CN102373946A - Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method - Google Patents
Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102373946A CN102373946A CN2011102974103A CN201110297410A CN102373946A CN 102373946 A CN102373946 A CN 102373946A CN 2011102974103 A CN2011102974103 A CN 2011102974103A CN 201110297410 A CN201110297410 A CN 201110297410A CN 102373946 A CN102373946 A CN 102373946A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the mine safety emergency rescue technology and relates to a mine movable rescue capsule and a rescue method. A capsule body of the mine movable rescue capsule comprises a transition cabin, a survival cabin and an equipment cabin which are connected in turn from front to back, wherein the front end of the transition cabin is provided with a transition cabin door; a middle cabin door is arranged between the transition cabin and the survival cabin; and an emergency cabin door is arranged at the rear end of the equipment cabin. As safety emergency rescue equipment, the mine movable rescue capsule provided by the invention can provide a closed survival space for miners failing to leave the mine in time in disasters; the capsule body is of a simple structure and has good strength and air tightness; and moreover, the internal equipment is reasonably arranged and distributed, the operation and use are convenient, and the use is safe and reliable, thereby effectively ensuring the personal safety in case of mine accidents.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine safety rescue technology, relate to a kind of mining packaged type survival capsule and rescue mode.
Background technology
In all kinds of mine operation processes; When the burst mine disaster; A lot of miners can't in time withdraw mine, cause miner's casualties, and mining survival capsule is as a kind of safe emergency rescue outfit; When disaster takes place, an airtight living space can be provided for the miner that can't in time withdraw mine, for rescue is raced against time.But existing all kinds of survival capsule exist complex structure, inner facility setting and layout unreasonable, manipulate defectives such as inconvenience, poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of simple in structure, manufacturing and easy to use, inner facility setting and rationally distributed, safe and reliable mining packaged type survival capsule and rescue mode are provided.
The cabin body of mining packaged type survival capsule of the present invention includes transfer chamber, existence cabin and the equipment compartment that connects successively from front to back, and the transfer chamber front end is provided with the transition hatch door, hatch door in the middle of being provided with between transfer chamber and the existence cabin, and the equipment compartment rear end is provided with emergency hatch.
The cabin body of this is mining packaged type survival capsule is the merogenesis package assembly, is tightly connected through flange and sealing ring between the body of every joint cabin.
Be provided with to compressed oxygen cylinder, the CO sensor that is used for detecting CO concentration that oxygen is provided in the body of cabin in the said transfer chamber 1, be used for detecting O
2The O of concentration
2Sensor, be used for detecting the differential pressure pick-up of inside and outside, cabin pressure difference, for the compression of air air bottle being provided in the body of cabin; Existence is provided with the environment measuring main frame in the cabin, be used for detecting many gas parameters sensor of multiple gases parameter, be used for detecting humiture Temperature Humidity Sensor, be used for sending the sound and light alarm signal audible-visual annunciator, be used for controlling oxygen control cabinet that compressed oxygen cylinder opens and closes, be used for controlling the air control cabinet that compressed air bottle opens and closes, the Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box that is used for controlling consumer; Be provided with in the equipment compartment for consumer provide power supply battery feed, can suck gas in the cabin and adsorb pernicious gas the absorption cabinet, be connected absorption blower fan on the absorption cabinet air channel, with adsorb the air-conditioning ice bucket that the cabinet air outlet is connected; The air-outlet part of absorption cabinet has the two-way that can switch each other; Wherein one the tunnel directly leads to the cabin body, and another road is released cold through the air-conditioning ice bucket; Equipment compartment is mounted with the air-conditioning control cabinet of air conditioner refrigerating device, control air-conditioning system outward and detects the sensor of many gas parameters out of my cabin of multiple gases parameter out of my cabin; Said environment measuring main frame can receive and handle the detection transducing signal of each sensor and send control instruction to oxygen control cabinet, air control cabinet, audible-visual annunciator, absorption blower fan.
Be provided with toilet in the said transitional storehouse.
Front end both sides, said existence cabin are provided with seat.
Said CO sensor, O
2Sensor, differential pressure pick-up are placed on the dividing plate between transfer chamber and the existence cabin.
Use the rescue mode of mining packaged type survival capsule of the present invention to be: before disaster takes place; Through external power source accumulators power source charges; Give air conditioner refrigerating device, the power supply of air-conditioning control cabinet, air conditioner refrigerating device carries out ice making through the control of air-conditioning control cabinet to the water in the air-conditioning ice bucket; When the generation disaster needed emergency relief, personnel got into the cabin body through the transition hatch door, close the transition hatch door again, when the transition hatch door can't normally be opened, can get into the cabin body through emergency hatch; Open oxygen control cabinet, air control cabinet to oxygen supply gas in the survival capsule and air; Battery feed is given the power supply of Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box; The Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box is regulated the absorption blower fan based on the environmental monitoring data that shows on the environment measuring main frame; Make the adsorbent that adsorbs in the cabinet produce reaction, remove toxic gas and adjusting humidity in the cabin; The environmental monitoring main frame confirms that based on the temperature in the body of cabin the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet directly leads to the cabin body or releases coldly through the air-conditioning ice bucket, regulates temperature in the survival capsule.
Mining packaged type survival capsule of the present invention can provide an airtight living space as a kind of safe emergency rescue outfit for the miner that can't in time withdraw mine when disaster takes place; Its section structure is simple, has good intensity and tightness; Its internal unit is provided with and is rationally distributed, easy for operation, safe and reliable, has effectively guaranteed the personal security when mine disaster takes place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mining packaged type survival capsule overall structure sketch map of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the transfer chamber top down layout view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the existence cabin top down layout view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is that the D of Fig. 4 is to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the equipment compartment cut-away view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is that the B of Fig. 6 is to structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with in the accompanying drawing further describes the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1; The cabin body of this is mining packaged type survival capsule is made up of transfer chamber 1, existence cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3; Wherein the transfer chamber front end is equipped with transition hatch door 1-1, hatch door 1-2 in the middle of being provided with between transfer chamber 1 and the existence cabin 2, and equipment compartment 3 rear ends are provided with emergency hatch 3-1; The cabin body adopts the merogenesis package assembly, is convenient to install and transportation, and body inside, every joint cabin is furnished with the square tube type reinforcing rib that intersects in length and breadth; Between and fill insulant material; Adopt inner flange 5 to connect between each joint, and the O RunddichtringO is installed, guaranteed the intensity and the tightness of cabin body; Every joint cabin body is mounting seat 4 and hanger 6 all, is convenient to lifting and transportation.
Like Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be provided with compressed oxygen cylinder 1-3, CO sensor 1-5, O in the transfer chamber 1
2Sensor 1-6, differential pressure pick-up 1-8, compressed air bottle 1-11 and toilet 1-12, mainly isolated cabin internal and external environment provides personnel to get into the passage in existence cabin 2.
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the place that existence is provided with environment measuring main frame 2-1, many gas parameters sensor 2-2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2-4, audible-visual annunciator 2-5, oxygen control cabinet 2-6, air control cabinet 2-7, Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box 2-8, seat 2-9 in the cabin 2, mainly provides personnel to survive.
Like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, be provided with battery feed 3-7, absorption cabinet 3-8, absorption blower fan 3-9, air-conditioning ice bucket 3-2 in the equipment compartment 3, and be provided with emergency hatch 3-1 in the rear end; The air-outlet part of absorption cabinet has the two-way that can switch each other, and wherein one the tunnel directly leads to the cabin body, and another road is released cold through the air-conditioning ice bucket; Equipment compartment 3 is outer places air conditioner refrigerating device 3-3, air-conditioning control cabinet 3-4 and many gas parameters sensor 3-5 out of my cabin, is mainly survival capsule existence equipment is provided.
Before disaster took place, air conditioner refrigerating device 3-3, air-conditioning control cabinet 3-4 power supply were given in external power source accumulators power supply 3-7 charging, and air conditioner refrigerating device 3-3 carries out ice making through the control of air-conditioning control cabinet 3-4 to the water among the air-conditioning ice bucket 3-2.After the generation disaster needs emergency relief; Personnel get into survival capsule through transition hatch door 1-1; Close transition hatch door 1-1; When transition hatch door 1-1 can't normally open, can get into survival capsule through emergency hatch 3-1, open oxygen control cabinet 2-6, air control cabinet 2-7 to oxygen supply gas in the survival capsule and air; Battery feed 3-7 gives Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box 2-8 power supply; Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box 2-8 goes up the environmental monitoring data that shows according to environment measuring main frame 2-1 and regulates absorption blower fan 3-9; Make the adsorbent among the absorption cabinet 3-8 produce reaction; Remove in the cabin toxic gas and regulate humidity, Environmental Monitoring main frame 2-1 confirms that according to the temperature in the body of cabin the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet directly leads to the cabin body or releases coldly through the air-conditioning ice bucket, regulates the interior temperature of survival capsule.
Claims (7)
1. mining packaged type survival capsule; It is characterized in that: its cabin body includes transfer chamber (1), existence cabin (2) and the equipment compartment (3) that connects successively from front to back; The transfer chamber front end is provided with transition hatch door (1-1); Hatch door (1-2) in the middle of being provided with between transfer chamber and the existence cabin, the equipment compartment rear end is provided with emergency hatch (3-1).
2. mining packaged type survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its cabin body is the merogenesis package assembly, is tightly connected through flange and sealing ring between the body of every joint cabin.
3. mining packaged type survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with to compressed oxygen cylinder (1-3), the CO sensor (1-5) that is used for detecting CO concentration that oxygen is provided in the body of cabin in the said transfer chamber (1), be used for detecting O
2The O of concentration
2Sensor (1-6), be used for detecting the differential pressure pick-up (1-8) of inside and outside, cabin pressure difference, for compression of air air bottle (1-11) being provided in the body of cabin; Be provided with environment measuring main frame (2-1) in the existence cabin (2); Be used for detecting many gas parameters sensor (2-2) of multiple gases parameter; Be used for detecting the Temperature Humidity Sensor (2-4) of humiture; Be used for sending the audible-visual annunciator (2-5) of sound and light alarm signal; Be used for controlling the oxygen control cabinet (2-6) that compressed oxygen cylinder opens and closes; Be used for controlling the air control cabinet (2-7) that compressed air bottle opens and closes; Be used for controlling the Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box (2-8) of consumer; Be provided with in the equipment compartment (3) for consumer provide power supply battery feed (3-7), can suck gas in the cabin and adsorb pernicious gas absorption cabinet (3-8), be connected absorption blower fan (3-9) on the absorption cabinet air channel, with adsorb the air-conditioning ice bucket (3-2) that the cabinet air outlet is connected; The air-outlet part of absorption cabinet has the two-way that can switch each other; Wherein one the tunnel directly leads to the cabin body, and another road is released cold through the air-conditioning ice bucket; Equipment compartment (3) is outer to be mounted with the air-conditioning control cabinet (3-4) of air conditioner refrigerating device (3-3), control air-conditioning system and to detect the sensor of many gas parameters out of my cabin (3-5) of multiple gases parameter out of my cabin; Said environment measuring main frame (2-1) can receive and handle the detection transducing signal of each sensor and send control instruction to oxygen control cabinet (2-6), air control cabinet (2-7), audible-visual annunciator (2-5), absorption blower fan (3-9).
4. mining packaged type survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with toilet (1-12) in the said transitional storehouse.
5. mining packaged type survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: both sides, said existence cabin are provided with seat (2-9).
6. mining packaged type survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said CO sensor (1-5), O
2Sensor (1-6), differential pressure pick-up (1-8) are placed on the dividing plate between transfer chamber and the existence cabin.
7. rescue mode that uses claim 3 packaged type survival capsule; It is characterized in that: before disaster takes place; Through external power source accumulators power source charges; Give air conditioner refrigerating device, the power supply of air-conditioning control cabinet, air conditioner refrigerating device carries out ice making through the control of air-conditioning control cabinet to the water in the air-conditioning ice bucket; When the generation disaster needed emergency relief, personnel got into the cabin body through the transition hatch door, close the transition hatch door again, when the transition hatch door can't normally be opened, can get into the cabin body through emergency hatch; Open oxygen control cabinet, air control cabinet to oxygen supply gas in the survival capsule and air; Battery feed is given the power supply of Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box; The Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box is regulated the absorption blower fan based on the environmental monitoring data that shows on the environment measuring main frame; Make the adsorbent that adsorbs in the cabinet produce reaction, remove toxic gas and adjusting humidity in the cabin; The environmental monitoring main frame confirms that based on the temperature in the body of cabin the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet directly leads to the cabin body or releases coldly through the air-conditioning ice bucket, regulates temperature in the survival capsule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110297410.3A CN102373946B (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110297410.3A CN102373946B (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102373946A true CN102373946A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CN102373946B CN102373946B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110297410.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102373946B (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107243118A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-13 | 中原工学院 | A kind of foldable rescuing from fire for buildings cabin |
| CN107441650A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥康东福双信息科技有限公司 | Temperature adjusting system for security rescue capsule of high-rise building |
| CN107715338A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency ventilation rescue mode based on Local cooling equipment |
| CN108661699A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-16 | 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of heating-power tunnel emergency escape cabin and application method |
| CN117685042A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
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| US20070199244A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Kennedy William R | Mine Refuge |
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| CN101504176A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-12 | 北京科技大学 | Air conditioning system used for removable emergency escape capsule for coal mine |
| US20100175334A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-07-15 | PSR Group, Inc. | Mine haven |
| CN102003206A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-06 | 天津市天矿电器设备有限公司 | Movable split-type refuge chamber |
| CN102042029A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛市兰青环保工程有限公司 | Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule |
| CN201972728U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-14 | 中平能化集团机械制造有限公司 | Internal air purifying system for mining escape capsule |
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| CN202402063U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-08-29 | 江苏凯力德科技有限公司 | Mining removable rescue capsule |
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2011
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Patent Citations (9)
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| US20070199244A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Kennedy William R | Mine Refuge |
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| US20100175334A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-07-15 | PSR Group, Inc. | Mine haven |
| CN101504176A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-12 | 北京科技大学 | Air conditioning system used for removable emergency escape capsule for coal mine |
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| CN102042029A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛市兰青环保工程有限公司 | Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107243118A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-13 | 中原工学院 | A kind of foldable rescuing from fire for buildings cabin |
| CN107441650A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥康东福双信息科技有限公司 | Temperature adjusting system for security rescue capsule of high-rise building |
| CN107715338A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency ventilation rescue mode based on Local cooling equipment |
| CN108661699A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-16 | 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of heating-power tunnel emergency escape cabin and application method |
| CN117685042A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
| CN117685042B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
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| CN102373946B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20151008 |
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