using surrender
Intensity 35CrMo steel plates high are made, and the thermal insulation layer is divided into five layers, and internal layer and outer layer are respectively the thick Q345 steel of 10mm, middle
Two-layer 10mm thick aerogel heat-insulating felt, central core has been the mineral wool panels of the 60mm thickness of heat-blocking action, constitutes multilayer mixing
Planomural structure, then be aided with foaming treatment be filled, make between internal layer, outer layer, intermediate layer and central core do not exist space.
Further, the locker includes：Cabinet, clothes rail, universal rolling wheel, slide rail；The cabinet is square structure,
The cabinet has two, is coordinated by universal rolling wheel be arranged on the slide rail respectively, and the clothes rail is wood materials, described
The two ends of clothes rail are bolted on the two sides being fixed on inside the cabinet, and the bottom of cabinet bulk is symmetrical by bolt
Four universal rolling wheels are installed, electronic self-locking device is carried on the universal rolling wheel, usually in contraction self-locking state, when
When pressing eject button, while the catapult-launching gear is launched, the universal rolling wheel just turns down opening self-locking device simultaneously
Open, and the universal rolling wheel is rolled along on the slide rail, realizes that the cabinet is smoothly quickly ejected, the slide rail passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the base plate on the inside of the nacelle；In daily life, the locker is used for storing clothing, daily necessities；
When disaster occurs, the catapult-launching gear quickly ejects the cabinet of the locker, is that escape personnel vacates living space.
Further, the anti-explosion airtight door includes：Door body, driving gear shaft, operation handwheel, gear mechanism, connecting rod I,
Connecting rod II, the axis of guide；The door body includes：Fireprotection layer II, outer hatch door, interior hatch door and thermal insulation layer II, the outer hatch door pass through
High strength elastic support be connected with the interior hatch door, the thermal insulation layer be filled in the outer hatch door and the interior hatch door it
Between, the fireprotection layer II is using the B1 fire-resistant coating for steel structures with anti-flammability and high mechanical strength, the fireprotection layer II coatings
In on the outer hatch door, the outer hatch door is made with the interior hatch door of yield strength 35CrMo steel plates high, it is described every
Thermosphere II is consistent with the insulating layer structure of the nacelle；The surrounding of the door body is provided with notch, high temperature resistant is provided with notch close
Seal strip, the driving gear shaft is arranged on the middle part of the door body by bearing, and the operation handwheel has two, symmetrically
Inside and outside the door body, two operation handwheels are arranged on the two of the driving gear shaft by spline respectively
End, is easy to the outwardly and inwardly unlatching anti-explosion airtight door from nacelle, and the driving gear in the gear mechanism passes through spline
Driven gear installed in the centre of the driving gear shaft and in the inner side of the door body, the gear mechanism by from
Movable gear shaft is distributed in the door body, and the eccentric part of the driven gear is hinged on the one of the connecting rod I by hinge
End, the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II, and the other end of the connecting rod II passes through the axis of guide,
The axis of guide is welded on the edge of the door body；The operation handwheel is rotated, drives the driving gear shaft to rotate, Jin Ertong
Gear mechanism drivening rod mechanism kinematic is crossed, the flat distal end of the connecting rod II is pushed in the notch of nacelle doorframe, with institute
The increase that the flat distal end of connecting rod II enters is stated, the locking of the anti-explosion airtight door is completed.
Further, the internal pressure regulator control system carries out auto-control to the nacelle internal pressure, it is ensured that inside and outside the nacelle
Pressure difference is in normal range (NR), and the controller of the internal pressure regulator control system receives absolute pressure transducer and relative pressure sensor
Signal, and inflation magnetic valve and exhaust solenoid valve to the internal pressure regulator control system makes automatic open close control.
Further, while the air cleaning unit purifies air in the nacelle and having in closed environment is processed
Evil gas, including carbon dioxide adsorption, catalyzing carbon monoxide, deodorant, dehumidifying, the absorption of pernicious gas, meanwhile, realize the cabin
Internal air circulation, is easy to air themperature, humidity regulation.
Further, the oxygen system realizes Automatic Control, i.e. automatic detection institute to the oxygen supply in institute's nacelle
Oxygen density value in nacelle is stated, when oxygen concentration is less than nominal concentrations, the magnetic valve of the oxygen system is automatically opened up to institute
Oxygenation in nacelle is stated, when oxygen concentration is higher than nominal concentrations, the magnetic valve that the oxygen system is automatically switched off again stops oxygenation,
The oxygen system ensures that the oxygen concentration in the nacelle is limited in the range of the bound of permission, and without any artificial
Intervene.
Further, a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device of the invention also includes a control system, institute
State the rapport of all parts in control system control whole device.
Implement a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device of the invention, its advantage is：
(1) in daily life, the locker is used for storing clothing, daily necessities；When disaster occurs, the ejection
Device quickly ejects the cabinet of the locker, is that escape personnel vacates living space, closes the anti-explosion airtight door protection
The life security of people, with easy to operate, powerful advantage；
(2) the coordinated operation of whole device, easy to operate with good manufacturability, intelligent journey by control system, can be controlled
Advantage high is spent, it is simple to operate flexible according to space requirement by the convenient and swift mobile whole device of the mobile device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 2：A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device of the present invention removes the front view of locker；
Fig. 3：A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device anti-explosion airtight door front view of the present invention；
Fig. 4：A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device mobile device front view of the present invention；
Fig. 5：A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device mobile device top view of the present invention；
In figure：1- nacelles, 2- anti-explosion airtight doors, 21- door body, 22- driving gear shafts, 23- operation handwheels, 24- gear mechanisms
Structure, 25- connecting rods I, 26- connecting rod II, the 27- axis of guide, 3- mobile devices, 31- motors, 32- eccentric gear mechanisms, 33- axles I, 34-
Axle II, 35- roller, 4- refrigerating plants, 5- catapult-launching gears, 6- oxygen systems, 7- batteries, 8- air cleaning units, 9- controls
Panel processed, 10- internal pressure regulator control systems, 11- lockers, 111- clothes rails, 112- universal rolling wheels, 113- slide rails.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device, including：It is nacelle 1, explosion-proof
Sealed door 2, mobile device 3, refrigerating plant 4, catapult-launching gear 5, oxygen system 6, batteries 7, air cleaning unit 8, control
Panel 9, internal pressure regulator control system 10, locker 11；The rear portion of the nacelle 1 is provided with cross dividing plate, the cross dividing plate
Before lay the locker 11, the upper left side of the cross dividing plate has been bolted cell jar, has been easily installed
The batteries 7, the discharge performance of the batteries 7 is good, environment friendly and pollution-free, and the upper right side of the cross dividing plate passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed with oxygen cylinder groove, and the oxygen system 6 is fixedly mounted in the oxygen cylinder groove, and the bottom of the nacelle 1 is provided with recessed
Shape groove, the two sides of the Baltimore groove being provided with the nacelle 1 are symmetrically provided with square groove, the purpose is to be easily installed the mobile dress
3 are put, the anti-explosion airtight door 2 is hinged on the doorframe of the nacelle 1 by hinge, the catapult-launching gear 5 is symmetrical by bolt
The bottom of the nacelle 1 is fixedly mounted on, positioned at the dead astern of the locker 11, the catapult-launching gear 5 is filled for pneumatic ejection
Put, the catapult-launching gear 5 includes：Cylinder, accumulation of energy gas tank, tow and load connecting device, the accumulation of energy gas tank is by circle
Pipe is connected with the cylinder, and the cylinder has two sets, and respectively positioned at the dead astern of the locker 11, the tow is bypassed
The cylinder two ends are connected with the load connecting device respectively, and the load connecting device is connected to one with the locker 11
Rise, be automatically separated after completing ejection, by the cylinder rod in the compressed air pusher cylinder in accumulation of energy gas tank described in abrupt release
Motion, drives the load connecting device motion, and then realize the high speed ejection to the locker 11；The control panel 9
With the lower right of the cross dividing plate that the internal pressure regulator control system 10 is bolted on the nacelle 1, the control panel 9
The living environment in whole nacelle is controlled, the air cleaning unit 8 is bolted on the cabin with the refrigerating plant 4
The lower left of the cross dividing plate of body 1, the refrigerating plant 4 is used to reduce the temperature in the nacelle, and the mobile device 3 is put
In in the Baltimore groove of the nacelle 1；The mobile device 3 includes：Motor 31, eccentric gear mechanism 32, axle I33, axle II34, rolling
Wheel 35, the motor 31 is placed on the side of the Baltimore groove of the nacelle 1, the output shaft of the motor 31 and the eccentric gear
Mechanism 32 is connected, and the eccentric gear mechanism 32 is connected by spline with the axle I33, the two ends of the axle I33 respectively with institute
The center section for stating axle II34 welds together, and the roller 35 is symmetrically mounted on the axle II34 by being bonded to connect, and is passed through
The motor 31 drives the eccentric gear mechanism 32 to move, and so as to impart power to the axle I33, and drives the axle
The roller 35 on II34 is rotated, and after ground is touched, the motor 31 shuts down, and promotes the nacelle 1 to realize institute
State roller 35 to roll on the ground, realize the movement of whole device.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of method of work of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device of the invention
Comprise the following steps that：According to indoor locus size, reasonable selection packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device
, there is no disaster in installation site, the roller 35 in mobile device 3 is in retracted mode usually, open the anti-explosion airtight door 2,
Make its rotation to the side of the nacelle 1, and anti-explosion airtight door 2 is fixed；Now clothing, simple side are placed to locker 11
Just, space availability ratio is high；When there is disaster, the motor 31 in mobile device 3 is driven, driving eccentric gear mechanism 32 to move,
So as to impart power to the axle I33, and the roller 35 on the axle II34 is driven along the rail of the square groove of the bottom of nacelle 1
Mark is moved downward, and after ground is touched, motor 31 is shut down, and roller 35 is rolled on the ground, realizes the movement of nacelle 1；
In the case, the eject button positioned at the top of nacelle 1 is pressed, catapult-launching gear 5 works, by abrupt release catapult-launching gear 5
Accumulation of energy gas tank in compressed air promote piston movement, drive load connecting device motion, and then height is realized to locker 11
Speed ejection；And the securing fixing device of anti-explosion airtight door 2 is opened, anti-explosion airtight door 2 is rotated to the door in the front of nacelle 1
At frame, while personnel enter in cabin, rotation process handwheel 23 drives driving gear shaft 22 to rotate, and then drive gear mechanism 24
Motion, and then drivening rod mechanism kinematic pushed in the groove of doorframe the flat distal end of connecting rod II26, with connecting rod II26's
The increase that flat distal end enters, completes the locking of anti-explosion airtight door 2；Now open the master control switch of control panel 9, control panel
9 work, control the living environment in whole nacelle, and internal pressure regulator control system 10 automatically adjusts to the pressure in nacelle 1, it is ensured that
The inside and outside differential pressure of nacelle 1 is in normal range (NR), and the pernicious gas in the treatment closed environment of air cleaning unit 8, including two
Oxidation carbon adsorption, catalyzing carbon monoxide, deodorant, dehumidifying, the absorption of pernicious gas, realize air circulation in nacelle 1；Freeze simultaneously
Too high temperature, makes temperature in nacelle 1 reach suitable temperature in the reduction nacelle 1 of device 4；And oxygen system 6 ensures nacelle 1
Interior oxygen concentration is limited in the range of the bound of permission, and without any manual intervention, now feels at ease in nacelle 1
Wait to rescue.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device, it is characterised in that including：Nacelle (1), anti-explosion airtight door
(2), mobile device (3), refrigerating plant (4), catapult-launching gear (5), oxygen system (6), batteries (7), air cleaning unit
(8), control panel (9), internal pressure regulator control system (10), locker (11)；The rear portion of the nacelle (1) be provided with cross every
Plate, lays the locker (11) before the cross dividing plate, the upper left side of the cross dividing plate is bolted
There is cell jar, be easily installed the batteries (7), batteries (7) discharge performance is good, environment friendly and pollution-free, described
The upper right side of cross dividing plate has been bolted oxygen cylinder groove, and the oxygen system (6) is fixedly mounted on the oxygen cylinder
In groove, the bottom of the nacelle (1) is provided with Baltimore groove, the symmetrical side of being provided with the two sides of the Baltimore groove being provided with the nacelle (1)
Shape groove, the purpose is to be easily installed the mobile device (3), the anti-explosion airtight door (2) is hinged on the nacelle by hinge
(1) on doorframe, the catapult-launching gear (5) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted to the bottom of the nacelle (1) by bolt, positioned at the storage
The dead astern of thing cabinet (11), the catapult-launching gear (5) is Pneumatic ejection mechanism, and the catapult-launching gear (5) includes：Cylinder, accumulation of energy
Gas tank, tow and load connecting device, the accumulation of energy gas tank are connected by pipe with the cylinder, and the cylinder has two
Set, respectively positioned at the dead astern of the locker (11), the tow bypass the cylinder two ends respectively with the load
Attachment means are connected, and the load connecting device links together with the locker (11), are automatically separated after completing ejection, lead to
Cylinder rod motion in the compressed air pusher cylinder crossed in accumulation of energy gas tank described in abrupt release, drives the load connecting device
Motion, and then realize the high speed ejection to the locker (11)；The control panel (9) and the internal pressure regulator control system (10)
The lower right of the cross dividing plate of the nacelle (1) is bolted on, the control panel (9) is controlled in whole nacelle
Living environment, the air cleaning unit (8) is bolted on the cross of the nacelle (1) with the refrigerating plant (4)
The lower left of frame dividing plate, the refrigerating plant (4) is placed in for reducing the temperature in the nacelle (1), the mobile device (3)
In the Baltimore groove of the nacelle (1)；The mobile device (3) includes：Motor (31), eccentric gear mechanism (32), axle I (33),
Axle II (34), roller (35), the motor (31) are placed on the side of the nacelle (1) Baltimore groove, the motor (31)
Output shaft is connected with the eccentric gear mechanism (32), and the eccentric gear mechanism (32) is by spline and axle I (33) phase
Even, center section of the two ends of the axle I (33) respectively with the axle II (34) welds together, and the roller (35) is by key
Connected symmetrical dendrimer is arranged on the axle II (34), drives the eccentric gear mechanism (32) to move by the motor (31), from
And the axle I (33) is imparted power to, and drive the roller (35) on the axle II (34) to rotate, when touching ground
Afterwards, the motor (31) shuts down, and promotes the nacelle (1) to realize that the roller (35) is rolled on the ground, realizes whole
The movement of device.
2. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nacelle
(1) it is square structure, the pointed part of the nacelle (1) uses rounded feature, prevents stress concentration, the nacelle (1)
It is upper to carry hagioscope, it is easy to escape personnel to observe extraneous environment；The nacelle (1) includes：Fireprotection layer, outer nacelle, interior nacelle
And thermal insulation layer, the outer nacelle supported by high strength elastic and be connected with the interior nacelle, described in the thermal insulation layer is filled in
Between outer nacelle and the interior nacelle, the fireprotection layer is applied using the B1 steel structure fireproofings with anti-flammability and high mechanical strength
Material, the fireprotection layer is coated in the surface of the outer nacelle, and the outer nacelle is high using yield strength with the interior nacelle
35CrMo steel plates are made, and the thermal insulation layer is divided into five layers, and internal layer and outer layer are respectively the thick Q345 steel of 10mm, middle two-layer 10mm
Thick aerogel heat-insulating felt, central core has been the mineral wool panels of the 60mm thickness of heat-blocking action, constitutes multilayer mixing planomural structure,
It is aided with foaming treatment again to be filled, makes do not exist space between internal layer, outer layer, intermediate layer and central core.
3. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the storing
Cabinet (11) includes：Cabinet, clothes rail (111), universal rolling wheel (112), slide rail (113)；The cabinet is square structure, the cabinet
Body has two, is coordinated by the universal rolling wheel (112) be arranged on the slide rail (113) respectively, and the clothes rail (111) is
Wood materials, the two ends of the clothes rail (111) are bolted on the two sides being fixed on inside the cabinet, the cabinet
Body bottom is symmetrically installed with four universal rolling wheels (112) by bolt, and electronic self-locking is carried on the universal rolling wheel (112)
Device, it is described while the catapult-launching gear (5) is launched when eject button is pressed usually in self-locking state is shunk
Universal rolling wheel (112) just turns down opening, and self-locking device is opened simultaneously, and the universal rolling wheel (112) is along the slide rail (113)
Upper rolling, realizes that the cabinet is smoothly quickly ejected, and the slide rail (113) is bolted on the inside of the nacelle (1)
On base plate；In daily life, the locker (11) is for storing clothing, daily necessities；When disaster occurs, the ejection
Device (5) quickly ejects the cabinet of the locker (11), is that escape personnel vacates living space.
4. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described explosion-proof
Sealed door (2) includes：Door body (21), driving gear shaft (22), operation handwheel (23), gear mechanism (24), connecting rod I (25), company
Bar II (26), the axis of guide (27)；The door body (21) includes：Fireprotection layer II, outer hatch door, interior hatch door and thermal insulation layer II, it is described
Outer hatch door by high strength elastic support be connected with the interior hatch door, the thermal insulation layer be filled in the outer hatch door with it is described
Between interior hatch door, the fireprotection layer II is using the B1 fire-resistant coating for steel structures with anti-flammability and high mechanical strength, the fire prevention
Layer II is coated on the outer hatch door, and the outer hatch door is with the interior hatch door using the 35CrMo steel plate systems that yield strength is high
Into the thermal insulation layer II is consistent with the insulating layer structure of the nacelle (1)；The surrounding of the door body (21) is provided with notch, notch
Refractory seals adhesive tape is inside installed, the driving gear shaft (22) is arranged on the pars intermedia of the door body (21) by bearing
Position, operation handwheel (23) has two, is symmetrically mounted on inside and outside the door body (21), two operation handwheels
(23) two ends of the driving gear shaft (22) are arranged on by spline respectively, are easy to described in the outwardly and inwardly unlatching from nacelle
Anti-explosion airtight door (2), the driving gear in the gear mechanism (24) is arranged on the driving gear shaft (23) by spline
The middle and driven gear in the inner side of the door body (21), the gear mechanism (24) is distributed on by driven gear shaft
On the door body (21), and the eccentric part of the driven gear is hinged on one end of the connecting rod I (25) by hinge, described
The other end of connecting rod I (25) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II (26), and the other end of the connecting rod II (26) is led through described
To axle (27), the axis of guide (27) is welded on the edge of the door body (21)；The rotation operation handwheel (23), drives described
Driving gear shaft (22) is rotated, and then by gear mechanism (24) drivening rod mechanism kinematic, by the flat of the connecting rod II (26)
In the notch of flat end push-in nacelle doorframe, with the increase that the flat distal end of the connecting rod II (26) enters, complete described anti-
The locking of quick-fried sealed door (2).
5. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal pressure
Regulator control system (10) carries out auto-control to the nacelle (1) internal pressure, it is ensured that nacelle (1) inside and outside differential pressure is in normal range (NR)
Interior, the controller of the internal pressure regulator control system (10) receives the signal of absolute pressure transducer and relative pressure sensor, and right
The inflation magnetic valve and exhaust solenoid valve of the internal pressure regulator control system (10) make automatic open close control.
6. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the air
While purifier (8) the purification nacelle (1) interior air and process the pernicious gas in closed environment, including carbon dioxide
Absorption, catalyzing carbon monoxide, deodorant, dehumidifying, the absorption of pernicious gas, meanwhile, the nacelle (1) interior air circulation is realized, just
In air themperature, humidity regulation.
7. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxygen supply
System (6) realizes nacelle (1) interior oxygen concentration described in Automatic Control, i.e. automatic detection to the oxygen supply in institute's nacelle (1)
Value, when oxygen concentration is less than nominal concentrations, the magnetic valve for automatically opening up the oxygen system (6) fills to the nacelle (1) is interior
Oxygen, when oxygen concentration is higher than nominal concentrations, the magnetic valve that the oxygen system (6) is automatically switched off again stops oxygenation, the confession
Oxygen system (6) ensures that the oxygen concentration in the nacelle (1) is limited in the range of the bound of permission, and without any artificial
Intervene.
8. a kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also comprising
Control system, the rapport of all parts in the control system control whole device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710035736.6A CN106730467B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Movable household multifunctional emergency escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710035736.6A CN106730467B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Movable household multifunctional emergency escape device |
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| CN106730467A true CN106730467A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106730467B CN106730467B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710035736.6A Active CN106730467B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Movable household multifunctional emergency escape device |
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| CN111569297A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛滴都生命保障救援设备科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting escape capsule capable of providing emergency escape for multiple persons |
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| CN106730467B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240126 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 266000 Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 99 Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |