CN102042029A - Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule - Google Patents
Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN102042029A CN102042029A CN2010105651710A CN201010565171A CN102042029A CN 102042029 A CN102042029 A CN 102042029A CN 2010105651710 A CN2010105651710 A CN 2010105651710A CN 201010565171 A CN201010565171 A CN 201010565171A CN 102042029 A CN102042029 A CN 102042029A
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- transfer chamber
- main cabin
- cabin
- equipment compartment
- capsule
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule, comprising a transition capsule, a main capsule and an equipment capsule, wherein the equipment capsule is provided with a signal transmission cable connected with an internal-external monitoring video displaying and saving part in the main capsule, and the signal transmission cable is communicated with the ground; the cross section of a capsule body is of a long circle structure, a round structure or an oval structure, the structure has high strength and can resist the impact of well shooting and the destroy of roof failing of the coal mine; the internal surface of the capsule body is provided with a thermal insulation layer which can resist the high temperature generated in the drilling troubles; a rotating sealed door can resist the damage of the underground harmful gas; and the signal transmission cable connected with the ground can provide video data, voice data and environmental monitoring data in the overall process for the rescuing and the lifesaving, which facilitates rescuing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule, is a kind of when having an accident under mine specifically, and the lifesaving appliance for mine staff act of rescue place is used belongs to mining lifesaving appliance technical field.
Background technology
China's coal-mine in the last few years, accident of mine disaster takes place frequently, and the miner has injures and deaths in various degree in accident of mine disaster.And cause very big difficulty to the ground rescue.Why have incident like this to take place, analyze one of reason, lacking under the coal mine and not having life saving system is a very important reasons.The mine disaster of analysis-by-synthesis colliery has three kinds substantially.The one, gas explosion, gas explosion moment, the minority miner at the accident center directly is subjected to the impact instantaneous death of explosive force, most miner can be subjected to the invasion and attack of toxic and harmful and secondary disaster.Can't hide and to cause injures and deaths.The 2nd, water leak accident.Water leak accident takes place, and water level rises gradually, and the regular hour escape is arranged, but is difficult to run far drive district with the well of seeking survival, and is accompanied by the generation of accident, and many equipment may can't normally move in the mine.The 3rd, cave-in accident.The miner of the moment of cave-in accident on accident point is difficult to escape, but cave-in accident might enlarge with secondary disaster and also can other miners in the mine be damaged.Certainly mine disaster also has unpredictalbe some other situation.No matter any situation occurs.To all lived threat of miner.One of best bet is provided with the emergency survival cabin exactly in mine.Can make the miner of those existence that the chance of escape is arranged.CN101749046A discloses a kind of mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule.Described mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule comprises rear deck body component, middle cabin body component and front deck body component, the front end of rear deck body component links to each other with the rear end of middle cabin body component, the front end of middle cabin body component links to each other with the rear end of front deck body component, on the front deck body component, be provided with hatch door and import and export mechanism, the rail wheel mechanism is installed in the bottom of survival capsule.
Though above-mentioned mine disaster survival capsule can provide the life condition of a safety for personnel in the cabin, but often the survival capsule water inlet can not in time be got rid of, this gives to survive in bringing in the cabin and is danger, and in case mine disaster takes place, the rescue personnel can not in time understand the concrete condition of mine and survival capsule inside on the ground, brings difficulty to rescue.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency at the prior art existence, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of structure firm, multiple functional, possess cabin internal drainage, degassing function, guarantee to resist under the mine high temperature and pernicious gas infringement etc. dangerous in, the concrete condition of mine inside and survival capsule inside can be reflected to ground, the very first time brings the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery of help to rescue.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the mobile survival capsule in a kind of all-around protection colliery, comprise transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment, the rear end of transfer chamber links to each other with main cabin front end, rear end, main cabin links to each other with the equipment compartment front end, be provided with hatch door between described main cabin and the equipment compartment, being provided with between transfer chamber and the main cabin dives uses circular hatch door, the transfer chamber front end is provided with the transfer chamber rectangular door, the equipment compartment rear end is provided with the equipment hatch door, adopt the malleation exhaust between transfer chamber and the main cabin, described equipment compartment is provided with emergent escaping exit, and top, main cabin is provided with cabin intraoral illumination equipment, the toxic gas treating apparatus, the external monitor video recording shows storage compartment in the cabin, temperature control, wet control system; Bottom, main cabin is provided with seat, food-box, medical box, electric power system, oxygen feedway, excreta treatment system, described equipment compartment be provided with main cabin in the cabin in external monitor video recording show the signal transmission cable that storage compartment links to each other, described signal transmission cable is communicated with ground.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described equipment compartment top are provided with draining, the exhaust equipment that is used for ponding, waste gas eliminating in the cabin.
Above-mentioned all-around protection colliery comprises that with the described equipment hatch door of mobile survival capsule bearing pin, axle sleeve, flange connect guide, hatch door connects guide, and described flange connects guide and is connected with hatch door connecting pin cover by bearing pin, and axle sleeve is set on bearing pin.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment bottom are equiped with the idler wheel mechanism of being convenient to move.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described idler wheel mechanism comprises the rolling wheel support that is fixed in transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment bottom end surface, the roller shaft bearing is set on rolling wheel support, in the described roller shaft bearing roller shaft is set, roller is located on the roller shaft.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment top are provided with and are used to the hanger that lifts by crane and transport.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment cross sectional shape are Long Circle, circle or oval.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, the inner surface of described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment is provided with insulation layer.
All-around protection of the present invention colliery with the advantage of mobile survival capsule is: it is Long Circle, circle or ellipsoidal structure that the present invention adopts the cabin body section, this structural strength height, the destruction that can bear blast impulse under the coal mine, emit roof pressure to pound; The insulation layer that body inner surface in cabin is provided with can be resisted the high temperature that produces in the down-hole accident; Revolve mouthful airtight hatch door and can intercept the invasion and attack of down-hole pernicious gas; The multistage integrated mode is convenient to hold the expansion of scale and down-hole and is installed and move; Be provided with multiple accessory system in the cabin, for personnel in the cabin provide safety and basic life condition; The signal transmission cable that is connected with ground is for rescuing overall process video, voice and the environmental monitoring data that lifesaving provides scientific analysis, for rescue provides help.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of all-around protection of the present invention colliery with mobile survival capsule;
Fig. 2 is the internal construction schematic diagram of all-around protection of the present invention colliery with mobile survival capsule;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of hatch door of the present invention and idler wheel mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the Long Circle structure sectional view of cabin body;
Fig. 5 is the circular configuration sectional view of cabin body;
Fig. 6 is the ellipsoidal structure sectional view of cabin body.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details;
As shown in Figure 1, be the external structure schematic diagram of all-around protection of the present invention colliery with mobile survival capsule; Comprise transfer chamber 1, main cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3, the rear end of transfer chamber 1 links to each other with main cabin 2 front ends, 2 rear ends, main cabin link to each other with equipment compartment 3 front ends, be provided with hatch door 4 between described main cabin 2 and the equipment compartment 3, be provided with between transfer chamber 1 and the main cabin 2 and dive with circular hatch door 5, transfer chamber 1 front end is provided with transfer chamber rectangular door 6, equipment compartment 3 rear ends are provided with equipment hatch door 7, adopt the malleation exhaust between transfer chamber 1 and the main cabin 2, described equipment compartment 3 is provided with emergent escaping exit 8, considers that the miner is when survival capsule is advanced in mine disaster.Might bring toxic and harmful and dust into.We have designed transfer chamber 1, the miner is before entering survival capsule, the transfer chamber rectangular door 6 of at first opening transfer chamber 1 enters transfer chamber 1, and standing compressed air is arranged in the cabin, opens a lower valve compressed air and can carry out the air hydro-peening to miner's whole body by reducing valve and spray equipment.The self-rescuer that the miner carries, mine lamp, article such as ore deposit cap can be placed in the collecting vessel in the transfer chamber 1, counteract and bring into poisonous and hazardous material when preventing into main cabin.The transfer chamber short stay is laggard become owner of the cabin before, close transition hatch door rectangular door 6.
By the miner of compressed air hydro-peening, can open the circular hatch door of latent usefulness (seeing Fig. 1-13) of survival capsule, enter successively.Enter hatch door certain training basis will be arranged.Be that positive pressure air excessive (the master cabin has entered compressed air when opening transfer chamber air hydro-peening valve) guarantees not make poisonous and harmful substance enter main cabin so more this moment in the survival capsule.Press start button after entering main cabin.Survival capsule is started working under the automation control model.
As shown in Figure 2, be its internal construction schematic diagram, 2 tops, main cabin are provided with external monitor video recording demonstration storage compartment 23, temperature control, wet control system 24 in cabin intraoral illumination equipment 21, toxic gas treating apparatus 22, the cabin; 2 bottoms, main cabin are provided with seat 25, food-box 26, medical box 27, electric power system 28, oxygen feedway 29, excreta treatment system 291, described equipment compartment 3 be provided with main cabin 2 in the cabin in the external monitor video recording show the signal transmission cable 9 that storage compartment 23 links to each other, described signal transmission cable 9 is communicated with ground, necessary lighting device is set inside and outside the cabin, adopts advanced LED technology.The light appropriateness, the life-span is long, little power consumption.The miner who enters main cabin 2 can sit on the seat 25 that is provided with in the cabin successively.At first watch in the cabin on the display related content of demonstration.As how correctly to use survival capsule and the outer situation of astrodome, how to get in touch with ground, the inside and outside present various test datas in cabin (as oxygen, carbon dioxide gas, carbon monoxide gas.Stink damp, temperature in methane gas and the cabin, humidity etc.) the above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described equipment compartment 2 tops are provided with draining, the exhaust equipment 10 that is used for ponding, waste gas eliminating in the cabin.
As shown in Figure 3, structure chart for hatch door of the present invention and idler wheel mechanism, above-mentioned all-around protection colliery comprises that with the described equipment hatch door of mobile survival capsule bearing pin 11, axle sleeve 12, flange connect guide 13, hatch door connects guide 14, described flange connects guide 13 and is connected guide 14 connections with hatch door by bearing pin 11, and axle sleeve 12 is set on bearing pin 11.The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, the bottom of described transfer chamber 1, main cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3 is equiped with the idler wheel mechanism of being convenient to move 15.The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, described idler wheel mechanism 15 comprises the rolling wheel support 151 that is fixed in transfer chamber 1, main cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3 bottom end surfaces, roller shaft bearing 152 is set on rolling wheel support 151, in the described roller shaft bearing 152 roller shaft 153 is set, roller 154 is located on the roller shaft 153.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, for ease of transportation and be positioned in the mine, described transfer chamber 1, main cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3 tops are provided with and are used to the hanger 16 that lifts by crane and transport.
Shown in Fig. 4,5,6, be the difformity structural representation of above-mentioned all-around protection colliery with mobile survival capsule,, described transfer chamber 1, main cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3 cross sectional shapes are Long Circle, circle or oval.Consider that according to the requirement on the ore deposit the permeable degree of depth is 200 meters, we have designed the thickness and the diameter (diameter is mainly considered the present situation in colliery) of cabin body according to the design specifications of the relevant pressure vessel of country.Can satisfy the requirement of 200 meters of the depth of waters fully.
The above-mentioned mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery for guaranteeing cabin body heat preservation and insulation, prevents that the high temperature that produces in the down-hole accident from damaging the miner, on described transfer chamber 1, main cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3 inner surfaces insulation layer 17 is set.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. mobile survival capsule in all-around protection colliery, comprise transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment, the rear end of transfer chamber links to each other with main cabin front end, rear end, main cabin links to each other with the equipment compartment front end, be provided with hatch door between described main cabin and the equipment compartment, being provided with between transfer chamber and the main cabin dives uses circular hatch door, the transfer chamber front end is provided with the transfer chamber rectangular door, the equipment compartment rear end is provided with the equipment hatch door, adopt the malleation exhaust between transfer chamber and the main cabin, described equipment compartment is provided with emergent escaping exit, and top, main cabin is provided with cabin intraoral illumination equipment, the toxic gas treating apparatus, the external monitor video recording shows storage compartment in the cabin, temperature control, wet control system; Bottom, main cabin is provided with seat, food-box, medical box, electric power system, oxygen feedway, excreta treatment system, it is characterized in that: described equipment compartment be provided with main cabin in the cabin in external monitor video recording show the signal transmission cable that storage compartment links to each other, described signal transmission cable is communicated with ground.
2. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 1 colliery is characterized in that: described equipment compartment top is provided with draining, the exhaust equipment that is used for ponding, waste gas eliminating in the cabin.
3. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 2 colliery, it is characterized in that: described equipment hatch door comprises that bearing pin, axle sleeve, flange connect guide, hatch door connects guide, described flange connects guide and is connected with hatch door connecting pin cover by bearing pin, and axle sleeve is set on bearing pin.
4. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 3 colliery is characterized in that: described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment bottom are equiped with the idler wheel mechanism of being convenient to move.
5. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 4 colliery, it is characterized in that: described idler wheel mechanism comprises the rolling wheel support that is fixed in transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment bottom end surface, the roller shaft bearing is set on rolling wheel support, in the described roller shaft bearing roller shaft is set, roller is located on the roller shaft.
6. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 5 colliery is characterized in that: described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment top are provided with and are used to the hanger that lifts by crane and transport.
7. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 6 colliery is characterized in that: described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment cross sectional shape are Long Circle, circle or oval.
8. the mobile survival capsule in all-around protection according to claim 7 colliery is characterized in that: the inner surface of described transfer chamber, main cabin and equipment compartment is provided with insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105651710A CN102042029A (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105651710A CN102042029A (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102042029A true CN102042029A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105651710A Pending CN102042029A (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule |
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| CN (1) | CN102042029A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102373946A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-03-14 | 江苏凯力德科技有限公司 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
| CN102536311A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Mine emergency supply depot |
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 CN CN2010105651710A patent/CN102042029A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102373946A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-03-14 | 江苏凯力德科技有限公司 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
| CN102536311A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Mine emergency supply depot |
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110504 |