CN102454411A - Novel movable mine lifesaving cabin - Google Patents
Novel movable mine lifesaving cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN102454411A CN102454411A CN2010105257822A CN201010525782A CN102454411A CN 102454411 A CN102454411 A CN 102454411A CN 2010105257822 A CN2010105257822 A CN 2010105257822A CN 201010525782 A CN201010525782 A CN 201010525782A CN 102454411 A CN102454411 A CN 102454411A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel movable mine lifesaving cabin, comprising a transition cabin, a living cabin and a cofferdam; the transition cabin is provided with a watertight door, and an air curtain is arranged in the transition cabin; multiple seats are arranged in the living cabin, and storage boxes are arranged under the seats; a multilevel oxygen supply system, an air purification system, a temperature regulating system and a motive power guarantee system. When accidents like gas outbursts, fire disasters, collapses and water inrushes occur under the coal mine, the lifesaving cabin can provide a safe enclosed space for the mineworkers that can not evacuated timely. The lifesaving cabin has excellent explosion impact strength resistance, whole air tightness, instant heat-resisting quantity, continuous heat-resisting quantity and hydraulic pressure resistance. The inner cabin has functions of oxygen supply, air purification, temperature and humidity regulation, environment detection, communication, illumination, power supply and survival guarantee, and can provide a survival guarantee for more than 96 h for personnel trapped under the mine well, and guide the outside rescue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the lifesaving appliance technical field, particularly a kind of mining mobile survival capsule.
Background technology
According to the investigation of countries in the world to mine accident; In accidents such as fire, blasts the dead miner that comes to harm of on-the-spot moment being taken place only accounts for the part of accident casualty number; Have quite a few miner all to be because at mine timely gug or flee from high temperature, toxic and harmful scene after permeable or fire, the blast, cause drowning, suffocate or be poisoned to death.
Therefore; Be necessary to design a kind of escape capsule, it possesses resistance to compression, gas defence, waterproof, heat insulation and necessary life condition can be provided, when mine disaster takes place; The down-hole distress personnel should be removed into escape capsule rapidly and take refuge; Utilize to have the minimum living necessities that food, water, first-aid medicine etc. are guaranteed the personnel of taking refuge in the cabin, for the miner builds the Waiting space of a safety, for the mine emergency rescue tries to gain time precious to one.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the portable survival capsule of a kind of new type mining, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The portable survival capsule of a kind of new type mining comprises the transfer chamber, existence cabin and the cofferdam that connect successively; Said transfer chamber is provided with watertight door, establishes air curtain in the said transfer chamber; Said transfer chamber is provided with the transition hatch door with existence junction, cabin, and said existence is provided with some seats in the cabin, and said seat has storage tank; Be provided with multistage oxygen system, air cleaning system, humidity control system and motivational guarantee system in the said cofferdam.
Be provided with food, water, mine lamp, self-rescuer and medical box in the said storage tank.
Said existence is provided with EMS in the cabin; Said EMS comprises in the cabin monitoring system and monitoring system out of my cabin.
Compared with prior art; The present invention has the following advantages: the portable survival capsule of a kind of new type mining of the present invention; Under coal mine outstanding, the fire of burst gas, cave in, accident such as permeable; When mine tunnel stops up or electrical source of power is cut off the power supply, can be the confined space that the miner that can't in time withdraw provides a safety; This survival capsule explosion-proof impact, whole tightness, moment is high temperature resistant and continue heat-resisting ability, the water pressure resistance ability is good; Have functions such as oxygen supply, air purification, humiture adjusting, environment measuring, communication, illumination, power supply, existence guarantee in the cabin, can surpass 96 hours existence guarantee for down-hole trapped personnel provides, and the extraneous rescue of guiding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the portable survival capsule of a kind of new type mining of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of survival capsule shown in Figure 1 along the A-A line;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of survival capsule shown in Figure 1 along the B-B line.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail.
The single-unit structure assembly unit that it is 600～685mm that the portable survival capsule of a kind of new type mining of the present invention adopts a plurality of elementary cell length.Whole cabin is divided into transfer chamber 1, existence cabin 2, cofferdam 3 three parts, and the cabin body is the split assembling, and profile adopts fillet shelter frame construction, can bear the maximum impact wave pressure greater than 1.0MPa.The material selection low-alloy high-tensile structural steel has the intensity height, and the characteristics of excellent weldability can satisfy the intensity and the seal request of cabin body.
Embedded flange connection, double sealing groove, the sealing of O type sealing joint strip are adopted in body junction, cabin.Not only attractive in appearance, more can greatly improve the bulk strength and the sealing performance of cabin body.Isolation layer adopts high-efficiency insulated polyurethane foam material, guarantees to continue heat-resisting ability, and promptly under 55 ℃ of conditions of lasting environment temperature, the 96h temperature is not higher than 33 ℃ ± 2 ℃ in the cabin.
Transfer chamber 1 is provided with the watertight door 11 that gets in the cabin, and watertight door 11 adopts the double-deck steel design of Men Tiwei, is filled with thermal insulation material, can bear the test of 2MPa blast impulse and 10m deep water means of press seals; And warning device is installed and from tripper.Be provided with the air curtain of automatic control unlatching, time-delay closing in the transfer chamber 1, air curtain is not less than 1min/ people running time, can effectively prevent when personnel get into existence cabin hedging, pernicious gas to be brought into.
Transfer chamber 1 connects existence cabin 2, but transfer chamber 1 and existence 2 junctions, cabin are provided with the transition hatch door 21 of switch.Be provided with storage tank 23 below the seat 22 in the existence cabin 2; Have in the storage tank 23 at guard time and specified number enough survive required food, water; And flee from or existence goods and materials such as the needed mine lamp of particular time, self-rescuer, medical box, guarantee that personnel's nutrient energy replenishes in guard time.
Existence is provided with EMS in the cabin 2; EMS comprises in the cabin monitoring system and monitoring system out of my cabin; Monitoring system is made up of carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, methane transducer, temperature pick up, humidity sensor, pressure sensor in the cabin; And ambient parameter in the cabin fed back to cabin body control system; Can the output parameter of the oxygen supply of cabin body, air purification, circulation, humiture regulating system be automatically adjusted, satisfy the living necessities of human body.Monitoring system is arranged in the cabin out of my cabin, gathers gas sample out of my cabin through the negative-pressure gas sampling instrument, by the multi-parameter analyzer extravehicular environment parameter is tested, analyzes, is shown, so that personnel understand outside real time environment in the cabin.
Existence cabin 2 connects cofferdams 3, is provided with multistage oxygen system 31, air cleaning system 32, humidity control system 33 and motivational guarantee system 34 in the cofferdam 3.
Multistage oxygen system 31 adopts compressed-air system oxygen supply and compression oxygen supply, and is equipped with oxygen self-rescuer; This multistage oxygen system can guarantee to press wind oxygen supply speed>=2.5L/ (min people), outlet pressure≤0.2Mpa, continuing noise≤70dB.
Motivational guarantee system 34 adopts external power supply and two kinds of power supply modes of standby electric power; External down-hole power, and be translated into the 24V direct current.To all facilities in the cabin power is provided, when down-hole power is cut off, automatically switches to the standby electric power duty.And switch to battery saving mode, and power is provided for air cleaning system, air-conditioning, illumination, monitoring system, the inside and outside power supply should be able to automatically switch, and is not more than 0.1s switching time.
Claims (3)
1. the portable survival capsule of new type mining is characterized in that: comprise the transfer chamber, existence cabin and the cofferdam that connect successively; Said transfer chamber is provided with watertight door, establishes air curtain in the said transfer chamber; Said transfer chamber is provided with the transition hatch door with existence junction, cabin, and said existence is provided with some seats in the cabin, and said seat has storage tank; Be provided with multistage oxygen system, air cleaning system, humidity control system and motivational guarantee system in the said cofferdam.
2. the portable survival capsule of a kind of according to claim 1 new type mining is characterized in that: be provided with food, water, mine lamp, self-rescuer and medical box in the said storage tank.
3. the portable survival capsule of a kind of according to claim 1 new type mining, it is characterized in that: said existence is provided with EMS in the cabin; Said EMS comprises in the cabin monitoring system and monitoring system out of my cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105257822A CN102454411A (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Novel movable mine lifesaving cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105257822A CN102454411A (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Novel movable mine lifesaving cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102454411A true CN102454411A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105257822A Pending CN102454411A (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Novel movable mine lifesaving cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102454411A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105652927A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽绿通安防科技有限公司 | Automatic refuging cabin internal environment control system and operation method thereof |
| CN105840232A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Passive tunnel construction life-saving system |
| CN106310558A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-11 | 陈志新 | Spherical safety device |
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
| CN106924906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of family expenses escape capsule |
| CN110025903A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-19 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of best-effort path design method based on super high-rise building foundation pit movable type escape compartment |
| CN111483575A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Underwater closed cycle life support device and automatic control method thereof |
| CN112827087A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所 | Movable tunnel rescue capsule with built-in oxygen supply device |
-
2010
- 2010-10-29 CN CN2010105257822A patent/CN102454411A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106924906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of family expenses escape capsule |
| CN105652927A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽绿通安防科技有限公司 | Automatic refuging cabin internal environment control system and operation method thereof |
| CN105840232A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Passive tunnel construction life-saving system |
| CN105840232B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-07-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of passive type constructing tunnel life saving system |
| CN106310558A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-11 | 陈志新 | Spherical safety device |
| CN106310558B (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2022-04-01 | 陈志新 | Spherical safety device |
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
| CN110025903A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-19 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of best-effort path design method based on super high-rise building foundation pit movable type escape compartment |
| CN111483575A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Underwater closed cycle life support device and automatic control method thereof |
| CN112827087A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所 | Movable tunnel rescue capsule with built-in oxygen supply device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120516 |