CN102373946B - Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method - Google Patents
Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102373946B CN102373946B CN201110297410.3A CN201110297410A CN102373946B CN 102373946 B CN102373946 B CN 102373946B CN 201110297410 A CN201110297410 A CN 201110297410A CN 102373946 B CN102373946 B CN 102373946B
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- cabin
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- capsule
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the mine safety emergency rescue technology and relates to a mine movable rescue capsule and a rescue method. A capsule body of the mine movable rescue capsule comprises a transition cabin, a survival cabin and an equipment cabin which are connected in turn from front to back, wherein the front end of the transition cabin is provided with a transition cabin door; a middle cabin door is arranged between the transition cabin and the survival cabin; and an emergency cabin door is arranged at the rear end of the equipment cabin. As safety emergency rescue equipment, the mine movable rescue capsule provided by the invention can provide a closed survival space for miners failing to leave the mine in time in disasters; the capsule body is of a simple structure and has good strength and air tightness; and moreover, the internal equipment is reasonably arranged and distributed, the operation and use are convenient, and the use is safe and reliable, thereby effectively ensuring the personal safety in case of mine accidents.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine safety rescue technology, relate to a kind of movable type rescue capsule for mine and rescue mode.
Background technology
In all kinds of mine operation processes, in the time of burst mine disaster, a lot of miners cannot withdraw mine in time, cause miner's casualties, mine escape capsule is as a kind of safe emergency rescue outfit, in the time that occurring, disaster can provide an airtight living space for withdrawing in time the miner of mine, for rescue is raced against time.But existing all kinds of survival capsule exists complex structure, inner facility setting and layout is unreasonable, operation is used the defects such as inconvenience, poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of simple in structure, manufacture and easy to use, inner facility setting and rationally distributed, safe and reliable movable type rescue capsule for mine and rescue mode are provided.
The cabin body of movable type rescue capsule for mine of the present invention includes the transfer chamber, survival cabin and the equipment compartment that connect successively from front to back, and transfer chamber front end is provided with transition hatch door, hatch door in the middle of being provided with between transfer chamber and survival cabin, and equipment compartment rear end is provided with emergency hatch.
The cabin body of this movable type rescue capsule for mine is merogenesis package assembly, between the body of every joint cabin, is tightly connected by flange and sealing ring.
In described transfer chamber 1, be provided with compressed oxygen cylinder for oxygen is provided in the body of cabin, be used for detecting CO concentration CO sensor, be used for detecting O
2the O of concentration
2sensor, be used for detecting the differential pressure pick-up of inside and outside, cabin pressure difference, for the compressed air bottle of air is provided in the body of cabin; In survival cabin, be provided with environment measuring main frame, be used for detecting multiple gases parameter many gas parameters sensor, be used for detecting humiture Temperature Humidity Sensor, be used for sending sound and light alarm signal audible-visual annunciator, be used for controlling Oxygen control case that compressed oxygen cylinder opens and closes, be used for controlling the air control cabinet that compressed air bottle opens and closes, the Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box that is used for controlling consumer; In equipment compartment, be provided with for consumer provide power supply battery feed, can suck cabin indoor gas and adsorb pernicious gas absorption cabinet, be connected to the absorption blower fan of absorption on cabinet air channel, with the air-conditioning ice bucket that adsorbs cabinet air outlet and be connected, the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet has the two-way that can mutually switch, wherein a road directly leads to cabin body, and another road is released cold through air-conditioning ice bucket; Equipment compartment is mounted with air conditioner refrigerating device outward, controls the air conditioner control box of air-conditioning system and detect the sensor of many gas parameters out of my cabin of multiple gases parameter out of my cabin; Described environment measuring main frame can receive and process the detection transducing signal of each sensor and send control instruction to Oxygen control case, air control cabinet, audible-visual annunciator, absorption blower fan.
In described transfer chamber, be provided with toilet.
Described survival cabin front end both sides are provided with seat.
Described CO sensor, O
2sensor, differential pressure pick-up are placed on the dividing plate between transfer chamber and survival cabin.
Use the rescue mode of movable type rescue capsule for mine of the present invention to be: before there is disaster, by external power source accumulators power source charges, give air conditioner refrigerating device, air conditioner control box power supply, air conditioner refrigerating device, by the control of air conditioner control box, carries out ice making to the water in air-conditioning ice bucket; In the time that generation disaster needs emergency relief, personnel enter cabin body by transition hatch door, then close transition hatch door, in the time that transition hatch door cannot normally be opened, can enter cabin body by emergency hatch; Open Oxygen control case, air control cabinet to oxygen in survival capsule and air; Battery feed is powered to Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box, Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box regulates absorption blower fan according to the environmental monitoring data showing on environment measuring main frame, the adsorbent that makes to adsorb in cabinet produces reaction, removes toxic gas and adjusting humidity in cabin; Environmental Monitoring main frame determines that according to the temperature in the body of cabin the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet directly leads to cabin body or releases coldly through air-conditioning ice bucket, regulates temperature in survival capsule.
Movable type rescue capsule for mine of the present invention, as a kind of safe emergency rescue outfit, can provide an airtight living space for withdrawing in time the miner of mine in the time that disaster occurs; Its section structure is simple, has good intensity and tightness; Its internal unit arranges and is rationally distributed, easy for operation, safe and reliable, has effectively ensured personal security when mine disaster occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the movable type rescue capsule for mine overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the transfer chamber top down layout view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the survival cabin top down layout view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the D of Fig. 4 is to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the equipment compartment cut-away view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the B of Fig. 6 is to structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, the cabin body of this movable type rescue capsule for mine is made up of transfer chamber 1, survival cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3, wherein transfer chamber front end is provided with transition hatch door 1-1, hatch door 1-2 in the middle of being provided with between transfer chamber 1 and survival cabin 2, and equipment compartment 3 rear ends are provided with emergency hatch 3-1; Cabin body adopts merogenesis package assembly, is convenient to install and transport, and body inside, every joint cabin is furnished with the square tube type reinforcing rib intersecting in length and breadth, between and fill insulant material, between each joint, adopt inner flange 5 to connect, and mounting O-shaped sealing ring, ensured intensity and the tightness of cabin body; All mounting seat 4 and hangers 6 of every joint cabin body, are convenient to lifting and transport.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in transfer chamber 1, be provided with compressed oxygen cylinder 1-3, CO sensor 1-5, O
2sensor 1-6, differential pressure pick-up 1-8, compressed air bottle 1-11 and toilet 1-12, mainly isolated cabin internal and external environment, provides personnel to enter the passage of survival cabin 2.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, in survival cabin 2, be provided with environment measuring main frame 2-1, many gas parameters sensor 2-2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2-4, audible-visual annunciator 2-5, Oxygen control case 2-6, air control cabinet 2-7, Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box 2-8, seat 2-9, mainly provide personnel to survive place.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, in equipment compartment 3, be provided with battery feed 3-7, absorption cabinet 3-8, absorption blower fan 3-9, air-conditioning ice bucket 3-2, and be provided with emergency hatch 3-1 in rear end; The air-outlet part of absorption cabinet has the two-way that can mutually switch, and wherein a road directly leads to cabin body, and another road is released cold through air-conditioning ice bucket; The outer placement air conditioner refrigerating device of equipment compartment 3 3-3, air conditioner control box 3-4 and out of my cabin many gas parameters sensor 3-5, be mainly survival capsule existence equipment be provided.
Before there is disaster, external power source accumulators power supply 3-7 charging, gives air conditioner refrigerating device 3-3, air conditioner control box 3-4 power supply, and air conditioner refrigerating device 3-3, by the control of air conditioner control box 3-4, carries out ice making to the water in air-conditioning ice bucket 3-2.Need after emergency relief when there is disaster, personnel enter survival capsule by transition hatch door 1-1, close transition hatch door 1-1, in the time that transition hatch door 1-1 cannot normally open, can enter survival capsule by emergency hatch 3-1, open Oxygen control case 2-6, air control cabinet 2-7 to oxygen in survival capsule and air; Battery feed 3-7 powers to Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box 2-8, Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box 2-8 regulates absorption blower fan 3-9 according to the upper environmental monitoring data showing of environment measuring main frame 2-1, the adsorbent that makes to adsorb in cabinet 3-8 produces reaction, remove toxic gas and adjusting humidity in cabin, Environmental Monitoring main frame 2-1 determines that according to the temperature in the body of cabin the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet directly leads to cabin body or releases coldly through air-conditioning ice bucket, regulates temperature in survival capsule.
Claims (7)
1. a movable type rescue capsule for mine, it is characterized in that: its cabin body includes the transfer chamber (1) connecting successively from front to back, survival cabin (2) and equipment compartment (3), transfer chamber front end is provided with transition hatch door (1-1), hatch door (1-2) in the middle of being provided with between transfer chamber and survival cabin, equipment compartment rear end is provided with emergency hatch (3-1), in survival cabin (2), be provided with environment measuring main frame (2-1), described environment measuring main frame (2-1) can receive and process the detection transducing signal of each sensor and to Oxygen control case (2-6), air control cabinet (2-7), audible-visual annunciator (2-5), absorption blower fan (3-9) sends control instruction, in equipment compartment (3), be provided with the absorption cabinet (3-8) that can suck cabin indoor gas and adsorb pernicious gas, be connected to absorption blower fan (3-9) on absorption cabinet air channel, with the air-conditioning ice bucket (3-2) that adsorbs cabinet air outlet and be connected, the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet has the two-way that can mutually switch, wherein a road directly leads to cabin body, and another road is released cold through air-conditioning ice bucket.
2. movable type rescue capsule for mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its cabin body is merogenesis package assembly, between the body of every joint cabin, is tightly connected by flange and sealing ring.
3. movable type rescue capsule for mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described transfer chamber (1), be provided with compressed oxygen cylinder (1-3) for oxygen is provided in the body of cabin, be used for detecting CO concentration CO sensor (1-5), be used for detecting O
2the O of concentration
2sensor (1-6), be used for detecting the differential pressure pick-up (1-8) of inside and outside, cabin pressure difference, for the compressed air bottle (1-11) of air is provided in the body of cabin; In survival cabin (2), be provided with many gas parameters sensor (2-2) for detecting multiple gases parameter, be used for detecting humiture Temperature Humidity Sensor (2-4), be used for sending sound and light alarm signal audible-visual annunciator (2-5), be used for controlling Oxygen control case (2-6) that compressed oxygen cylinder opens and closes, be used for controlling the air control cabinet (2-7) that compressed air bottle opens and closes, the Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box (2-8) that is used for controlling consumer; In equipment compartment (3), be provided with the battery feed (3-7) that power supply is provided for consumer; Equipment compartment (3) is outer to be mounted with the air conditioner control box (3-4) of air conditioner refrigerating device (3-3), control air-conditioning system and to detect the sensor of many gas parameters out of my cabin (3-5) of multiple gases parameter out of my cabin.
4. movable type rescue capsule for mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described transfer chamber, be provided with toilet (1-12).
5. movable type rescue capsule for mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described survival cabin both sides are provided with seat (2-9).
6. movable type rescue capsule for mine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described CO sensor (1-5), O
2sensor (1-6), differential pressure pick-up (1-8) are placed on the dividing plate between transfer chamber and survival cabin.
7. a right to use requires the rescue mode of 3 movable life-escaping capsules, it is characterized in that: before there is disaster, by external power source accumulators power source charges, give air conditioner refrigerating device, air conditioner control box power supply, air conditioner refrigerating device, by the control of air conditioner control box, carries out ice making to the water in air-conditioning ice bucket; In the time that generation disaster needs emergency relief, personnel enter cabin body by transition hatch door, then close transition hatch door, in the time that transition hatch door cannot normally be opened, can enter cabin body by emergency hatch; Open Oxygen control case, air control cabinet to oxygen in survival capsule and air; Battery feed is powered to Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box, Flameproof intrinsically safe electric control box regulates absorption blower fan according to the environmental monitoring data showing on environment measuring main frame, the adsorbent that makes to adsorb in cabinet produces reaction, removes toxic gas and adjusting humidity in cabin; Environment measuring main frame determines that according to the temperature in the body of cabin the air-outlet part of absorption cabinet directly leads to cabin body or releases coldly through air-conditioning ice bucket, regulates temperature in survival capsule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110297410.3A CN102373946B (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110297410.3A CN102373946B (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102373946A CN102373946A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CN102373946B true CN102373946B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110297410.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102373946B (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102373946B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107243118B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-07-03 | 中原工学院 | Foldable high-rise fireproof rescue capsule |
| CN107441650A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥康东福双信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule humidity control system |
| CN107715338A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency ventilation rescue mode based on Local cooling equipment |
| CN108661699A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-16 | 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of heating-power tunnel emergency escape cabin and application method |
| CN117685042A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7533942B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-05-19 | Kennedy Metal Products & Buildings, Inc. | Mine refuge |
| CN101191421A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-06-04 | 董朋飞 | Down-hole survival capsule |
| US9010036B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2015-04-21 | Sumter Corporation | Mine haven |
| CN101504176A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-12 | 北京科技大学 | Air conditioning system used for removable emergency escape capsule for coal mine |
| CN102003206A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-06 | 天津市天矿电器设备有限公司 | Movable split-type refuge chamber |
| CN102042029A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛市兰青环保工程有限公司 | Full-protection coal mine moving rescue capsule |
| CN201972728U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-14 | 中平能化集团机械制造有限公司 | Internal air purifying system for mining escape capsule |
| CN102182506A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Integrated rescue equipment for underground fixed asylum cavern |
| CN202402063U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-08-29 | 江苏凯力德科技有限公司 | Mining removable rescue capsule |
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2011
- 2011-10-08 CN CN201110297410.3A patent/CN102373946B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102373946A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20151008 |
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