CN202202889U - Life-saving capsule system for coal mine seep water explosion collapse accident - Google Patents
Life-saving capsule system for coal mine seep water explosion collapse accident Download PDFInfo
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- CN202202889U CN202202889U CN2010202667515U CN201020266751U CN202202889U CN 202202889 U CN202202889 U CN 202202889U CN 2010202667515 U CN2010202667515 U CN 2010202667515U CN 201020266751 U CN201020266751 U CN 201020266751U CN 202202889 U CN202202889 U CN 202202889U
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- survival capsule
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Abstract
The utility model provides a life-saving capsule system for coal mine seep water explosion collapse accident, which is capable of increasing personnel survival rate in mine disaster. The life-saving capsule system comprises a traction bottom rack (10) and a life-saving capsule mounted on the traction bottom rack (10), wherein the life-saving capsule comprises a square or round or elliptic cylindrical main body structure (34) with living spaces (26,27); a capsule door (31) sealably arranged on a right-side seal head of the cylindrical main body structure (34) and used for sealing an inlet-outlet channel (6) leading to the living spaces (26,27); a residual oxygen extraction device (28) communicated with the living spaces (26,27) and also communicated with an inner-outer vent leading to outside the life-saving capsule.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mining safety apparatus technology; Relate to a kind of mine disaster personnel survival capsule; The distress personnel that can't in time withdraw for the well accident provides the living space of an airtight emergency danger-avoiding; In certain stipulated time scope, surviving waits for rescue, and can significantly improve trapped personnel chances of survival in the various accidents in colliery.
Background technology
Present people both domestic and external generally are not equipped with accident of mine disaster survival capsule system when mining, recent years, accident of mine disaster many times generally took place in China, and its death rate is very high; Caused great loss for country and every victim family; Sum up the dead wrecked rule of mine disaster, in most of mine disaster very first time,, cave in as permeable; Fire; Having most victims not dead at once at that time in the accident of this type of poison gas, all is dead afterwards basically, that is to say that if they have selfrescue equipment be quite sure surviving.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system; To improve the personnel's survival rate in the accident of mine disaster, to escape rapidly in the accident survival capsule system (34) when mine disaster takes place when running into, survival capsule can completely cut off the toxic and harmful that produces when accident takes place effectively; Survival capsule cabin physical efficiency is born certain hydraulic pressure; Bury pressure, the HTHP that produces in the time of effectively completely cutting off the gas dust explosion has the ability of the certain blast impulse of opposing; Good malleation tightness is arranged, and movably ability satisfies the rescue hedging task of different places.
A kind of colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system; It is characterized in that one whole is enclosed within the survival capsule main body that the ground overall package finishes and carries with standard colliery narrow gauge walking steel wheel (13) supporting by car haul underframe (10); Can on the special railway of colliery, draw the walking; Anti-collapse bumper and absorbing shock cushion block (32) is arranged, and is according to pressure container standard JB/T 4731-2005 " steel horizontal vessel ", GB150-1998 " GB150-1998 "; The basic whole formation survival capsule cylinder-shaped body structure (34) that HG20584-1998 " requirement of steel pressure vessels for the chemical industry manufacturing technology " makes test and checks and accepts; The certain depth of water of colliery water leak accident be can resist and gas dust explosion accident, roof fall cave-in accident soaked; Can effectively resist the intrusion of poisonous and harmful and damp; Internal pressure is 1.2 to 1.5 times of external pressure, the utility model survival capsule can dispersed placement in various mining tunnels and the flashing signal indicating device is arranged, in case when the colliery disaster takes place; Distress personnel in time gets into Vomitory (6) release compressed air through hatch door (31) the hedging personnel that come in and go out and deposits the compressed air in jar (18); Eight claw-like gases at high pressure flooding nozzles (17) in the passage front end utilize the high-pressure injection air douche to fall attached to two nozzles in addition on the while of the CO gas in the clothing hair air tank and also the foul atmosphere in the survival capsule are changed one time from the inside to the outside, close the hatch door of coming in and going out (31) at once behind the entering survival capsule, and the fastening runner of screwing cuts out hatch (37) and waits for rescue.
Behind the wedge the doors, start inner remnant oxygen extractor (28) and guarantee that the oxygen after the blast supplies with, open carbon monoxide molecule sieve adsorption treatment machine (1) recycling in time fall personnel and bring poisonous CO gas into carbon monoxide gas concentration is controlled at≤24PPM within, open exhaust-gas treatment that carbon dioxide molecule sieve adsorption treatment machine (2) breathes out personnel fall density of carbon dioxide gas is controlled at≤0.5% scope with interior, methane gas handle methane that absorber (3) brings human body into clean out concentration of methane gas is controlled at≤0.5% within; Comprehensive Control platform and communication and command system (22) be survival capsule heart it undertake in the cabin various sensor measuring effects out of my cabin and in time provide detection data to control and contact with foreign countries and the commander effects of etc.ing for the operator provides theoretical foundation, air-conditioning temperature-reducing system compresses machine (9) and air-conditioning temperature-reducing system evaporator (21) are linked as a cover refrigeration system and utilize in the cabin in and to carry out temperature and humidity in for the cabin from power backup or electricity generated manually and regulate to have reached and satisfy the comfort requirement that room temperature 35 is spent humidity 70%, unnecessary waste gas compressing storing device (15) can pass through the steam vent discharge out of my cabin after compression with waste gas; Drain waste collection holder (25) and collect all waste thing, the characteristic of colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule (figure one) is profile such as cylindric style, and there is dome head at two; The do not caved in influence of object of the discrepancy hatch door (31) that the personnel that on the end socket of right side, have come in and go out, the hatch door protection the brim of a hat (30) the protection hatch door of coming in and going out uses grip switches (5) to open hatch door; Get in the cabin through Vomitory (6), lock rotating disk (37) with hatch door and be secured to optimum state to door, it uses the hatch door of coming in and going out like personnel on the end socket of left side, to have the emergent hermatic door (4) of a little bit smaller personnel of size; Its structure is steel systeming equipment cabin insulating course and the exclusion seal door (23) that there is interior supporting role inside, and the weight hermatic door that outside firm housing (33) and thermal insulation layer can bear the coal cinder that caves in the roof fall accident can bear that pressure is unlikely in the water leak accident leaks under water, and inside is left living space (26) (27) upper strata bed that personnel live and lower floor's bed and can be held 8 people and rest; Upper bed is spread and is provided with anti-explosion LED lighting lamp device (20), and lower floor's bed has 2 groups of reserve cell groups (14) for survival capsule provides supply of electric power, and interior outer vent (8) can be discharged into out of my cabin being higher than the above unnecessary gas of 1.2-1.5 atmospheric pressure; Standing medicine, water, food are enough to keep 15 days needs; Through medical oxygen pressure reducer (12) oxygen in the medical oxygen holding vessel (11) is discharged the breathing of satisfying distress personnel, nitrogen storage bottle (19) can discharge as required and keep nitrogen to keep the nitrogen oxygen balance, and generating personnel 2 people on duty (38) use manual generator (29) to generate electricity in turn and can observe the equipment in the control survival capsule; Biological toilet (24) is put into a bag degraded tablet at every turn when going to toilet, equipment compartment (7) is arranged between one of survival capsule it and the occupant's accommodation has heat-preserving equipment cabin insulating course and exclusion seal door (23) together, and equipment compartment has the protection nitrogen (can play explosion-proof also can be lack nitrogen in the accommodation do supplementary function) that the flame proof effect wherein has been full of 4 kilograms of pressure; Most equipment of having settled survival capsule to use therein, the explosion-proof basic demand of satisfying GB3836-2000, survival capsule satisfies " safety of coal mines operational procedure " and requires to plug into the colliery compressed-air system in design; Have from charged self power generation self-charging ability; Out of my cabin all gases sensor also must meet country's peace mark central standard and is installed in the survival capsule, has watertight, and is airtight; Explosion-proof; Heat insulation, anti-pile things on is etc. characteristic; Shell is pressed into cylindrical shape by the monoblock roll of steel plate and is welded; Both sides steel work monomer splicing is installed and is become the integral body that insulation layer is arranged, and also can be the monomer of making moulding, and other Shape Parts of multiple hull construction are spliced installation and become integral body; Integral body behind the assembled formation respectively has one can hold a people and pierce the hatch that gets out in both sides, whole anterior.
The utility model provides a kind of colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system, comprises traction underframe (10) and is placed in the survival capsule on the said traction underframe (10), and wherein said survival capsule comprises:
Square circular or oval-shaped cylindrical bodies structure (34) is comprising living space (26,27);
Discrepancy hatch door (31), its sealing is arranged on the end socket place, right side of described cylindrical bodies structure (34), and can seal the Vomitory (6) that leads to said living space (26,27);
Remnant oxygen extractor (28), it can be communicated to said living space (26,27) and can be communicated to the interior outer vent that leads to outside the said survival capsule.
Preferably, said survival capsule comprises: medical oxygen holding vessel (11) and medical oxygen pressure reducer (12) and/or nitrogen storage bottle (19).
Preferably, said survival capsule comprises: air-conditioning temperature-reducing system compresses machine (9) and air-conditioning temperature-reducing system evaporator (21).
Preferably, said survival capsule comprises: carbon monoxide processor (1), carbon dioxide treatment machine (2), methane are handled absorber (3).
Preferably, the permeable blast cave-in accident in described colliery survival capsule system further comprises:
Compressed air deposit jar (18) and
Gases at high pressure flooding nozzle (17), it is arranged in the said Vomitory (6) and can deposits jar (18) with said compressed air and is communicated with.
Preferably, the permeable blast cave-in accident in described colliery survival capsule system further comprises:
Another nozzle, it is placed in said compressed air and deposits on jar (18).
Preferably, said survival capsule comprises: be full of the equipment compartment (7) of nitrogen, it utilizes an equipment compartment insulating course and exclusion seal door (23) to isolate with said living space (26,27).
Preferably, said survival capsule comprises: the external insulation insulation layer, and the middle part insulating, inner imitated wood material back boxing, the top of the outside of said survival capsule, front and rear is provided with crashproof anti-collapse steel liner plate.
Preferably, said survival capsule comprises at least a in following:
Emergent hermatic door (4), its sealing is arranged on the end socket place, left side of described cylindrical bodies structure (34);
Inside and outside gas balance valve (8,16);
Reserve cell group (14);
Manual generator (29);
Anti-explosion LED lighting lamp device (20);
Unnecessary waste gas compressing storing device (15), it is communicated to the steam vent that leads to outside the said survival capsule;
Biological toilet (24);
Drain waste collection holder (25).
Preferably, the permeable blast cave-in accident in described colliery survival capsule system further comprises at least a in following:
Anti-collapse bumper and absorbing shock cushion block (32), it is arranged on the said survival capsule;
The high temperature resistant heat insulation coating, it is arranged on the outside of survival capsule;
The lifting hook, it is arranged on the top of said survival capsule.
The utility model has the advantages that the underground labour can pierce colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule fast when meeting with an accidet generation; And the device that is tightened; Wait for rescue in inside, can improve personnel's in the accident of mine disaster survival rate greatly, fill up the blank of this respect for country.
Description of drawings
Figure (1) is the structure close-up view of the utility model cabin body
Figure (2) is the internal anatomy figure of the utility model
Figure (3) is the vertical view of the utility model
Figure (4) is the left view (preceding inlet side) of the utility model
Figure (5) is the right view (back emergency entrance one side) of the utility model
1, carbon monoxide processor
2, carbon dioxide treatment machine
3, methane is handled absorber
4, emergent hermatic door
5, grip switches
6, Vomitory
7, equipment compartment
8, interior outer vent
9, explosion-proof compressor for air conditioner part
10, car haul and integrated carrying underframe
11, medical oxygen holding vessel
12, medical oxygen pressure reducer
13, standard colliery narrow gauge walking steel wheel
14, reserve cell group
15, unnecessary waste gas compressing storing device
16, inner and outer air pressure individual event equalizing valve
17, eight claw-like gases at high pressure flooding nozzles
18, compressed air is deposited jar
19, nitrogen storage bottle
20, LDE lighting lamp device
21, explosion-proof air conditioner evaporator
22, Comprehensive Control platform and externally communication and command system
23, equipment compartment insulating course and partition cabin hermatic door
24, biological toilet
25, drain the waste storage device
26, upper strata bed
27, lower floor's bed
28, remaining oxygen extractor
29, manual generator
30, the discrepancy hatch door protection the brim of a hat
31, discrepancy hatch door
32, anti-collapse bumper and absorbing shock cushion block
33, steel shell and thermal insulation layer
34, survival capsule front view
35, survival capsule left view
36, survival capsule right view
37, the fastening runner of closing of hatch door
38, generating personnel on duty
39, lifting hook
The specific embodiment
The utility model solves its technology: survival capsule cabin body is to adopt the overall structure formula; Being enclosed within the survival capsule main body that the ground overall package finishes by one whole carries with standard colliery narrow gauge walking steel wheel (13) supporting by car haul underframe (10); Can on the special railway of colliery, draw walking; It is the cylinder-shaped body structure (34) of making test and checking and accepting according to pressure container standard; Cabin body fundamental length is 4500mm, and the survival capsule integral body of unequal number amount can form a whole defense system according to different coal mine roadway conditions, is convenient to the colliery simultaneously and dispatches layout and transportation at any time.
The cabin body designs for the pressure vessel multilayer, by the outside, and the stuffed heat insulated insulation layer in middle part; Interior liner is that imitated wood material is formed, outside pressure vessel box hat top, and front and rear all has crashproof anti-collapse steel liner plate to constitute; The survival capsule integral outer scribbles high temperature resistant heat insulation material; The survival capsule main body is carried with standard colliery narrow gauge walking steel wheel (13) by car haul underframe (10), can on the special railway of colliery, draw walking, and the top has 2 lifting hooks to can be used for transportation and lifting operation.
The survival capsule both sides have the hatch door (31) of coming in and going out respectively; An emergent hermatic door (4); Having inside and outside gas balance valve (8) (16) can connect the special-purpose pressure air pipe in colliery below the hatch door, is that compressed air is deposited jar (18) and is connected with eight claw-like gases at high pressure flooding nozzles (17) through metallic conduit and can utilizes pressure-air that the entering hedger is carried out effective individual toxic and harmful to wash the while and also replace the dirty gas in the survival capsule below lower floor's bed (27).
The all gases sensing detecting instrument that Comprehensive Control platform and external communication and command system (22) install in the survival capsule can get the interior concrete parameter commander operating personnel of air of deliver from vault air structure in the cabin is regulated; Carbon monoxide processor (1) can effectively be handled and absorb residual CO gas; Carbon dioxide treatment machine (2) can be carbon dioxide content control in the reasonable scope, and methane handles absorber (3) thereby can carry out work absorption remains in the condition that the interior methane gas of survival capsule reaches safe and reliable suitable hedging personnel inhabitation.
Remaining oxygen extractor (28) can be kept to breathe and use through hedging personnel in the interior outer vent extraction residual oxygen confession cabin out of my cabin in the survival capsule; Unnecessary waste gas compressing storing device (15) absorbs compressed exhaust gas and high pressure exhaust gas is discharged survival capsule, will add and for everybody the usefulness of breathing is provided in the cabin when personnel in the not enough cabin of extraneous gas breathe the oxygen that can in time open when using in medical oxygen pressure reducer (12) the medical oxygen holding vessel (11).
Survival capsule reserve cell group (14) can be generated electricity and reserve cell group (14) is charged when power consumption is excessive for inside is provided helpless supply of electric power through manual generator (29), and the explosion-proof compressor for air conditioner part (9) of equipment compartment is connected to explosion-proof air conditioner evaporator (21) and forms a cover dehumidifying and cooling system and for the member cabin comfortable life temperature is provided.
Survival capsule deposit emergency drug can be the member provides medical security; Food and water keep the needs of body metabolism; The sunglasses of specially preparing for the member play the effect of protection eyes when member's deliver from vault is got back to ground; The MP5 for preparing in the cabin can broadcast the operate as normal that survival capsule operating process hedging personnel can operate the survival capsule life with reference to short-movie, also can follow short-movie even without experience and operate the equipment in the survival capsule.
Claims (10)
1. a colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system is characterized in that, comprises traction underframe (10) and is placed in the survival capsule on the said traction underframe (10), and wherein said survival capsule comprises:
Square circular or oval-shaped cylindrical bodies structure (34) is comprising living space (26,27);
Discrepancy hatch door (31), its sealing is arranged on the end socket place, right side of described cylindrical bodies structure (34), and can seal the Vomitory (6) that leads to said living space (26,27);
Remnant oxygen extractor (28), it can be communicated to said living space (26,27) and can be communicated to the interior outer vent that leads to outside the said survival capsule.
2. colliery as claimed in claim 1 permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system is characterized in that said survival capsule comprises: medical oxygen holding vessel (11) and medical oxygen pressure reducer (12) and/or nitrogen storage bottle (19).
3. colliery as claimed in claim 1 permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system is characterized in that said survival capsule comprises: air-conditioning temperature-reducing system compresses machine (9) and air-conditioning temperature-reducing system evaporator (21).
4. colliery as claimed in claim 1 permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system is characterized in that said survival capsule comprises: carbon monoxide processor (1), carbon dioxide treatment machine (2), methane are handled absorber (3).
5. colliery as claimed in claim 1 permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system is characterized in that, further comprises:
Compressed air deposit jar (18) and
Gases at high pressure flooding nozzle (17), it is arranged in the said Vomitory (6) and can deposits jar (18) with said compressed air and is communicated with.
6. colliery as claimed in claim 5 permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system is characterized in that, further comprises:
Another nozzle, it is placed in said compressed air and deposits on jar (18).
7. colliery as claimed in claim 1 permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system; It is characterized in that; Said survival capsule comprises: be full of the equipment compartment (7) of nitrogen, it utilizes an equipment compartment insulating course and exclusion seal door (23) to isolate with said living space (26,27).
8. like each described colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system in the claim 1 to 8; It is characterized in that; Said survival capsule comprises: external insulation insulation layer, middle part insulating, inner imitated wood material back boxing; The top of the outside of said survival capsule, front and rear are provided with crashproof anti-collapse steel liner plate.
9. like each described colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that said survival capsule comprises at least a in following:
Emergent hermatic door (4), its sealing is arranged on the end socket place, left side of described cylindrical bodies structure (34);
Inside and outside gas balance valve (8,16);
Reserve cell group (14);
Manual generator (29);
Anti-explosion LED lighting lamp device (20);
Unnecessary waste gas compressing storing device (15), it is communicated to the steam vent that leads to outside the said survival capsule;
Biological toilet (24);
Drain waste collection holder (25).
10. like each described colliery permeable blast cave-in accident survival capsule system in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, further comprise at least a in following:
Anti-collapse bumper and absorbing shock cushion block (32), it is arranged on the said survival capsule;
The high temperature resistant heat insulation coating, it is arranged on the outside of survival capsule;
The lifting hook, it is arranged on the top of said survival capsule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202667515U CN202202889U (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | Life-saving capsule system for coal mine seep water explosion collapse accident |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202667515U CN202202889U (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | Life-saving capsule system for coal mine seep water explosion collapse accident |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202202889U true CN202202889U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45967017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202667515U Expired - Fee Related CN202202889U (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | Life-saving capsule system for coal mine seep water explosion collapse accident |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202202889U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527237A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-22 | 斯特塔产品全球公司 | Air conditioner for refuge shelter, system and method |
| CN112696229A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 南华大学 | Underground local environment guarantee system |
| RU2767496C2 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2022-03-17 | Ян Олегович Бобровский | Rescue module and method for progressing the module toward the bottom hole |
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 CN CN2010202667515U patent/CN202202889U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527237A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-22 | 斯特塔产品全球公司 | Air conditioner for refuge shelter, system and method |
| RU2767496C2 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2022-03-17 | Ян Олегович Бобровский | Rescue module and method for progressing the module toward the bottom hole |
| CN112696229A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 南华大学 | Underground local environment guarantee system |
| CN112696229B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-12-05 | 广州润信智谷信息科技有限公司 | Underground local environment guarantee system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20150722 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |